精品解析：吉林省扶余市部分学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试题

九年级期末测试 英语 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. He broke my watch. B. He gave me a book. C. He helps me. 2. A. You are happy. B. Very good. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. A. At home. B. Silk. C. In 1983. 4 A. By listening to tape. B. Read a book. C. Do math homework. 5. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Sure, it’s over there. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. To bow. B. To kiss. C. To shake hands. 12. A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Sitcoms. 13. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 14. A. In 2025. B. In 2024. C. In 2023. 15. A. Dogs. B. Pigs. C. Cats. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16～17小题。 16. Where does Helen want to travel? A. To Japan. B. To China. C. To Canada. 17. What is Helen supposed to do in Su Li’s country? A. To sit after the elder. B. To sit first. C. To stick chopsticks into the food. 听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。 18. Who made Jim angry? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His friend. 19. Where does Jim plan to see his friend? A. In his home. B. In the park. C. At the station. 20. When does Jim want to see his friend? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. Who was late for class yesterday morning? A. Jim. B. Kate. C. Jack. 22. Why was Miss Li angry? A. Because nobody can answer her question. B. Because Jack was late for class. C. Because Jack didn’t do homework. 23. What did Jack see on his way to school? A. A bag. B. A bike. C. A boy. 24. What did Jack do after he saw the money? A. He took away. B. He gave it to his teacher. C. He waited there. 25. What happened when Jack got to school? A. He was hungry. B. Class had already started. C. Class had been over. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. Alan A. The bike was broken. 27. Gina B. He didn’t have breakfast. 28. Dale C. The pet fish died. 29. Tom D. The pen was broken. 30. Mary E. Parents had a fight. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. The heavy rain came as ________ unexpected surprise, so we had to cancel the picnic. A. an B. a C. the 2. The poor child was frightened and his face turned ________. A. empty B. pale C. peaceful 3. My bike ________ last week. I need to buy a new one. A. is stolen B. was stolen C. steals 4. The book ________ cover is red is mine. A. whose B. which C. that 5. Look! The light is on. Mr. Li ________ be in the office. A. must B. can’t C. might Ⅷ. （5分） 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hello, Mary. It’s great to meet you here! B: Hi, but I’m sorry… A: ____6____ I’m Sally, your middle school classmate. B: Oh, you’re Sally, my deskmate. ____7____ A: Really? How? B: Well, you used to be thin and short. ____8____ A: Yes, you’re right. It has been more than ten years since we left our middle school. B: Yes, we haven’t seen each other since then. ____9____ A: I work as a driver. How about you? B: I teach Chinese in a middle school. A: Oh, no! ____10____ I always got poor grades in Chinese tests. A. You’ve changed so much! B. What do you do? C. Where do you live now? D. Don’t you remember me? E. And you used to wear glasses. F. I used to hate Chinese! Ⅹ. （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Ken, what about seeing a film this Saturday? B: Good idea! ________11________? A: I like funny films. B: ________12________? A: Because they can make me laugh and feel relaxed. What about you? B: I like action films best. A: What do you ________13________ the fighting in action films? B: It’s really wonderful and exciting. A: Well, I don’t ________14________ you. I think they’re bad for teenagers. I don’t think we should watch such films. B: Haha… Maybe you’re right. ________15________? A: It is 39 yuan. But it is half price with student cards. Ⅹ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Last month, I decided to learn a musical ____16____. I chose the piano because I love its beautiful sound. My teacher, Mr. Wang, is very ____17____. In our first ____18____, he showed me how to sit correctly and place my fingers. At first, my playing ____19____ terrible! I often played wrong notes. But Mr. Wang always said, “Don’t ____20____. Everyone starts like this.” Now, after one month of ____21____ I can play a simple song. I practice for thirty minutes every ____22____. Sometimes I feel tired, but when I hear the music I make, I feel very ____23____. My mother says music makes our home happier. She often sits and listens ____24____ I practice every day. I hope one day I can play at our school’s concert. Learning music teaches me that hard work ____25____ beautiful results. 16. A. sport B. instrument C. language 17. A. ugly B. kind C. bad 18. A. meeting B. lesson C. party 19. A. tasted B. sounded C. looked 20. A. worry B. hurry C. cry 21. A. rest B. eating C. practice 22. A. year B. month C. day 23. A. bored B. proud C. angry 24. A. when B. because C. unless 25. A. brings B. stops C. forgets Ⅺ.（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. land B. by C. things D. kept E. was built F. better G. at H. work I. pity J. are made K. went L. environment My name is Li Hua. I live in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). Last year, our school had a trip called “Discover the GBA”. We ____26____ to visit different cities. First, we went to Guangzhou. The guide told us that Cantonese opera has been ____27____ for many years. Then we went to Shenzhen by train. In Shenzhen, we saw many new inventions. They ____28____ there every year. Next, we visited the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Our teacher said it ____29____ in 2018. In Macao, we ate different foods. The Portuguese egg tarts (葡式蛋挞) were loved ____30____ many tourists! I learned that the cities are being well managed to ____31____ together. The roads and railways are being made ____32____ now. Many green projects are done to help the ____33____. This is important because it keeps our home clean and safe. People often call the GBA “a ____34____ of the future”. I think more good ____35____ will be made here later. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Wang Dan I am from China. In my country, a cake is part of birthday celebrations, but the most important food is noodles. The long noodles for the birthday person are a symbol of a long life. What are the customs of birthday celebrations in your countries? Share them with me. 2025-3-1 10:20 Bob In Mexico, there is a highly popular tradition called “la mordida”. During this celebration, people have their hands tied behind their backs and then are encouraged to take their first bite of cake. As the birthday person begins to eat, those around them shout, “Mordida! Mordida! Mordida!” 2025-3-2 10:00 Tina Russia also has many birthday traditions. For example, when it is your birthday, it is common to have some older friends or relatives pull your ears upwards lightly to make sure that you will grow taller. This tradition is more common among the older generations. Instead of a birthday cake, we usually receive a birthday pie. 2025-3-2 10:25 Amy In Norway, when it is someone’s birthday, the country’s flag is displayed (陈列) outside his or her house. We have a special birthday song, and it is accompanied (伴随) by a special birthday dance. 2025-3-2 10:42 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What is the most important food for celebrating birthdays in China? A. Bread. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. D. Hot pot. 37. What do people in Mexico shout during the “la mordida” tradition? A. Mordida! B. Long life! C. Make a wish! D. Happy birthday! 38 What is a special practice in Russia for the birthday person? A. Making a birthday cake. B. Tying others’ hands. C. Having his or her ears pulled. D. Placing a candle on the birthday cake. 39. What is displayed outside the person’s house on his or her birthday in Norway? A. The country’s birthday cake. B. The country’s flower. C. The country’s flag. D. The country’s tree. 40. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Friendship. B. Art. C. Culture. D. Health. (B) Yang Jingyu was a famous and brave hero in China’s fight against Japanese aggression (侵略). He loved his country deeply and spent nearly all his life fighting to protect it from enemies. His story has inspired many people for many years. In 1933, Yang Jingyu went to Jilin Province and built an anti-Japanese army there. He was a smart and strong leader. He led this army to fight more than 1,000 difficult battles (战役) against Japanese armies. With their hard work and courage, they made an important anti-Japanese area much stronger. They also stopped the enemy’s plan to take control of more land in China. Yang Jingyu never gave up, even when things were very hard. Once, he had no food or help for a long time, but he still kept fighting. In February 1940, he died bravely during a battle. People felt very sad when they heard the news, but they were also proud of his great spirit. To remember Yang Jingyu, a special army group was named “Yang Jingyu Detachment” in 1946. This group carried on his spirit: they fought bravely in more wars later, and in peacetime, they did many good things like helping stop big floods (洪水) and going to other countries to keep peace. In 2025, a big event about Yang Jingyu happened. The battle flag of the “Yang Jingyu Detachment” was shown in a grand military parade (阅兵). The parade celebrated the 80th year of victory in the anti-Japanese war. Later, the flag was sent back to Jilin Province, the place where Yang Jingyu once led his army to fight. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What does the underlined word “inspired” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Surprised. B. Encouraged. C. Worried. D. Controlled. 42. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Yang Jingyu and his anti-Japanese army. B. Japanese in Jilin Province. C. Leaders of the anti-Japanese area. D. People who supported the army. 43. In which year was the army group named “Yang Jingyu Detachment”? A. 1933. B. 1940. C. 1946. D. 2025. 44. What did the “Yang Jingyu Detachment” do in peacetime? A. It protected the old anti-Japanese places. B. It helped stop floods and did peacekeeping work abroad. C. It educated people about anti-Japanese history. D. It told people stories about Yang Jingyu. 45. Where was the battle flag of the “Yang Jingyu Detachment” sent in 2025? A. Jilin Province. B. Henan Province. C. Shandong Province. D. Hebei Province. (C) Many things around us affect (影响) our feelings every day, often in ways we don’t even notice. For example, music has a strong effect on me. When I listen to cheerful music, it makes me feel happy. On the other hand, rainy weather sometimes makes me feel quiet and thoughtful. It encourages me to stay inside and read a book. My friends also influence me a lot. If a friend is excited about a new hobby, like painting, I might become interested in it too. Their moods can affect mine. When they are kind and positive, I feel more confident. I’ve learned that paying attention to these things helps me understand myself better. I can choose to listen to cheerful music on a cloudy day, or spend time with friends who make me laugh. In this way, I can have more control over how I feel. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46 The writer thinks only big things can affect our feelings. 47. Cheerful music makes the writer feel happy. 48. Rainy weather always makes the writer feel sad and bored. 49. Friends can influence the writer’s interests. 50. The writer believes we can do nothing to change how things affect us. (D) Last summer, I visited my cousin in Japan for the first time. On the first day, I went to a local restaurant with him. When we entered, the waitress said something in Japanese and bowed. I didn’t know what to do. ____51____ My cousin smiled and bowed back slightly. I quickly did the same. Later, at the dinner table, I was about to start eating right away. My cousin gently stopped me. He said, in Japan, ____52____ It shows respect for the food and the cook. I felt a little embarrassed but followed his advice. The next day, we visited one of his Japanese friends. Before entering the house, I saw everyone taking off their shoes. ____53____ Inside, I noticed people sitting on cushions (坐垫) on the floor. I sat down with my legs stretched out towards the center of the table. My cousin told me quietly that pointing your feet at others or the food is considered rude. I immediately changed my position. On the way back I thought about these experiences. ____54____ My cousin agreed and said, “The most important thing is to be willing to learn. ____55____” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. you are supposed to say “Itadakimasu” (I gratefully receive) before eating. B. When in a new place, asking ‘What should I do?’ is always a good idea. C. It was made in China. D. I just stood there awkwardly (笨拙地), not knowing if I should shake hands or bow. E. This custom is for keeping the home clean, which I think is very reasonable. F. I realized that making mistakes is part of learning about a new culture. (E) Here are some great inventions from China. ____56____ The compass (指南针) was first invented in China. It helped people find directions when traveling on land or sea. It changed the way people explored the world. ____57____ Paper was invented in China nearly 2,000 years ago. Before paper, people wrote on bamboo or silk. Paper made it easier and cheaper to write and keep knowledge. ____58____ Movable-type printing was invented in China. It made books easier to make, so more people could read. This helped spread knowledge and culture. ____59____ Chinese people invented gunpowder (火药) long ago. It was first used for fireworks to celebrate festivals. Later it was used in other ways around the world. ____60____ Chinese tea has a long history. It is not only a drink, but also part of culture. Drinking tea helps people relax and stay healthy. (a) 根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The invention of tea B. Finding the way C. Making books easier D. Silk making E. Better writing material F. Invention for celebration (b) 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some Important Chinese ____61____ ★The compass helped people find ____62____ when traveling. ★Paper was invented about 2000 years ago and made writing much ____63____. ★Movable-type printing helped ____64____ knowledge by making books easier to produce. ★Gunpowder was first used in ____65____ for celebrations. ★Tea is not just a drink but also part of Chinese culture. (F) Music and movies are two very important parts of our lives. They are not only for fun but also help us learn and feel. Music is everywhere. We listen to it when we are happy, sad, or exercising. Fast music with strong beats makes us energetic and want to move. Slow and quiet music helps us relax and even sleep better. Sometimes, a song can bring back old memories or make us think of a special person. Movies are like long stories we can see and hear. A good movie can take us to another world, make us laugh, cry, or think about life. We can learn about different cultures, history, and even science from movies. Watching a movie with friends or family is also a great way to spend time together. Both music and movies are powerful. They can change our mood, give us new ideas, and connect people. That’s why almost everyone enjoys them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What are the two things the passage talks about? ______________________________ 67. Why do people sometimes listen to slow and quiet music? ______________________________ 68. What can a good movie do? (Give one example.) ______________________________ 69. How can movies help us learn? ______________________________ 70. Is music powerful? ______________________________ 四、写作（15分） XIII. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Wendy将来中国做一名交换生，她写信询问中国的风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她写一封回信，从三个方面给她提一些建议。 要点提示：(1) 吃饭时； (2) 到家里做客时； (3) 约他人外出时。 写作要求：(1) 层次清晰，语言流畅； (2) 词数90～100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 书写规范，卷面整洁； (4) 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Dear Wendy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级期末测试 英语 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. He broke my watch. B. He gave me a book. C. He helps me. 2. A. You are happy. B. Very good. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. A. At home. B. Silk. C. In 1983. 4. A. By listening to tape. B. Read a book. C. Do math homework. 5. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Sure, it’s over there. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. To bow. B. To kiss. C. To shake hands. 12. A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Sitcoms. 13. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 14. A. In 2025. B. In 2024. C. In 2023. 15. A. Dogs. B. Pigs. C. Cats. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16～17小题。 16. Where does Helen want to travel? A. To Japan. B. To China. C. To Canada. 17. What is Helen supposed to do in Su Li’s country? A. To sit after the elder. B. To sit first. C. To stick chopsticks into the food. 听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。 18. Who made Jim angry? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His friend. 19. Where does Jim plan to see his friend? A. In his home. B. In the park. C. At the station. 20. When does Jim want to see his friend? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. Who was late for class yesterday morning? A. Jim. B. Kate. C. Jack. 22. Why was Miss Li angry? A. Because nobody can answer her question. B. Because Jack was late for class. C. Because Jack didn’t do homework. 23. What did Jack see on his way to school? A. A bag. B. A bike. C. A boy. 24. What did Jack do after he saw the money? A. He took away. B. He gave it to his teacher. C. He waited there. 25. What happened when Jack got to school? A He was hungry. B. Class had already started. C. Class had been over. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. Alan A. The bike was broken. 27. Gina B. He didn’t have breakfast. 28. Dale C. The pet fish died. 29. Tom D. The pen was broken. 30. Mary E. Parents had a fight. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. The heavy rain came as ________ unexpected surprise, so we had to cancel the picnic. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场大雨来得出乎意料，我们只好取消了野餐。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，定冠词。“unexpected”以元音音素/ʌ/开头，应用“an”表示泛指。故选A。 2. The poor child was frightened and his face turned ________. A. empty B. pale C. peaceful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可怜的孩子被吓坏了，他的脸变得苍白。 考查形容词辨析。empty空的；pale苍白的；peaceful和平的。根据“The poor child was frightened”可知，孩子被吓坏了，按照常理脸会因恐惧而失去血色，变得苍白。故选B。 3. My bike ________ last week. I need to buy a new one. A. is stolen B. was stolen C. steals 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车上周被偷了。我需要买一辆新的。 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，且“bike”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，表示“自行车被偷”，B项符合。故选B。 4. The book ________ cover is red is mine. A. whose B. which C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：封面是红色的那本书是我的。 考查关系代词辨析。whose谁的，表示所有关系；which哪一个；that那个。根据“The book...cover is red is mine.”可知，此处为定语从句，需用所有格关系代词表示“书的封面”，因此用whose引导。故选A。 5. Look! The light is on. Mr. Li ________ be in the office. A. must B. can’t C. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！灯亮着。李先生一定在办公室里。 考查情态动词的用法。must一定，表示肯定的推测；can’t不可能，表示否定的推测；might可能，表示不确定的推测。根据“Look! The light is on.”可知，此处是基于客观事实的肯定推测，“must”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ. （5分） 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hello, Mary. It’s great to meet you here! B: Hi, but I’m sorry… A: ____6____ I’m Sally, your middle school classmate. B: Oh, you’re Sally, my deskmate. ____7____ A: Really? How? B: Well, you used to be thin and short. ____8____ A: Yes, you’re right. It has been more than ten years since we left our middle school. B: Yes, we haven’t seen each other since then. ____9____ A: I work as a driver. How about you? B: I teach Chinese in a middle school. A: Oh, no! ____10____ I always got poor grades in Chinese tests. A. You’ve changed so much! B. What do you do? C. Where do you live now? D. Don’t you remember me? E. And you used to wear glasses. F. I used to hate Chinese! 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. E 9. B 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段多年未见的中学同桌重逢后的对话，双方围绕彼此的变化、过去的印象以及现在的工作展开交流。 【6题详解】 根据“Hi, but I’m sorry…”以及“I’m Sally, your middle school classmate.”可知，此处A需要提醒B自己的身份，询问对方是否记得自己。选项D“你不记得我了吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【7题详解】 根据“Really? How?以及“You used to be thin and short.”可知，此处B是在感叹A的变化很大。选项A“你变化太大了！”符合语境，故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“You used to be thin and short.”以及“Yes, you’re right.”可知，此处B需要补充A过去的另一个特征，延续对过去的描述。选项E“而且你以前戴眼镜。”符合语境，故选E。 【9题详解】 根据“I work as a driver.”可知，此处B需要询问A现在的职业。选项B“你是做什么工作的？”符合语境，故选B。 10题详解】 根据“I teach Chinese in a middle school.”以及“I always got poor grades in Chinese tests.”可知，此处A需要表达自己过去对汉语的态度。选项F“我以前讨厌汉语！”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅹ. （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Ken, what about seeing a film this Saturday? B: Good idea! ________11________? A: I like funny films. B: ________12________? A: Because they can make me laugh and feel relaxed. What about you? B: I like action films best. A: What do you ________13________ the fighting in action films? B: It’s really wonderful and exciting. A: Well, I don’t ________14________ you. I think they’re bad for teenagers. I don’t think we should watch such films. B: Haha… Maybe you’re right. ________15________? A: It is 39 yuan. But it is half price with student cards. 【答案】11. What kind of films do you like 12. Why do you like them 13. think of 14. agree with 15. How much is the ticket 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讨论了两人对电影类型的喜好以及电影票的价格。 【11题详解】 根据“I like funny films.”可知，此处是问对方喜欢的电影类型。故填What kind of films do you like。 【12题详解】 根据“Because they can make me laugh and feel relaxed.”可知，此处是询问对方喜欢搞笑电影的原因。故填Why do you like them。 【13题详解】 根据“It’s really wonderful and exciting.”可知，此处是询问对方对动作片里的打斗场景的看法，用句型What do you think of ...?“你认为……怎么样”。故填think of。 【14题详解】 根据“I think they’re bad for teenagers. I don’t think we should watch such films.”可知，此处是不同意对方的看法，don’t后跟动词原形，agree with“同意”。故填agree with。 【15题详解】 根据“It is 39 yuan.”可知，此处是询问票价。故填How much is the ticket。 Ⅹ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Last month, I decided to learn a musical ____16____. I chose the piano because I love its beautiful sound. My teacher, Mr. Wang, is very ____17____. In our first ____18____, he showed me how to sit correctly and place my fingers. At first, my playing ____19____ terrible! I often played wrong notes. But Mr. Wang always said, “Don’t ____20____. Everyone starts like this.” Now, after one month of ____21____ I can play a simple song. I practice for thirty minutes every ____22____. Sometimes I feel tired, but when I hear the music I make, I feel very ____23____. My mother says music makes our home happier. She often sits and listens ____24____ I practice every day. I hope one day I can play at our school’s concert. Learning music teaches me that hard work ____25____ beautiful results. 16. A. sport B. instrument C. language 17. A. ugly B. kind C. bad 18. A. meeting B. lesson C. party 19. A. tasted B. sounded C. looked 20. A. worry B. hurry C. cry 21. A. rest B. eating C. practice 22. A. year B. month C. day 23. A. bored B. proud C. angry 24 A. when B. because C. unless 25. A. brings B. stops C. forgets 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者下定决心学习钢琴的经历。从最初弹奏时频繁出错，在老师的鼓励下坚持练习，到一个月后能够弹奏简单的曲子，作者从中体会到成就感，也明白了努力付出会带来美好结果的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：上个月，我决定学习一种乐器。 sport运动；instrument乐器；language语言。根据“I chose the piano”可知，钢琴属于乐器的范畴。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我的老师王老师非常和蔼。 ugly丑陋的；kind和蔼的；bad糟糕的。根据“Mr. Wang always said, ‘Don’t...Everyone starts like this.’”可知，老师会安慰鼓励作者，这是和蔼的表现。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在我们的第一节课上，他教我如何端正坐姿以及正确摆放手指。 meeting会议；lesson课程；party聚会。根据“My teacher, Mr. Wang”可知，作者在跟着老师学钢琴，这里指的是第一节钢琴课。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：一开始，我的弹奏听起来糟透了！ tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据“I often played wrong notes.”可知，作者的弹奏听起来很糟糕。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但是王老师总是说：“别担心，每个人刚开始都是这样。” worry担心；hurry匆忙；cry哭泣。根据“I often played wrong notes”和“Everyone starts like this”可知，老师是在安慰作者不要因为弹错而担心。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：现在，经过一个月的练习，我已经能弹奏一首简单的曲子了。 rest休息；eating吃饭；practice练习。根据“I can play a simple song”可知，经过练习，作者能弹奏简单的曲子。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我每天练习三十分钟。 year年；month月；day天。根据“I practice every day”可知，作者每天都会练习。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有时我会觉得累，但当我听到自己弹奏的音乐时，我会感到非常自豪。 bored无聊的；proud自豪的；angry生气的。根据“when I hear the music I make”可知，此处描写作者听到自己弹奏的音乐，产生积极的情绪，proud符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：每天当我练习的时候，她常常坐着倾听。 when当……时；because因为；unless除非。根据“She often sits and listens”可知，妈妈倾听的动作发生在作者练习钢琴的时候，when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：学习音乐让我明白了努力付出会带来美好的结果。 brings带来；stops阻止；forgets忘记。根据“Learning music teaches me that hard work...beautiful results.”，再结合作者从弹不好到能弹简单曲子的练习经历，能看出努力练习带来了美好的结果。故选A。 Ⅺ.（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. land B. by C. things D. kept E. was built F. better G. at H. work I. pity J. are made K. went L. environment My name is Li Hua. I live in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). Last year, our school had a trip called “Discover the GBA”. We ____26____ to visit different cities. First, we went to Guangzhou. The guide told us that Cantonese opera has been ____27____ for many years. Then we went to Shenzhen by train. In Shenzhen, we saw many new inventions. They ____28____ there every year. Next, we visited the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Our teacher said it ____29____ in 2018. In Macao, we ate different foods. The Portuguese egg tarts (葡式蛋挞) were loved ____30____ many tourists! I learned that the cities are being well managed to ____31____ together. The roads and railways are being made ____32____ now. Many green projects are done to help the ____33____. This is important because it keeps our home clean and safe. People often call the GBA “a ____34____ of the future”. I think more good ____35____ will be made here later. 【答案】26. went 27. kept 28. are made  29. was built 30. by 31. work 32. better 33. environment 34. land  35. things 【解析】 【导语】本文作者李华讲述了自己参加学校组织的“发现大湾区”旅行，游览了广州、深圳、港珠澳大桥、澳门等地，了解了大湾区的发展与特色。 【26题详解】 句意：我们去不同的城市参观。根据“We...to visit different cities.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，备选词中“went”符合句意和时态要求。故填went。 【27题详解】 句意：导游告诉我们，粤剧已经传承了很多年。根据“has been... for many years”及备选词可知，kept符合语境。分析句子，主语“Cantonese opera”与动词之间是被动关系，且由“has been”可知是现在完成时的被动语态，需用过去分词。故填kept。 【28题详解】 句意：它们每年都在那里被制造出来。主语“They”指代“new inventions”，与动词是被动关系，且由“every year”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，备选词中are made符合语境。故填are made。 【29题详解】 句意：我们老师说它建于2018年。主语“it”指代港珠澳大桥，与动词之间是被动关系，且“in 2018”是明确的过去时间点，应用一般过去时的被动语态，备选词中was built符合语境。故填was built。 【30题详解】 句意：葡式蛋挞深受许多游客喜爱！根据“The Portuguese egg tarts were loved... many tourists!”及备选词可知，此句为被动语态，所以此处缺少介词by。“be loved by...”表示“被……所喜爱/喜爱”。故填by。 【31题详解】 句意：我了解到，这些城市正在被良好地管理以便协同工作。“to”是不定式符号，后接动词原形。结合备选词可知，work符合语境，“work together”意为“协同工作”。故填work。 【32题详解】 句意：道路和铁路现在正被建设得更好。动词“made”后接形容词作宾语补足语。备选词中“better”是“good”的比较级，表示“更好”，符合“建设升级”的语境。故填better。 【33题详解】 句意：许多绿色项目正在实施来帮助环境。根据“green projects”可知，备选词中environment符合语境。“help the environment”是常见搭配，意为“帮助/改善环境”。故填environment。 【34题详解】 句意：人们常称大湾区为“未来之地”。根据备选词可知，land符合语境，“a land of the future”是比喻说法，意为“未来之地”。冠词“a”后接名词。故填land。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为未来这里将会创造出更多的好事物。此处缺少名词，在宾语从句中作主语，结合备选词可知，“things”意为“事物”，与“be made”（被创造）搭配，指将被创造出的好事物。故填things。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Wang Dan I am from China. In my country, a cake is part of birthday celebrations, but the most important food is noodles. The long noodles for the birthday person are a symbol of a long life. What are the customs of birthday celebrations in your countries? Share them with me. 2025-3-1 10:20 Bob In Mexico, there is a highly popular tradition called “la mordida”. During this celebration, people have their hands tied behind their backs and then are encouraged to take their first bite of cake. As the birthday person begins to eat, those around them shout, “Mordida! Mordida! Mordida!” 2025-3-2 10:00 Tina Russia also has many birthday traditions. For example, when it is your birthday, it is common to have some older friends or relatives pull your ears upwards lightly to make sure that you will grow taller. This tradition is more common among the older generations. Instead of a birthday cake, we usually receive a birthday pie. 2025-3-2 10:25 Amy In Norway, when it is someone’s birthday, the country’s flag is displayed (陈列) outside his or her house. We have a special birthday song, and it is accompanied (伴随) by a special birthday dance. 2025-3-2 10:42 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What is the most important food for celebrating birthdays in China? A. Bread. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. D. Hot pot. 37. What do people in Mexico shout during the “la mordida” tradition? A. Mordida! B. Long life! C. Make a wish! D. Happy birthday! 38. What is a special practice in Russia for the birthday person? A. Making a birthday cake. B. Tying others’ hands. C. Having his or her ears pulled. D. Placing a candle on the birthday cake. 39. What is displayed outside the person’s house on his or her birthday in Norway? A. The country’s birthday cake. B. The country’s flower. C. The country’s flag. D. The country’s tree. 40. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Friendship. B. Art. C. Culture. D. Health. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是来自四个不同国家的人介绍各自国家的生日习俗。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but the most important food is noodles.”可知，在中国，庆祝生日最重要的食物是面条。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the birthday person begins to eat, those around them shout, ‘Mordida! Mordida! Mordida!’”可知，墨西哥的人们在庆祝“la mordida”传统节日时喊“Mordida!”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, when it is your birthday, it is common to have some older friends or relatives pull your ears upwards lightly to make sure that you will grow taller.”可知，在俄罗斯，过生日的时候，朋友或亲戚会轻轻拉你的耳朵。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Norway, when it is someone’s birthday, the country’s flag is displayed (陈列) outside his or her house.”可知，在挪威，人们过生日的时候，房子外面会展示国旗。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕中国、墨西哥、俄罗斯、挪威四个国家不同的生日庆祝习俗展开，这些内容都属于文化范畴。故选C。 (B) Yang Jingyu was a famous and brave hero in China’s fight against Japanese aggression (侵略). He loved his country deeply and spent nearly all his life fighting to protect it from enemies. His story has inspired many people for many years. In 1933, Yang Jingyu went to Jilin Province and built an anti-Japanese army there. He was a smart and strong leader. He led this army to fight more than 1,000 difficult battles (战役) against Japanese armies. With their hard work and courage, they made an important anti-Japanese area much stronger. They also stopped the enemy’s plan to take control of more land in China. Yang Jingyu never gave up, even when things were very hard. Once, he had no food or help for a long time, but he still kept fighting. In February 1940, he died bravely during a battle. People felt very sad when they heard the news, but they were also proud of his great spirit. To remember Yang Jingyu, a special army group was named “Yang Jingyu Detachment” in 1946. This group carried on his spirit: they fought bravely in more wars later, and in peacetime, they did many good things like helping stop big floods (洪水) and going to other countries to keep peace. In 2025, a big event about Yang Jingyu happened. The battle flag of the “Yang Jingyu Detachment” was shown in a grand military parade (阅兵). The parade celebrated the 80th year of victory in the anti-Japanese war. Later, the flag was sent back to Jilin Province, the place where Yang Jingyu once led his army to fight. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What does the underlined word “inspired” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Surprised. B. Encouraged. C. Worried. D. Controlled. 42. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Yang Jingyu and his anti-Japanese army. B. Japanese in Jilin Province. C. Leaders of the anti-Japanese area. D. People who supported the army. 43. In which year was the army group named “Yang Jingyu Detachment”? A. 1933. B. 1940. C. 1946. D. 2025. 44. What did the “Yang Jingyu Detachment” do in peacetime? A. It protected the old anti-Japanese places. B. It helped stop floods and did peacekeeping work abroad. C. It educated people about anti-Japanese history. D. It told people stories about Yang Jingyu. 45. Where was the battle flag of the “Yang Jingyu Detachment” sent in 2025? A. Jilin Province. B. Henan Province. C. Shandong Province. D. Hebei Province. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了抗日英雄杨靖宇的抗敌事迹、领导的抗日军队的贡献，以及后人对他的纪念举措。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His story has inspired many people for many years.”可知，杨靖宇的爱国与抗争故事应是鼓舞了很多人，划线词表示“鼓舞”。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 1933, Yang Jingyu went to Jilin Province and built an anti-Japanese army there. ... He led this army to fight more than 1,000 difficult battles (战役) against Japanese armies. With their hard work and courage, they made an important anti-Japanese area much stronger.”可知，“they”指代的是杨靖宇和他带领的抗日军队。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To remember Yang Jingyu, a special army group was named ‘Yang Jingyu Detachment’ in 1946.”可知，“杨靖宇支队”的命名年份是1946年。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and in peacetime, they did many good things like helping stop big floods (洪水) and going to other countries to keep peace.”可知，“杨靖宇支队”在和平时期参与了抗洪、海外维和等工作。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, the flag was sent back to Jilin Province, the place where Yang Jingyu once led his army to fight.”可知，2025年该支队的战旗被送回了吉林省。故选A。 (C) Many things around us affect (影响) our feelings every day, often in ways we don’t even notice. For example, music has a strong effect on me. When I listen to cheerful music, it makes me feel happy. On the other hand, rainy weather sometimes makes me feel quiet and thoughtful. It encourages me to stay inside and read a book. My friends also influence me a lot. If a friend is excited about a new hobby, like painting, I might become interested in it too. Their moods can affect mine. When they are kind and positive, I feel more confident. I’ve learned that paying attention to these things helps me understand myself better. I can choose to listen to cheerful music on a cloudy day, or spend time with friends who make me laugh. In this way, I can have more control over how I feel. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. The writer thinks only big things can affect our feelings. 47. Cheerful music makes the writer feel happy. 48. Rainy weather always makes the writer feel sad and bored. 49. Friends can influence the writer’s interests. 50. The writer believes we can do nothing to change how things affect us. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了生活中诸多事物对作者情绪影响，以及作者如何通过主动选择来掌控自身感受。 【46题详解】 根据“Many things around us affect our feelings every day, often in ways we don’t even notice.”可知，是“很多事物”而非“只有大事”影响情绪，该表述错误。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“When I listen to cheerful music, it makes me feel happy.”可知，欢快的音乐让作者感到开心，该表述正确。故选T。 【48题详解】 根据“rainy weather sometimes makes me feel quiet and thoughtful”可知，雨天让作者感到安静沉思，而非悲伤无聊，该表述错误。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“If a friend is excited about a new hobby…I might become interested in it too.”可知，朋友会影响作者的兴趣，该表述正确。故选T。 【50题详解】 根据“I can choose to listen to cheerful music…I can have more control over how I feel.”可知，作者认为可以主动调整事物对自己的影响，并非“无能为力”，该表述错误。故选F。 (D) Last summer, I visited my cousin in Japan for the first time. On the first day, I went to a local restaurant with him. When we entered, the waitress said something in Japanese and bowed. I didn’t know what to do. ____51____ My cousin smiled and bowed back slightly. I quickly did the same. Later, at the dinner table, I was about to start eating right away. My cousin gently stopped me. He said, in Japan, ____52____ It shows respect for the food and the cook. I felt a little embarrassed but followed his advice. The next day, we visited one of his Japanese friends. Before entering the house, I saw everyone taking off their shoes. ____53____ Inside, I noticed people sitting on cushions (坐垫) on the floor. I sat down with my legs stretched out towards the center of the table. My cousin told me quietly that pointing your feet at others or the food is considered rude. I immediately changed my position. On the way back, I thought about these experiences. ____54____ My cousin agreed and said, “The most important thing is to be willing to learn. ____55____” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. you are supposed to say “Itadakimasu” (I gratefully receive) before eating. B. When in a new place, asking ‘What should I do?’ is always a good idea. C. It was made in China. D. I just stood there awkwardly (笨拙地), not knowing if I should shake hands or bow. E. This custom is for keeping the home clean, which I think is very reasonable. F. I realized that making mistakes is part of learning about a new culture. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. E 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过在日本经历鞠躬、餐前礼仪、脱鞋习俗等文化冲突与学习，感悟到犯错是学习新文化的一部分，并认识到主动询问与开放心态的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据“When we entered, the waitress said something in Japanese and bowed. I didn’t know what to do.”可知，这里应描述“我”的尴尬反应，选项D“我只是笨拙地站在那里，不知道该握手还是鞠躬。”符合语境，承接前文“不知道做什么”，具体展现“我”的不知所措，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“I was about to start eating right away. My cousin gently stopped me. He said, in Japan…”可知，这里应说明日本吃饭前的礼仪，选项A“吃饭前你应该说‘我感激地接受’。”符合语境，解释“阻止我”的原因，引出日本餐桌礼仪，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Before entering the house, I saw everyone taking off their shoes.”可知，这里应说明脱鞋的原因，选项E“这个习俗是为了保持家里干净，我觉得很合理。”符合语境，承接前文“脱鞋”的行为，解释其目的，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“On the way back, I thought about these experiences.”可知，这里应表达“我”对经历的感悟，选项F“我意识到犯错是了解新文化的一部分。”符合语境，承接前文“反思经历”，引出对文化学习的感悟，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“The most important thing is to be willing to learn.”可知，这里应补充学习新文化的方法，选项B“在新地方时，问‘我该怎么做？’总是个好主意。”符合语境，承接前文“愿意学习”，给出具体的学习建议，故选B。 (E) Here are some great inventions from China. ____56____ The compass (指南针) was first invented in China. It helped people find directions when traveling on land or sea. It changed the way people explored the world. ____57____ Paper was invented in China nearly 2,000 years ago. Before paper, people wrote on bamboo or silk. Paper made it easier and cheaper to write and keep knowledge. ____58____ Movable-type printing was invented in China. It made books easier to make, so more people could read. This helped spread knowledge and culture. ____59____ Chinese people invented gunpowder (火药) long ago. It was first used for fireworks to celebrate festivals. Later it was used in other ways around the world. ____60____ Chinese tea has a long history. It is not only a drink, but also part of culture. Drinking tea helps people relax and stay healthy. (a) 根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The invention of tea B. Finding the way C. Making books easier D. Silk making E. Better writing material F. Invention for celebration (b) 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some Important Chinese ____61____ ★The compass helped people find ____62____ when traveling. ★Paper was invented about 2,000 years ago and made writing much ____63____. ★Movable-type printing helped ____64____ knowledge by making books easier to produce. ★Gunpowder was first used in ____65____ for celebrations. ★Tea is not just a drink but also part of Chinese culture. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. C 59. F 60. A 61. Inventions 62. directions 63. easier##cheaper 64. spread##share 65. fireworks 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的几项伟大发明，以及它们的作用和影响。 【56题详解】 根据“The compass was first invented in China. It helped people find directions when traveling on land or sea. It changed the way people explored the world.”可知，该段核心是指南针可以帮助人们辨别方向。选项B“辨别方向”与之匹配。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Paper made it easier and cheaper to write and keep knowledge.”可知，纸让书写和保存知识更便捷、便宜，所以纸是“更好的书写材料”。选项E“更好的书写材料”与之匹配。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“Movable-type printing was invented in China. It made books easier to make, so more people could read.”可知，活字印刷让书籍更容易制作，选项C“让书籍制作更简单”与之匹配。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Chinese people invented gunpowder long ago. It was first used for fireworks to celebrate festivals.”可知，火药最初用于节日烟花庆祝，选项F“用于庆祝的发明”与之匹配。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Chinese tea has a long history.”可知，中国茶历史悠久，可知该段围绕“茶”展开。选项A“茶的发明”与之匹配。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据文章开头“Here are some great inventions from China”可知，全文围绕中国的“发明”展开，且some后接可数名词复数形式；同时标题类表达需首字母大写，此处应填inventions。故填Inventions。 【62题详解】 根据段落内容“The compass was first invented in China. It helped people find directions when traveling on land or sea.”可知，指南针帮助人们辨别“方向”，此处填directions。故填directions。 【63题详解】 根据“Paper made it easier and cheaper to write and keep knowledge.”可知，纸让书写变得“更简单”或“更便宜”，结合much后接形容词比较级的用法，此处可填easier或cheaper。故填easier/cheaper。 【64题详解】 根据“This helped spread knowledge and culture.”可知，活字印刷术帮助传播知识；同时share表示“分享”也符合“让更多人阅读、传递知识”的语境，因此此处可填spread或share。故填spread/share。 【65题详解】 根据“Chinese people invented gunpowder long ago. It was first used for fireworks to celebrate festivals.”可知，火药最初用于“烟花”，此处填fireworks。故填fireworks。 (F) Music and movies are two very important parts of our lives. They are not only for fun but also help us learn and feel. Music is everywhere. We listen to it when we are happy, sad, or exercising. Fast music with strong beats makes us energetic and want to move. Slow and quiet music helps us relax and even sleep better. Sometimes, a song can bring back old memories or make us think of a special person. Movies are like long stories we can see and hear. A good movie can take us to another world, make us laugh, cry, or think about life. We can learn about different cultures, history, and even science from movies. Watching a movie with friends or family is also a great way to spend time together. Both music and movies are powerful. They can change our mood, give us new ideas, and connect people. That’s why almost everyone enjoys them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What are the two things the passage talks about? ______________________________ 67. Why do people sometimes listen to slow and quiet music? ______________________________ 68. What can a good movie do? (Give one example.) ______________________________ 69. How can movies help us learn? ______________________________ 70. Is music powerful? ______________________________ 【答案】66. Music and movies. 67. To relax and sleep better. 68. It can take us to another world./It can make us laugh, cry, or think about life. 69. We can learn about different cultures, history, and even science from movies. 70. Yes, it is. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了音乐和电影在我们生活中的重要意义，介绍了它们不仅能带来乐趣，还能帮助我们学习、调节情绪、回忆过往、了解不同领域知识，同时也是连接人与人的重要纽带。 【66题详解】 根据“Music and movies are two very important parts of our lives.”可知，文章围绕“音乐”和“电影”展开。故填Music and movies. 【67题详解】 根据“Slow and quiet music helps us relax and even sleep better.”可知，人们听慢节奏、安静的音乐是为了放松和睡得更好。故填To relax and sleep better. 【68题详解】 根据“A good movie can take us to another world, make us laugh, cry, or think about life.”可知，一部好电影能够带我们进入另一个世界，让我们欢笑、落泪，或是对人生有所思考。写出其中之一就可以。故填It can take us to another world./It can make us laugh, cry, or think about life. 【69题详解】 根据“We can learn about different cultures, history, and even science from movies.”可知，电影能让我们了解不同的文化、历史甚至科学知识。故填We can learn about different cultures, history, and even science from movies. 【70题详解】 根据“Both music and movies are powerful.”可知，音乐和电影都极具影响力，因此需用肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 四、写作（15分） XIII. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Wendy将来中国做一名交换生，她写信询问中国的风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她写一封回信，从三个方面给她提一些建议。 要点提示：(1) 吃饭时； (2) 到家里做客时； (3) 约他人外出时。 写作要求：(1) 层次清晰，语言流畅； (2) 词数90～100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 书写规范，卷面整洁； (4) 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Dear Wendy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Wendy, You must be excited to come to China. Let me give you some advice on Chinese customs. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You should speak to the elderly politely. When you greet the host and his family members, you should shake hands with them. When you go out with people, you should tell the host where you go and who you go with. It’s important to come back home early or the host will worry about you. Have a good trip! I look forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表达欢迎，点明回信目的； 第二步：详细描述不同场合的风俗习惯； 第三步：书写结尾，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be excited to do很兴奋做某事 ②shake hands with sb.和某人握手 ③worry about担心 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①When you greet the host and his family members, you should shake hands with them.（时间状语从句） ②It’s important to come back home early or the host will worry about you.（It作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $