Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元测试卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit2 Wildlife Protection单元测试卷（答案） 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 1-5: CCBCB 6-10: BCBCB 11-15: BCBCB 第二节（七选五） 16-20: CBEAG 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 21-25: BCAAC 26-30: BDCCC 31-35: DCCCC 第二节 语法填空 36. known 37. dropped 38. an 39. Laws 40. patrolling/to patrol 41. were 42. protective 43. greatest 44. if/when 45. from 第三部分 翻译句子 46. The habitats of many wild animals are disappearing due to human activities. 47. We should take action to stop the illegal wildlife trade. 48. Protecting endangered species is essential to maintaining biodiversity. 49. Public awareness plays a key role in wildlife protection. 50. The government has established more nature reserves to protect these animals. 第四部分 书面表达（参考范文） Wildlife protection is vitally important for several reasons. First, every species plays a unique role in the ecosystem, and losing one can disrupt the balance of nature. Second, animals have their own right to live on this planet. To protect wildlife, I suggest two measures. Firstly, we should support and volunteer for wildlife rescue centers, which provide direct care for injured animals. Secondly, we must make responsible choices as consumers by avoiding products that come from endangered species. Through these actions, we can help ensure a future where humans and wildlife coexist harmoniously. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 Wildlife Protection单元测试卷 考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分 班级： 姓名： 学号： 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The giant panda, a symbol of wildlife conservation, was once on the brink of extinction. Thanks to decades of protection efforts in China, its status was upgraded from "endangered" to "vulnerable" in 2016. These efforts include establishing nature reserves, restoring bamboo forests, and breeding programs. However, climate change and habitat fragmentation remain threats. The success with pandas shows that sustained human effort can make a real difference in saving species. 1. What was the giant panda's conservation status changed to in 2016? A. Extinct. B. Endangered. C. Vulnerable. D. Safe. 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a protection effort for pandas? A. Setting up nature reserves. B. Restoring their food source. C. Capturing them for zoos. D. Carrying out breeding programs. 3. What does the success with pandas demonstrate? A. Pandas can easily adapt to any environment. B. Human effort is crucial for saving species. C. Climate change is no longer a threat. D. All endangered species are now safe. B Every year, millions of animals, especially elephants and rhinos, are killed by poachers for their tusks and horns. This illegal trade is driven by high demand for ivory and traditional medicine. To combat this, many countries have strengthened laws and increased patrols in protected areas. New technologies like drones and DNA testing are also being used to track poachers and identify the origin of illegal wildlife products. Public education to reduce demand is equally important for long-term success. 4. What is the main reason for poaching elephants and rhinos? A. For their meat. B. For scientific research. C. For their tusks and horns. D. To keep them as pets. 5. How are new technologies helping in the fight against poaching? A. By providing food for animals. B. By tracking poachers and identifying products. C. By building fences around reserves. D. By training animals to defend themselves. 6. What is considered vital for long-term success in stopping the illegal trade? A. Hiring more hunters. B. Reducing demand through education. C. Selling wildlife products legally. D. Moving all animals to zoos. C The balance of an ecosystem can be severely damaged by the loss of a single species. For example, wolves were once hunted to near extinction in Yellowstone National Park in the US. Without wolves, the deer population exploded, leading to overgrazing and the decline of trees and plants. When wolves were reintroduced, they controlled the deer population, which allowed vegetation to recover. This shows how each species, including predators, plays a critical role in maintaining a healthy environment. 7. What happened in Yellowstone after wolves nearly disappeared? A. The ecosystem became more diverse. B. The deer population decreased rapidly. C. Overgrazing by deer became a problem. D. More trees and plants grew. 8. What was the effect of reintroducing wolves? A. All deer were killed. B. The balance of the ecosystem began to recover. C. Tourists stopped visiting the park. D. Vegetation was destroyed further. 9. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wolves are dangerous and should be removed. B. Human intervention is always harmful. C. Every species is important for ecosystem balance. D. Deer are the most important animals in a forest. D Marine wildlife faces unique threats, such as plastic pollution and overfishing. Millions of tons of plastic end up in oceans each year, harming sea turtles, whales, and birds that mistake it for food. Overfishing depletes fish stocks, affecting the entire food chain. Marine protected areas (MPAs) are one solution. These are designated parts of the ocean where human activity is limited. Studies show that MPAs help fish populations recover and protect coral reefs. However, only a small percentage of the world's oceans are currently protected, calling for greater global action. 10. What is a major threat to marine wildlife mentioned in the text? A. Lack of sunlight. B. Plastic pollution. C. Too many tourists swimming. D. Cold water temperatures. 11. What is the purpose of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)? A. To encourage more fishing. B. To limit human activity for conservation. C. To build more resorts. D. To remove all plastic from the ocean. 12. What is the current situation regarding ocean protection? A. Most of the ocean is highly protected. B. Protection efforts have completely solved the problems. C. Only a small part of the ocean is under protection. D. No country is interested in creating MPAs. 13. What happens when fish stocks are depleted by overfishing? A. The water becomes cleaner. B. The entire marine food chain is affected. C. Plastic pollution decreases. D. More MPAs are automatically created. 14. Which marine animal is NOT mentioned as being harmed by plastic? A. Sea turtles. B. Whales. C. Sharks. D. Birds. 15. What does the text suggest is needed for marine conservation? A. Stopping all fishing worldwide. B. More global action to increase protection. C. Ignoring the problem until it solves itself. D. Focusing only on land animals. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How You Can Help Protect Wildlife You might think that wildlife protection is a job only for scientists and park rangers, but everyone can contribute. ___16___ Here are some practical steps you can take. First, learn about local and global wildlife issues. Knowledge is power. Understand which species in your area are endangered and what threats they face. ___17___ Many organizations offer volunteer opportunities, from cleaning up habitats to monitoring animal populations. Second, make consumer choices that help wildlife. Avoid products made from endangered animals, such as ivory, tortoise shell, or certain furs. ___18___ Look for certifications like “dolphin-safe” on tuna cans or “sustainable” on wood products. Third, protect habitats in your daily life. If you have a garden, plant native flowers and trees to provide food and shelter for birds and insects. Reduce pesticide use. ___19___ Always follow marked trails and keep a safe distance from animals. Finally, spread the word. Talk to your friends and family about why wildlife protection matters. Share information on social media. ___20___ Collective awareness leads to collective action. Small actions, when multiplied by millions of people, can create a huge positive impact for our planet's wildlife. A. When visiting natural areas, stay on paths. B. This can help you decide where to focus your efforts. C. Some people believe their actions are too small to matter. D. Also, be a responsible traveler when you visit natural parks. E. You can also support businesses that follow sustainable practices. F. Therefore, it is better to donate money than to volunteer your time. G. Your voice can encourage others to act and support conservation policies. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I will never forget the day our class visited a wildlife rescue center. We went there to learn about the ___21___ of protecting animals in danger. At the center, we saw many injured or sick animals that were being treated, including birds with broken wings and a young deer that had been ___22___ by a car. The manager, Dr. Lee, gave us a tour. She explained that the center’s main goal was to nurse the animals back to health and ___23___ them into the wild. “Not all animals can be released,” she said. “Some are too ___24___ to survive on their own. They become permanent residents here.” She introduced us to an old owl named Shadow, who was blind in one eye and couldn’t hunt ___25___. The most touching story was about a fox ___26___ they had saved from a trap. Her leg was badly injured. The vet at the center performed an operation, and the volunteers took turns ___27___ her. After months of care, she recovered completely. Dr. Lee showed us a video of the fox running joyfully into the forest on the day of her ___28___. We all cheered. Dr. Lee also talked about the ___29___ these animals face in the wild: loss of habitat, pollution, and sometimes, human cruelty. She said, “Protection isn’t just about ___30___ animals from immediate danger. It’s about ___31___ their homes and educating people.” That visit changed my ___32___. I used to think wildlife protection was something that happened far away in big rainforests. Now I understand it starts right here. I decided to ___33___ a wildlife protection club at my school. We organize talks and raise money for the local rescue center. Every small action ___34___. That day at the rescue center taught me a powerful lesson: compassion and action can give wild animals a second ___35___ at life. 21. A. difficulty B. importance C. method D. history 22. A. fed B. caught C. hit D. followed 23. A. send B. drive C. transform D. introduce 24. A. weak B. strong C. wild D. brave 25. A. properly B. quickly C. possibly D. carefully 26. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 27. A. training B. studying C. watching D. feeding 28. A. arrival B. capture C. release D. operation 29. A. adventures B. beauties C. threats D. opportunities 30. A. hiding B. separating C. rescuing D. selecting 31. A. building B. decorating C. cleaning D. preserving 32. A. plan B. habit C. perspective D. school 33. A. visit B. support C. join D. leave 34. A. costs B. hurts C. matters D. repeats 35. A. reason B. thought C. chance D. choice 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Tibetan antelope, also ___36___ (know) as chiru, is an amazing animal that lives on the high plateaus of Tibet. In the 1990s, its population ___37___ (drop) sharply because of illegal hunting for its fine wool. It was ___38___ endangered species. To save the chiru, the Chinese government established the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve. ___39___ (law) against poaching became much stricter. Rangers risked their lives ___40___ (patrol) the vast, cold area to protect the antelopes. Their efforts, along with public awareness campaigns, ___41___ (be) successful. Thanks to these ___42___ (protect) measures, the Tibetan antelope population has recovered significantly. In 2015, the threat level for the species was lowered. The story of the chiru is one of the ___43___ (great) success stories in wildlife conservation. It proves that ___44___ we take immediate and determined action, we can bring a species back ___45___ the brink of extinction. 第三部分 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，要求使用括号内所给的单词或短语。 46. 许多野生动物的栖息地正在因为人类活动而消失。(due to) 47. 我们应该采取行动阻止非法野生动物贸易。(take action) 48. 保护濒危物种对于保持生物多样性至关重要。(be essential to) 49. 公众意识在野生动物保护中起着关键作用。(play a key role in) 50. 政府已经建立了更多的自然保护区来保护这些动物。(nature reserve) 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校英文网站“Environmental Protection”专栏征集稿件。请你写一篇短文，谈谈保护野生动物的重要性，并提出两条具体的保护建议。 注意：词数80左右。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $