精品解析：天津市蓟州区杨家楼中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

蓟州区杨家楼中学高一第一学期12月练习英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the speakers probably go to the concert? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. Why can’t the man help the woman? A His bike broke down. B. He will use his bike. C. He has lent his bike out. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping. B. Attending a party. C. Preparing dinner. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a bank. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. When does this conversation take place? A. Late at night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 7 What does the man want to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 8. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Writing reports. C. Listening to the radio. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are on vacation. B. The woman doesn’t like to travel. C. They went on a trip last year. 10. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A. 14 days. B. 21 days. C. 28 days. 11. Why doesn’t the woman like the trip in the advertisement? A. She doesn’t like to live on the ship. B. She prefers to stay in one place. C. She doesn’t like the food. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What does Tom’s father do? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 13. What do Tom’s parents say about Tom’s dream? A. It is interesting. B. It is exciting. C. It is foolish 14. How does Tom find studying medicine? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s amazing. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom wants to make himself and his parents happy. B. Tom needn’t worry about his money. C. Tom is sure about his success. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. --- Let me help you cross the street. --- _______! I’m not that old. A. Come on B. No way C. Take your time D. Go ahead 2. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He too much at the party last night. A. must drink B. should drink C. must have drunk D. should have drunk 3. The volunteers ________ brave the elements to rescue the injured creatures after the earthquake. A. had to B. might C. could D. may 4. If people always ________ true personal information online, then these friendships can be real. A. gather B. complain C. exchange D. determine 5. Up to now, he ________chairman of the Students’ Union twice in our school . A. has selected B. elects C. is selected D. has been selected 6. You will never achieve success _______ you keep working hard. A. when B. if C. unless D. because 7. As a teenager, your body is ________ many physical changes, which need to be supported by a healthy, balanced diet. A. passing down B. going through C. reflecting on D. catching up 8. —I didn't see Jack at the meeting yesterday. —He _______ some foreign guests around our school at that time. A. is showing B. showed C. had shown D. was showing 9. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ________ died. A. actually B. regularly C. eventually D. obviously 10. I wish to thank Mrs. Smith, without ______help I would never make so much progress. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 11. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ________ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in advance B. in detail C. in surprise D. in general 12. Yellowstone is famous for the________of its wildlife, but it’s probably best known for its bears. A. variety B. quality C. charity D. facility 13. With temperature quickly, there are fewer and fewer people doing exercise in the park in the morning. A. drops B. dropping C. to drop D. is dropping 14. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of ________feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. A. which B. what C. whose D. that 15. —It’s said that shopping online is safe. —________. You’d better be careful. A. I agree B. That depends C. Take it easy D. No problem 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Decades ago, I traveled alone for the first time in my life. The trip to Colorado was not for business or family reasons, but just to travel and ____16____. As I prepared for it, I felt excited and ____17____ at the same time. Would it be fun? Would I be bored? Would I stay in bed all day or would I jump with excitement to do the next thing? I wasn’t ____18____. Little did I know that it was going to be so ____19____ a journey of self-discovery. As a good wife and mom, for me, travel is always about the ____20____: Always thinking of who would ____21____ what. Because it’s about family time. But when travel ____22____, who would I connect with? What would I do? Well, I found that I got to do anything I ____23____! While traveling, I met locals and also other ____24____. Honestly, I had conversations ____25____—on planes, while hiking, in restaurants. It was quite a(n) ____26____ experience to meet a mom of 18 kids and hundreds of adopted kids, a cookie baker, and an internationally ranked marathon runner. The inspiring stories I discovered were ____27____ and nothing was like my wonderful and ____28____ life at home. I got to go rock climbing by myself, go hiking solo, and eat ____29____. And it was all ____30____, going smoothly. Actually, I felt surprisingly ____31____. It was just me, my SUV and my backpack for a week. ____32____, it was a breath of fresh air that I didn’t ____33____ existed. It’s wonderful to be back home and know that possibilities are ____34____ and there is so much more out there to ____35____ and discover! 16. A. exchange B. succeed C. research D. discover 17. A. tired B. nervous C. proud D. lucky 18 A. sure B. ready C. confused D. worried 19. A. disappointing B. ordinary C. memorable D. difficult 20. A. fun B. family C. scenery D. rest 21. A. enjoy B. miss C. see D. arrange 22. A. helplessly B. shortly C. independently D. confidently 23. A. remembered B. wanted C. doubted D. promised 24. A. travelers B. wives C. moms D. drivers 25. A. regularly B. carefully C. everywhere D. elsewhere 26. A. challenging B. depressing C. eye-opening D. strange 27. A. common B. classic C. annoying D. incredible 28. A. dull B. safe C. healthy D. exciting 29. A. all alone B. in group C. far away D. very well 30. A. wrong B. uncertain C. special D. fine 31. A. lonely B. messy C. empty D. normal 32. A. Or rather B. At last C. Above all D. In addition 33. A. wish B. admit C. prove D. know 34. A. endless B. enough C. far D. necessary 35. A. imagine B. explore C. improve D. learn 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A San Francisco better local garden The San Francisco Botanical Garden is one of the most diverse (多种多样的) gardens in the world. The garden is a living museum within Golden Gate Park, offering 55 acres (英亩) of both beautiful gardens and open spaces. The San Francisco Botanical Garden is open during COVID-19. The garden is free to all San Francisco residents and garden members. We are also continuing to offer free admission every morning to everyone from 7:30 am to 9 am---a fantastic time for bird watching. The second Tuesday of the month is also free to everyone. San Francisco Botanical Garden Free Day: Second Tuesday of every month Free daily from 7:30-9 am Always free for San Francisco city and county residents Always free for garden members and school groups Regular cost: S9/ adults weekdays, S12/ foreign adults weekdays; S7/ youth and seniors; S3/children; children 4 years old and younger free Last entry: fall and winter October through early November: Last entry at 5 pm I st Sunday in November through January: Last entry at 4 pm February through 2nd Saturday in march: Last entry at 5 pm Spring and Summer 2nd Sunday in March through September: Last entry at 6 pm (The garden closes one hour after last entry.) 36. What do we know about the San Francisco Botanical Garden? A. It is free for local people. B. It is closed during COVID—19. C. It is free for everyone on Tuesday. D. It is located near Golden Gate Park. 37. How much does it cost a foreign adult to visit the garden on weekdays? A. $3 B. $7 C. $9 D. $12 38. At which of the following time can visitors enter the garden? A. 4 pm in June B. 5 pm in December C. 7 pm in March D. 6 pm in February 39. When does the garden close in spring and summer? A. At 4 pm. B. At 5 pm. C. At 6 pm. D. At 7 pm. 40. From which is the text probably taken? A. a news report. B. a travel guide. C. A science fiction. D. a cooking instruction. I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. However, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again because it was only my first day. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. Even though I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed in excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 41. What happened to the author on her first day of ballet? A. She fell down and hurt herself. B. She made no mistakes while dancing. C. She realized she was talented in ballet. D. She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 42. What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A. learned to do it well. B. lost interest in it. C. had trouble with it. D. jumped high in the air. 43. How did the mother respond when the author expressed her difficulties in ballet? A. She simply laughed and ignored her concerns completely. B. She encouraged her to quit and pursue something else. C. She offered to teach her everything she knew about ballet. D. She scolded her strictly for not practising enough. 44. When preparing for the show, the author found out that her mom was ______. A. nervous and dependable. B. calm and impatient. C. excited and concerned. D. understanding and reliable. 45. What did the author learn from her ballet experience? A. Don’t be afraid of disappointing others. B. Never try something you are not good at. C. A mother’s love is pure and unconditional. D. Every mom will be proud of their children’s achievements. C In an air-conditioned office, you may see men sporting shorts while their female co-workers wear jackets to keep warm. Why do women feel cold more easily than men? The accepted answer is that men and women feel temperature differently. Our bodies produce heat through metabolism (新陈代谢). One of the key factors of the metabolic rate is our muscles. Generally speaking, men have more muscles than women, leading to a higher metabolic rate. It means that more heat is created. As a result, men, on average, do not feel cold as easily as women. Yes, women and men have physical differences. But why is it women, in most cases, who feel more uncomfortable in a room set to a “comfortable” temperature? The answer lies in the data bias (数据偏见) behind the model of temperature setting in buildings. In a 2020 article in the journal Nature, Boris Kingma, a human thermal (热量的) performance researcher in the Netherlands, pointed out that most office buildings set the temperature in light of a model based on men’s metabolic rate. Female data were not considered when setting the model. In other words, temperatures for comfort in office buildings are mainly comfortable for men, not women. In his article, Kingma called for the end of this so-called “bias in thermal comfort”. This is just one example of data bias. In her book, Caroline Perez gave more examples in which women were ignored in data collecting for scientific and technological research and design. Women are more likely to die from a serious car accident because a car’s safety equipment is designed for the typical body of a man. The medicine aspirin (阿司匹林) shows better performance in men since it was developed on data collected mostly from males. Women, who form half of the world’s population, seem to be ignored in these cases. 46. Why don’t men feel cold as easily as women, according to the text? A. Men have more fat to defeat cold. B. Men exercise more to produce heat. C. Men have a higher metabolic rate. D. Men burn off less energy when moving. 47. What is the main cause of women feeling uncomfortable in office buildings’ temperature settings? A. Physical differences between men and women. B. The data bias in thermal comfort models. C. Variations in clothing choices. D. Differences in heat tolerance. 48 What does Kingma think of the data bias behind the model of temperature setting? A. Unfair. B. Worrying. C. Acceptable. D. Reasonable. 49. Which is NOT an example of women being ignored for scientific and technological research and design? A. Safety equipment in cars. B. Temperature model setting. C. Differences in clothing choices. D. Performance of medicine aspirin. 50. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Arguments about data bias. B. More examples of data bias. C Commentary on data bias. D. Reasons for human’s data bias. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 After completing my first year of studies, I decided to relax by taking a trip through one of the most richly cultured countries in Asia: Nepal. The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people, kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. I'm saying so because all of what I've witnessed between the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. It is shown in the way bus conductors and passengers alike keep the bus waiting for that last passenger who is lagging behind. It is evident in how a motorist smiles and waves off a kid who runs onto the street after his ball. The people are like a hot bowl of soup on a rainy day. The first place I visited in Nepal was the Sauraha village in the district of Chitwan. It is an amazingly peaceful place, where the people live at their own pace. It is a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as rhinos and elephants. The capital city of Kathmandu was where I spent most of my time. The city is usually very dusty, so make sure to wear a mask. Another great area in Kathmandu is the district of Thamel. Unlike most other districts, Thamel is very busy throughout the day. Out of all the places I've been to within Nepal. Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit. There are a lot of fun things to try out. I've gone paragliding as well as boating in Fewa Lake, but you can also go rafting. zip flying and paramotoring. Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to. I traveled through the country for about two months, and spent a little over 500 US dollars. Accommodation around Nepal is inexpensive, mostly varying from about 500 to 1,500 rupees per night per person. During my stay in Kathmandu. I stayed at a great hotel for two weeks, for 300 rupees per night. which is a great deal. In a word, Nepal is a fantastic place. Whether you're looking to relax in the wildness and peace of nature, or for an exciting new adventure, Nepal has a variety of choices to offer. 51. What does the author think of the people in Nepal? (No more than 10 words) 52. Which city in Nepal is the author's favorite according to paragraph 3? (1 word) 53. What does the underlined sentence “Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to.” in paragraph 4 mean? (No more than 15 words) 54. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? (No more than 10 words) 55. Which place do you want to visit most in the world? Give your reasons. (No more than 25 words) 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，根据下面所给提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： 1.保护环境的重要性； 2.如何低碳生活（如：绿色出行、垃圾分类等）； 3.发出倡议。 注意： (1)词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 参考词汇：garbage sorting 垃圾分类 Dear fellow students, With the development of modern industry, the environment is becoming worse and worse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蓟州区杨家楼中学高一第一学期12月练习英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the speakers probably go to the concert? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. Why can’t the man help the woman? A. His bike broke down. B. He will use his bike. C. He has lent his bike out. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping. B. Attending a party. C. Preparing dinner. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a bank. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. When does this conversation take place? A. Late at night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 7. What does the man want to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 8. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Writing reports. C. Listening to the radio. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are on vacation. B. The woman doesn’t like to travel. C. They went on a trip last year. 10. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A. 14 days. B. 21 days. C. 28 days. 11. Why doesn’t the woman like the trip in the advertisement? A. She doesn’t like to live on the ship. B. She prefers to stay in one place. C. She doesn’t like the food. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What does Tom’s father do? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 13. What do Tom’s parents say about Tom’s dream? A. It is interesting. B. It is exciting. C. It is foolish 14. How does Tom find studying medicine? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s amazing. 15 What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom wants to make himself and his parents happy. B. Tom needn’t worry about his money. C. Tom is sure about his success. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. --- Let me help you cross the street. --- _______! I’m not that old. A. Come on B. No way C. Take your time D. Go ahead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我来帮您过街。——拜托。我还没那么老。A. Come on可以表鼓励，催促，加油，不耐烦，等；B. No way绝不；C. Take your time别着急；D. Go ahead表同意，继续，等。根据答语中的“I’m not that old.”可知此处表示不耐烦，可译为“拜托”。故选A项。 2. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He too much at the party last night. A. must drink B. should drink C. must have drunk D. should have drunk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：哈利感觉不太舒服。他昨晚在聚会上肯定喝得太多了。根据时间状语“last night”以及上文“Harry is feeling uncomfortable.”可知，此处对过去的肯定猜测，表示“肯定做了某事”用must have done。故选C。 3. The volunteers ________ brave the elements to rescue the injured creatures after the earthquake. A. had to B. might C. could D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：地震发生后，志愿者们冒着恶劣天气条件，去营救那些受伤的动物。A. had to客观条件下的不得不；B. might可能；或许；C. could能够，或过去的可能性，侧重能力而非客观迫使的情况；D. may可能；或许。强调因地震后的紧急状况，志愿者们迫不得已冒着恶劣天气开展救援，用have to。故选A。 4. If people always ________ true personal information online, then these friendships can be real. A. gather B. complain C. exchange D. determine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么这些友谊可以是真实的。 A. gather收集；B. complain抱怨；C. exchange交换；D. determine决定。由语意可知，网络友谊的真实性建立在双方相互分享、交流真实信息的基础上，“交换”一词最能体现这种双向互动，而其他选项均不符合建立信任与了解的语境。故选C项。 5. Up to now, he ________chairman of the Students’ Union twice in our school . A. has selected B. elects C. is selected D. has been selected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他两次被选为我们学校的学生会主席。根据时间状语Up to now可知，用现在完成时。句中主语he与select之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。 6. You will never achieve success _______ you keep working hard. A. when B. if C. unless D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你继续努力，否则你永远不会成功。A. when当……时候；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. because因为。unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，所以unless= if not。根据句意，unless符合题意，故选C。 7. As a teenager, your body is ________ many physical changes, which need to be supported by a healthy, balanced diet. A. passing down B. going through C. reflecting on D. catching up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一个青少年，你的身体正在经历许多生理变化，这些变化需要健康、均衡的饮食来支持。A. passing down传递下来；B. going through经历；C. reflecting on反思，反映；D. catching up追赶上。根据空前As a teenager, your body及空后many physical changes可知，青少年的身体会经历许多生理变化，应用动词短语go through“经历”。故选B项。 8. —I didn't see Jack at the meeting yesterday. —He _______ some foreign guests around our school at that time. A. is showing B. showed C. had shown D. was showing 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——昨天在会议上我没有看见Jack。——在那时，他正在带领一些外国客人参观我们的校园。根据上文的yesterday结合下文的at that time可知，描述过去某段时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 【点睛】 9. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ________ died. A. actually B. regularly C. eventually D. obviously 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她已病了很久，但当她最终去世时，仍然令人震惊。 A. actually实际上；B. regularly定期地，有规律地；C. eventually最终，终于；D. obviously明显地。由语意可知，主从句之间为让步关系，前半句“病了很久”为后半句的“震惊”提供背景——虽有预期，但结果发生时仍感突然。eventually强调经过一段过程，后最终发生的结果，与“for a long time”呼应，最符合“虽有准备但仍感意外”的语境逻辑。故选C项。 10. I wish to thank Mrs. Smith, without ______help I would never make so much progress. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯太太，没有她的帮助，我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Mrs. Smith，在从句中作定语，应用whose，故选B。 11. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ________ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in advance B. in detail C. in surprise D. in general 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个会议室是无烟区。我想提前警告你，如果你在这里吸烟，将会被罚款。 A. in advance提前；B. in detail详细地；C. in surprise惊讶地；D. in general通常，大体上。根据“if you smoked here you would be fined”和“warn”可知，警告应在违规行为发生之前发出，以示提醒，因此“提前警告”符合逻辑。故选A项。 12. Yellowstone is famous for the________of its wildlife, but it’s probably best known for its bears. A. variety B. quality C. charity D. facility 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄石公园以其种类繁多的野生动物而闻名，但它里面的熊可能是最出名的。A. variety种类；B. quality质量，素质；C. charity慈善事业；D. facility设备，设施。分析句子可知，此处填名词作宾语，结合句意可知，variety意为“种类”符合句意。故选A项。 13. With temperature quickly, there are fewer and fewer people doing exercise in the park in the morning. A. drops B. dropping C. to drop D. is dropping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着气温迅速下降，早上在公园里锻炼的人越来越少。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，temperature与动词drop是主动关系（温度自主下降），因此要用现在分词dropping作宾语补足语。故选B。 14. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of ________feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. A which B. what C. whose D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这些梯田还为鸟类和鱼类提供了完美的环境，其中一些以会损害水稻作物的昆虫为食。A. which哪一个（可引导名词性从句和定语从句）； B. what 什么，所...的东西（可引导名词性从句）；C. whose谁的（可引导名词性从句和定语从句）； D. that那个（可引导名词性从句和定语从句）。分析句子，该空需要关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词 birds and fish,并指代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，只用which不用that。故选A项。 15. —It’s said that shopping online is safe. —________. You’d better be careful. A. I agree B. That depends C. Take it easy D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——据说网上购物是安全的。——那要看情况了。你最好小心点。A. I agree我赞同；B. That depends那要看情况了；C. Take it easy放轻松点；D. No problem没问题。根据句意以及上下文语境可知，此处为固定表达That depends“那要看情况了”，满足上下文句意要求。故选B项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Decades ago, I traveled alone for the first time in my life. The trip to Colorado was not for business or family reasons, but just to travel and ____16____. As I prepared for it, I felt excited and ____17____ at the same time. Would it be fun? Would I be bored? Would I stay in bed all day or would I jump with excitement to do the next thing? I wasn’t ____18____. Little did I know that it was going to be so ____19____ a journey of self-discovery. As a good wife and mom, for me, travel is always about the ____20____: Always thinking of who would ____21____ what. Because it’s about family time. But when travel ____22____, who would I connect with? What would I do? Well, I found that I got to do anything I ____23____! While traveling, I met locals and also other ____24____. Honestly, I had conversations ____25____—on planes, while hiking, in restaurants. It was quite a(n) ____26____ experience to meet a mom of 18 kids and hundreds of adopted kids, a cookie baker, and an internationally ranked marathon runner. The inspiring stories I discovered were ____27____ and nothing was like my wonderful and ____28____ life at home. I got to go rock climbing by myself, go hiking solo, and eat ____29____. And it was all ____30____, going smoothly. Actually, I felt surprisingly ____31____. It was just me, my SUV and my backpack for a week. ____32____, it was a breath of fresh air that I didn’t ____33____ existed. It’s wonderful to be back home and know that possibilities are ____34____ and there is so much more out there to ____35____ and discover! 16. A. exchange B. succeed C. research D. discover 17. A. tired B. nervous C. proud D. lucky 18. A. sure B. ready C. confused D. worried 19. A. disappointing B. ordinary C. memorable D. difficult 20. A. fun B. family C. scenery D. rest 21. A. enjoy B. miss C. see D. arrange 22. A. helplessly B. shortly C. independently D. confidently 23. A. remembered B. wanted C. doubted D. promised 24. A. travelers B. wives C. moms D. drivers 25. A. regularly B. carefully C. everywhere D. elsewhere 26. A. challenging B. depressing C. eye-opening D. strange 27. A. common B. classic C. annoying D. incredible 28. A. dull B. safe C. healthy D. exciting 29. A. all alone B. in group C. far away D. very well 30. A. wrong B. uncertain C. special D. fine 31. A. lonely B. messy C. empty D. normal 32. A. Or rather B. At last C. Above all D. In addition 33. A. wish B. admit C. prove D. know 34. A. endless B. enough C. far D. necessary 35. A. imagine B. explore C. improve D. learn 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十几年前独自旅行，一开始感到兴奋和紧张，担心没人可以联系，结果在旅途中遇到了各色各样的人，也单独进行了很多户外活动，感到很好、很顺利。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次科罗拉多之行不是为了生意或家庭原因，而只是为了旅行和发现。A. exchange交换；B. succeed成功；C. research研究；D. discover发现。根据后文“a journey of self-discovery”可知，这是一次发现之旅。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我准备时候，我感到既兴奋又紧张。A. tired疲惫的；B. nervous紧张的；C. proud骄傲的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“Would it be fun? Would I be bored? Would I stay in bed all day or would I jump with excitement to do the next thing?(会很有趣吗？我会觉得无聊吗？我会整天躺在床上，还是兴奋地跳起来做下一件事？)”可知，作者感到兴奋和紧张。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不确定。A. sure确定的；B. ready准备好的；C. confused困惑的；D. worried担心的。此处指对上文“Would it be fun? Would I be bored? Would I stay in bed all day or would I jump with excitement to do the next thing?(会很有趣吗？我会觉得无聊吗？我会整天躺在床上，还是兴奋地跳起来做下一件事？)”这些疑问，作者感到不确定。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道这将是一次令人难忘的自我发现之旅。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. ordinary普通的；C. memorable难忘的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“The inspiring stories I discovered”以及作者精彩的经历可知，这是一次难忘的旅程。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个好妻子和好妈妈，对我来说，旅行总是关于家庭的：总是想着谁会喜欢什么。A. fun乐趣；B. family家人；C. scenery景色；D. rest休息。根据后文“Because it’s about family time.(因为这是家庭时间)”可知，作者作为妻子和母亲，旅行总是关于家庭的。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个好妻子和好妈妈，对我来说，旅行总是关于家庭的：总是想着谁会喜欢什么。A. enjoy喜欢；B. miss错过；C. see看见；D. arrange安排。根据上文“Always thinking of who would”可知，指作者总是要考虑家人的喜好。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是当我独立旅行时，我该和谁联系呢？A. helplessly无助地；B. shortly短暂地；C. independently独自地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“Decades ago, I traveled alone for the first time in my life.(几十年前，我有生以来第一次独自旅行)”可知，作者是独自去旅行的。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我发现我可以做任何我想做的事！A. remembered记得；B. wanted想要；C. doubted怀疑；D. promised承诺。根据上文“Well, I found that I got to do anything I”可知，作者独自旅行，可以做任何自己想做的事情。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行中，我遇到了当地人和其他旅行者。A. travelers旅行者；B. wives妻子；C. moms妈妈；D. drivers司机。根据上文“While traveling, I met locals and also other”以及选项，旅行中会遇到当地人以及其他旅行者。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我在任何地方都有交谈——在飞机上、徒步旅行时、在餐馆里。A. regularly定期地；B. carefully仔细地；C. everywhere任何地方；D. elsewhere别处。根据后文“on planes, while hiking, in restaurants”可知，作者在任何地方都很人聊起来。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见到一位有18个孩子和数百个被收养孩子的母亲、一位饼干烘焙师和一位国际排名的马拉松运动员，真是一次大开眼界的经历。A. challenging挑战性的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. eye-opening大开眼界的；D. strange陌生的。根据后文“experience to meet a mom of 18 kids and hundreds of adopted kids, a cookie baker, and an internationally ranked marathon runner”可知，作者遇到了各色各样的人，是一次大开眼界的经历。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现的鼓舞人心的故事是令人难以置信的，没有什么能像我在家里的美好和安全的生活。A. common普通的；B. classic经典的；C. annoying烦人的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据上文“The inspiring stories I discovered were”可知，此处与上文inspiring相对应的，是指鼓舞人心的故事是令人难以置信的，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现的鼓舞人心的故事是令人难以置信的，没有什么能像我在家里的美好和安全的生活。A. dull乏味的；B. safe安全的；C. healthy健康的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“wonderful and”可知与wonderful并列，指家里美好和安全。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我要一个人去攀岩，一个人去徒步旅行，一个人吃饭。A. all alone独自；B. in group社交团体；C. far away远离；D. very well非常好。根据上文可知，作者是一个人去旅行的，所以做什么都是一个人。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好，进展顺利。A. wrong错误的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. special特别的；D. fine好的。根据后文“going smoothly”可知，作者一切都很好，很顺利。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我觉得自己出奇地正常。A. lonely孤独的；B. messy混乱的；C. empty空的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“It was just me, my SUV and my backpack for a week.(只有我，我的越野车和我的背包住了一个星期)”可知，作者虽然一个人，但是觉得自己出奇地正常。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，这是一种我不知道存在的新鲜空气。A. Or rather或者更确切地说；B. At last最后；C. Above all最重要的；D. In addition此外。根据后文“it was a breath of fresh air”可知，这次旅行最重要的地方在于带给了作者新的空气。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，这是一种我不知道存在的新鲜空气。A. wish希望；B. admit承认；C. prove证明；D. know知道。根据后文“existed”可知，作者之前并不知道这种东西存在。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家，知道可能性是无穷无尽的，还有更多的东西等着你去探索和发现，真是太好了！A. endless无穷无尽的；B. enough足够的；C. far远的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“that possibilities are”可知，此处指可能性是无穷无尽的。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，知道可能性是无穷无尽的，还有更多的东西等着你去探索和发现，真是太好了！A. imagine想象；B. explore探索；C. improve改善；D. learn学习。根据后文“and discover”可知，外面有很多东西值得去探索和发现。故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A San Francisco better local garden The San Francisco Botanical Garden is one of the most diverse (多种多样的) gardens in the world. The garden is a living museum within Golden Gate Park, offering 55 acres (英亩) of both beautiful gardens and open spaces. The San Francisco Botanical Garden is open during COVID-19. The garden is free to all San Francisco residents and garden members. We are also continuing to offer free admission every morning to everyone from 7:30 am to 9 am---a fantastic time for bird watching. The second Tuesday of the month is also free to everyone. San Francisco Botanical Garden Free Day: Second Tuesday of every month Free daily from 7:30-9 am Always free for San Francisco city and county residents Always free for garden members and school groups Regular cost: S9/ adults weekdays, S12/ foreign adults weekdays; S7/ youth and seniors; S3/children; children 4 years old and younger free Last entry: fall and winter October through early November: Last entry at 5 pm I st Sunday in November through January: Last entry at 4 pm February through 2nd Saturday in march: Last entry at 5 pm Spring and Summer 2nd Sunday in March through September: Last entry at 6 pm (The garden closes one hour after last entry.) 36. What do we know about the San Francisco Botanical Garden? A. It is free for local people. B. It is closed during COVID—19. C. It is free for everyone on Tuesday. D. It is located near Golden Gate Park. 37. How much does it cost a foreign adult to visit the garden on weekdays? A. $3 B. $7 C. $9 D. $12 38. At which of the following time can visitors enter the garden? A. 4 pm in June B. 5 pm in December C. 7 pm in March D. 6 pm in February 39. When does the garden close in spring and summer? A. At 4 pm. B. At 5 pm. C. At 6 pm. D. At 7 pm. 40. From which is the text probably taken? A. a news report. B. a travel guide. C. A science fiction. D. a cooking instruction. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了旧金山更好的本地花园。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The garden is free to all San Francisco residents and garden members. ”（花园对所有旧金山居民和花园成员免费开放。）可知，旧金山植物园对当地人是免费的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Regular cost部分的“S12/ foreign adults weekdays”，可知一位外国成年人在工作日参观花园要花$12 。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Last entry部分的“2nd Sunday in March through September: Last entry at 6 pm”（3月至9月的第二个星期日:最后入场时间为下午6点）可知，游客可以在六月的下午4点进入花园。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Last entry部分的“2nd Sunday in March through September: Last entry at 6 pm”（3月至9月的第二个星期日:最后入场时间为下午6点）可知，最晚可进入公园的时间是晚六点。以及“The garden closes one hour after last entry”（花园在最后一次进入后一小时关闭）所以，春天和夏天花园晚7点关闭。故选D。 40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The San Francisco Botanical Garden is one of the most diverse (多种多样的) gardens in the world. The garden is a living museum within Golden Gate Park, offering 55 acres (英亩) of both beautiful gardens and open spaces.”（旧金山植物园是世界上最多样化的花园之一。这个花园是金门公园内的一个活生生的博物馆，提供55英亩的美丽的花园和开放的空间。）可知，这篇文章可能来自一个旅游指南。故选B。 I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. However, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again because it was only my first day. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. Even though I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed in excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 41. What happened to the author on her first day of ballet? A. She fell down and hurt herself. B. She made no mistakes while dancing. C. She realized she was talented in ballet. D. She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 42. What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A. learned to do it well. B. lost interest in it. C. had trouble with it. D. jumped high in the air. 43. How did the mother respond when the author expressed her difficulties in ballet? A. She simply laughed and ignored her concerns completely. B. She encouraged her to quit and pursue something else. C. She offered to teach her everything she knew about ballet. D. She scolded her strictly for not practising enough. 44. When preparing for the show, the author found out that her mom was ______. A. nervous and dependable. B. calm and impatient. C. excited and concerned. D. understanding and reliable. 45. What did the author learn from her ballet experience? A. Don’t be afraid of disappointing others. B. Never try something you are not good at. C. A mother’s love is pure and unconditional. D. Every mom will be proud of their children’s achievements. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学习芭蕾舞的过程中，遇到困难时，妈妈以最大的耐心、爱和理解教自己。通过这件事，作者意识到了母亲的爱是纯洁的，无条件的。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. However, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again because it was only my first day.(我的母亲是一名舞者，我最希望的就是像她一样，但在第一堂课上犯了错误后，我觉得我想马上退出。然而，我告诉妈妈，我迫不及待地想再跳一次舞，因为这是我第一天跳舞。)”可知，作者第一天学芭蕾舞时对妈妈撒谎说她喜欢芭蕾。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom.(几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈并没有进步。然后我的舞蹈老师宣布我们要在一个节目中表演。我害怕在几百人面前摔倒，让我妈妈失望。)”可知，尽管作者为演出刻苦训练，但始终没有掌握要领。由此可推知，“got the hang of it”意为“学会把它做好”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet.(最后，我去找妈妈，告诉她我的感受。她只是笑着告诉我，她会把她所知道的芭蕾舞都教给我。)”可知，当作者表达她学习芭蕾的困难时，妈妈愿意把她所知道的关于芭蕾的一切都教给她。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up.(我妈妈很快就发现我的芭蕾学得很差，但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱和理解教我。当我跳起来跌倒时，她在那里接住我。当我失去平衡时，她扶着我。)”可推知，在准备节目的时候，作者发现她的妈妈是善解人意的和可靠的。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.(通过这件事，我意识到一个重要的事实：如果我摔倒了，我妈妈永远会在那里接住我。)”可推知，作者从她的芭蕾舞经历中学到了母亲的爱是纯洁的，无条件的。故选C。 C In an air-conditioned office, you may see men sporting shorts while their female co-workers wear jackets to keep warm. Why do women feel cold more easily than men? The accepted answer is that men and women feel temperature differently. Our bodies produce heat through metabolism (新陈代谢). One of the key factors of the metabolic rate is our muscles. Generally speaking men have more muscles than women, leading to a higher metabolic rate. It means that more heat is created. As a result, men, on average, do not feel cold as easily as women. Yes, women and men have physical differences. But why is it women, in most cases, who feel more uncomfortable in a room set to a “comfortable” temperature? The answer lies in the data bias (数据偏见) behind the model of temperature setting in buildings. In a 2020 article in the journal Nature, Boris Kingma, a human thermal (热量的) performance researcher in the Netherlands, pointed out that most office buildings set the temperature in light of a model based on men’s metabolic rate. Female data were not considered when setting the model. In other words, temperatures for comfort in office buildings are mainly comfortable for men, not women. In his article, Kingma called for the end of this so-called “bias in thermal comfort”. This is just one example of data bias. In her book, Caroline Perez gave more examples in which women were ignored in data collecting for scientific and technological research and design. Women are more likely to die from a serious car accident because a car’s safety equipment is designed for the typical body of a man. The medicine aspirin (阿司匹林) shows better performance in men since it was developed on data collected mostly from males. Women, who form half of the world’s population, seem to be ignored in these cases. 46. Why don’t men feel cold as easily as women, according to the text? A. Men have more fat to defeat cold. B. Men exercise more to produce heat. C. Men have a higher metabolic rate. D. Men burn off less energy when moving. 47. What is the main cause of women feeling uncomfortable in office buildings’ temperature settings? A. Physical differences between men and women. B. The data bias in thermal comfort models. C. Variations in clothing choices. D. Differences in heat tolerance. 48. What does Kingma think of the data bias behind the model of temperature setting? A. Unfair. B. Worrying. C. Acceptable. D. Reasonable. 49. Which is NOT an example of women being ignored for scientific and technological research and design? A. Safety equipment in cars. B. Temperature model setting. C. Differences in clothing choices. D. Performance of medicine aspirin. 50. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Arguments about data bias. B. More examples of data bias. C. Commentary on data bias. D. Reasons for human’s data bias. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在科学技术研究开发的产品设计数据收集中，男性和女性因为身体的差异，产生的数据偏差的几个例子。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Generally speaking, men have more muscles than women, leading to a higher metabolic rate. It means that more heat is created. As a result, men, on average, do not feel cold as easily as women.”（一般来说，男性比女性有更多的肌肉，导致更高的新陈代谢率。这意味着产生了更多的热量。因此，平均而言，男性不像女性那样容易感到寒冷。）可知，男人不像女人那样容易感到冷是因为男性的新陈代谢率更高。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But why is it women, in most cases, who feel more uncomfortable in a room set to a “comfortable” temperature? The answer lies in the data bias (数据偏见) behind the model of temperature setting in buildings.”（但为什么在大多数情况下，女性在设置为“舒适”温度的房间里会感到更不舒服呢?答案在于建筑温度设定模型背后的数据偏见。）可知，女性在办公大楼的温度设置中感到不舒服的主要原因是热舒适模型中的数据偏差。故选B项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Female data were not considered when setting the model. In other words, temperatures for comfort in office buildings are mainly comfortable for men, not women. In his article, Kingma called for the end of this so-called “bias in thermal comfort”.”（在建立模型时没有考虑女性数据。换句话说，办公楼里的舒适温度主要适合男性，而不是女性。在他的文章中，金玛呼吁结束这种所谓的“热舒适偏见”。）可推知，金玛认为温度设定模型背后的数据偏差是不公平的。故选A项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This is just one example of data bias. In her book, Caroline Perez gave more examples in which women were ignored in data collecting for scientific and technological research and design. Women are more likely to die from a serious car accident because a car’s safety equipment is designed for the typical body of a man. The medicine aspirin (阿司匹林) shows better performance in men since it was developed on data collected mostly from males.”（这只是数据偏差的一个例子。卡洛琳·佩雷斯在她的书中列举了更多女性在科学技术研究和设计数据收集中被忽视的例子。女性更有可能死于严重的车祸，因为汽车的安全设备是为典型的男性身体设计的。阿司匹林在男性身上表现得更好，因为它是根据主要从男性身上收集的数据开发的。）结合文章第一个讲述的温度设定模型数据偏差，可知，服装选择的差异不是女性在科技研究和设计中被忽视的例子。故选C项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This is just one example of data bias. In her book, Caroline Perez gave more examples in which women were ignored in data collecting for scientific and technological research and design. Women are more likely to die from a serious car accident because a car’s safety equipment is designed for the typical body of a man. The medicine aspirin (阿司匹林) shows better performance in men since it was developed on data collected mostly from males. Women, who form half of the world’s population, seem to be ignored in these cases.”（这只是数据偏差的一个例子。卡洛琳·佩雷斯在她的书中列举了更多女性在科学技术研究和设计数据收集中被忽视的例子。女性更有可能死于严重的车祸，因为汽车的安全设备是为典型的男性身体设计的。阿司匹林在男性身上表现得更好，因为它是根据主要从男性身上收集的数据开发的。在这些情况下，占世界人口一半的妇女似乎被忽视了。）可知，这段主要讲的是更多数据偏差的例子。故选B项。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 After completing my first year of studies, I decided to relax by taking a trip through one of the most richly cultured countries in Asia: Nepal. The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people, kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. I'm saying so because all of what I've witnessed between the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. It is shown in the way bus conductors and passengers alike keep the bus waiting for that last passenger who is lagging behind. It is evident in how a motorist smiles and waves off a kid who runs onto the street after his ball. The people are like a hot bowl of soup on a rainy day. The first place I visited in Nepal was the Sauraha village in the district of Chitwan. It is an amazingly peaceful place, where the people live at their own pace. It is a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as rhinos and elephants. The capital city of Kathmandu was where I spent most of my time. The city is usually very dusty, so make sure to wear a mask. Another great area in Kathmandu is the district of Thamel. Unlike most other districts, Thamel is very busy throughout the day. Out of all the places I've been to within Nepal. Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit. There are a lot of fun things to try out. I've gone paragliding as well as boating in Fewa Lake, but you can also go rafting. zip flying and paramotoring. Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to. I traveled through the country for about two months, and spent a little over 500 US dollars. Accommodation around Nepal is inexpensive, mostly varying from about 500 to 1,500 rupees per night per person. During my stay in Kathmandu. I stayed at a great hotel for two weeks, for 300 rupees per night. which is a great deal. In a word, Nepal is a fantastic place. Whether you're looking to relax in the wildness and peace of nature, or for an exciting new adventure, Nepal has a variety of choices to offer. 51. What does the author think of the people in Nepal? (No more than 10 words) 52. Which city in Nepal is the author's favorite according to paragraph 3? (1 word) 53. What does the underlined sentence “Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to.” in paragraph 4 mean? (No more than 15 words) 54. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? (No more than 10 words) 55. Which place do you want to visit most in the world? Give your reasons. (No more than 25 words) 【答案】51. Kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. 52. Pokhara. 53. Travelling in Nepal is inexpensive. 54. The places the author visited in Nepal. 55. Open. For example: The place I want to visit most is Beijing, because it is the capital of China and there are many places of interest. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去尼泊尔旅行的难忘经历。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people, kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need.”(我注意到的第一件事是尼泊尔人民善良友好，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人)可知，尼泊尔人民善良友好，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人，故填：Kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit.”（博卡拉无疑是参观的最佳地点）可知，博卡拉是作者最喜欢的观光地，故填：Pokhara. 【53题详解】 考查句意理解。划线部分后的“I traveled through the country for about two months, and spent a little over 500 US dollars.”(我在尼泊尔旅行了差不多两个月的时间，只花了500多美元)说明在尼泊尔旅游的花费并不高，故填：Travelling in Nepal is inexpensive. 【54题详解】 考查段落大意。根据第三段内容，特别是“The first place I visited in Nepal was the Sauraha village in the district of Chitwan.”、“Another great area in Kathmandu is the district of Thamel.”及“Out of all the places I've been to within Nepal. Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit.”等细节信息可知，本段主要讲的是作者在尼泊尔游览了哪些地方，故填：The places the author visited in Nepal. 【55题详解】 开放题。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，有理有据即可，例如：我最想参观的地方是北京，因为它是中国的首都，并且那里有很多名胜古迹。故填：The place I want to visit most is Beijing, because it is the capital of China and there are many places of interest. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，根据下面所给提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： 1.保护环境的重要性； 2.如何低碳生活（如：绿色出行、垃圾分类等）； 3.发出倡议。 注意： (1)词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 参考词汇：garbage sorting 垃圾分类 Dear fellow students, With the development of modern industry, the environment is becoming worse and worse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, With the development of modern industry, the environment is becoming worse and worse. It’s high time that we took action or we would have nowhere to live. As high school students, we can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life. Firstly, we should turn off lights when we are not using them to save electricity. Secondly, if we go out, we should walk or ride if possible. Besides, when we travel to places far away, we can take public transport as much as possible. Finally, it’s also a good idea to conduct garbage sorting. Dear fellow students, let’s start with small things now and we can make our environment better and better. Student council 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书，说明保护环境的重要性、如何低碳生活（如：绿色出行、垃圾分类等），发出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关闭：turn off→switch off 保护：protect→preserve 实施：conduct→carry out 垃圾分类：garbage sorting→garbage classification 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, it’s also a good idea to conduct garbage sorting. 拓展句：Finally, it is also a good idea that we conduct garbage sorting because it can reduce environmental pollution and save resources. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s high time that we took action or we would have nowhere to live. (运用了It’s high time that句型) 【高分句型2】Besides, when we travel to places far away, we can take public transport as much as possible. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $