精品解析：山西省吕梁市汾阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

汾阳市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，(含听力测试20分钟) 2.答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力测试(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Her teacher. B. Her uncle. C. Her brother. 7. A. To watch a movie. B. To join a club. C. To meet his friend. 8. A. 40 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 9. A. Sour. B. Sweet. C. Salty. 10. A. E-books are better than paper books. B. Paper books are better than e-books. C. Paper books and e-books are both good. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why did the speaker’s father go to the town? A. To attend a meeting. B. To do some shopping. C. To get the car repaired. 12. When did the speaker’s father call the car washing station? A. At 4: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 00 p. m. C. At 6: 00 p. m. 13. How did the speaker’s father feel after hearing the speaker’s answer? A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. 14. How did the speaker’s father get home that day? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 15. What does the story tell us? A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Honesty is the best policy. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词 How to study wisely Speaker: Sally, a student from No. 16 ________ Middle School. Five pieces of advice: ★Study in a wise way Make sure that you ________ everything the teachers have taught. ★Finish your homework on time You can understand the knowledge better through doing homework. ★Develop good relationships ________ is important. Be friendly to everyone. ★Develop self-discipline (自律) Always be on time and follow the rules. These are ________ requests for students. ★Be active and develop your hobbies Take part in after-class activities ________ 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 Wang Ming: Our junior high school days are coming to an end. It’s hard to say goodbye, isn’t it? Lily: Yes, it is. ____1____ Wang Ming: I remember losing a football game in Grade 8 and I was afraid of facing my teacher and classmates. But they didn’t blame me. Instead, they gave me a hug. Lily: Oh, I know. That’s also the most unforgettable for me. Wang Ming: Do you still remember Mr. Zhou? Lily: ____2____ It’s he who brought us closer. Wang Ming: Yes, I thank him a lot. Which teacher is the most helpful to you? Lily: ____3____ I had difficulty with English but she never gave up on me. Wang Ming: We should be thankful to Mr. Zhou and Miss Zhao. Lily: ____4____ They are really quite excellent teachers. Wang Ming: ____5____ Lily: Good idea! If we come back to see them, they must be happy. 六、完型填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Spring Festival, now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage list, is a festival that has lasted through thousands of years. It is a time of great ____6____ in China. People usually start to get ready for it weeks before. They buy new clothes and a lot of food. Cleaning the house is also an important step. It is believed to ____7____ away bad luck. Decorating with red things like red lanterns and couplets is common because red ____8____ good luck in Chinese culture. On New Year’s Eve, families ____9____ together for a big dinner. There are always some traditional dishes. For example, dumplings are loved by everyone. They ____10____ like old Chinese money and are thought to bring wealth. During the festival, people go to visit their relatives and friends. Children are happy to get lucky money in red envelopes. They can also watch exciting lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. These dances are full of ____11____ and make the festival more lively. The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a ____12____ of Chinese traditions. It shows the values of family and ____13____ people closer. Now, it is being shared with the whole world. 6. A. importance B. fun C. value 7. A. put B. sweep C. take 8. A. stands for B. looks for C. waits for 9. A. meet B. work C. play 10. A. taste B. smell C. look 11. A. energy B. color C. music 12. A. sign B. symbol C. example 13. A. takes B. keeps C. brings 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A篇) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You are going to a senior high school, aren’t you? Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice on how to be a successful student. ____14____ It’s good to keep a habit of planning your time every day. It’s very helpful to know what you will do. When you plan your week you should make a list of things that you have to do. Then you should make a schedule of your time for eating, sleeping, studying and even amusements. ____15____ Listen to everything the teachers say in class. Listening carefully in class means less work later. And don’t forget to take notes. It will help you remember what teacher says. Be sure to put your heart into the book, and you will get more from it. If you read absent-mindedly (心不在焉地), you will get nothing from the book. ____16____ You should build up friendship. Try to make more friends. They will help you when you are in trouble. And try different kinds of foods and get enough fruits and vegetables. If not, you won’t get nutrients (营养) you need to grow each day. Good attitudes to life will make you have energy to face challenges bravely. ____17____ A useful way of learning new materials is to test often. As you read or study, ask a list of questions to test yourself about the material later. ____18____ Talking about what you have learned is a great way to help you remember the information. Have a discussion with friends or family members about what you are learning. You can also join a study group with other classmates. When you explain things clearly, you will have a better understanding of them. A. Discuss with others B. Develop good attitudes C. Try practice testing D. Make good use of time in class E Manage time carefully (B篇) 请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “There are 9 million bicycles in Beijing, that’s a fact,” sings Georgian-British singer Katie Melua. These days it may be more than that. For several years, cyclists (骑行者) have been seen everywhere in China. More than simply a means of transportation, it has become a popular way to relax. According to a report by Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service platform (平台): Wang Yiou who grew up in Beijing, saw this change for herself. In her childhood, she rode a bike to school every weekday. But, two years ago, a cycling city tour let her realize cycling is a pleasant way to explore the city. “Walking is usually slower, yet traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feeling for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them,” Wang said. Wang also found that “cycling is an entrance ticket (入场券) to a larger social circle.” In a cycling group she joined, bike owners would share ideas about how to decorate their bikes. They would have dinner or coffee together as well. Luo Yuan is the CEO of RE, a company that sells bikes and cycling gear (装备). “During the pandemic (疫情), people were looking for healthier lifestyles and that has helped develop the public’s love for cycling,” Luo said. In the first half of this year, the company’s bikes made a year-on-year sales growth of 120 percent. Riding a bike helps Luo get out of feeling blue. She believes that its growing popularity can help people keep away from any worry. 19. Why are there more than 9 million bicycles in Beijing according to Mafengwo report? A. Because bicycles are simply a means of transportation. B. Because more than 9 million people love riding bicycles. C. Because bicycles have become a popular way to relax. 20. What can we know from Wang Yiou’s words? A. In her childhood, she liked riding her bike on weekends. B. More people like exploring the city by cycling. C. Traveling in a car is the best choice for people to get a real feeling for a place. 21 What’s the main idea in paragraph 3? A. Cycling is an entrance ticket to join the group. B. Wang Yiou could have dinner or coffee with other bike owners. C. Cycling can help people make more friends. 22. What’s the structure of the passage? A. 1-2-3-4 B. C. 23. Which of the following statement is true? A. Only people in Beijing love cycling. B. Luo Yuan felt blue because of cycling’s growing popularity. C. People can get new happiness from cycling. C篇 These days, it’s not unusual for teachers to give homework on apps. For example, students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use WeChat groups to give homework. But now, the Ministry of Education is moving to ban (禁止) teachers from assigning homework on mobile apps due to concerns about students’ eyesight. In 2020, more than 70 percent of middle school students in China were found to be nearsighted, according to the World Health Organization. Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes. Do students like to do their homework on the phones? Pros (正方) Cons (反方) Wang Yidi, 15 The apps have big database (数据库) of math exercises! And students can correct their answers easily. Besides, students can enlarge their knowledge because of plenty of information on the phone. What’s more, with the monitor (监控), students have no choice but to finish their homework on time. Zhang Keqi, 14 Sometimes the apps can’t recognize (识别) what students are reading in English. They have to work on them for a long time to get a high score. What’s more, their eyesight has gotten worse since they started using apps to do their homework. Zhou Tianji, 14 I think it’s fun to do TC homework with apps. The teachers ask students to dub English videos and make their own short videos. Gradually it can make them more interested in English. Meanwhile, their spoken English can improve a lot. Xu Jiaqian, 15 I don’t think it’s a good way to do homework on the phones. Students are too young to control themselves They can’t help playing on other apps while doing homework. And if they also have lots of other homework to do, it’s too much for them to finish. 24. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros? A. Students can correct their answers easily. B. Students can develop good learning habits. C. Students can improve their spoken English. 25. What does the underlined word “dub” mean in Chinese? A. 配音 B. 制作 C. 删除 26. According to the cons, why don’t the students like to do homework on the phones? A. Because they think it’s just a waste of time. B. Because it’s bad for the student’s eyesight. C. Because they can’t get the high scores on the apps. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words? A. Students spend more than 70% of their time on the apps. B. All the students can become knowledgeable after using the apps. C. Students can’t focus on their study while doing homework on the phone. 28. What conclusion (结论) can we draw from their opinions? A. Doing homework on the phone gets in the way of students’ study. B. Using the apps to learn will take the place of learning in class. C. It’s necessary for the students to use the apps properly. D篇 请阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Thousands of runners tied up (系鞋带) their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while the audience cheered along the street. ____29____ According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered (注册) for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events, reported China Daily. ____30____ Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. ____31____ He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums (体育馆) each week before taking part in the competition. He said, “Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychological quality (心理素质).” ____32____ “In long-distance running, the only difficulty you have to overcome is yourself,” Xu added. ____33____ Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering really encouraged her. “When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Likewise (同样地), our life is also a marathon,” Li said. A. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. B. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. C Marathons (马拉松) in China are becoming popular again. D. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. E. Besides one’s willpower (意志力), kindness from the audience also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. F. He really loves running best. 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。 When we eat in a restaurant, we need to place our order first. Traditionally, we are offered a printed menu by a waiter or waitress. But nowadays, a digital (数字的) way of ordering is more popular. Use QR codes to order and pay Chart I Why is it so common to use QR codes at restaurants in China now? That’s because they help to make things faster and save resources (资源). Some restaurants don’t even provide paper menus or traditional ways of paying anymore. However, not everyone is happy about this change, especially those who may not be very good with technology. Opinions about using QR code menus I like ordering meals this way. You don’t need to wait and you have enough time to decide what you’d like to order. —Lily I have used the QR code in my restaurant for some time. I think it’s a great idea. For one thing, fewer workers are needed, so it saves me some money. For another, I can make changes to my menu at any time. It’s very convenient. —Ms. Huang We are already in our 80s and we don’t have a phone that can scan codes. It’s hard for people like us. —Mr. &Mrs. Xia Chart II There are also worries about privacy. While using these QR codes people are often required to provide their phone numbers or WeChat information, which means their personal information could be shared with the restaurant. It’s important to be careful and think about the risks when using these digital ways. To solve the problems, more rules should be made for restaurants to follow. As customers, while enjoying the convenience of QR codes, we should also say no to any unfair treatments and protect our rights. 34. Please fill in each blank with a proper word in chart I. ① ________ ② ________ 35. Why is it so common to use QR codes at restaurant in China? _________________________________________ 36. What does Ms. Huang probably do? _________________________________________ 37. Who may not like the idea of using QR code menus according to Chart II? _________________________________________ 38. How can personal information be shared with the restaurant? _________________________________________ 39. Do you think using QR code menus is a good idea? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 八、词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分) A篇 请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使文章通顺连贯。每空一词。 There is music in all cultures. It can have surprising influence, not only on learning languages and improving memory, but also on physical development. Listening to music ____40____ playing an instrument can actually help you learn better. Music improves the performance of memory. Listening to music is helpful ____41____ you recall the information. Music can ____42____ improve concentration and attention. Listening to upbeat (积极向上的) music can be a great way to find more energy. It helps you work better, ____43____ many people like to listen to music while they are working. Relaxing music helps people go to sleep more easily. Listening to music ____44____ a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of your sleep. Listening to slow, quiet music can also reduce stress. B篇 根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确、连贯, 并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上. 方框中有两个词为多余项. by who life take that serious or one they send happy influence I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now. When I was about seven years old, my grandfather___45___ me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created___46___ the stone. Then he asked to think of myself at that stone. "You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves___47___ come from those circles will disturb（干扰） the peace of all the people around you," he said___48___. "Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others'___49___. You are responsible for what put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle___50___ to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy （嫉妒）coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings___51___ others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both." That was the___52___ time I heard my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each person's___53___ or anger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger we cannot create world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak____54____ or not. These circles are spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life. 九、书面表达 55. 亲爱的同学们，初中三年的学习生活即将结束，在这宝贵的三年里，你逐渐成为了“眼中有光，心中有爱”的新时代中国青少年，你的身上也一定具有了一些优秀的品质，比如积极向上，认真负责，勇敢坚强，自信独立，诚实有爱等，这些优秀品质(good qualities)对于一个人的成长和发展具有重要意义。我校校刊本期以“发掘自身优秀品质”为主题，开展征文活动，请您写一篇短文，积极向校刊投稿。 内容包括： 1. A good quality you have. 2. An experience you had. 3. Your understanding of qualities. 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 Word Bank: positive adj. 积极的 quality n. 品质 confident adj. 自信的 persistent adj. 坚持不懈的 Looking back on the past three years, I have grown a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汾阳市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，(含听力测试20分钟) 2.答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力测试(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Her teacher. B. Her uncle. C. Her brother. 7. A. To watch a movie. B. To join a club. C. To meet his friend. 8. A. 40 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 9. A. Sour. B. Sweet. C. Salty. 10. A. E-books are better than paper books. B. Paper books are better than e-books. C. Paper books and e-books are both good. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why did the speaker’s father go to the town? A. To attend a meeting. B. To do some shopping. C. To get the car repaired. 12. When did the speaker’s father call the car washing station? A. At 4: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 00 p. m. C. At 6: 00 p. m. 13. How did the speaker’s father feel after hearing the speaker’s answer? A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. 14. How did the speaker’s father get home that day? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 15. What does the story tell us? A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Honesty is the best policy. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词 How to study wisely Speaker: Sally, a student from No. 16 ________ Middle School. Five pieces of advice: ★Study in a wise way Make sure that you ________ everything the teachers have taught. ★Finish your homework on time You can understand the knowledge better through doing homework. ★Develop good relationships ________ is important. Be friendly to everyone. ★Develop self-discipline (自律) Always be on time and follow the rules. These are ________ requests for students. ★Be active and develop your hobbies Take part in after-class activities ________ 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 Wang Ming: Our junior high school days are coming to an end. It’s hard to say goodbye, isn’t it? Lily: Yes, it is. ____1____ Wang Ming: I remember losing a football game in Grade 8 and I was afraid of facing my teacher and classmates. But they didn’t blame me. Instead, they gave me a hug. Lily: Oh, I know. That’s also the most unforgettable for me. Wang Ming: Do you still remember Mr. Zhou? Lily: ____2____ It’s he who brought us closer. Wang Ming: Yes, I thank him a lot. Which teacher is the most helpful to you? Lily: ____3____ I had difficulty with English but she never gave up on me. Wang Ming: We should be thankful to Mr. Zhou and Miss Zhao. Lily: ____4____ They are really quite excellent teachers. Wang Ming: ____5____ Lily: Good idea! If we come back to see them, they must be happy. 【答案】1. What is the most unforgettable (thing) for you? 2. Yes, I do. /Yes. /Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. 3. Miss Zhao. /The English teacher. 4. I agree (with you). I think so. /You are right. /You have a point. 5. Let’s come back to see them one day after graduation. /Let’s see them one day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Wang Ming和Lily在初中毕业之际，回忆校园里难忘的往事、感恩帮助过自己的老师，并提议日后回校看望老师。 【1题详解】 根据“I remember losing a football game in Grade 8 and I was afraid of facing my teacher and classmates.”可知，此处是在询问对方初中阶段最难忘的事情是什么，故填What is the most unforgettable (thing) for you? 【2题详解】 根据“Do you still remember Mr. Zhou?”和“It’s he who brought us closer.”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，故填Yes, I do. /Yes. /Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. 【3题详解】 根据“Which teacher is the most helpful to you?”和“I had difficulty with English but she never gave up on me.”可知，此处是回答对自己帮助最大的老师是赵老师，故填Miss Zhao. /The English teacher. 【4题详解】 根据“We should be thankful to Mr. Zhou and Miss Zhao.”和“They are really quite excellent teachers.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故填I agree (with you). I think so. /You are right. /You have a point. 5题详解】 根据“Good idea! If we come back to see them, they must be happy.”可知，此处是提出一个关于回去看望老师的建议，故填Let’s come back to see them one day after graduation. /Let’s see them one day. 六、完型填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Spring Festival, now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage list, is a festival that has lasted through thousands of years. It is a time of great ____6____ in China. People usually start to get ready for it weeks before. They buy new clothes and a lot of food. Cleaning the house is also an important step. It is believed to ____7____ away bad luck. Decorating with red things like red lanterns and couplets is common because red ____8____ good luck in Chinese culture. On New Year’s Eve, families ____9____ together for a big dinner. There are always some traditional dishes. For example, dumplings are loved by everyone. They ____10____ like old Chinese money and are thought to bring wealth. During the festival, people go to visit their relatives and friends. Children are happy to get lucky money in red envelopes. They can also watch exciting lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. These dances are full of ____11____ and make the festival more lively. The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a ____12____ of Chinese traditions. It shows the values of family and ____13____ people closer. Now, it is being shared with the whole world. 6. A. importance B. fun C. value 7. A. put B. sweep C. take 8. A. stands for B. looks for C. waits for 9. A. meet B. work C. play 10. A. taste B. smell C. look 11. A. energy B. color C. music 12. A. sign B. symbol C. example 13. A. takes B. keeps C. brings 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了春节这一中国传统节日的相关内容，包括人们为春节做的准备、春节期间的传统习俗、春节的意义等，展现了春节丰富的文化内涵和家庭团聚的温馨氛围。 【6题详解】 句意：在中国，这是一个充满欢乐的时刻。 importance重要性；fun乐趣；value价值。根据下文对春节期间人们各种欢乐活动的描述，如家庭团聚、吃传统美食、看舞狮舞龙等，可知春节是一个充满欢乐的时刻，所以此处用“fun”表示“乐趣”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：人们相信这样可以扫除厄运。 put放；sweep扫除；take拿走。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important step.”可知，打扫房子是重要的一步，结合常识，人们认为打扫房子可以扫除厄运，“sweep away”表示“扫除”，符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：用红灯笼和对联等红色物品装饰很常见，因为在中国文化中红色代表好运。 stands for代表；looks for寻找；waits for等待。根据“red...good luck in Chinese culture.”可知，此处说的是红色在中国文化中的象征意义，即红色代表好运，“stand for”表示“代表”，符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 meet见面，相聚；work工作；play玩。根据“On New Year’s Eve, families...together for a big dinner.”可知，除夕夜家人会聚在一起吃晚餐，“meet together”表示“聚在一起”，符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它们看起来像古代中国的钱币，被认为能带来财富。 taste尝起来；smell闻起来；look看起来。根据“dumplings are loved by everyone. They...like old Chinese money”可知，此处说的是饺子的外观，即饺子看起来像古代中国的钱币，“look like”表示“看起来像”，符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这些舞蹈充满活力，使节日更加热闹。 energy能量，活力；color颜色；music音乐。根据“make the festival more lively”可知，这些舞蹈使节日更加热闹，说明舞蹈充满活力，“energy”表示“活力”，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：春节不仅是一个节日，更是中国传统的象征。 sign标志；symbol象征；example例子。根据“The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a...of Chinese traditions.”可知，春节是中国传统的一个重要象征，“symbol”表示“象征”，符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它体现了家庭的价值，让人们更加亲近。 takes拿走；keeps保持；brings带来。根据“It shows the values of family and...people closer.”可知，此处说的是春节的作用，即春节让人们更加亲近，“bring sb closer”表示“使某人更加亲近”，符合语境。故选C。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A篇) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You are going to a senior high school, aren’t you? Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice on how to be a successful student. ____14____ It’s good to keep a habit of planning your time every day. It’s very helpful to know what you will do. When you plan your week you should make a list of things that you have to do. Then you should make a schedule of your time for eating, sleeping, studying and even amusements. ____15____ Listen to everything the teachers say in class. Listening carefully in class means less work later. And don’t forget to take notes. It will help you remember what teacher says. Be sure to put your heart into the book, and you will get more from it. If you read absent-mindedly (心不在焉地), you will get nothing from the book. ____16____ You should build up friendship. Try to make more friends. They will help you when you are in trouble. And try different kinds of foods and get enough fruits and vegetables. If not, you won’t get nutrients (营养) you need to grow each day. Good attitudes to life will make you have energy to face challenges bravely. ____17____ A useful way of learning new materials is to test often. As you read or study, ask a list of questions to test yourself about the material later. ____18____ Talking about what you have learned is a great way to help you remember the information. Have a discussion with friends or family members about what you are learning. You can also join a study group with other classmates. When you explain things clearly you will have a better understanding of them. A. Discuss with others B. Develop good attitudes C. Try practice testing D. Make good use of time in class E. Manage time carefully 【答案】14. E 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对即将升入高中的普通学生，给出了认真管理时间、充分利用课堂时间、培养良好态度、尝试练习测试、与他人讨论这五条能帮助其成为优秀学生的具体建议。 【14题详解】 根据“It’s good to keep a habit of planning your time every day.”可知，这一段建议养成每天规划时间的习惯，核心内容就是教读者如何合理规划、管理时间，选项E“认真管理时间。”能匹配此段内容。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Listen to everything the teachers say in class. Listening carefully in class means less work later. And don’t forget to take notes.”可知，这一段强调课堂上要认真听老师讲的所有内容、记笔记，这些都是充分利用课堂时间的具体做法，选项D“充分利用课堂时间。”符合段落主旨。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“You should build up friendship.”及“And try different kinds of foods and get enough fruits and vegetables.”可知，这一段提到建立友谊、保证饮食营养，最后“Good attitudes to life will make you have energy to face challenges bravely.”点明积极的生活态度会让你有精力勇敢面对挑战，选项B“培养良好的态度。”是该段的核心。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“A useful way of learning new materials is to test often.”可知，这一段指出学习新知识的有效方法是经常测试，选项C“尝试练习测试。”能够匹配该段内容。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Talking about what you have learned is a great way to help you remember the information.”可知，这一段建议和别人讨论所学内容可以帮助记住所学内容，选项A“与他人讨论。”能够表明该段的核心是与他人交流探讨。故选A。 (B篇) 请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “There are 9 million bicycles in Beijing, that’s a fact,” sings Georgian-British singer Katie Melua. These days it may be more than that. For several years, cyclists (骑行者) have been seen everywhere in China. More than simply a means of transportation, it has become a popular way to relax. According to a report by Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service platform (平台): Wang Yiou who grew up in Beijing, saw this change for herself. In her childhood, she rode a bike to school every weekday. But, two years ago, a cycling city tour let her realize cycling is a pleasant way to explore the city. “Walking is usually slower, yet traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feeling for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them,” Wang said. Wang also found that “cycling is an entrance ticket (入场券) to a larger social circle.” In a cycling group she joined, bike owners would share ideas about how to decorate their bikes. They would have dinner or coffee together as well. Luo Yuan is the CEO of RE, a company that sells bikes and cycling gear (装备). “During the pandemic (疫情), people were looking for healthier lifestyles and that has helped develop the public’s love for cycling,” Luo said. In the first half of this year, the company’s bikes made a year-on-year sales growth of 120 percent. Riding a bike helps Luo get out of feeling blue. She believes that its growing popularity can help people keep away from any worry. 19. Why are there more than 9 million bicycles in Beijing according to Mafengwo report? A. Because bicycles are simply a means of transportation. B. Because more than 9 million people love riding bicycles. C. Because bicycles have become a popular way to relax. 20. What can we know from Wang Yiou’s words? A. In her childhood, she liked riding her bike on weekends. B. More people like exploring the city by cycling. C. Traveling in a car is the best choice for people to get a real feeling for a place. 21. What’s the main idea in paragraph 3? A. Cycling is an entrance ticket to join the group. B. Wang Yiou could have dinner or coffee with other bike owners. C. Cycling can help people make more friends. 22. What’s the structure of the passage? A. 1-2-3-4 B. C. 23. Which of the following statement is true? A. Only people in Beijing love cycling. B. Luo Yuan felt blue because of cycling’s growing popularity. C. People can get new happiness from cycling. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过相关数据、人物事例和观点，介绍了自行车在中国不仅成为受欢迎的放松方式，还能帮助人们拓展社交圈、保持健康心态的现状与价值。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than simply a means of transportation, it has become a popular way to relax.”可知，自行车不仅仅是一种交通工具，还成了一种受欢迎的放松方式。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking is usually slower, yet traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feeling for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them”可知，步行通常较慢，而开车又太快，人们无法真正感受一个地方，也无法注意到周围发生的细微变化，由此可推知更多人喜欢通过骑行探索城市。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wang also found that ‘cycling is an entrance ticket (入场券) to a larger social circle.’”可知，骑行是进入更大社交圈的入场券，即骑行可以帮助人们交更多朋友。故选C。 22题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第1段总述自行车在中国的流行现状及意义，第2-3和4段分别通过王艺鸥、罗园的例子分述骑行的不同价值，属于“总—分”结构。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She believes that its growing popularity can help people keep away from any worry.”可知，骑行的流行能帮助人们远离烦恼，即人们可以从骑行中获得新的快乐。故选C。 C篇 These days, it’s not unusual for teachers to give homework on apps. For example, students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use WeChat groups to give homework. But now, the Ministry of Education is moving to ban (禁止) teachers from assigning homework on mobile apps due to concerns about students’ eyesight. In 2020, more than 70 percent of middle school students in China were found to be nearsighted, according to the World Health Organization. Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes. Do students like to do their homework on the phones? Pros (正方) Cons (反方) Wang Yidi, 15 The apps have big database (数据库) of math exercises! And students can correct their answers easily. Besides, students can enlarge their knowledge because of plenty of information on the phone. What’s more, with the monitor (监控), students have no choice but to finish their homework on time. Zhang Keqi, 14 Sometimes the apps can’t recognize (识别) what students are reading in English. They have to work on them for a long time to get a high score. What’s more, their eyesight has gotten worse since they started using apps to do their homework. Zhou Tianji, 14 I think it’s fun to do TC homework with apps. The teachers ask students to dub English videos and make their own short videos. Gradually it can make them more interested in English. Meanwhile, their spoken English can improve a lot. Xu Jiaqian, 15 I don’t think it’s a good way to do homework on the phones. Students are too young to control themselves They can’t help playing on other apps while doing homework. And if they also have lots of other homework to do, it’s too much for them to finish. 24. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros? A. Students can correct their answers easily. B. Students can develop good learning habits. C. Students can improve their spoken English. 25. What does the underlined word “dub” mean in Chinese? A. 配音 B. 制作 C. 删除 26. According to the cons, why don’t the students like to do homework on the phones? A. Because they think it’s just a waste of time. B. Because it’s bad for the student’s eyesight. C. Because they can’t get the high scores on the apps. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words? A. Students spend more than 70% of their time on the apps. B. All the students can become knowledgeable after using the apps. C. Students can’t focus on their study while doing homework on the phone. 28. What conclusion (结论) can we draw from their opinions? A. Doing homework on the phone gets in the way of students’ study. B. Using the apps to learn will take the place of learning in class. C. It’s necessary for the students to use the apps properly. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于“学生是否应该在手机上做作业”而进行的辩论，文中具体呈现了正反方辩手的观点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And students can correct their answers easily.”和“Meanwhile, their spoken English can improve a lot.”可知，A选项和C选项是正方的观点，B选项文中未提到。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“make their own short videos”及“their spoken English can improve a lot（改善口语）”可知，要制作自己的短视频，并给视频配音，因此“dub”的含义为“配音”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, their eyesight has gotten worse since they started using apps to do their homework.”可知，根据反方的观点，学生们不喜欢在手机上做作业，是因为这对他们的视力不好，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Students are too young to control themselves They can’t help playing on other apps while doing homework.”可推知，学生在手机上做作业时不能专心学习。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据两个正方辩手的观点可知，学生在手机上写作业可以很容易地改正答案，还能提高英语口语；根据正方“Wang Yidi”的观点中的最后一句“What’s more, with the monitor (监控), students have no choice but to finish their homework on time.”以及反方的观点可推断，正确使用手机应用程序对学生而言是很有必要的。故选C。 D篇 请阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Thousands of runners tied up (系鞋带) their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while the audience cheered along the street. ____29____ According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered (注册) for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events, reported China Daily. ____30____ Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. ____31____ He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums (体育馆) each week before taking part in the competition. He said, “Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychological quality (心理素质).” ____32____ “In long-distance running, the only difficulty you have to overcome is yourself,” Xu added. ____33____ Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering really encouraged her. “When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Likewise (同样地), our life is also a marathon,” Li said. A. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. B. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. C Marathons (马拉松) in China are becoming popular again. D. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. E. Besides one’s willpower (意志力), kindness from the audience also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. F. He really loves running best. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国马拉松运动的复兴以及青少年参与马拉松的情况，并通过两位青少年的经历说明马拉松对耐力和心理素质的考验。 【29题详解】 根据“Thousands of runners…cheered along the street.”和“a total of 133 marathons...registered for the first six months...”可知，马拉松在中国重新流行。选项C“中国的马拉松再次流行起来。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2.”可知，后文提到15岁的徐谦参加马拉松并获奖，说明青少年也参与其中。选项B“青少年也参加了马拉松。”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums (体育馆) each week”可知，此处说明徐谦为比赛进行了长期训练。选项A“对徐来说，比赛意味着数月的训练和准备。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“In long-distance running, the only difficulty you have to overcome is yourself”可知，此处说明他在比赛中坚持不放弃。选项D“当他在比赛中感到疲惫时，他告诉自己不要放弃。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering really encouraged her.”可知，此处以李周子的经历为例，强调观众的支持对跑者的鼓励作用。选项E“除了意志力，观众的善意也对跑者完成比赛起到重要作用。”符合语境。故选E。 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。 When we eat in a restaurant, we need to place our order first. Traditionally, we are offered a printed menu by a waiter or waitress. But nowadays, a digital (数字的) way of ordering is more popular. Use QR codes to order and pay Chart I Why is it so common to use QR codes at restaurants in China now? That’s because they help to make things faster and save resources (资源). Some restaurants don’t even provide paper menus or traditional ways of paying anymore. However, not everyone is happy about this change, especially those who may not be very good with technology. Opinions about using QR code menus I like ordering meals this way. You don’t need to wait and you have enough time to decide what you’d like to order. —Lily I have used the QR code in my restaurant for some time. I think it’s a great idea. For one thing, fewer workers are needed, so it saves me some money. For another, I can make changes to my menu at any time. It’s very convenient. —Ms. Huang We are already in our 80s and we don’t have a phone that can scan codes. It’s hard for people like us. —Mr. &Mrs. Xia Chart II There are also worries about privacy. While using these QR codes, people are often required to provide their phone numbers or WeChat information, which means their personal information could be shared with the restaurant. It’s important to be careful and think about the risks when using these digital ways. To solve the problems, more rules should be made for restaurants to follow. As customers, while enjoying the convenience of QR codes, we should also say no to any unfair treatments and protect our rights. 34. Please fill in each blank with a proper word in chart I. ① ________ ② ________ 35. Why is it so common to use QR codes at restaurant in China? _________________________________________ 36. What does Ms. Huang probably do? _________________________________________ 37. Who may not like the idea of using QR code menus according to Chart II? _________________________________________ 38. How can personal information be shared with the restaurant? _________________________________________ 39. Do you think using QR code menus is a good idea? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 【答案】34. ①. Look ②. Pay 35. That’s because they help to make things faster and save resources. 36. A restaurant boss/manager. 37. Mr. & Mrs. Xia. 38. By providing their phone numbers or WeChat information. 39. Yes, I think it is a good idea. Because I don’t need to wait and I have enough time to decide what I’d like to order. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扫二维码点餐的好处以及坏处，并介绍了一些人对使用扫二维码点餐这一方式的看法。 【34题详解】 根据图片内容可知，在扫描二维码得到一份菜单后，我们就可以在菜单中寻找需要的食物，look for“寻找”；然后在点完餐后可以直接支付，pay“支付”。故填Look；Pay。 【35题详解】 根据“Why is it so common to use QR codes at restaurants in China now? That’s because they help to make things faster and save resources”可知，是因为它们有助于加快速度并节省资源。故填That’s because they help to make things faster and save resources. 【36题详解】 根据“For one thing, fewer workers are needed, so it saves me some money. For another, I can make changes to my menu at any time. It’s very convenient.”可知，使用了二维码点餐，一方面可以需要更少的工人，从而为Ms. Huang节省钱。另一方面，Ms. Huang可以在任何时候改变自己的菜单。由此可知，他应该是一家餐馆的老板或经理。故填A restaurant boss/manager. 【37题详解】 根据“We are already in our 80s and we don’t have a phone that can scan codes. It’s hard for people like us. —Mr. & Mrs. Xia”可知，夏先生和夏太太可能不喜欢二维码点餐。故填Mr. & Mrs. Xia. 【38题详解】 根据“While using these QR codes, people are often required to provide their phone numbers or WeChat information, which means their personal information could be shared with the restaurant.”可知，通过提供电话号码或微信信息来与餐厅共享个人信息。故填By providing their phone numbers or WeChat information. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I think it is a good idea. Because I don’t need to wait and I have enough time to decide what I’d like to order. 八、词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分) A篇 请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使文章通顺连贯。每空一词。 There is music in all cultures. It can have surprising influence, not only on learning languages and improving memory, but also on physical development. Listening to music ____40____ playing an instrument can actually help you learn better. Music improves the performance of memory. Listening to music is helpful ____41____ you recall the information. Music can ____42____ improve concentration and attention. Listening to upbeat (积极向上的) music can be a great way to find more energy. It helps you work better, ____43____ many people like to listen to music while they are working. Relaxing music helps people go to sleep more easily. Listening to music ____44____ a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of your sleep. Listening to slow, quiet music can also reduce stress. 【答案】40. or 41. when 42. also 43. so 44. is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐对学习语言、改善记忆、身体发展等方面的积极影响，以及不同类型的音乐如何帮助人们提高工作效率、放松和改善睡眠质量。 【40题详解】 句意：听音乐或演奏乐器实际上可以帮助你学得更好。根据“Listening to music … playing an instrument”可知，此处指听音乐或者演奏乐器，表选择关系，用连词or连接，故填or。 【41题详解】 句意：当你回忆信息时，听音乐是有帮助的。根据“Listening to music is helpful … you recall the information.”可知，当回忆信息时，听音乐是有帮助的，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【42题详解】 句意：音乐也可以提高注意力和专注力。根据“Music improves the performance of memory. Listening to music is helpful … you recall the information.”可知，前文介绍了音乐对记忆力的帮助，此处表示音乐也可以提高注意力和专注力，用also表示“也”，故填also。 【43题详解】 句意：它能帮助你更好地工作，所以很多人喜欢在工作时听音乐。根据“It helps you work better … many people like to listen to music while they are working.”可知，前后文是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。 【44题详解】 句意：听音乐是一种安全且廉价的方式来提高你的睡眠质量。根据“Listening to music … a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of your sleep.”可知，此处是“主系表”结构，主语是动名词，be动词用is，故填is。 B篇 根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确、连贯, 并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上. 方框中有两个词为多余项. by who life take that serious or one they send happy influence I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now. When I was about seven years old, my grandfather___45___ me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created___46___ the stone. Then he asked to think of myself at that stone. "You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves___47___ come from those circles will disturb（干扰） the peace of all the people around you," he said___48___. "Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others'___49___. You are responsible for what put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle___50___ to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy （嫉妒）coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings___51___ others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both." That was the___52___ time I heard my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each person's___53___ or anger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak____54____ or not. These circles are spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life. 【答案】45. took． 46. by 47. that 48. seriously 49. lives 50. will be sent 51. to influence 52. first 53. happiness 54. them 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爷爷通过带他去池塘扔石子，以水波为例告诉作者一个道理：一个人的言行、思想、情绪等都会影响身边的人，我们应该努力对别人产生积极的影响。 【45题详解】 句意：我七岁的时候爷爷带我去了农场的一个池塘，然后叫我往水里扔一块石头。 根据空处处于主语my grandfather之后，故判断应填入谓语动词；根据“When I was about seven years old”，可知此句为一般过去时态，故动词应填入其过去式；结合关键部分“…me to a fish pond on a farm”结合备选词，可知此处是指我七岁的时候爷爷带我去了农场的一个池塘，故用动词take，take sb to some place，把某人带到某地，take的过去式为took，故答案为took。 【46题详解】 句意：他叫我去看那些被石块引起的圆圈。 根据关键词 created 为过去分词作后置定语，后跟了名词the stone，结合语境，此处应指圆圈是被石块引起的，表被动，结合备选词，应用介词by，“由……造成”，故答案为by。 【47题详解】 句意：你可能在生活中会创造很多圆圈，但是来自这些圈子的波动会打乱你周围所有人的平静。 分析句子结构可知“come from those circles”这一部分作the waves 的后置定语，所以此处为定语从句，指但是来自这些圈子的波动会打乱你周围所有人的平静，由于先行词the waves 指物，所以引导词可以用that或which，结合备选词，故用that（排除掉who），故答案为that。 【48题详解】 句意：他严肃地说。 根据上文“You may create lots of circles in your life，but the waves （3）that come from those circles will disturb the peace of all the people around you”，你可以在你的生活中创造很多圈子，但是来自这些圈子的波动会打乱你周围所有人的平静，所以后面应是指怎样说道，很显然结合以上语境，爷爷应该是严肃地说道，由于said是动词，所以应用副词修饰，结合备选词，应用形容词serious的副词seriously“严肃地”，故答案为seriously。 【49题详解】 句意：记住，你的圆圈可能会扩散出别的圆圈，意味着你的思想和行动可能会干扰到别人的生活。 根据关键词others'其他人的，可知此所有格后面应该跟复数名词，结合此句的语境，结合备选词，很明显应该是干扰到别人的生活，故用名词life的复数lives，故答案为lives。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你想，这份来自你圈子的美好或宁静将会被传递给其他人。 本句是if条件状语从句，主句是“the good or peace that comes from your circle （6）…to others”，“that comes from your circle”只是主语“the good or peace”的后置定语，所以主句缺少谓语动词，含有if条件状语从句的时态遵循主将从现，所以空处应该用一般将来时will+动词原形；结合语境及备选词可知此句应是表达“如果你想，这份来自你圈子的美好或宁静将会被______给其他人”，所以应用动词send“送出”，指输送给其他人，由于主语the good or peace 为物，是谓语动词send的承受者，指被输送，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词，send的过去分词为sent，故答案为will be sent。 【51题详解】 句意：你应该拿良好感情来影响别人，而不是不良的情绪，因为你对两者都负有责任。 根据关键部分“allow the good feelings…other”，可知此处为allow的习惯用法allow…to do“允许……做某事”，所以空处应填入动词不定式；结合本句的语境“你应该拿良好的感情…别人，而不是不良的情绪，因为你对两者都负有责任”，结合备选词，显然此处应该是指影响别人，应该用动词influence“影响”，此处应用其不定式形式，故答案为to influence。 【52题详解】 句意：那是我第一次听祖父对我说这些。 根据关键词“the （8）…time”，可知此处应该是强调第几次来修饰time，所以应用序数词形式；结合备选词里有基数词one，所以此处应用其序数词first，故答案为first。 【53题详解】 句意：我已经意识到，每个人的快乐或愤怒都可以影响到这个世界。 根据关键词 each person's 可知名词所有格后应该跟名词；由空白处后的“or anger”可推出前面应该用anger “愤怒”的反义词表示对立面；结合备选词有形容词happy，故用其名词happiness“快乐”，故答案为happiness。 【54题详解】 句意：我们都在把藏于内心深处的情感和思想传播了开来，不管我们有没有把它们说出来。 根据关键词speak，可知后面的空处应该填入名词或代词作宾语；结合前半句“We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside”，我们都在把藏于内心深处的情感和思想传播了开来，推出后句speak的对象应该就是指藏于内心深处的情感和思想，这里的意思是“不管我们说没说（它们）”，所以此处应用代词代替“the feelings and thoughts”，结合备选词，应该用主格they的宾格them作宾语，故答案为them。 九、书面表达 55. 亲爱的同学们，初中三年的学习生活即将结束，在这宝贵的三年里，你逐渐成为了“眼中有光，心中有爱”的新时代中国青少年，你的身上也一定具有了一些优秀的品质，比如积极向上，认真负责，勇敢坚强，自信独立，诚实有爱等，这些优秀品质(good qualities)对于一个人的成长和发展具有重要意义。我校校刊本期以“发掘自身优秀品质”为主题，开展征文活动，请您写一篇短文，积极向校刊投稿。 内容包括： 1. A good quality you have. 2. An experience you had. 3. Your understanding of qualities. 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 Word Bank: positive adj. 积极的 quality n. 品质 confident adj. 自信的 persistent adj. 坚持不懈的 Looking back on the past three years, I have grown a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Looking back on the past three years, I have grown a lot. I have developed some good qualities. One of them is confidence. When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked me to make a speech in class. Although I had practiced it many times, I still felt nervous and even forgot the words the minute I stepped on the stage. Then, I took a deep breath and said to myself that I could make it. My teacher spoke highly of my performance. From then on, I have become more confident than before. In my opinion, good qualities not only encourage me to stick to my goals, but also help me develop a positive attitude towards life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“自身优秀品质”，需包含：品质名称、相关经历、品质的深层理解。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确品质； 第二步，用具体事件展示品质作用，包含时间、困难、行动、结果； 第三步，升华观点：说明品质的价值。 [亮点词汇] ①confidence自信 ②spoke highly of高度评价 ③stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked me to make a speech in class.(时间状语从句) ②Although I had practiced it many times, I still felt nervous and even forgot the words the minute I stepped on the stage.(让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $