精品解析：安徽省蚌埠高新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025第一学期九年级第一次调研英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 1. Which festival are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Christmas is one of the most important festivals in western countries. M: Yes, it’s widely known around the world. 2. What do the speakers advise staying away from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eating too much sweet food is not only bad for our teeth but also can make us fat. M: I agree with you. The less sweet food we eat, the healthier we will be. 3. When will Chris come and fix the fridge? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Chris. My fridge isn’t working. Can you come and fix it tomorrow? M: All right. 4. What does Jim’s mother ask Jim to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To wash his hair. B. To paint a picture. C. To have his hair cut. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:Jim, your hair is too long. You should get it cut. M:Okay mom, but I’m busy painting a picture now. I’ll do it this afternoon. 5. Why doesn’t Amy wear her school uniform? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it is missing. B. Because it needs washing. C. Because she forgot to wear it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, Mister Green. I don’t wear my school uniform today. It needs washing. M: Okay, but make sure that you can wear it tomorrow, Amy. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出一个最住选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the nearest restaurant? A. Behind the post office. B. In front of the post office. C. Across from the post office. 7. How often does the woman have dinner in the restaurant? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the nearest restaurant? W: There is one across from the post office. M: How about the food in it? W: Very delicious, but it’s a little expensive. I usually go to have dinner there twice a month. M: I’ll have a try. Many thanks. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What club does Sarah join? A. The English club. B. The music club. C. The movie club. 9. How long is the club open every Thursday? A. For one hour. B. For an hour and a half. C. For two hours. 10. What day may it be today? A. Tuesday. B. Monday. C. Thursday. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. Are you a member of the English club? W: Yes, I am. M: What do you usually do in the club? W: We do a lot of things. We watch English movies, listen to English songs and sometimes our teacher holds an English speaking competition. M: Wonderful. I want to join your club. When does it open? W: It opens from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on Wednesday and Thursday afternoons. You can come to the club with me tomorrow. M: OK. Let’s meet at 3:50. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why are inventions created? A. Because people want to be healthier. B. Because people want to make more money. C. Because people want to make life much easier. 12. What can we do through the Internet according to the speaker? A. Travel around the world. B. Work and relax ourselves. C. Get some secret information. 13. What can we learn about the bike? A. It’s very expensive. B. It makes pollution. C. It improves our health. 14. What does the speaker do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 15. How many inventions does the speaker tell us? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about inventions. Inventions are created because people would like to make life much easier. There are famous inventions like the Internet and the bike. Internet helps us get different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world. We can work and relax ourselves through the Internet. The bike is very useful too. It makes no pollution and it is not expensive. What’s more, it helps us improve our health. So it is a very popular invention. Inventions change our world. As your teacher, I hope you can create some little inventions in your free time. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Alice’s Class at the Mickey English Training Center Last Sunday. Time A 5-year-old girl who ____16____ Mickey Mouse. About Alice Open for kids aged three to ____17____. About the center Courses are mainly about reading, speaking, ____18____ and English games. What Alice did She learned to say hello, goodbye and thanks. She played a(n) ____19____ in a game. She watched a(n) ____20____ movie about Mickey. 【答案】16. loves 17. twelve##12 18. writing 19. role 20. short 【解析】 【原文】Alice is a five-year-old girl. She loves Mickey Mouse very much. Last Sunday her mother took her to an interesting class at the Mickey English Training Center. There Mickey Mouse teaches kids English. The center is open for kids aged three to twelve to learn English. The courses are mainly about reading, speaking, writing and English games. In the class Alice learned how to say hello, goodbye, and thanks. She also played a role in a game. In the end she watched a short movie about Mickey. She had great fun learning English there. Alice asked her mother to take her there next week. What a wonderful experience! 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The closer parents are to the children, the stronger ________ they will have on their children’s character. A. reunion B. attention C. influence D. expression 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母与孩子越亲近，他们对孩子性格的影响就越强。 考查名词辨析。reunion团聚；attention注意；influence影响；expression表达。根据“The closer parents are to the children, the stronger...they will have on their children’s character.”可知，此处强调父母与孩子的关系对孩子性格的作用，会产生影响。故选C。 22. The astronaut Ye Guangfu got the chance to go into outer space ________ training hard. A. by B. past C. towards D. across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇航员叶光富通过努力训练获得了进入外太空机会。 考查介词辨析。by通过；past经过；towards朝向；across穿过。根据“The astronaut Ye Guangfu got the chance to go into outer space...training hard.”可知，获得机会的方式是“通过努力训练”，因此用by表示方式。故选A。 23. The Internet makes ________ possible for people to send and receive information at high speed. A. them B. that C. one D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网使人们高速发送和接收信息成为可能。 考查it作形式宾语的用法。them他们，它们；that那个，代词；one一个；it它。句子结构为“make it possible for sb. to do”，其中it作形式宾语，代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式短语“to send and receive information at high speed”。故选D。 24. —That college student saved a boy yesterday! —How great he is! We ________ him for his bravery. A. pardon B. admire C. discover D. punish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那位大学生昨天救了一个男孩！——他真伟大！我们钦佩他的勇敢。 考查动词辨析。pardon原谅；admire钦佩；discover发现；punish惩罚。根据前句“How great he is!”可知，语境表达对勇敢行为的正面赞赏，admire（钦佩）符合句意。故选B。 25. — Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) have been set up in many other countries. — Yes. Chinese is ________ spoken in those countries. A. carefully B. widely C. loudly D. correctly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孔子学院已经在许多其他国家建立。——是的，汉语在那些国家被广泛使用。 考查副词辨析。carefully小心地；widely广泛地；loudly大声地；correctly正确地。根据“Confucius Institutes have been set up in many other countries”可知，孔子学院旨在推广汉语，因此汉语在这些国家被广泛使用，强调普及程度。故选B。 26. —Why do you like Mrs. Lee? —Because she is very ________, never tired of explaining something to us again and again. A. active B. humorous C. polite D. patient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢李老师？——因为她非常有耐心，从不厌倦反复给我们讲解事情。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；humorous幽默的；polite有礼貌的；patient耐心的。根据“never tired of explaining something to us again and again.”可知，这强调李老师有耐心、不厌烦的品质，patient符合。故选D。 27. —I think my life is so boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing? A. take up B. put up C. get up D. show up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得我的生活太无聊了。——你为什么不开始从事一些爱好呢，比如唱歌或跳舞？ 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事（爱好、工作等）；put up张贴，搭建；get up起床；show up出现。根据“some hobbies like singing or dancing”以及“my life is so boring”可知，建议者是想让对方通过“开始从事”一些新的爱好来充实生活，缓解无聊。故选A。 28. —How clean and tidy your classroom is! —Thank you. It ________ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的教室多么干净整洁啊！——谢谢。每天都打扫它。 考查被动语态。根据语境，主语“it”指教室，是清洁动作的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“every day”表示习惯性动作，故用一般现在时被动语态。故选B。 29. —How meaningful the trip is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year. —Of course we will. It’s our school’s tradition. A. when B. where C. whether D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次旅行多有意义啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办它。——当然会。这是我们学校的传统。 考查宾语从句的连接词辨析。when什么时候；where在哪里；whether是否；how如何。根据“Of course we will.”可知，对方给出了肯定的回答，说明问句是在询问事件发生的可能性，即“是否”会举办，而非询问时间、地点或方式。wonder后接宾语从句，表示“想知道是否……”，应用whether引导。故选C。 30. — It’s so kind of you to offer me a useful suggestion! Thanks a lot! — ________ A. Not really. B. Are you kidding? C. No problem. D. Couldn’t agree more. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真是太好了，给我提供有用的建议！非常感谢！——不客气。 考查情景交际用语。Not really.其实并没有；Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗；No problem.没问题；Couldn’t agree more.完全同意。根据对话，对方表达感谢，应选择礼貌回应感谢的常用语。选项C“No problem.”意为“不客气”，符合回应感谢的语境。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Mom booked a table at a restaurant for us to have dinner together. Once we took our seats, the waitress came to us with two ____31____. She passed one to me and the other to grandma. Grandma is a vegetarian (素食主义者), so she always needs more ____32____ to order the food that she wants to eat. But I am an easy eater and can always quickly ____33____ my food when we eat out. “One bottle of apple juice and one burger,” I said when I was still looking at the menu. Grandma ____34____ what I said. She looked at me and said, “Peter, that is not the right ____35____ to order your food. Be polite!” Then I said, “One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please.” ____36____ my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu. Grandma was still very ____37____, and she continued, “Peter, can you possibly be more ____38____ and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please?” Grandma always loves good manners (礼仪) and I didn’t ____39____ to let her down. Feeling ashamed (惭愧的), I quickly ____40____ the menu, looked at the waitress in the eye and said, “Can I possibly have a bottle of apple juice and a burger, please?” This time grandma gave me a big smile and said, “That’s a good boy.” 31. A. plates B. menus C. chairs D. meals 32. A. time B. money C. seats D. people 33. A. share B. sell C. cook D. choose 34. A. remembered B. wondered C. heard D. repeated 35. A. way B. idea C. place D. answer 36. A. Or B. But C. If D. So 37. A. unhappy B. smart C. excited D. cold 38. A. polite B. quick C. quiet D. clear 39. A. refuse B. want C. feel D. begin 40. A. checked out B. gave out C. turned down D. put down 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和奶奶外出就餐时，因作者点餐时缺乏礼貌，奶奶耐心教导他要注重礼仪细节；作者最终改正行为，礼貌点餐并得到奶奶认可的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我们一坐下，服务员就拿着两份菜单走向我们。 plates盘子；menus菜单；chairs椅子；meals餐。根据“She passed one to me and the other to grandma...I said when I was still looking at the menu.”可知，此处指菜单。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：奶奶是素食主义者，所以她总是需要更多时间来点自己想吃的食物。 time时间；money钱；seats座位；people人。根据“But I am an easy eater and can always quickly...my food when we eat out.”可知，我点菜很快，对应奶奶需要时间点菜。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：但我不挑食，外出就餐时总能快速选好自己的食物。 share分享；sell卖；cook烹饪；choose选择。根据“But I am an easy eater and can always quickly...my food when we eat out.”可知，此处指我总能快速选好自己的食物。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：奶奶听到了我说的话。 remembered记得；wondered想知道；heard听见；repeated重复。根据“Grandma...what I said.”可知，此处指奶奶听到了我说的话。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她看着我说：“彼得，这不是点餐的正确方式。” way方式；idea主意；place地方；answer答案。根据“that is not the right...to order your food. Be polite!”可知，要有礼貌，指的是点菜的方式。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：但我的眼睛仍然盯着菜单上的图片。 Or或者；But但是；If如果；So所以。根据“One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please.”可知，我加了礼貌用语，但是眼睛仍然在看菜单，两者为转折关系。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：奶奶仍然很不高兴，她继续说：“彼得，你能不能更礼貌一点，和别人说话时看着对方的眼睛？” unhappy不开心的；smart聪明的；excited兴奋的；cold寒冷的。根据“Peter, can you possibly be more...and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please?”可知，奶奶在继续纠正我的行为，说明奶奶还是不高兴的。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：奶奶仍然很不高兴，她继续说：“彼得，你能不能更礼貌一点，和别人说话时看着对方的眼睛？” polite有礼貌的；quick快速的；quiet安静的；clear清晰的。根据前文“Be polite!”可知，此处指更有礼貌。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：奶奶一直喜欢良好的礼仪，我不想让她失望。 refuse拒绝；want想要；feel感觉；begin开始。根据“Grandma always loves good manners and I didn’t...to let her down.”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处指不想让她失望。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我感到惭愧，迅速放下菜单，看着服务员的眼睛说：“请问我能要一瓶苹果汁和一个汉堡吗？” checked out结账；gave out分发；turned down拒绝；put down放下。根据“I quickly...the menu”可知，此处指放下菜单。故选D。 B Note-taking (记笔记) is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. The following can help you do that. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. Because of time, you can write down the most ____41____ facts instead of copying everything. Different teachers do things ____42____. For example, some teachers may ____43____ lots of data (数据) and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may ____44____ the important points. So don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might ____45____ some important points. Some students really learn ___46___ with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow him, ____47____ him after class is a good idea. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates ____48____ some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization (条理性). Keep notes for each ____49____ in one place so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you ____50____ to arrange (整理) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 41. A. important B. beautiful C. popular D. interesting 42. A. slowly B. busily C. differently D. clearly 43. A. talk about B. think about C. learn about D. worry about 44. A. copy B. repeat C. invent D. consider 45. A. get B. increase C. miss D. connect 46. A. worse B. slower C. better D. higher 47. A. showing B. leaving C. beating D. asking 48. A. produce B. make C. learn D. correct 49. A. school B. subject C. home D. student 50. A. decide B. dare C. return D. warn 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了记笔记的重要性，以及如何有效地记笔记和整理笔记的方法。 【41题详解】 句意：因为时间有限，你可以记下最重要的内容，而不是把所有东西都抄下来。 important重要的；beautiful美丽的；popular流行的；interesting有趣的。根据“Because of time”以及“instead of copying everything”可知，因为时间有限，不需要全抄，只需记录最重要的内容。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：不同的老师做事方式不一样。 slowly缓慢地；busily忙碌地；differently不同地；clearly清楚地。根据“For example, some teachers may…Other teachers may…”可知，文章列举了两种不同类型的老师的授课方式，说明老师们做这事的方式是“不同地”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：比如，有些老师课上可能会讲很多数据和内容，但只会把重要的写在黑板上。 talk about谈论；think about思考；learn about了解；worry about担心。根据“lots of data (数据) and facts in class”可知，有些老师在课堂上授课，会讲很多数据和内容。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：另一些老师可能不会写任何内容，但会重复强调重点。 copy复制；repeat重复；invent发明；consider考虑。根据“may not write anything down, but they may…”可知，虽然老师不写板书，但为了强调重点，他们通常会口头重复。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：所以别想着在课上记下每个词，不然你可能会错过一些重点。 get得到；increase增加；miss错过；connect连接。根据“don’t try to write down every word”可知，如果你忙于记录每一个字，注意力就会分散，从而导致错过重点。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：有些学生靠这些笔记确实能学得更好。 worse更差；slower更慢；better更好；higher更高。根据“with the help of these notes”可知，笔记是有帮助的，因此学生的学习效果会变得更好。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：如果老师讲得太快你跟不上，课后去问他是个好主意。 showing展示；leaving离开；beating击败；asking询问。根据“If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow him, …him after class is a good idea.”可知，没听懂或跟不上时，课后去询问老师是解决问题的好办法。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：这也能帮你和同学纠正一些错误。 produce生产；make制作；learn学习；correct纠正。根据“some mistakes”可知，对待错误，应该是去纠正它。correct mistakes意为“纠正错误”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：把每个学科的笔记放在同一个地方，这样考试的时候你就能轻松找到所有内容。 school学校；subject科目；home家；student学生。根据“Keep notes for each…”以及“when a test comes”可知，为了复习方便，应该按科目整理笔记。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你决定每晚整理笔记，你看电视的时间肯定会变少。 decide决定；dare敢；return返回；warn警告。根据“to arrange (整理) your notes every evening”可知，这是一个需要下定决心去做的计划或行动。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Lily. Do you know if there are any water parks in our city? I plan to go to one next weekend. B: Yes. There is one on Jackson Street. It’s called Blue Water. A: Is it far? ___51___ B: Go out of the radio station and turn left. Walk to Green Street. A: And then turn right? B: Yes. ___52___ A: I’m looking at a map on my mobile phone! B: Oh, you’re clever! I love water parks too. I have been to Blue Water. A: Good! Can you tell me more about it? B: Sure. ___53___ Some are really high! A: Does the park have a wave pool? B: Yes. It’s fun. ___54___ A: Are there any restaurants at Blue Water? B: Yes. ___55___ A: Great! I’m always hungry after I go to a water park! A. Can you help me? B. How did you know that? C. It feels like the ocean! D. There are some good ones. E. Is Blue Water very crowded? F. It has a lot of great water slides (水上滑梯). G. Could you please tell me how I can get there? 【答案】51. G 52. B 53. F 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于城市水上乐园的对话，A计划下周末去水上乐园，向B咨询了Blue Water水上乐园的位置、路线、设施及餐饮等信息。 【51题详解】 根据A的前一句“Is it far?”和B的回答“Go out of the radio station and turn left...”可知，A是在询问前往水上乐园的路线。选项G“你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【52题详解】 根据A的回应“I’m looking at a map on my mobile phone!”可知，B的话是对A能快速理解路线的疑问。选项B“你怎么知道的？”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据A的问题“Can you tell me more about it?”和B的后一句“Some are really high!”可知，此处是介绍水上乐园的设施。选项F“它有很多很棒的水上滑梯”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据A的问题“Does the park have a wave pool?”和B的前一句“It’s fun.”可知，此处是描述造浪池的体验。选项C“感觉就像在海里一样！”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据A的问题“Are there any restaurants at Blue Water?”和A的后一句“I’m always hungry after I go to a water park!”可知，此处是对餐厅的评价。选项D“有一些不错的餐厅”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway (索道)! This is Asia’s longest-and China’s biggest-tourist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3,709 meters long. The ride takes about eight minutes. Here are things you must know before you take our cable car. •Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, security check and entry. •You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car. •People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car. •Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. •Keep your head and hands inside the car, and hold the handrail (扶手) firmly during the ride. •If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help. •Please bring your personal belongings with you before your leave the cable car. •Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely. •You are not allowed to carry dangerous things into the cable car. Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559-08551818. Thank you very much for your cooperation. 56. How many people can each cable car carry at most? A. 8. B. 100. C. 101. D. 559. 57. What are you allowed to do during the ride? A. Use the phone in the cable car. B. Hold the handrail firmly. C. Keep your hand outside the car. D. Carry anything into the car. 58. What is the purpose of the text? A. To present some problems the cable car has. B. To give some tips before taking the cable car. C. To introduce a world-famous tourist cable car. D. To encourage the travelers to take the cable car. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄山太平索道的基本信息及乘坐索道前需了解的规则。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker.”可知，每辆缆车最多可载100名乘客+1名工作人员，共101人。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据规则中“hold the handrail firmly during the ride”可知，乘坐过程中可以紧紧握住扶手；而A (在缆车里用手机)、C (手放在车外)、D (带任何物品进缆车) 均是被禁止的行为。故选B。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Here are things you must know before you take our cable car.”可知，本文主要是给出乘坐索道前的注意事项。故选B。 B Bi Sheng was born in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD). He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented movable type printing in the 11th century (around the 1040s). He was the world’s first inventor of movable type printing. It is about 400 years earlier than movable type printing in Germany. But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. Movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, movable type printing was widely used in the world later. As a result, more and more cultural communication among countries took place. Movable type printing, the compass, gunpowder and papermaking are called the Four Great Inventions of China. They help China hold an important position (地位) in the history of human civilization (文明). 59. When might the movable type printing first appear in Germany? A. Around 600 AD. B. Around 1440 AD. C. Before the Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago. 60. What should the workers do after the words are chosen and put in the right order? A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Print by using the types. C. Engrave words onto the types. D. Make the clay into movable types. 61. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Reasons for the type invention. B. Advice on printing books. C. Steps of the movable type printing. D. Ideas of four great inventions. 62. What did the movable type printing lead to? A. The invention of paper. B. China’s top position in the world. C. The spread of the Chinese culture. D. Daily-life communication among countries. 【答案】59 B 60. A 61. C 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北宋毕昇发明的活字印刷术，包括其发明时间、制作工序以及对世界文明发展的重要意义。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He invented movable type printing in the 11th century (around the 1040s)…It is about 400 years earlier than movable type printing in Germany.”可知，毕昇在11世纪（约1040年代）发明了活字印刷术，比德国早约400年，1040+400=1440。因此，德国出现活字印刷术的时间大约是公元1440年。故选B。 60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.”可知，在字被选好并按顺序排好后，接下来的步骤是工人在活字上刷墨。故选A。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types…Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing.”可知，本段按顺序详细描述了活字印刷术的制作和使用流程。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.”可知，在活字印刷术的帮助下，中国文化更快地传遍了世界。故选C。 C I was eighteen years old when I told my father that I wanted to go to sea. I wanted to make money and see the world. He didn’t agree. “A quiet life is the best, son,” he said. “Please stay with your mother and me. Your brother left us and we never saw him again. We don’t want to lose you. I’ll help you. ” He had tears in his eyes. But I didn’t want to listen. A year later, I went to the city of Hull and boarded (登上) a ship for London. It was September 1651. That night there was a storm. Strong winds pushed the ship and I started to feel afraid and very sick. This was a mistake, I thought. I promised I would go home to my parents soon. But the next day the sea was calm and it was sunny. My friend, whose father was the captain (船长), laughed at me, “A storm?” he said. “That was nothing. You’re not a real sailor (水手) yet. Let’s have some fun and forget about this. ” And so I joined my friend and forgot my promise. Then a few days later, a bigger storm hit us. The waves were like mountains around the ship and all of the sailors were sick and afraid, not only me. After a few hours, some men on another boat saved us, but our ship went down to the bottom of the sea. When we arrived on land, the people were very kind to us and gave us money. My friend’s father told me to go home. “The ship went down on your first voyage (船行),” he said, “The sea will only bring you more bad luck.” I didn’t listen. I went to London and boarded another ship. This time I went on a voyage along the coast of Africa. The voyage was a great success. In fact, it was my only successful voyage. I brought gold home and sold it for three hundred pounds. Soon I decided to return to Africa and make more money. This time, I was the captain of the ship. 63. Why was the father sad? A. He lost his brother. B. He wanted a quiet life. C. His son needed money. D. His son wanted to leave home. 64. What made the writer forget his promise? A. He brought gold home and became rich. B. The sea was calm and it was sunny every day. C. He was laughed by his friend and he wanted to have some fun. D. A storm came and the ship went down to the bottom of the sea. 65. Which is the best title for the text? A. My first voyage B. Off to see the world C. The dream to be a captain D. The trip along the coast of Africa 【答案】63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者18岁时不顾父亲反对，执意出海闯荡，经历了暴风雨、船只沉没等事件后，仍坚持航海并最终成为船长的故事。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was eighteen years old when I told my father that I wanted to go to sea... He didn’t agree... ‘Your brother left us and we never saw him again. We don’t want to lose you.’ He had tears in his eyes.”可知，父亲伤心是因为儿子想要离家出海，他担心失去儿子。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend, whose father was the captain (船长), laughed at me...‘Let’s have some fun and forget about this.’ And so I joined my friend and forgot my promise.”可知，作者被朋友嘲笑后，想要和朋友一起寻乐，于是忘记了自己的承诺。故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I wanted to make money and see the world.”以及全文围绕作者出海闯荡、见识世界的经历展开可知，“出发去看世界！”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 D Recently, the topic of “pre-made food in schools” has caused a hot discussion. China’s Ministry of Education has warned against schools serving precooked meals to students, after parents complained they may be unhealthy and unsafe for children to eat. Teenagers need to eat food that is good for their bodies while they’re still young so that they will grow up to be healthy adults. So it is necessary for school cafeterias (食堂) to provide nutritious and healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety rule that will improve nutrition and health standards in schools. The rule requires the heads of primary and middle schools to eat with students in their cafeterias. Schools will also be required to show the public the information about food sources and suppliers (供应商). The rule also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition. Schools must try to find food safety problems and solve them in a timely manner. The most recent example happened in March at the Chengdu No. 7 High School Development School. Parents posted videos and photos of moldy (发霉的) food that was served in the schools’ cafeteria, China Daily reported. Finally, the head of the school was fired. In October, the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after moldy tomatoes and onions were found in the school’s kitchen. The government will continue to make sure food safety at school. These parents do their best to see that their children are served nutritious food. 66. What problem did parents recently complain about schools? A. The quality of school teaching. B. The use of pre-made food at school. C. The high price of food at school. D. The nutritious food in school cafeterias. 67. What does the word “nutritious” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 预制的 B. 营养的 C. 足量的 D. 流行的 68. What does the new rule require schools to do? A. Build more than one cafeteria. B. Improve the conditions of their cafeterias. C. Allow teachers and students to eat together. D. Show the public where their food comes from. 69. In which part of the newspaper can we probably see the text? A. Society. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Entertainment. 【答案】66. B 67. B 68. D 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕学校预制菜引发的热议展开，介绍了家长担忧、政府出台的新食品安全规定以及相关违规案例，强调保障学校食品安全的重要性。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s Ministry of Education has warned against schools serving precooked meals to students, after parents complained they may be unhealthy and unsafe for children to eat.”可知，家长近期投诉的是学校使用预制菜的问题。故选B。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Teenagers need to eat food that is good for their bodies while they’re still young so that they will grow up to be healthy adults.”可知，青少年需要吃对身体有益的食物，由此可推测“nutritious”意为“营养的”，与“对身体有益”表意一致。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rule requires... Schools will also be required to show the public the information about food sources and suppliers.”可知，新规定要求学校向公众公开食物的来源信息。故选D。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕学校食品安全、预制菜争议、政府新规等社会热点问题展开，属于社会类话题，因此最可能在报纸的“社会”版块看到这篇文章。故选A。 E ChatGPT was released (发布) by a company called OpenAI. Is ChatGPT going to change the world? Let’s learn what exactly it is. What is ChatGPT? ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand and reply to human language. It can be used for things like having a conversation or finishing a sentence. Even the sentence that you are reading now was written by ChatGPT. That’s right. I asked ChatGPT to write a paragraph including a basic explanation of ChatGPT in simple words and it came up with that explanation of itself on its own. What’s amazing is that it seems to be a human in its ability to understand questions and answer them well. “Write a story about Boris Johnson in the style of Roald Dahl,” you can ask it, and it’ll show you a pretty good children’s story. “Write a list of reasons why London is better than New York,” and it’ll explain how London is more historic and has better public transport. One area where I’ve found it mostly useful is that it can write computer code (代码). Unlike the English language, when you write code, it has to be very exact and carefully structured. But when I asked ChatGPT to write me a program that would put some data into a database (数据库) for me, within seconds it showed something that would have taken me hours to do. It isn’t, however, completely human-like. For example, it sometimes shows things that sound true, but are just nonsense. And it can’t do maths. Though it is better at some tasks than others, its ability to rhyme (押韵) still needs to be improved. It doesn’t replace the human completely, but it does many things quicker. In the same way, it’s easy to imagine in the future every time we write something, we may have an unbelievably smart AI helper helping us get started. So I completely believe that ChatGPT or something like it is going to change the world. Our computers will no longer be just a machine, but our partner too. So maybe now you have to worry about whether you can keep your job. 70. How does the writer develop the part of “What is ChatGPT?”? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By drawing pictures. D. By asking questions. 71. What do we know about ChatGPT? A. It can write a computer program within several hours. B. It was released by a computer program called OpenAI. C. It’ll replace the human completely in the future in all fields. D. It’s a computer program that can understand humans’ language. 72. What might the writer continue to write at the end of the passage? A. The risks ChatGPT brings to our job. B. The influences ChatGPT has on our bodies. C. The reasons why we refuse to use ChatGPT. D. The questions we may have while using ChatGPT. 【答案】70. A 71. D 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了OpenAI公司发布的ChatGPT，它是一款能理解和回应人类语言的程序，虽有局限但能高效完成多种任务，未来可能改变世界。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is ChatGPT?”部分中“比如进行对话、补全句子，甚至你现在读的这段文字是它写的；让它以罗尔德・达尔的风格写鲍里斯・约翰逊的故事，或是列出伦敦比纽约好的理由”等内容可知，作者通过举例子来介绍ChatGPT。故选A。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is ChatGPT?”部分第一句“ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand and reply to human language”可知，ChatGPT是一款能理解人类语言的计算机程序。故选D。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结尾“所以现在你可能得担心自己能否保住工作”可知，作者接下来可能会写ChatGPT给工作带来的风险。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Cindy was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job three years ago and they lived a very hard life. It was terrible. She was sad when her son asked, “Can I have some more bread, please, Mummy?” One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 5 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. “It’s time to make a change.” she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night. Things went better. The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once her son told Cindy that the dishes she made were delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Cindy’s mind. “Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?” She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Cindy got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the three years. Now Cindy has a good job and a beautiful house, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. 73. Why did Cindy begin to write articles for magazines? （不超过10词） _____________________________________________ 74. Where did Cindy share her recipes? （不超过10词） _____________________________________________ 75. What do you think of Cindy? （不超过15词） _____________________________________________ 【答案】73. To make some money. 74. On the Internet. 75. She is hard-working and strong-willed. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了单亲妈妈Cindy失业后生活艰难，但她通过给杂志写文章赚钱，并在网上分享食谱，最终凭借努力改变了生活现状，过上了好日子的励志故事。 【73题详解】 根据“In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night.”可知，Cindy开始给杂志写文章是为了赚钱。故填To make some money. 【74题详解】 根据“‘Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?’ She did.” 可知，她在互联网上分享了她的食谱。故填On the Internet. 【75题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据“she began to write articles for magazines day and night”以及“she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life”可知，Cindy为了生活努力工作，最终克服困难过上了好日子，说明她是一个勤奋且意志坚强人。故填She is hard-working and strong-willed. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. People who learn w________ (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily. 【答案】wisely##isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些学习得既明智又出色的人，会更容易实现自己的梦想。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“learn”，“明智地”对应的副词是“wisely”，且首字母是“w”，符合题目要求。故填wisely。 77. They planted many trees to a________ (避免) the soil being washed away. 【答案】avoid##void 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们种了许多树以避免土壤被冲走。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，这里用动词“避免avoid”，空前有动词不定式符号，所以avoid用原形。故填avoid。 78. I felt p________ (骄傲的) of my country while watching the Olympic Games. 【答案】proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：看奥运会的时候，我为我的国家感到骄傲。根据句意、首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“骄傲的”，proud“骄傲的”，形容词，与“feel”构成“feel proud of”的固定搭配，意为“感到骄傲”。故填proud。 79. Let’s have dinner together. It’s my t________ (请客). 【答案】treat##reat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一起吃晚餐吧，我请客。根据“请客”的含义及首字母“t”可知，此处对应的短语是“it’s one’s treat”（由某人请客），对应的单词为treat。故填treat。 80. He is always ready to help those in need. He never refuses their r________ (请求). 【答案】requests##equests 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是乐于帮助那些有需要的人，从不拒绝他们的请求。根据句意和首字母以及括号内的提示词可推断这里表示“请求”，request“请求”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示他们的请求。故填requests。 X. 书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 81. 在成长的过程中，总有一些事情让我们感到恐惧，如害怕某种昆虫，害怕在众人面前发言等。避而远之会令我们更恐惧，只有克服它才能帮助我们成长。请以“Overcome fear”为主题，根据你的经历，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你是如何克服恐惧的，投稿“校园之声”英语栏目。 内容包括： 1. What were you afraid of? Why? 2. What did you do to overcome it? 3. How do you feel about it? 要求： 1. 词数80—100（首句已给出，不计入总词数）： 2. 所写内容应包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Overcome fear In our daily life, we have various fears preventing us from moving forward. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In our daily life, we have various fears preventing us from moving forward. And overcoming the fears helps us become more confident and make progress. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. Then, in junior 2, a speech contest was to be held in my school. With my teacher’s encouragement, I entered for it and made full preparations for it. But when my turn came, I was so nervous that my heart almost beat out of my throat! Gathering all my courage, I went onto the stage to begin my speech. Luckily, I finished it smoothly and I won the second prize. Now I have become more and more confident. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出克服恐惧的好处； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。讲述自己克服恐惧的一次经历及如何克服的； 第三步，书写结语。总结克服恐惧后的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 ③so...that... 如此……以致于 [高分句型] ①And overcoming the fears helps us become more confident and make progress. (动名词作主语) ②But when my turn came, I was so nervous that my heart almost beat out of my throat! (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第一学期九年级期中。调研一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, Christmas is one of the most important festivals in western countries. Yes, it's widely known around the world. Christmas is one of the most important festivals in western countries. Yes, it's widely known around the world. To eating too much sweet food is not only bad for our teeth, but also can make us fat. I agree with you, the less sweet food we eat, the healthier we will be. Eating too much sweet food is not only bad for our teeth, but also can make us fat. I agree with you, the less sweet food we eats, the healthier we will be. Three high, Chris, my fridge isn't working. Can you come and fix . IT tomorrow? All right. Hi Chris, my fridge isn't working. Can you come and fix . IT tomorrow? All right. For jim, your hair is too long. You should get IT cut. OK mom, but i'm busy painting a picture now. I'll do IT this afternoon. Jim, your hair is too long. You should get IT cut. OK, mom, but i'm busy painting a picture now. I'll do IT this afternoon. Five, sorry, mr. Green, I don't wear my school uniform today. IT needs bushing. okay, but make sure that you can wear IT tomorrow, amy. Sorry, mister Green, I don't wear my school uniform today. IT needs bashing. okay, but make sure that you can wear IT tomorrow, amy. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Excuse me, where is the nearest restaurant? There is one across from the post office. How about the food in IT? Very delicious, but it's a little expensive. I usually go to have dinner there twice a month. I'll have a try. Many thanks. Excuse me, where is the nearest restaurant? There is one across from the post office. How about the food in IT? Very delicious, but it's a little expensive. I usually go to have dinner there twice a month. I'll have a try. Many thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi sarra, are you a member of the english club? Yes, I am. What do you usually do in the club? We do a lot of things. We watch english movies, listen to english songs, and sometimes our teacher holds an english speaking . competition. wonderful. I want to join your club. When does . open IT opens from four PM to five thirty PM on wednesday and thursday afternoons? You can come to the club with me tomorrow. Okay, let's meet at three fifty. Hi, Sarah. Are you a member of the english club? Yes, I am. What do you usually do in the club? We do a lot of things. We watch english movies, listen to english songs, and sometimes our teacher holds an english speaking . competition. wonderful. I want to join your club. When does . open IT opens from four PM to five thirty PM on wednesday and thursday afternoons? You can come to the club with . me tomorrow. Okay, let's meet at three fifty. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读。两遍。Good morning, everyone. Today i'm going to talk about inventions. Inventions are created because people would like to make life much easier. They are famous like the internet. And the bike internet helps us get different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world. We can work and relax ourselves through the internet. The bike is very useful too. IT makes no pollution and IT is not expensive. What's more, IT helps us improve our health. So IT is a very popular invention. Inventions change our world. As your teacher, I hope you can create some little inventions in your free time. Good morning, everyone. Today i'm going to talk about inventions. Inventions are created because people would like to make life much easier. There are famous inventions like the internet, and the bike internet helps us get different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world. We can work and relax ourselves through the internet. The bike is very useful too. IT makes no pollution and IT is not expensive. What's more, IT helps us improve our health. So IT is a very popular invention. Inventions change our world. As your teacher, I hope you can create some little inventions in your free time. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Alice is a five year old girl. SHE loves Mickey miles very much. Last sunday, her mother to occur to an interesting class at the Mickey english training center there. Mickey mouse teaches kids english. The centre is open for kids age three to twelve to learn english. The courses are mainly about reading, speaking, writing and english games. In the class, Alice learned how to say hello, goodbye and thanks. He also played a role in a game. In the end, he watched a short movie about Mickey SHE had great fun learning english there. Alex asked her mother to take her there next week. What a wonderful experience. Alice is a five year old girl. SHE loves Mickey mouse very much. Last sunday, her mother to occur to an interesting class at the Mickey english training center there. Mickey mouse teaches kids english. The centre is open for kids age three to twelve to learn english. The courses are mainly about reading, speaking, writing and english games. In the class, Alice learned how to say hello, goodbye and thanks. He also played a role in a game. In the end, SHE watched a short movie about Mickey SHE had great fun learning english there. Alice asked her mother to take her there next week. What a wonderful experience. 2024—2025第一学期九年级第一次调研英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 1. Which festival are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What do the speakers advise staying away from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When will Chris come and fix the fridge? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 4. What does Jim’s mother ask Jim to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To wash his hair. B. To paint a picture. C. To have his hair cut. 5. Why doesn’t Amy wear her school uniform? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it is missing. B. Because it needs washing. C. Because she forgot to wear it. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出一个最住选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the nearest restaurant? A. Behind the post office. B. In front of the post office. C. Across from the post office. 7. How often does the woman have dinner in the restaurant? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What club does Sarah join? A. The English club. B. The music club. C. The movie club. 9. How long is the club open every Thursday? A. For one hour. B. For an hour and a half. C. For two hours. 10. What day may it be today? A. Tuesday. B. Monday. C. Thursday. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why are inventions created? A. Because people want to be healthier. B. Because people want to make more money. C. Because people want to make life much easier. 12. What can we do through the Internet according to the speaker? A. Travel around the world. B. Work and relax ourselves. C. Get some secret information. 13. What can we learn about the bike? A. It’s very expensive. B. It makes pollution. C. It improves our health. 14. What does the speaker do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 15. How many inventions does the speaker tell us? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Alice’s Class at the Mickey English Training Center Last Sunday. Time A 5-year-old girl who ____16____ Mickey Mouse. About Alice Open for kids aged three to ____17____. About the center Courses are mainly about reading, speaking, ____18____ and English games. What Alice did She learned to say hello, goodbye and thanks. She played a(n) ____19____ in a game. She watched a(n) ____20____ movie about Mickey. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The closer parents are to the children, the stronger ________ they will have on their children’s character. A. reunion B. attention C. influence D. expression 22. The astronaut Ye Guangfu got the chance to go into outer space ________ training hard. A. by B. past C. towards D. across 23. The Internet makes ________ possible for people to send and receive information at high speed. A. them B. that C. one D. it 24. —That college student saved a boy yesterday! —How great he is! We ________ him for his bravery. A. pardon B. admire C. discover D. punish 25. — Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) have been set up in many other countries. — Yes. Chinese is ________ spoken in those countries. A. carefully B. widely C. loudly D. correctly 26. —Why do you like Mrs. Lee? —Because she is very ________, never tired of explaining something to us again and again. A. active B. humorous C. polite D. patient 27. —I think my life is so boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing? A. take up B. put up C. get up D. show up 28. —How clean and tidy your classroom is! —Thank you. It ________ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 29. —How meaningful the trip is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year. —Of course we will. It’s our school’s tradition. A. when B. where C. whether D. how 30. — It’s so kind of you to offer me a useful suggestion! Thanks a lot! — ________ A. Not really. B. Are you kidding? C. No problem. D. Couldn’t agree more. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Mom booked a table at a restaurant for us to have dinner together. Once we took our seats, the waitress came to us with two ____31____. She passed one to me and the other to grandma. Grandma is a vegetarian (素食主义者), so she always needs more ____32____ to order the food that she wants to eat. But I am an easy eater and can always quickly ____33____ my food when we eat out. “One bottle of apple juice and one burger,” I said when I was still looking at the menu. Grandma ____34____ what I said. She looked at me and said, “Peter, that is not the right ____35____ to order your food. Be polite!” Then I said, “One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please.” ____36____ my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu. Grandma was still very ____37____, and she continued, “Peter, can you possibly be more ____38____ and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please?” Grandma always loves good manners (礼仪) and I didn’t ____39____ to let her down. Feeling ashamed (惭愧的), I quickly ____40____ the menu, looked at the waitress in the eye and said, “Can I possibly have a bottle of apple juice and a burger, please?” This time grandma gave me a big smile and said, “That’s a good boy.” 31. A. plates B. menus C. chairs D. meals 32. A. time B. money C. seats D. people 33. A. share B. sell C. cook D. choose 34. A. remembered B. wondered C. heard D. repeated 35. A. way B. idea C. place D. answer 36. A. Or B. But C. If D. So 37. A. unhappy B. smart C. excited D. cold 38. A. polite B. quick C. quiet D. clear 39. A. refuse B. want C. feel D. begin 40. A. checked out B. gave out C. turned down D. put down B Note-taking (记笔记) is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. The following can help you do that. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard that’s great. Because of time, you can write down the most ____41____ facts instead of copying everything. Different teachers do things ____42____. For example, some teachers may ____43____ lots of data (数据) and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may ____44____ the important points. So don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might ____45____ some important points. Some students really learn ___46___ with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow him, ____47____ him after class is a good idea. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates ____48____ some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization (条理性). Keep notes for each ____49____ in one place so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you ____50____ to arrange (整理) your notes every evening you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 41. A. important B. beautiful C. popular D. interesting 42. A. slowly B. busily C. differently D. clearly 43. A. talk about B. think about C. learn about D. worry about 44. A. copy B. repeat C. invent D. consider 45. A. get B. increase C. miss D. connect 46. A. worse B. slower C. better D. higher 47. A. showing B. leaving C. beating D. asking 48. A. produce B. make C. learn D. correct 49. A. school B. subject C. home D. student 50. A. decide B. dare C. return D. warn 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Lily. Do you know if there are any water parks in our city? I plan to go to one next weekend. B: Yes. There is one on Jackson Street. It’s called Blue Water. A: Is it far? ___51___ B: Go out of the radio station and turn left. Walk to Green Street. A: And then turn right? B: Yes. ___52___ A: I’m looking at a map on my mobile phone! B: Oh, you’re clever! I love water parks too. I have been to Blue Water. A: Good! Can you tell me more about it? B: Sure. ___53___ Some are really high! A: Does the park have a wave pool? B: Yes. It’s fun. ___54___ A: Are there any restaurants at Blue Water? B: Yes. ___55___ A: Great! I’m always hungry after I go to a water park! A. Can you help me? B. How did you know that? C. It feels like the ocean! D. There are some good ones. E. Is Blue Water very crowded? F. It has a lot of great water slides (水上滑梯). G. Could you please tell me how I can get there? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway (索道)! This is Asia’s longest-and China’s biggest-tourist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3,709 meters long. The ride takes about eight minutes. Here are things you must know before you take our cable car. •Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, security check and entry. •You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car. •People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car. •Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. •Keep your head and hands inside the car, and hold the handrail (扶手) firmly during the ride. •If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help. •Please bring your personal belongings with you before your leave the cable car. •Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely. •You are not allowed to carry dangerous things into the cable car. Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559-08551818. Thank you very much for your cooperation. 56. How many people can each cable car carry at most? A. 8. B. 100. C. 101. D. 559. 57. What are you allowed to do during the ride? A. Use the phone in the cable car. B. Hold the handrail firmly. C. Keep your hand outside the car. D. Carry anything into the car. 58. What is the purpose of the text? A. To present some problems the cable car has. B. To give some tips before taking the cable car. C. To introduce a world-famous tourist cable car. D. To encourage the travelers to take the cable car. B Bi Sheng was born in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD). He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented movable type printing in the 11th century (around the 1040s). He was the world’s first inventor of movable type printing. It is about 400 years earlier than movable type printing in Germany. But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. Movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, movable type printing was widely used in the world later. As a result, more and more cultural communication among countries took place. Movable type printing, the compass, gunpowder and papermaking are called the Four Great Inventions of China. They help China hold an important position (地位) in the history of human civilization (文明). 59. When might the movable type printing first appear in Germany? A. Around 600 AD. B. Around 1440 AD. C. Before the Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago. 60. What should the workers do after the words are chosen and put in the right order? A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Print by using the types. C. Engrave words onto the types. D. Make the clay into movable types. 61. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Reasons for the type invention. B. Advice on printing books. C. Steps of the movable type printing. D. Ideas of four great inventions. 62. What did the movable type printing lead to? A. The invention of paper. B. China’s top position in the world. C. The spread of the Chinese culture. D. Daily-life communication among countries. C I was eighteen years old when I told my father that I wanted to go to sea. I wanted to make money and see the world. He didn’t agree. “A quiet life is the best, son,” he said. “Please stay with your mother and me. Your brother left us and we never saw him again. We don’t want to lose you. I’ll help you. ” He had tears in his eyes. But I didn’t want to listen. A year later, I went to the city of Hull and boarded (登上) a ship for London. It was September 1651. That night there was a storm. Strong winds pushed the ship and I started to feel afraid and very sick. This was a mistake, I thought. I promised I would go home to my parents soon. But the next day the sea was calm and it was sunny. My friend, whose father was the captain (船长), laughed at me, “A storm?” he said. “That was nothing. You’re not a real sailor (水手) yet. Let’s have some fun and forget about this. ” And so I joined my friend and forgot my promise. Then a few days later, a bigger storm hit us. The waves were like mountains around the ship and all of the sailors were sick and afraid, not only me. After a few hours, some men on another boat saved us, but our ship went down to the bottom of the sea. When we arrived on land, the people were very kind to us and gave us money. My friend’s father told me to go home. “The ship went down on your first voyage (船行),” he said, “The sea will only bring you more bad luck.” I didn’t listen. I went to London and boarded another ship. This time I went on a voyage along the coast of Africa. The voyage was a great success. In fact, it was my only successful voyage. I brought gold home and sold it for three hundred pounds. Soon I decided to return to Africa and make more money. This time, I was the captain of the ship. 63. Why was the father sad? A. He lost his brother. B. He wanted a quiet life. C. His son needed money. D. His son wanted to leave home. 64. What made the writer forget his promise? A. He brought gold home and became rich. B. The sea was calm and it was sunny every day. C. He was laughed by his friend and he wanted to have some fun. D. A storm came and the ship went down to the bottom of the sea. 65. Which is the best title for the text? A. My first voyage B. Off to see the world C. The dream to be a captain D. The trip along the coast of Africa D Recently, the topic of “pre-made food in schools” has caused a hot discussion. China’s Ministry of Education has warned against schools serving precooked meals to students, after parents complained they may be unhealthy and unsafe for children to eat. Teenagers need to eat food that is good for their bodies while they’re still young so that they will grow up to be healthy adults. So it is necessary for school cafeterias (食堂) to provide nutritious and healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety rule that will improve nutrition and health standards in schools. The rule requires the heads of primary and middle schools to eat with students in their cafeterias. Schools will also be required to show the public the information about food sources and suppliers (供应商). The rule also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition. Schools must try to find food safety problems and solve them in a timely manner. The most recent example happened in March at the Chengdu No. 7 High School Development School. Parents posted videos and photos of moldy (发霉的) food that was served in the schools’ cafeteria, China Daily reported. Finally, the head of the school was fired. In October, the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after moldy tomatoes and onions were found in the school’s kitchen. The government will continue to make sure food safety at school. These parents do their best to see that their children are served nutritious food. 66. What problem did parents recently complain about schools? A. The quality of school teaching. B. The use of pre-made food at school. C. The high price of food at school. D. The nutritious food in school cafeterias. 67. What does the word “nutritious” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 预制的 B. 营养的 C. 足量的 D. 流行的 68. What does the new rule require schools to do? A. Build more than one cafeteria. B. Improve the conditions of their cafeterias. C. Allow teachers and students to eat together. D. Show the public where their food comes from. 69. In which part of the newspaper can we probably see the text? A. Society. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Entertainment. E ChatGPT was released (发布) by a company called OpenAI. Is ChatGPT going to change the world? Let’s learn what exactly it is. What is ChatGPT? ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand and reply to human language. It can be used for things like having a conversation or finishing a sentence. Even the sentence that you are reading now was written by ChatGPT. That’s right. I asked ChatGPT to write a paragraph including a basic explanation of ChatGPT in simple words and it came up with that explanation of itself on its own. What’s amazing is that it seems to be a human in its ability to understand questions and answer them well. “Write a story about Boris Johnson in the style of Roald Dahl,” you can ask it, and it’ll show you a pretty good children’s story. “Write a list of reasons why London is better than New York,” and it’ll explain how London is more historic and has better public transport. One area where I’ve found it mostly useful is that it can write computer code (代码). Unlike the English language, when you write code, it has to be very exact and carefully structured. But when I asked ChatGPT to write me a program that would put some data into a database (数据库) for me, within seconds it showed something that would have taken me hours to do. It isn’t however, completely human-like. For example, it sometimes shows things that sound true, but are just nonsense. And it can’t do maths. Though it is better at some tasks than others, its ability to rhyme (押韵) still needs to be improved. It doesn’t replace the human completely, but it does many things quicker. In the same way, it’s easy to imagine in the future every time we write something, we may have an unbelievably smart AI helper helping us get started. So I completely believe that ChatGPT or something like it is going to change the world. Our computers will no longer be just a machine, but our partner too. So maybe now you have to worry about whether you can keep your job. 70. How does the writer develop the part of “What is ChatGPT?”? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By drawing pictures. D. By asking questions. 71. What do we know about ChatGPT? A. It can write a computer program within several hours. B. It was released by a computer program called OpenAI. C. It’ll replace the human completely in the future in all fields. D. It’s a computer program that can understand humans’ language. 72. What might the writer continue to write at the end of the passage? A. The risks ChatGPT brings to our job. B. The influences ChatGPT has on our bodies. C. The reasons why we refuse to use ChatGPT. D The questions we may have while using ChatGPT. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Cindy was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job three years ago and they lived a very hard life. It was terrible. She was sad when her son asked, “Can I have some more bread, please, Mummy?” One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 5 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. “It’s time to make a change.” she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night. Things went better. The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once her son told Cindy that the dishes she made were delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Cindy’s mind. “Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?” She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Cindy got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the three years. Now Cindy has a good job and a beautiful house, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. 73. Why did Cindy begin to write articles for magazines? （不超过10词） _____________________________________________ 74. Where did Cindy share her recipes? （不超过10词） _____________________________________________ 75. What do you think of Cindy? （不超过15词） _____________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. People who learn w________ (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily. 77. They planted many trees to a________ (避免) the soil being washed away. 78. I felt p________ (骄傲的) of my country while watching the Olympic Games. 79. Let’s have dinner together. It’s my t________ (请客). 80. He is always ready to help those in need. He never refuses their r________ (请求). X. 书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 81. 在成长过程中，总有一些事情让我们感到恐惧，如害怕某种昆虫，害怕在众人面前发言等。避而远之会令我们更恐惧，只有克服它才能帮助我们成长。请以“Overcome fear”为主题，根据你的经历，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你是如何克服恐惧的，投稿“校园之声”英语栏目。 内容包括： 1. What were you afraid of? Why? 2. What did you do to overcome it? 3. How do you feel about it? 要求： 1. 词数80—100（首句已给出，不计入总词数）： 2. 所写内容应包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Overcome fear In our daily life, we have various fears preventing us from moving forward. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $