专题02 语法填空15篇（浙江专用）（高考典例+热点话题练习）-2026届高考英语总复习

专题02 语法填空15篇 (浙江专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 服饰穿戴,社会问题与社会现象 2 适中 市场与经济 3 适中 建筑,历史知识 4 适中 竞技/比赛,体育健身 5 适中 阅读 ,文学家 6 较难 科学技术 ,文化保护 7 适中 微信/微博/短视频,中国文化与节日 8 适中 发明与创造 9 适中 文化传播,中国文化与节日 10 适中 交通与运输 11 适中 历史知识,中国文化与节日 12 适中 市场与经济,食物与饮料 13 适中 服饰穿戴,中国文化与节日 14 适中 建筑 15 适中 发明与创造 【高考典例】 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 1 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 2 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 3 the fact that they have something unique to wear 4 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 5 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 6 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 7 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 8 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 9 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 10 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【答案】 1．a 2．times 3．on 4．and 5．to rent 6．solution 7．is 8．which 9．people’s 10．returning 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了服装租赁服务在澳大利亚兴起的现象。 1．考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．考查名词。句意：由于人们现在选择少穿的衣服更多了，服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。 3．考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。 4．考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系，have和are是谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“for women (rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashion clothes，意为“女性租赁的衣服”，用不定式to rent作后置定语，主动表被动。故填to rent。 6．考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The concept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 8．考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 9．考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people’s，作定语。故填people’s。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 1 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 3 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 4 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 7 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 9 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】 1．to benefit 2．or 3．that/which 4．what 5．criticism 6．be offered 7．have started 8．designed 9．the 10．ones 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 2．考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 3．考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 4．考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 5．考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 6．考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 7．考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 8．考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 9．考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 2 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 3 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 4 (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 6 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 8 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 10 culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【答案】 1．and 2．originally 3．surrounded 4．were permitted 5．featured 6．spacious 7．simpler 8．as 9．events 10．the 【原文】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。 1．考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 1．考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 1．考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。 1．考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。 1．考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 1．考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 1．考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 1．考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【热点话题练习】 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ZheBA, or the Zhejiang Provincial City Basketball Association, is 1 premier grassroots sporting event initiated by Zhejiang province 2 (promote) nationwide fitness and tap into the potential of community-level basketball events. It 3 (become) a beloved platform for amateur players to showcase their skills and for local residents to embrace the joy of sports to date. On the evening of July 6, the opening match of the 2025 ZheBA was held in Zhuji, Shaoxing, marking the official launch of the province’s 4 (large) grassroots basketball competition. The Association spans all 11 cities and 90 counties across the province and 5 (structure) into two phases. The first phase is the“Hundred counties Battle” preliminary round (预赛) taking place in July, during 6 11 county-level champion teams emerged after fierce round-robin matches. The second phase—the City Championship—is running from August 8 to February. At this stage, 22 teams, 7 (compose) of the 11 county champions and 11 city-level joint teams, are competing in a mixed format 8 the ultimate provincial title. Using basketball as a unifying force, Zhejiang is promoting a deeper integration of mass fitness and local culture, 9 (inject) fresh vitality into grassroots sports development. This basketball celebration is set to ignite the sporting 10 (enthusiastic) of people across the province, strengthening community bonds and fostering a healthier, more active lifestyle for all participants and spectators alike. 【答案】 1．a 2．to promote 3．has become 4．largest 5．is structured 6．which 7．composed 8．for 9．injecting 10．enthusiasm 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了浙江省篮球协会（ZheBA）的创办目的和赛事结构。该赛事旨在推广全民健身，已成为草根球员展示技能和居民享受运动的平台。ZheBA分为县预赛和城市锦标赛两个阶段，旨在促进体育与文化的融合，推动基层体育发展。 1．考查冠词。句意：浙BA，即浙江省城市篮球协会，是浙江省为推动全民健身、挖掘社区级篮球赛事潜力而发起的一项顶级基层体育赛事。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一项顶级基层体育赛事”，且premier是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：浙BA，即浙江省城市篮球协会，是浙江省为推动全民健身、挖掘社区级篮球赛事潜力而发起的一项顶级基层体育赛事。句中is为谓语动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了推动全民健身、挖掘社区级篮球赛事潜力”。故填to promote。 3．考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，它已成为业余选手展示技能、当地居民享受运动乐趣的热门平台。根据时间状语“to date”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为It，助动词用has。故填has become。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：7月6日晚，2025年浙BA揭幕战在绍兴诸暨举行，标志着全省规模最大的基层篮球赛事正式拉开帷幕。根据句意和空前的“the province’s”可知，此处表示“全省规模最大的”，应用形容词最高级。故填largest。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该协会覆盖全省11个城市和90个县，分为两个阶段。structure在句中作谓语，和主语The Association之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is structured。 6．考查定语从句。句意：第一阶段是7月举行的“百县大战”预赛，经过激烈的循环赛，11支县级冠军队伍脱颖而出。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词July，先行词在从句中作介词during的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：第二阶段——城市锦标赛——从8月8日持续到2月，在这个阶段，22支队伍，包括11支县级冠军队伍和11支市级联合队伍，将以混合赛制争夺最终的省级冠军。分析句子结构可知，compose在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语22 teams构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填composed。 8．考查介词。句意：第二阶段——城市锦标赛——从8月8日持续到2月，在这个阶段，22支队伍，包括11支县级冠军队伍和11支市级联合队伍，将以混合赛制争夺最终的省级冠军。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了争夺最终的省级冠军”，应用介词for表示目的。故填for。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：浙江以篮球为纽带，推动全民健身与地方文化深度融合，为基层体育发展注入新的活力。句中is promoting为谓语动词，inject在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Zhejiang构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填injecting。 10．考查名词。句意：这场篮球盛宴将点燃全省人民的运动热情，加强社区联系，为所有参与者和观众培养更健康、更积极的生活方式。空处作ignite的宾语，应用名词enthusiasm，表示“热情”，为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Quiet Voices, Lasting Legacy: Women Who Shaped Literary Heritage Throughout history, women have crafted extraordinary literary works that capture the 1 (deep) of human experience. While historical records often focus on politics and wars, women’s writing offers 2 different perspective — one that lives in the subtle moments between major events and in the language of human relationships. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chinese poet Cai Wenji wrote Poem of Sorrow and Anger, bearing witness 3 the human cost of war. Centuries earlier, the Greek poet Sappho explored love with striking modernity. While Cai documented external scars, Sappho 4 (map) inner feelings — together showing two essential dimensions of women’s literary contributions. The Song Dynasty poet Li Qingzhao found profound meaning in nature’s small changes, 5 (reveal) the extraordinary in ordinary life. 6 (similar), American poet Emily Dickinson, who wrote quietly from her home, discovered freedom in anonymity (匿名). Her work celebrates connection beyond public recognition. The power of women‘s literature 7 (root) in its unwavering pursuit of emotional truth. It shows not just what happened, 8 how it felt to live through those times. These writers created an alternative history — not of empires, but of the human heart. Today, this legacy is carried forward by contemporary women writers across China and the globe, 9 continue this foundational way of seeing and writing about the world. Their works ensure women’s voices — often quiet but deeply 10 (insight) — remain essential to our cultural heritage, enriching our understanding of what connects us all. 【答案】 1．depth/depths 2．a 3．to 4．mapped 5．revealing 6．Similarly 7．is rooted 8．but 9．who 10．insightful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中外杰出女性作家的文学成就及其作品对人类文化遗产的深远影响。 1．考查名词。句意：纵观历史，女性创作了非凡的文学作品，捕捉了人类经历的深度。此处作动词capture的宾语，且有定冠词the修饰，用deep的名词形式depth，表示“深度（情感、思想、理解等层面）”为不可数名词，也可以使用其复数depths，表示意为“（情感、苦难等的）深处、极致”。故填depth/depths。 2．考查冠词。句意：虽然历史记载往往聚焦于政治与战争，但女性的作品提供了一种不同的视角——一种存在于重大事件间隙的微妙时刻与人际关系话语中的视角。此处泛指“一种不同的视角”，different是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查介词。句意：东汉时期，中国女诗人蔡文姬创作了《悲愤诗》，见证了战争给人类带来的代价。此处为固定搭配bear witness to，意为“见证”，用介词to。故填to。 4．考查动词时态。句意：蔡文姬记录的是外在的创伤，而萨福描绘的是内心的情感——二者共同展现了女性文学贡献的两个重要维度。此处为谓语动词，与前面的documented时态保持一致，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为mapped。故填mapped。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：宋代女词人李清照从自然的细微变化中探寻深刻的意义，于平凡生活中发掘不凡的价值。此处为非谓语动词作状语，Li Qingzhao与reveal为主动关系，用现在分词revealing。故填revealing。 6．考查副词。句意：同样地，在家中默默创作的美国诗人艾米莉·狄金森，在匿名创作中找到了自由。此处修饰整个句子，用similar的副词形式similarly，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Similarly。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：女性文学的力量根植于其对情感真相的执着追求。此处为固定短语be rooted in，意为“根植于”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The power为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用is rooted。故填is rooted。 8．考查连词。句意：它不仅展现了历史事件本身，更诉说了亲历那些岁月的真切感受。此处为固定搭配not just...but...，意为“不仅……而且……”，用连词but。故填but。 9．考查定语从句。句意：如今，这一遗产由中国及全球的当代女性作家传承下去，她们延续了这种观察和书写世界的基本方式。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为contemporary women writers，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 10．考查形容词。句意：她们的作品确保了女性的声音——往往轻柔却极具洞察力——始终是人类文化遗产的重要组成部分，丰富了我们对人类共同联结的理解。此处与quiet并列作定语，修饰voices，用insight的形容词形式insightful，意为“富有洞察力的”。故填insightful。 Passage 6 请阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 China is harnessing modern science and technology to preserve its rich cultural heritage, with national research bases leading groundbreaking work. These bases tackle various challenges, from restoring ancient murals to protecting relics 1 the event of an earthquake. A recent conference reviewed its achievements, 2 highlighted that the field is at a critical juncture, poised for major breakthroughs. In the field of risk prevention, these bases act as guardians. Advanced technologies like satellites and drones 3 (use) to build intelligent firewalls for relics. To protect ancient structures from earthquakes, scientists have developed new methods to predict damage. These technologies have been successfully applied to protect precious stone inscriptions. In restoration, experts at Dunhuang have built special labs to better understand how murals get damaged and have developed new 4 (profession) materials that are now widely used. Moreover, these research bases serve as decoders of civilization. Technology has expanded archaeology beyond traditional tools. By integrating different scientific fields, scientists have gained a clearer understanding of the origins of Chinese civilization. For example, a research team used ancient DNA to reveal new patterns of human migration in East Asia, 5 another team clarified the history of metal making in China. Furthermore, these bases are envoys of cultural dissemination. Through digital technology, a cave of the Yungang Grottoes was 6 (perfect) copied, allowing the grotto art to “travel” the world. Talent is central to 7 (drive) this work. Over the years, a professional team of scientific talent has been formed. They have also made great 8 (achieve) and established stable academic cooperation with many countries, 9 (bring) China's culture to a wider global audience and making 10 nation's voice more prominent on the world stage. 【答案】 1．in 2．which 3．are used 4．professional 5．while/and 6．perfectly 7．driving 8．achievements 9．bringing 10．the 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国如何利用现代科技来保护和传承其丰富的文化遗产。文章重点阐述了国家研究基地在文物风险防控、修复保护、考古研究以及文化传播等方面发挥的关键作用，并强调了人才培养和国际合作在这一领域的重要性。 1．考查介词。句意：这些基地应对各种各样的挑战，从修复古代壁画到在地震发生时保护文物。in the event of是固定搭配，意为“如果，万一”，符合句意“万一发生地震时保护文物”。故填in。 2．考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：最近的一次会议回顾了该领域的成就，这突显了该领域正处于关键时刻，即将取得重大突破。此处需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，并指代先行词achievements在从句中作主语，应填which。故用which。 3．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：利用卫星和无人机等先进技术为文物建立智能防火墙。该空所给动词use在句中作谓语，与主语technologies是被动关系，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是复数名词，助动词be使用复数形式。故填are used。 4．考查形容词。句意：在修复方面，敦煌的专家们建立了专门的实验室，以更好地了解壁画是如何受损的，并开发了新的专业材料，这些材料现在被广泛使用。此处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词materials；提示词profession是名词，其形容词形式是professional，意为“专业的”符合语境。故填professional。 5．考查并列连词。句意：例如，一个研究小组利用古代DNA揭示了东亚人类迁徙的新模式，（而）另一个研究小组则阐明了中国金属制造的历史。前后两句是并列关系，描述两个不同的研究团队所做的贡献。用and表示并列，或用while表示对比均可符合逻辑。故填while/and。 6．考查副词。句意：通过数字技术，云冈石窟的一个洞穴被完美地复制，让石窟艺术“旅行”到世界各地。此处需要一个副词修饰动词was copied，提示词perfect为形容词。故填perfectly。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：人才是推动这项工作的核心。be central to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“对做某事至关重要”，其中to是介词，所给动词drive在句中作介词的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填driving。 8．考查名词及其单复数。句意：他们还取得了巨大成就，与许多国家建立了稳定的学术合作，将中国文化传播给了更多的世界观众，并在世界舞台上发出了更加突出的中国声音。该空需要一个名词作made的宾语；提示词achieve是动词，其名词形式achievement意为“成就，成绩”，是可数名词，前面没有表单数的限定词，应使用复数形式achievements。故填achievements。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还取得了巨大成就，与许多国家建立了稳定的学术合作，将中国文化传播给了更多的世界观众，并在世界舞台上发出了更加突出的中国声音。bring与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填bringing。 10．考查冠词。句意：他们还取得了巨大成就，与许多国家建立了稳定的学术合作，将中国文化传播给了更多的世界观众，并在世界舞台上发出了更加突出的中国声音。特指国家的声音，用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What if centuries-old relics (文物) could come to life as modern Chinese beauties? This 1 (innovate) idea has become a reality thanks to Maodou, a young Chinese vlogger, who transforms ancient artifacts (古器物) into living characters through creative makeup videos. Maodou 2 (fascinate) by traditional Chinese culture since childhood and treats cultural relics as living beings, believing that every artifact has 3 (it) own story to tell. She sees her “relic makeup” as the perfect way 4 (integrate) her artistic skills with her passion for culture. Her unique approach has captured online attention and her videos 5 (feature) national treasures have attracted over 90 million views. 6 average, it takes Maodou about two weeks to complete a single makeup video. Drawing 7 (inspire) from the appearance of a selected artifact, she first forms a rough idea and then conducts further research to polish the details. She also visits museums to observe the relics firsthand, 8 shapes her concept for filming and deepens her connection with the artifacts. “These objects, once touched by 9 warmth of ancient hands, are now admired by our eyes and might even hear our conversations,” she said. Her goal is to 10 (masterful) portray artifacts with both historical depth and cultural continuity, making tradition feel dynamic and relevant to contemporary audiences. 【答案】 1．innovative 2．has been fascinated 3．its 4．to integrate 5．featuring 6．On 7．inspiration 8．which 9．the 10．masterfully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一位中国视频博主如何通过创意化妆视频，将古代文物转化为生动的现代形象，以创新的方式传承文化。 1．考查形容词。句意：多亏了一位年轻的中国视频博主“毛豆”，这个创新的想法成为了现实，她通过创意化妆视频将古代文物变成了栩栩如生的人物。本空修饰名词idea，作定语，用形容词innovative“创新的”。故填innovative。 2．考查动词语态。句意：毛豆从小就对中国传统文化着迷，她把文物当作有生命的存在，相信每一件文物都有自己的故事要讲。根据时间状语since childhood可知，本句时态应用现在完成时，主语Maodou与fascinate“迷住”是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been fascinated。 3．考查代词。句意：毛豆从小就对中国传统文化着迷，她把文物当作有生命的存在，相信每一件文物都有自己的故事要讲。本空修饰名词story，作定语，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为自己的“文物妆”是将艺术技巧与对文化的热爱完美结合的方式。本空作way的后置定语，用动词integrate“整合，(使)合并，成为一体”的不定式形式。故填to integrate。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她独特的方法吸引了网友的关注，以国宝为主题的视频吸引了超过9000万的观看量。本空作videos的后置定语，videos与feature“以……为特色”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 6．考查介词。句意：平均而言，毛豆完成一个化妆视频大约需要两周时间。on average“平均而言”，是固定短语，本空用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 7．考查名词。句意：从选定的文物外观中汲取灵感，她首先形成一个大致的想法，然后进行进一步的研究来完善细节。本空作Drawing的宾语，用名词inspiration“灵感”。故填inspiration。 8．考查定语从句。句意：她还会参观博物馆，亲眼观察文物，这塑造了她拍摄的概念，加深了她与文物的联系。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 9．考查冠词。句意：“这些曾经被古代人的温暖触摸过的物品，现在被我们的眼睛欣赏，甚至可能听到我们的对话，”她说。本空特指“古代人的温暖”，用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查副词。句意：她的目标是以精湛的技艺描绘既有历史深度又有文化延续性的文物，让传统对当代观众来说充满活力且具有现实意义。本空修饰动词portray，作状语，用副词masterfully“精湛地”。故填masterfully。 Passage 8 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 For people with hearing loss, clear communication can seem like a distant dream. However, advancements in technology are eliminating this barrier. TranscribeGlass, a wearable device, can translate 1 (speak) words into text displayed on a transparent (透明的) screen directly in the user’s field of vision. This innovation enables those with hearing 2 (disability) to fully engage in conversations. Captioning (字幕) software on cellphones already available can be a helpful 3 (opt), but it has limitations. Users often have to constantly glance down at the phone screen, 4 (interrupt) eye contact and the natural flow of interaction with the speaker. TranscribeGlass differs significantly 5 cellphone captioning software. This device is completely hands-free. It offers 6 distraction-free experience because people no longer need to shift focus between the conversation and their phone. In doing so, TranscribeGlass allows for a 7 (deep) connection with the speaker. TranscribeGlass 8 (distinguish) itself with its advanced functionality and user-friendliness. Traditional real-time captioning solutions can restrict both users and speakers by requiring speakers 9 (stay) close to a microphone. TranscribeGlass, on the other hand, can ensure clear communication even in challenging acoustic settings for the reason 10 it can pick up audio from a distance, even from across a lecture hall. With TranscribeGlass, clear and effortless communication is finally within reach. 【答案】 1．spoken 2．disabilities 3．option 4．interrupting 5．from 6．a 7．deeper 8．distinguishes 9．to stay 10．that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了针对听障人群，可穿戴设备TranscribeGlass可将语音转文字并实时显示，相比手机字幕软件更便捷无干扰，还能远距离收音，助力无障碍顺畅交流。 1．考查形容词。句意：TranscribeGlass 是一款可穿戴设备，它能够将人们所说的话实时转换成文字，并直接显示在用户可视范围内的透明屏幕上。修饰名词words用形容词spoken。故填spoken。 2．考查名词的数。句意：这项创新使得听力有障碍的人能够充分参与到对话之中。根据上文those可知用复数形式。故填disabilities。 3．考查名词。句意：手机上现有的字幕软件确实是个不错的选择，但也有其局限性。作表语，根据上文不定冠词可知用单数名词option。故填option。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：用户往往需要频繁地低头查看手机屏幕，这会打断他们与说话者的目光接触以及正常的交流流程。此处interrupt与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填interrupting。 5．考查介词。句意：TranscribeGlass与手机上的文字转语音软件有着显著的不同。短语differ…from…表示“不同于”。故填from。 6．考查冠词。句意：它能提供一种无需分心的使用体验，因为人们不再需要在对话内容和手机之间来回切换注意力了。此处experience为泛指，且distraction-free是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 7．考查比较级。句意：通过这种方式，TranscribeGlass能够让用户与说话者建立更紧密的联系。此处为比较关系，表示“更紧密的”用形容词比较级deeper。故填deeper。 8．考查时态。句意：TranscribeGlass以其先进的功能和易用性而独具特色。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为TranscribeGlass，谓语用三单形式。故填distinguishes。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的实时字幕生成解决方案会限制用户和发言者的行为，因为它们要求发言者必须靠近麦克风。短语require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to stay。 10．考查固定句型。句意：另一方面，TranscribeGlass 能够确保在复杂的声学环境中也能实现清晰的交流，这是因为它能够从较远的距离（甚至是从整个演讲厅的另一端）捕捉到声音。for the reason that表示“因为，由于”。故填that。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, a new cultural wave has swept across China and beyond. This cultural wave, Chinese Guochao, 1 (date) back to the early 21st century, blends traditional elements with modern fashion. It has now grown into a global trend that reflects both modern creativity and national pride. Guochao today 2 (practice) through constant innovation and collaboration between designers and technology companies. Classic themes such as dragons and peonies are 3 (incredible) blended with digital art and packaging design, turning them into viral hits on platforms like TikTok and Xiaohongshu. It values cultural integration and 4 (precise) in every artistic detail, showing how traditional beauty can fit a global stage. Each product plays 5 unique role — for instance, Li-Ning’s jackets or Xiaomi’s calligraphy-themed phone cases — perfectly balancing modern taste with deep cultural roots. Many young designers devote their lives to mastering Guochao design. They study traditional art tirelessly, experiment with modern styles, and refine their ideas day after day 6 (transform) local inspiration into global brands. Today, Guochao attracts people 7 all ages and backgrounds. Schools and 8 (studio) offer workshops to cultivate cultural pride and creativity, while global fashion shows highlight its growing influence. 9 makes Guochao truly special is its power to tell Chinese stories through modern design. 10 it continues to expand worldwide, more young talents join in, spreading Chinese culture and confidence to every corner of the world. 【答案】 1．dating 2．is practiced 3．incredibly 4．precision 5．a 6．to transform 7．of/from 8．studios 9．What 10．As/When 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍国潮文化的起源、发展现状及融合传统与现代元素走向全球的特点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这股名为中国国潮的文化浪潮始于21世纪初，将传统元素与现代时尚相融合。此处为非谓语动词作定语，This cultural wave与date为主动关系，用现在分词dating。故填dating。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今的国潮是通过设计师与科技公司的不断创新和合作来践行的。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，Guochao与practice为被动关系，主语为单数，所以谓语动词用is practiced。故填is practiced。 3．考查副词。句意：龙、牡丹等经典主题与数字艺术、包装设计极其融合，在抖音、小红书等平台迅速走红。此处修饰动词blended，用incredible的副词形式incredibly，意为“极其”。故填incredibly。 4．考查名词。句意：它注重文化融合，讲究每一处艺术细节的精准度，展现了传统之美如何登上国际舞台。此处与cultural integration并列作values的宾语，用precise的名词形式precision，意为“精准度”，为不可数名词。故填precision。 5．考查冠词。句意：每件产品都扮演着独特的角色——比如李宁的夹克或小米的书法主题手机壳——完美平衡了现代审美与深厚的文化底蕴。此处为固定搭配play a role，意为“扮演角色”，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们孜孜不倦地研习传统艺术，尝试现代风格，日复一日打磨创意，旨在将本土灵感转化为国际品牌。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式to transform。故填to transform。 7．考查介词。句意：如今，国潮吸引了各个年龄段、各种背景的人群。此处为固定搭配people of/from all ages and backgrounds，意为“各个年龄段、各种背景的人群”，用介词of/from。故填of/from。 8．考查名词复数。句意：学校和工作室开设工作坊，培养文化自豪感和创新力，而国际时装秀也彰显着它日益增长的影响力。此处与Schools并列作主语，studio为可数名词，用复数形式studios。故填studios。 9．考查主语从句。句意：国潮真正的特别之处在于，它能够通过现代设计讲述中国故事。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表“……的事物”，用连接词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 10．考查连词。句意：随着国潮在全球持续发展，越来越多的青年才俊加入其中，将中国文化与自信传播到世界的每个角落。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，此处表示“随着/当……时”，用连词as/when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As/When。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A record-breaking bridge 1 (open) to traffic on Sunday in China. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou Province is now the world’s tallest bridge. It stands at a 2 (high) of 625, metres above the Beipan River. The feat of engineering also has the longest span of any bridge that 3 (construct) in mountainous areas. The bridge is 2,890 metres long, with the main span 4 (stretch) 1,420 metres. The crossing will have a significant impact 5 the economy, logistics, and travel times in the region. It will slash the travel time between the two sides of the Beipan River from two hours to just two minutes. China is displaying 6 impressive level in bridge-building. A website lists the 18 tallest bridges in the world, all of which are in China. The top three are in Guizhou, 7 also boasts a further 32,000 spans. Nearly half of the 100 highest bridges in the world are located there. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is also full of cutting-edge engineering 8 (feature) in its wind-resistant design and high-altitude construction. The spokesperson expects the bridge 9 (become) a sightseeing spot and attract more than a million visitors a year. 10 has a cafe, a geological museum, and a bungee-jumping centre. 【答案】 1．opened 2．height 3．has been constructed 4．stretching 5．on 6．an 7．which 8．features 9．to become/will become 10．It 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贵州花江大峡谷大桥通车的消息，其创下多项世界纪录，对当地发展意义重大，还体现了中国顶尖的建桥水平。 1．考查动词时态。句意：周日，中国一座创纪录的大桥通车。根据时间状语on Sunday可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填opened。 2．考查名词。句意：它矗立在北盘江上方625米的高度。空处作at的宾语，应用名词height，表示“高度”，at a height of表示“在……的高度”。故填height。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这项工程壮举还拥有已经在山区建造的桥梁中最长的跨度。空处作定语从句的谓语，句子描述过去的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，先行词bridge和construct之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been constructed。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：大桥全长2890米，主跨长1420米。此处为with的复合结构，the main span和stretch之间为主动关系，应用现在分词stretching作宾语补足语。故填stretching。 5．考查介词。句意：这条通道将对该地区的经济、物流和出行时间产生重大影响。have an impact on为固定短语，表示“对……有影响”。故填on。 6．考查冠词。句意：中国在桥梁建设方面展现出了令人印象深刻的水平。level为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且impressive发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查定语从句。句意：排名前三的都在贵州，贵州还有另外32000座桥梁。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Guizhou，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查名词复数。句意：花江峡谷大桥的风阻设计和高空施工也充满了尖端的工程特色。feature为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用名词复数形式features。故填features。 9．考查非谓语动词/动词时态。句意：发言人预计这座桥将成为一个观光景点，每年吸引超过100万游客。expect sb/sth to do sth为固定短语，表示“预计某人/某物做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式；或者空处可作为expects之后省略that引导的宾语从句的谓语，从句描述将来的动作，使用一般将来时，即will become。故填to become/will become。 10．考查代词。句意：它有一个咖啡馆，一个地质博物馆和一个蹦极中心。空处指代上文提到的the bridge，应用代词it作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese sculpture has a long history. The earliest sculpture in China dates back to the Zhou and Shang dynasties, 1 small clay and wooden figures were placed in tombs to guide the dead on their way to heaven. With the arrival of Buddhism, sculpture turned towards spiritual figures and themes, with sculptors frequently 2 (involve) in huge carving projects for the worship of Sakyamuni. Influences also arrived along the Silk Road from abroad, 3 (bring) styles from as far as Greece via India. The grand Buddhist caves at Yugang in Shanxi province reveal a 4 (notice) Indian influence. Sculptors also began work in the Longmen Caves in Henan province at the end of the 5th century. The earliest statues are similar 5 style to those at Yungang, revealing further Indian influences in their facial expressions. Later cave sculptures Longmen 6 (complete) during the Tang dynasty and they reveal 7 more Chinese style. The most outstanding examples are at the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang in Gansu province, where well-preserved sculptures carry 8 (obvious) Chinese characteristics — many statues feature long bodies and have 9 (warm), more polished facial features. Beyond the caves, other amazing Chinese sculptures hide away in temples across China. The statue of Guanyin in Puning Temple in Chengde is a splendid sight, carved from five different types of wood and measuring over 22m in 10 (high). Shuanglin Temple outside Pingyao in Shanxi province is famed for its painted statues from the Song and Yuan dynasties. 【答案】 1．when 2．involved 3．bringing 4．noticeable 5．in 6．were completed 7．a 8．obvious/obviously 9．warmer 10．height 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国雕塑的发展历史，涵盖不同时期的风格特点及外来文化影响。 1．考查定语从句。句意：中国最早的雕塑可追溯到商周时期，当时小型陶俑和木俑被放置在墓葬中，引导死者前往天堂。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Zhou and Shang dynasties，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when。故填when。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着佛教的传入，雕塑转向精神形象和主题，雕塑家们经常参与为供奉释迦牟尼而进行的大型雕刻项目。此处是“with+宾语+过去分词”的复合结构，sculptors与involve是动宾关系(即sculptors were involved in)，此空应是过去分词involved，作宾补。故填involved。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：影响也通过丝绸之路从国外传来，将远至希腊的风格经印度带入中国。bring与Influences是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词bringing，作状语。故填 bringing。 4．考查形容词。句意：山西云冈的大型佛教石窟显示出显著的印度影响。此处修饰名词短语Indian influence，应用形容词noticeable，作定语，意为“显著的”。故填noticeable。 5．考查介词和固定搭配。句意：最早的雕像在风格上与云冈的相似，面部表情体现出更深的印度影响。be similar in...是固定短语，意为“在……方面相似”，此处应是介词in。故填in。 6．考查动词时态语态。句意：龙门石窟后期的雕塑完成于唐代，展现出更具中国特色的风格。sculptures与complete是动宾关系，动作发生在唐代(过去时间)，主语是复数，此空应是一般过去时的被动语态were completed。故填were completed。 7．考查冠词。句意：龙门石窟后期的雕塑完成于唐代，展现出更具中国特色的风格。此处more Chinese style表泛指，且style是可数名词单数，more以辅音音素开头，此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查形容词或副词。句意：保存完好的雕塑带有明显的中国特色——许多雕像身形修长，面部特征更温暖、更精致。此处修饰名词短语Chinese characteristics，用形容词obvious，作定语，意为“明显的”；与此同时，此空也可用副词obviously做状语，修饰形容词Chinese。故填obvious/ obviously。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：保存完好的雕塑带有明显的中国特色——许多雕像身形修长，面部特征更温暖、更精致。根据空后形容词比较级more polished可知，此处应是形容词比较级warmer，作定语。故填warmer。 10．考查名词。句意：承德普宁寺的观音像由五种不同木材雕刻而成，高度超过22米，十分壮观。根据空前介词in可知，此空应是名词height，作宾语。in height是固定短语，意为“在高度上”。故填height。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s food market is being reshaped by the rise of “pre-prepared dishes”. Once 1 (regard) as a niche (小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating. In the past few years, the category 2 (balloon) into a multibillion-yuan industry, fueled by busier lifestyles, advances in processing and official support that has turned 3 began as a consumer trend into a strategic priority. 4 (analyze) expect the market’s value to top 749 billion yuan by 2026. Investors have piled in: from food processors to cold-chain logistics (物流) providers. The latter 5 (be) critical. Without reliable refrigeration, the promise of scale collapse. Progress has been made, but gaps remain in building 6 cost-effective distribution network. Policy has kept pace. In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” 7 (promote) the sector while in 2023, the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, 8 (place) them on the national strategic agenda. Yet that same year laid bare the lack of comprehensive national standards, sparking calls for 9 (clear) definitions and tighter oversight. Regulators face a delicate balance: encourage innovation while protecting consumers. The challenge is to ensure that the appeal 10 convenience does not come at the cost of nutrition, quality or the authenticity (地道性) that makes cuisine so central to culture. 【答案】 1．regarded 2．has ballooned 3．what 4．Analysts 5．are 6．a 7．to promote 8．placing 9．clearer 10．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预制菜在中国食品市场的崛起现状、发展动力、市场前景，以及相关政策支持和行业面临的规范挑战。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：预制菜曾被视为一种小众的便捷食品，如今种类繁多，从半成品炒菜到只需加热的全熟菜肴都有。此句已有谓语动词range，空处应填非谓语形式，动词regard与逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填regarded。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：在过去几年里，受生活方式愈发忙碌、加工技术进步以及官方支持的推动，这一品类迅速发展成为一个价值数十亿元的产业，官方支持还将原本的消费趋势转变为了战略重点。根据上文“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the category为单数，助动词用has。故填has ballooned。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：在过去几年里，受生活方式愈发忙碌、加工技术进步以及官方支持的推动，这一品类迅速发展成为一个价值数十亿元的产业，官方支持还将原本的消费趋势转变为了战略重点。此处考查宾语从句，作动词turned后的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指事物，故用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 4．考查名词。句意：分析人士预计，到2026年，该市场的价值将突破7490亿元。analyze的名词形式为analyst，此处表示“分析人士”，是可数名词，且谓语动词expect为原形，应用复数形式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Analysts。 5．考查谓语动词。句意：后者至关重要。The latter指代前文的cold-chain logistics providers，为复数概念，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 6．考查冠词。句意：虽然已经取得了进展，但在建设经济高效的配送网络方面仍存在差距。network为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个配送网络”，且cost-effective以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，广东省出台了促进该行业发展的“十条措施”，而2023年，中央政府在年度一号文件中提及预制菜，将其纳入国家战略议程。此句中已有谓语动词issued，空处应用非谓语形式，此处用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to promote。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，广东省出台了促进该行业发展的“十条措施”，而2023年，中央政府在年度一号文件中提及预制菜，将其纳入国家战略议程。此句中已有谓语动词issued，空处应用非谓语形式，动词place与逻辑主语the central government之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填placing。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：但同年也暴露了全国性综合标准的缺失，引发了对更清晰定义和更严格监管的呼吁。根据下文“tighter oversight”可知，此处应用形容词clear的比较级，与tighter形成并列。故填clearer。 10．考查介词。句意：挑战在于要确保便捷性带来的吸引力，不会以营养、质量或是让美食成为文化核心的地道性为代价。the appeal of sth.为固定搭配，译为“某物的吸引力”。故填of。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout the ages, Chinese women have different ways to make them look more beautiful. Compared with the modern, ancient women had 1 (few) kinds of makeup. But they still had their own set of “secret weapons”. 2 (believe) to have originated during the Spring and Autumn Period, facial powder was one of the most basic forms of makeup. In order to make their skin look white, ancient people directly applied highly toxic lead powder to the face. Rouge, powder used 3 (color) the lips or cheeks, can date back to the Shang dynasty. Lipstick is another popular beauty enhancement product since the pre-Qin dynasty, 4 color in ancient China was mostly red to make women look more youthful and energetic. Chinese women have always paid great attention to their eyebrows as they believe that this facial feature 5 (link) to their fate. The beauty-loving women first used burnt willow branches 6 eyebrow pens. Later, they grinded Dai (黛), a kind of mineral with a dark blue color, into powder and then added water to mix. There were dozens of popular eyebrow shapes during the Tang dynasty. The arched and thin eyebrow, 7 (resemble) a willow leaf, was trendy then as it was regarded as 8 symbol of elegance. The aesthetic standards of ancient people were different from 9 of us now, and modern popular makeup is also different from traditional Chinese makeup, but the unchangeable 10 (pursue) of beauty has been around for thousands of years. 【答案】 1．fewer 2．Believed 3．to color 4．whose 5．is linked 6．as 7．resembling 8．a 9．those 10．pursuit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国古代女性使用不同化妆品和美容方法的历史及文化意义。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：与现代相比，古代女性的化妆品种类较少。根据“Compared with the modern”可知，此处应用形容词few的比较级fewer，表示“更少的”。故填fewer。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：据信起源于春秋时期，面霜是最基本的化妆形式之一。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，believe“相信”与逻辑主语facial powder之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词believed，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Believed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：胭脂，一种用于给嘴唇或脸颊上色的粉末，可以追溯到商朝。color“着色”。本句谓语为can date back to，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，表示目的，所以使用动词不定式to color。故填to color。 4．考查定语从句。句意：口红是自先秦时期以来另一种流行的美容产品，在中国古代，口红的颜色大多是红色，使女性看起来更年轻、更有活力。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lipstick，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰color，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国女性一直非常注重自己的眉毛，因为他们认为这个面部特征与他们的命运息息相关。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，link“把(物体、机器、地方等)连接起来”与主语this facial feature之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is。故填is linked。 6．考查介词。句意：爱美的女性首先用烧焦的柳枝作为眉笔。use sth. as sth.意为“把……用作……”，as为介词。故填as。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：柳叶眉，形似柳叶，在当时很流行，因为它被视为优雅的象征。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，The arched and thin eyebrow与resemble“像，类似于”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填resembling。 8．考查冠词。句意：柳叶眉，形似柳叶，在当时很流行，因为它被视为优雅的象征。symbol为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个象征”，且symbol为辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查代词。句意：古代人的审美标准与我们现在的不同，现代流行的妆容也与中国传统妆容不同，但不变的对美的追求已经存在了几千年。此处指代前面的“aesthetic standards”，用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”。故填those。 10．考查名词。句意：古代人的审美标准与我们现在的不同，现代流行的妆容也与中国传统妆容不同，但不变的对美的追求已经存在了几千年。此处作主语，用名词pursuit“追求”。故填pursuit。 Passage 14 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuhan, China, is home to one of the world’s most striking architectural wonders—the Wuhan Greenland Center. Rising to 1 height of 475 meters, this skyscraper (摩天楼) is a symbol of human wisdom and the endless pursuit of innovation. 2 (design) to inspire and redefine urban skylines, it stands 3 a landmark of progress and sophistication (精密). The Wuhan Greenland Center isn’t just another tall building, 4 a victory of architectural brilliance and engineering expertise. Its aerodynamic design isn’t merely for aesthetic appeal — it significantly reduces wind 5 (resist), ensuring stability at towering heights. This feature makes it not only an engineering wonder but also an environmentally 6 (consider) structure, showing how form and function can work harmoniously. Beyond its breathtaking appearance, the Wuhan Greenland Center owns a carefully designed interior (内部) 7 combines luxury with practicality. The tower 8 (house) state-of-the-art offices, luxurious residences, and high-quality commercial spaces. The Wuhan Greenland Center is a typical example of the boundless 9 (possibility) of modern architecture. It redefines what is achievable in urban development and inspires future generations to dream big. As a masterpiece of design, engineering, and luxury, this skyscraper represents the spirit of progress and the potential of humanity 10 (reshape) the world, one innovative structure at a time. 【答案】 1．a 2．Designed 3．as 4．but 5．resistance 6．considerate 7．that/which 8．houses 9．possibilities 10．to reshape 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了武汉绿地中心的特点、设计、功能及意义。 1．考查冠词。句意：这座摩天大楼高475米，是人类智慧和不断创新追求的象征。“a height of + 数字”意为“高度达……”，为固定搭配。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计旨在激发灵感并重新定义城市天际线，是进步和精致的标志。本句已有谓语动词stands，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语；design与主语it之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词designed作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Designed。 3．考查介词。句意：它的设计旨在激发灵感并重新定义城市天际线，是进步和精致的标志。stand as“作为……而存在”，固定搭配，符合题意。故填as。 4．考查连词。句意：武汉绿地中心不仅仅是另一座高楼，而是建筑辉煌和工程专业知识的胜利。not…but…“不是……而是……”，固定搭配，符合题意。故填but。 5．考查名词。句意：它的空气动力学设计不仅仅是为了美观——它大大减少了风阻，确保了在高耸的高度上的稳定性。此处需填名词作reduce的宾语，resist的名词形式是resistance“阻力”，为不可数名词。wind resistance“风阻”。故填resistance。 6．考查形容词。句意：这一特点使其不仅成为一项工程奇迹，而且成为一座环保建筑，展示了形式和功能如何和谐共存。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词structure；consider的形容词considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”，符合题意。故填considerate。 7．考查定语从句。句意：除了令人惊叹的外观，武汉绿地中心还拥有精心设计的内部，将奢华与实用性结合在一起。空处引导定语从句，先行词是interior，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这座塔拥有最先进的办公室、豪华住宅和高质量的商业空间。house作动词时表示“容纳”，在句中作谓语。本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数the tower。故填houses。 9．考查名词复数。句意：武汉绿地中心是现代建筑无限可能性的典型例子。possibility“可能性”，可数名词，由boundless可知，空处名词需用复数形式。故填possibilities。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座摩天大楼作为设计、工程和奢华的杰作，代表了进步的精神和人类重塑世界的潜力，一次一个创新的结构。the potential to do sth.“做某事的潜力”，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to reshape。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sitting inside the minimalist-styled Nestle, you’d never guess it used to be a wind turbine (涡轮机). Glass doors and windows create a 1 (surprising) light and airy space in the packed 35-square-meter unit. Nestle is made from a retired, 20-year-old turbine 2 (donate) by a Dutch company that purchases used turbines for reuse. 3 (mark) the first time a wind turbine has been used for housing, Nestle is an 4 (ambition) demonstration of the possibilities of up-cycling, says Jos de Krieger, co-founder of the company behind the project. With a global boom (激增) in onshore and offshore wind farming, turbine waste 5 (expect) to grow rapidly in the coming decades. Krieger hopes that projects like Nestle can provide 6 end-of-life alternative for retired turbines. “Nothing in the built environment lasts forever,” said Krieger. “And we need solutions besides waste or landfill.” So far, the response to Nestle 7 (be) positive, and the company is now in early-stage preparations to create its first run of around 10 tiny homes, 8 will help improve production and make it fit-to-market. As more potential 9 (use) for the wind turbine parts are displayed, the 10 (easy) it will be to convince people and wind farm owners that it is also an option for them. 【答案】 1．surprisingly 2．donated 3．Marking 4．ambitious 5．is expected 6．an 7．has been 8．which 9．uses 10．easier 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由荷兰公司改造的全球首个涡轮机住宅Nestle。文章阐述了该住宅的设计特点、改造来源于20年退役涡轮机，强调其作为升级改造范例的意义。 1．考查副词。句意：在这个仅35平方米的紧凑空间里，玻璃门窗营造出令人惊讶地明亮通风的环境。此处修饰形容词light and airy，需用副词形式，surprising的副词是surprisingly（令人惊讶地）。故填surprisingly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：Nestle由一台有20年历史的退役涡轮机改造而成，该涡轮机由一家荷兰公司捐赠，这家公司专门收购二手涡轮机进行再利用。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，turbine与donate之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填donated。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目背后公司的联合创始人乔斯·德·克里格表示，这是首次将涡轮机用于住宅建设，Nestle是一个雄心勃勃的范例，展示了升级改造的可能性。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，此处表示“作为首次将涡轮机用于住宅建设”，与主语Nestle之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Marking。 4．考查形容词。句意：该项目背后公司的联合创始人乔斯·德·克里格表示，这是首次将涡轮机用于住宅建设，Nestle是一个雄心勃勃的范例，展示了升级改造的可能性。此处修饰名词demonstration，需用形容词形式，ambition的形容词是ambitious（雄心勃勃的）。故填ambitious。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着全球陆上和海上风电产业的蓬勃发展，未来几十年涡轮机废弃物预计将快速增长。句子描述客观预测，用一般现在时；turbine waste与expect之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，waste为不可数名词，助动词用is。故填is expected。 6．考查不定冠词。句意：克里格希望像Nestle这样的项目能为退役涡轮机提供一种报废后的替代处理方案。此处表示“一种替代方案”，表泛指，end-of-life以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，人们对Nestle的反响一直很积极，该公司目前正处于早期筹备阶段，计划首批生产约10套微型住宅，这将有助于提高产量并使其符合市场需求。根据时间状语So far可知，句子用现在完成时；主语the response为单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 8．考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，人们对Nestle的反响一直很积极，该公司目前正处于早期筹备阶段，计划首批生产约10套微型住宅，这将有助于提高产量并使其符合市场需求。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子（“公司筹备批量生产”这件事），在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查名词复数。句意：随着涡轮机部件更多潜在用途的展现，就越容易说服人们和风力发电场业主，这对他们来说也是一种可行的选择。use作“用途”讲时是可数名词，前面有more修饰，用复数形式。故填uses。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着涡轮机部件更多潜在用途的展现，就越容易说服人们和风力发电场业主，这对他们来说也是一种可行的选择。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空15篇 (浙江专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 服饰穿戴,社会问题与社会现象 2 适中 市场与经济 3 适中 建筑,历史知识 4 适中 竞技/比赛,体育健身 5 适中 阅读 ,文学家 6 较难 科学技术 ,文化保护 7 适中 微信/微博/短视频,中国文化与节日 8 适中 发明与创造 9 适中 文化传播,中国文化与节日 10 适中 交通与运输 11 适中 历史知识,中国文化与节日 12 适中 市场与经济,食物与饮料 13 适中 服饰穿戴,中国文化与节日 14 适中 建筑 15 适中 发明与创造 【高考典例】 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 1 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 2 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 3 the fact that they have something unique to wear 4 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 5 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 6 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 7 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 8 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 9 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 10 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. Passage 2 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 1 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 3 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 4 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 7 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 9 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 2 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 3 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 4 (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 6 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 8 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 10 culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【热点话题练习】 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ZheBA, or the Zhejiang Provincial City Basketball Association, is 1 premier grassroots sporting event initiated by Zhejiang province 2 (promote) nationwide fitness and tap into the potential of community-level basketball events. It 3 (become) a beloved platform for amateur players to showcase their skills and for local residents to embrace the joy of sports to date. On the evening of July 6, the opening match of the 2025 ZheBA was held in Zhuji, Shaoxing, marking the official launch of the province’s 4 (large) grassroots basketball competition. The Association spans all 11 cities and 90 counties across the province and 5 (structure) into two phases. The first phase is the“Hundred counties Battle” preliminary round (预赛) taking place in July, during 6 11 county-level champion teams emerged after fierce round-robin matches. The second phase—the City Championship—is running from August 8 to February. At this stage, 22 teams, 7 (compose) of the 11 county champions and 11 city-level joint teams, are competing in a mixed format 8 the ultimate provincial title. Using basketball as a unifying force, Zhejiang is promoting a deeper integration of mass fitness and local culture, 9 (inject) fresh vitality into grassroots sports development. This basketball celebration is set to ignite the sporting 10 (enthusiastic) of people across the province, strengthening community bonds and fostering a healthier, more active lifestyle for all participants and spectators alike. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Quiet Voices, Lasting Legacy: Women Who Shaped Literary Heritage Throughout history, women have crafted extraordinary literary works that capture the 1 (deep) of human experience. While historical records often focus on politics and wars, women’s writing offers 2 different perspective — one that lives in the subtle moments between major events and in the language of human relationships. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chinese poet Cai Wenji wrote Poem of Sorrow and Anger, bearing witness 3 the human cost of war. Centuries earlier, the Greek poet Sappho explored love with striking modernity. While Cai documented external scars, Sappho 4 (map) inner feelings — together showing two essential dimensions of women’s literary contributions. The Song Dynasty poet Li Qingzhao found profound meaning in nature’s small changes, 5 (reveal) the extraordinary in ordinary life. 6 (similar), American poet Emily Dickinson, who wrote quietly from her home, discovered freedom in anonymity (匿名). Her work celebrates connection beyond public recognition. The power of women‘s literature 7 (root) in its unwavering pursuit of emotional truth. It shows not just what happened, 8 how it felt to live through those times. These writers created an alternative history — not of empires, but of the human heart. Today, this legacy is carried forward by contemporary women writers across China and the globe, 9 continue this foundational way of seeing and writing about the world. Their works ensure women’s voices — often quiet but deeply 10 (insight) — remain essential to our cultural heritage, enriching our understanding of what connects us all. Passage 6 请阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 China is harnessing modern science and technology to preserve its rich cultural heritage, with national research bases leading groundbreaking work. These bases tackle various challenges, from restoring ancient murals to protecting relics 1 the event of an earthquake. A recent conference reviewed its achievements, 2 highlighted that the field is at a critical juncture, poised for major breakthroughs. In the field of risk prevention, these bases act as guardians. Advanced technologies like satellites and drones 3 (use) to build intelligent firewalls for relics. To protect ancient structures from earthquakes, scientists have developed new methods to predict damage. These technologies have been successfully applied to protect precious stone inscriptions. In restoration, experts at Dunhuang have built special labs to better understand how murals get damaged and have developed new 4 (profession) materials that are now widely used. Moreover, these research bases serve as decoders of civilization. Technology has expanded archaeology beyond traditional tools. By integrating different scientific fields, scientists have gained a clearer understanding of the origins of Chinese civilization. For example, a research team used ancient DNA to reveal new patterns of human migration in East Asia, 5 another team clarified the history of metal making in China. Furthermore, these bases are envoys of cultural dissemination. Through digital technology, a cave of the Yungang Grottoes was 6 (perfect) copied, allowing the grotto art to “travel” the world. Talent is central to 7 (drive) this work. Over the years, a professional team of scientific talent has been formed. They have also made great 8 (achieve) and established stable academic cooperation with many countries, 9 (bring) China's culture to a wider global audience and making 10 nation's voice more prominent on the world stage. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What if centuries-old relics (文物) could come to life as modern Chinese beauties? This 1 (innovate) idea has become a reality thanks to Maodou, a young Chinese vlogger, who transforms ancient artifacts (古器物) into living characters through creative makeup videos. Maodou 2 (fascinate) by traditional Chinese culture since childhood and treats cultural relics as living beings, believing that every artifact has 3 (it) own story to tell. She sees her “relic makeup” as the perfect way 4 (integrate) her artistic skills with her passion for culture. Her unique approach has captured online attention and her videos 5 (feature) national treasures have attracted over 90 million views. 6 average, it takes Maodou about two weeks to complete a single makeup video. Drawing 7 (inspire) from the appearance of a selected artifact, she first forms a rough idea and then conducts further research to polish the details. She also visits museums to observe the relics firsthand, 8 shapes her concept for filming and deepens her connection with the artifacts. “These objects, once touched by 9 warmth of ancient hands, are now admired by our eyes and might even hear our conversations,” she said. Her goal is to 10 (masterful) portray artifacts with both historical depth and cultural continuity, making tradition feel dynamic and relevant to contemporary audiences. Passage 8 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 For people with hearing loss, clear communication can seem like a distant dream. However, advancements in technology are eliminating this barrier. TranscribeGlass, a wearable device, can translate 1 (speak) words into text displayed on a transparent (透明的) screen directly in the user’s field of vision. This innovation enables those with hearing 2 (disability) to fully engage in conversations. Captioning (字幕) software on cellphones already available can be a helpful 3 (opt), but it has limitations. Users often have to constantly glance down at the phone screen, 4 (interrupt) eye contact and the natural flow of interaction with the speaker. TranscribeGlass differs significantly 5 cellphone captioning software. This device is completely hands-free. It offers 6 distraction-free experience because people no longer need to shift focus between the conversation and their phone. In doing so, TranscribeGlass allows for a 7 (deep) connection with the speaker. TranscribeGlass 8 (distinguish) itself with its advanced functionality and user-friendliness. Traditional real-time captioning solutions can restrict both users and speakers by requiring speakers 9 (stay) close to a microphone. TranscribeGlass, on the other hand, can ensure clear communication even in challenging acoustic settings for the reason 10 it can pick up audio from a distance, even from across a lecture hall. With TranscribeGlass, clear and effortless communication is finally within reach. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, a new cultural wave has swept across China and beyond. This cultural wave, Chinese Guochao, 1 (date) back to the early 21st century, blends traditional elements with modern fashion. It has now grown into a global trend that reflects both modern creativity and national pride. Guochao today 2 (practice) through constant innovation and collaboration between designers and technology companies. Classic themes such as dragons and peonies are 3 (incredible) blended with digital art and packaging design, turning them into viral hits on platforms like TikTok and Xiaohongshu. It values cultural integration and 4 (precise) in every artistic detail, showing how traditional beauty can fit a global stage. Each product plays 5 unique role — for instance, Li-Ning’s jackets or Xiaomi’s calligraphy-themed phone cases — perfectly balancing modern taste with deep cultural roots. Many young designers devote their lives to mastering Guochao design. They study traditional art tirelessly, experiment with modern styles, and refine their ideas day after day 6 (transform) local inspiration into global brands. Today, Guochao attracts people 7 all ages and backgrounds. Schools and 8 (studio) offer workshops to cultivate cultural pride and creativity, while global fashion shows highlight its growing influence. 9 makes Guochao truly special is its power to tell Chinese stories through modern design. 10 it continues to expand worldwide, more young talents join in, spreading Chinese culture and confidence to every corner of the world. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A record-breaking bridge 1 (open) to traffic on Sunday in China. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou Province is now the world’s tallest bridge. It stands at a 2 (high) of 625, metres above the Beipan River. The feat of engineering also has the longest span of any bridge that 3 (construct) in mountainous areas. The bridge is 2,890 metres long, with the main span 4 (stretch) 1,420 metres. The crossing will have a significant impact 5 the economy, logistics, and travel times in the region. It will slash the travel time between the two sides of the Beipan River from two hours to just two minutes. China is displaying 6 impressive level in bridge-building. A website lists the 18 tallest bridges in the world, all of which are in China. The top three are in Guizhou, 7 also boasts a further 32,000 spans. Nearly half of the 100 highest bridges in the world are located there. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is also full of cutting-edge engineering 8 (feature) in its wind-resistant design and high-altitude construction. The spokesperson expects the bridge 9 (become) a sightseeing spot and attract more than a million visitors a year. 10 has a cafe, a geological museum, and a bungee-jumping centre. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese sculpture has a long history. The earliest sculpture in China dates back to the Zhou and Shang dynasties, 1 small clay and wooden figures were placed in tombs to guide the dead on their way to heaven. With the arrival of Buddhism, sculpture turned towards spiritual figures and themes, with sculptors frequently 2 (involve) in huge carving projects for the worship of Sakyamuni. Influences also arrived along the Silk Road from abroad, 3 (bring) styles from as far as Greece via India. The grand Buddhist caves at Yugang in Shanxi province reveal a 4 (notice) Indian influence. Sculptors also began work in the Longmen Caves in Henan province at the end of the 5th century. The earliest statues are similar 5 style to those at Yungang, revealing further Indian influences in their facial expressions. Later cave sculptures Longmen 6 (complete) during the Tang dynasty and they reveal 7 more Chinese style. The most outstanding examples are at the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang in Gansu province, where well-preserved sculptures carry 8 (obvious) Chinese characteristics — many statues feature long bodies and have 9 (warm), more polished facial features. Beyond the caves, other amazing Chinese sculptures hide away in temples across China. The statue of Guanyin in Puning Temple in Chengde is a splendid sight, carved from five different types of wood and measuring over 22m in 10 (high). Shuanglin Temple outside Pingyao in Shanxi province is famed for its painted statues from the Song and Yuan dynasties. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s food market is being reshaped by the rise of “pre-prepared dishes”. Once 1 (regard) as a niche (小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating. In the past few years, the category 2 (balloon) into a multibillion-yuan industry, fueled by busier lifestyles, advances in processing and official support that has turned 3 began as a consumer trend into a strategic priority. 4 (analyze) expect the market’s value to top 749 billion yuan by 2026. Investors have piled in: from food processors to cold-chain logistics (物流) providers. The latter 5 (be) critical. Without reliable refrigeration, the promise of scale collapse. Progress has been made, but gaps remain in building 6 cost-effective distribution network. Policy has kept pace. In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” 7 (promote) the sector while in 2023, the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, 8 (place) them on the national strategic agenda. Yet that same year laid bare the lack of comprehensive national standards, sparking calls for 9 (clear) definitions and tighter oversight. Regulators face a delicate balance: encourage innovation while protecting consumers. The challenge is to ensure that the appeal 10 convenience does not come at the cost of nutrition, quality or the authenticity (地道性) that makes cuisine so central to culture. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout the ages, Chinese women have different ways to make them look more beautiful. Compared with the modern, ancient women had 1 (few) kinds of makeup. But they still had their own set of “secret weapons”. 2 (believe) to have originated during the Spring and Autumn Period, facial powder was one of the most basic forms of makeup. In order to make their skin look white, ancient people directly applied highly toxic lead powder to the face. Rouge, powder used 3 (color) the lips or cheeks, can date back to the Shang dynasty. Lipstick is another popular beauty enhancement product since the pre-Qin dynasty, 4 color in ancient China was mostly red to make women look more youthful and energetic. Chinese women have always paid great attention to their eyebrows as they believe that this facial feature 5 (link) to their fate. The beauty-loving women first used burnt willow branches 6 eyebrow pens. Later, they grinded Dai (黛), a kind of mineral with a dark blue color, into powder and then added water to mix. There were dozens of popular eyebrow shapes during the Tang dynasty. The arched and thin eyebrow, 7 (resemble) a willow leaf, was trendy then as it was regarded as 8 symbol of elegance. The aesthetic standards of ancient people were different from 9 of us now, and modern popular makeup is also different from traditional Chinese makeup, but the unchangeable 10 (pursue) of beauty has been around for thousands of years. Passage 14 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuhan, China, is home to one of the world’s most striking architectural wonders—the Wuhan Greenland Center. Rising to 1 height of 475 meters, this skyscraper (摩天楼) is a symbol of human wisdom and the endless pursuit of innovation. 2 (design) to inspire and redefine urban skylines, it stands 3 a landmark of progress and sophistication (精密). The Wuhan Greenland Center isn’t just another tall building, 4 a victory of architectural brilliance and engineering expertise. Its aerodynamic design isn’t merely for aesthetic appeal — it significantly reduces wind 5 (resist), ensuring stability at towering heights. This feature makes it not only an engineering wonder but also an environmentally 6 (consider) structure, showing how form and function can work harmoniously. Beyond its breathtaking appearance, the Wuhan Greenland Center owns a carefully designed interior (内部) 7 combines luxury with practicality. The tower 8 (house) state-of-the-art offices, luxurious residences, and high-quality commercial spaces. The Wuhan Greenland Center is a typical example of the boundless 9 (possibility) of modern architecture. It redefines what is achievable in urban development and inspires future generations to dream big. As a masterpiece of design, engineering, and luxury, this skyscraper represents the spirit of progress and the potential of humanity 10 (reshape) the world, one innovative structure at a time. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sitting inside the minimalist-styled Nestle, you’d never guess it used to be a wind turbine (涡轮机). Glass doors and windows create a 1 (surprising) light and airy space in the packed 35-square-meter unit. Nestle is made from a retired, 20-year-old turbine 2 (donate) by a Dutch company that purchases used turbines for reuse. 3 (mark) the first time a wind turbine has been used for housing, Nestle is an 4 (ambition) demonstration of the possibilities of up-cycling, says Jos de Krieger, co-founder of the company behind the project. With a global boom (激增) in onshore and offshore wind farming, turbine waste 5 (expect) to grow rapidly in the coming decades. Krieger hopes that projects like Nestle can provide 6 end-of-life alternative for retired turbines. “Nothing in the built environment lasts forever,” said Krieger. “And we need solutions besides waste or landfill.” So far, the response to Nestle 7 (be) positive, and the company is now in early-stage preparations to create its first run of around 10 tiny homes, 8 will help improve production and make it fit-to-market. As more potential 9 (use) for the wind turbine parts are displayed, the 10 (easy) it will be to convince people and wind farm owners that it is also an option for them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $