精品解析：贵州省贵阳市花溪区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

启用前★注意保密 花溪区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末监测（参考样卷） 八年级 英语 2025114 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共6页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请在答题卡上指定的位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 第一大题 听力理解（共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一遍） A. B. C. D. E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 6. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. No, they’re busy. 7. A. That’s a good idea. B. They’re educational. C. I’ll watch them tonight. 8. A. One spoon. B. Two dollars. C. Three apples. 9. A. Half an hour. B. In two days. C. Twice a week. 10. A. It’s good for us. B. Have a good time there. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 第三节 听三段对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 11. A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 12. A. Getting good grades. B. Studying English harder. C. Learning to play the erhu. 13. A. Listen to the teacher. B. Practice it every day. C. Take piano lessons. 14. A. At 6:15. B. At 6:35. C. At 7:00. 15. A. Reading newspapers. B. Taking a bus to school. C. Listening to English news. 第四节 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（读三遍） 16. Robots look like human servants. 17. Snake-like robots are from Japan. 18. It’s very easy to make robots think like humans. 19. Robots will get bored if they do something over and over again. 20. Some scientists think robots will talk like humans in 15 to 20 years. 第二大题 完形填空（共两节，10个小题；每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. also B. help C. our D. soon E. other F. but Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be thousands of us—for real, ____1____ now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the ____2____ animals were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and ____3____ lovely forests were gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we ____4____ died out. So today, we are standing in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to ____5____ them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以渡渡鸟的视角讲述了其从数量众多到灭绝的过程，呼吁人们保护动物。 1题详解】 句意：实际上，曾经有数千只真实的我们！但现在你只能在博物馆里看到我们。根据“there used to be thousands of us—for real”及“now you can only see us in museums”可知，前后语义存在明显转折。选项F的but意为“但是”，用于连接转折关系的分句。故填F。 【2题详解】 句意：所有其他动物都很友好。根据“We lived … All the…”可知，本句要表达的是除了“我们”之外的所有其他动物也都很友好。选项E的other作形容词，意为“其他的”，可修饰复数名词animals，符合语境。故填E。 【3题详解】 句意：他们砍伐树木，我们可爱的森林消失了。此处修饰名词forests，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填C。 【4题详解】 句意：结果，我们很快灭绝了。根据前文“cut down the trees”，“hunted us”以及“their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs”可知，这些原因导致了我们“很快”灭绝。soon是副词，意为“很快”，用于修饰动词短语died out，符合语境。故填D。 【5题详解】 句意：请尽最大努力帮助它们。根据“Make them as happy as a clam…”可知，此处呼吁人们“帮助”它们。help是动词，意为“帮助”，符合语境。故填B。 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Believe it or not, when we’re bored, we might come up with our best ideas or become more creative. Here are some ____6____. In 1665, Isaac Newton stayed on his family farm during a plague. He was bored. He had ____7____ to go and had a lot of time to think. This might help him come up with his first ideas about gravity (重力). In 1816, heavy storms ____8____ Mary Shelley inside for most of the summer. She was bored. Because she wanted to make herself and her friends ____9____, she wrote her most famous book Frankenstein (《科学怪人》). It’s still popular today. NBA star LeBron James makes time each day to sit ____10____ and do nothing but calm his mind. James says it helps him sleep well, and play basketball well. 6. A. ways B. examples C. opinions 7. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere 8. A. hurt B. kept C. beat 9. A. happy B. bored C. worried 10. A. quickly B. angrily C. comfortably 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“无聊时可能催生创意或好主意”这一观点，并以牛顿、玛丽·雪莱、勒布朗·詹姆斯的事例为例进行说明。 【6题详解】 句意：这里有一些例子。 ways方式；examples例子；opinions观点。根据后文列举牛顿、玛丽·雪莱等事例可知，此处是指例子。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他没地方可去，有很多时间思考。 nowhere没地方；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地。根据“Isaac Newton stayed on his family farm during a plague. He was bored.”可知，瘟疫期间只是待在农场，因此是没地方可去。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：1816年，暴风雨使得玛丽·雪莱大部分夏天都待在室内。 hurt伤害；kept保持；beat击打。根据“heavy storms…Mary Shelley inside”可知，是指暴风雨使得玛丽·雪莱待在室内，keep sb inside“使某人待在室内”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：因为她想让自己和朋友开心，所以她写了最著名的《科学怪人》。 happy开心；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据“She was bored.”可知，她写书的目的是为了摆脱无聊，让自己和朋友开心。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：NBA球星勒布朗·詹姆斯每天抽时间舒适地坐着，什么都不做，只让思绪平静下来。 quickly快速地；angrily生气地；comfortably舒适地。根据“do nothing but calm his mind.”可知，是让自己舒适地坐着。故选C。 第三大题 阅读理解（共两节，17个小题，每小题2分，共34分） 第一节 阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Price: children<1.2m: 50% discount others: ¥20 Opening time: Apr. 1st——Oct.15th: 8:00——16:30 Oct.16th——Mar.31th: 8:000——16:00 Information for tourists: Programs Zone Tims Birds flying show Swan Lake 10:30——14:30 (Every one hour) White tiger jumping. Tigers Hill 11:00——15:00 (Every one hour) Elephant Legend Central Area 12:30: 15:00 4D Theatre South Gate Area 12:00 13:30 14:30 11. Steven is 1.5 meters tall. He should pay ________ for the ticket. A. ¥20 B. ¥40 C. ¥50 12. When can we go to the zoo with the ticket? A. On June. 20th. B. On Aug. 26th. C. On Oct. 10th. 13. How many programs are there in the zoo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. What animal may we not see in the zoo? A. B. C. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以图文结合的形式呈现了广州动物园的门票价格、开放时间、特色表演及场馆活动等信息，帮助读者全面了解游园的关键内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Price”板块标注的信息，身高＜1.2米儿童享50%折扣，其他游客票价为20元。Steven身高1.5米，不属于儿童折扣范畴，需支付20元，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。门票有效期标注为“Before Aug.25th” 8月25日前，且动物园4月1日——10月15日的开放时段为8:00—16:30。A选项6月20日既在有效期内，也处于开放时段。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。从“Information for tourists”板块的“Programs”列可看到，园内包含“Birds flying show”鸟类飞行表演、“White tiger jumping”白虎跳跃、“Elephant Legend”大象传奇、“4D Theatre”4D影院等四项活动，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。图文里出现了猴子、青蛙、长颈鹿、大象、老虎等动物相关元素，未提及海豚等动物。若选项中出现此类未提及的动物，该选项即为答案（即“我们在动物园可能看不到的动物”）。故选B。 B It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me. However, I just couldn’t make it. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my whole family came to my help on the phone. And I became a chef in one hour! I even made some cucumber flowers. After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. “This is the lion’s head!” “Are you joking? Isn’t that wrong?” Emilia was shocked. I laughed, “It’s a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions (团圆). Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. “I love it!” she said. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. ▲ 15. Where did the writer spend her Spring Festival? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 16. The writer treated Emilia with ________. A. a western lunch B. a British breakfast C. a Chinese dinner 17. Why did the writer cook the “lion’s head”? A. Because it means family reunions. B. Because it is easy to make for her. C. Because her Grandmother likes it. 18. Which sentence is the best for the “ ▲ ” part? A. How great I am at cooking! B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. I felt like I was back at home. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在英国过第一个春节时，为英国朋友Emilia做中国菜的经历，体现了春节美食的寓意与朋友间的温馨氛围。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“It was my first Spring Festival in the UK.”可知，作者是在英国度过春节的。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner”可知，作者用一顿中国晚餐招待了Emilia。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its round shape stands for family reunions.”可知，作者做“狮子头”是因为它象征着家庭团圆。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文描述的饭菜香气和欢声笑语，结合作者在英国过春节的背景，“I felt like I was back at home”，能体现出温馨的氛围与思乡的慰藉，契合语境。故选C。 C Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! We can get in touch with anyone with just one click (点击). But the internet has also brought new risks (风险). Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. ★Keep personal information safe. Do not post personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, decide who sees it. Only people you know should see your information. ★Be password smart! To protect your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password (密码). Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don’t be careless. ★Be aware of strangers Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. ★Be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. ★Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying (网络霸凌). If you find yourself in trouble, don’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. You don’t have to face your problems alone! 19. What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean? A. Easy. B. Popular. C. Delicious. 20. Which of the following passwords might be the safest? A. 123456 B. abcdefgZGP C. Mk@19_2008 21. What is the writer’s advice about cyberbullying? A. Post it online. B. Ask for help. C. Reply to it soon. 22. The best title for the text is “________”. A. Exciting E-risks! B. Say No to Strangers! C. Are You Safe Online? 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网带来便利的同时也存在风险，并给出了在线安全的基本规则。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! We can get in touch with anyone with just one click (点击).”可知，20年前与远方的亲人面对面聊天是梦想，而如今只需点击一下就能联系到任何人，“a piece of cake”在这里表示“容易的”。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be password smart!”部分提到“it’s important to use a ‘strong and long’ password (密码). Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don’t be careless.”可知，此处提到“要用‘强且长’的密码，不要用易猜的内容”，选项C（Mk@19_2008）包含字母、数字和符号，符合安全密码的要求。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ask for help”部分中的“If you find yourself in trouble...turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help”可知，遇到网络霸凌时要寻求帮助。故选B。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头提到互联网有风险，随后介绍了在线安全的规则，核心是“在线安全”，C项符合。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（第1至第4小题，每空不超过3个单词；第5小题须用完整句回答） One afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book called The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The name caught my eye and made me think about my home city Beijing and its past. Meyer’s writing takes us back in time to Beijing about 20 years ago. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared courtyard home in one of Beijing’s oldest neighborhoods, Dashilan, on one of its hutong. There he taught English at a local school and lived with local people. Meyer saw some of the great changes this neighborhood went through. The old houses made way for new high-rise buildings and shopping malls. However, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong in the face of rapid (快速的) change. People still kept traditions, such as putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联) and strolling through temple fairs. Meyer shows us how these traditions helped people hold onto their roots as old buildings went away around them. I, a young man, was born in Beijing in October 1996, so I know more about the city’s modern side. Reading The Last Days of Old Beijing opened my eyes to new sides of the city. Those small details (细节) of daily life in the old neighborhoods touched my heart. 23. The Last Days of Old Beijing made the writer think about ________ and its past. 24. Meyer was __________ in a local school 20 years ago. 25. Some parts of ___________ stayed strong in Beijing according to Meyer. 26. The small details of daily life in old Beijing ___________ the writer. 27. Why should we read books on Chinese culture? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】23. his home city/(old) Beijing 24. an English teacher 25 old Beijing’s culture/old city’s culture 26. touched##moved 27. 回答合理即可。参考答案：We should read books on Chinese culture because we can learn a lot about what life was like in the past. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者读了《老北京的最后日子》这本书，了解到北京 20 年前的风貌与变迁，感悟到传统文化的力量，收获了新视角。 【23题详解】 根据“The name caught my eye and made me think about my home city Beijing and its past”可知，这本书让作者想到家乡北京的过去，故填his home city/(old) Beijing。 【24题详解】 根据“There he taught English at a local school”可知，Meyer在当地学校教英语，故填an English teacher。 【25题详解】 根据“However, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong in the face of rapid change”可知，老北京的部分文化依然浓厚，故填old Beijing’s culture/old city’s culture。 【26题详解】 根据“Those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods touched my heart”可知，这些细节触动了作者，故填touched/moved。 【27题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：We should read books on Chinese culture because we can learn a lot about what life was like in the past. 第四大题 基础知识与运用（共两节，8个小题；第48至第52小题，每题1分；第53至第55小题，每题2分；共11分） 第一节 阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The history of foods ____28____ (be) never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually ____29____ (come) from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice ____30____ (enjoy) in summer. In the Song Dynasty people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” ____31____ English. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. Sometimes, totally ____32____ (difference) cultures have similar dishes. Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 【答案】28. is 29. came 30. to enjoy 31. in 32. different 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冰淇淋起源于中国，后经马可·波罗传入欧洲的历史，并阐述了食物作为文化交流桥梁的作用。 【28题详解】 句意：食物的历史从来都不简单。根据“The history of foods”可知，主语为单数，且陈述客观事实。时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用is。故填is。 【29题详解】 句意：然而这种美味的甜点实际上来自中国！根据句意可知，此处描述冰淇淋的“起源”这一历史事实，应用一般过去时。谓语动词应用come的过去式came。故填came。 【30题详解】 句意：中国人开始储存冬天的冰以便在夏日享用。根据“Chinese people began to store winter ice…(enjoy) in summer.”可知，“中国人开始储存冬冰”的目的是“在夏日享用”，需用enjoy的动词不定式to enjoy，表目的，作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 【31题详解】 句意：人们开始制作“冰酪”——它用英语说意思是“ice cream”。根据句意可知，“冰酪”用英语说就是“ice cream”，in English为固定短语，意为“用英语说”，符合句意。故填in。 【32题详解】 句意：有时，完全不同的文化也会有相似的菜肴。根据空后的“cultures”以及提示词可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“cultures”，应用difference的形容词形式different。故填different。 第二节 阅读短文，结合语境，将文中划线的句子译成中文。 The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It is a very popular place of interest. It has a history of over 2,000 years. (1)It is the longest wall ever built. It is about 8 meters high. The top is about 5–6 meters wide and the bottom about 6–7 meters wide. It is made of stone and brick. (2)It took hundreds of years to finish the wall by hand. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a symbol of China’s ancient civilization (文明). Each year, more than 10 million people visit the Great Wall. As the saying goes, (3)“A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is not a true man.” 33. ______________________ 34. ______________________ 35. ______________________ 【答案】33. 它（长城）是有史以来建造的最长的城墙。 34. 人们手工完成这面墙花了数百年时间。 35. 不到长城非好汉。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界奇迹之一的长城，涵盖其历史、规模、建造特点、意义及受欢迎程度。 【33题详解】 It is“它（长城）是”；the longest wall“最长的城墙”；ever built“有史以来建造的”。故填：它（长城）是有史以来建造的最长的城墙。 【34题详解】 此句为“It took time to do sth.”，是it的固定句式，含义是“做某事花费时间”；hundreds of years“数百年”；finish the wall“完成这面墙”；by hand“用手工”。故填：人们手工完成这面墙花了数百年的时间。 【35题详解】 “A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is not a true man.”是一句家喻户晓的中文俗语，含义是“不到长城非好汉”。故填：不到长城非好汉。 第五大题 书面表达（共15分） 36. 寒假即将到来，你打算做哪些运动来强身健体呢？请以“My Sports Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇不少于70词的短文。 要求： 1.短文需包含提示中的所有内容（鼓励在此基础上适当发挥）； 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等个人信息。 提示： ★What sports are you going to play? ★How often will you play them? ★Why do you play these sports? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Sports Plan for the Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming, and I’ve made a sports plan to keep fit. I plan to play basketball three times a week. Playing basketball helps me improve my skills and stay active. On weekends, I will go jogging in the park. Jogging not only makes me stronger but also helps me relax. I like these sports because they are great ways to keep fit and spend time with friends. I believe regular exercise will make my winter vacation exciting and healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，打算进行哪些运动以及每周几次； 第三步，运动的意义或好处，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①three times a week每周三次 ②on weekends在周末 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] I like these sports because they are great ways to keep fit and spend time with friends.(because引导的原因状语从句) 第六大题 口试（共10分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 启用前★注意保密 花溪区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末监测（参考样卷） 八年级 英语 2025114 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共6页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请在答题卡上指定的位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 第一大题 听力理解（共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一遍） A. B. C. D. E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 6. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. No, they’re busy. 7. A. That’s a good idea. B. They’re educational. C. I’ll watch them tonight. 8. A. One spoon. B. Two dollars. C. Three apples. 9. A. Half an hour. B. In two days. C. Twice a week. 10. A. It’s good for us. B. Have a good time there. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 第三节 听三段对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 11. A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 12. A. Getting good grades. B. Studying English harder. C. Learning to play the erhu. 13. A. Listen to the teacher. B. Practice it every day. C. Take piano lessons. 14. A. At 6:15. B. At 6:35. C. At 7:00. 15. A. Reading newspapers. B. Taking a bus to school. C. Listening to English news. 第四节 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（读三遍） 16. Robots look like human servants. 17. Snake-like robots are from Japan. 18. It’s very easy to make robots think like humans. 19. Robots will get bored if they do something over and over again. 20. Some scientists think robots will talk like humans in 15 to 20 years. 第二大题 完形填空（共两节，10个小题；每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. also B. help C. our D. soon E. other F. but Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be thousands of us—for real, ____1____ now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the ____2____ animals were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and ____3____ lovely forests were gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we ____4____ died out. So today, we are standing in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to ____5____ them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Believe it or not, when we’re bored, we might come up with our best ideas or become more creative. Here are some ____6____. In 1665, Isaac Newton stayed on his family farm during a plague. He was bored. He had ____7____ to go and had a lot of time to think. This might help him come up with his first ideas about gravity (重力). In 1816, heavy storms ____8____ Mary Shelley inside for most of the summer. She was bored. Because she wanted to make herself and her friends ____9____, she wrote her most famous book Frankenstein (《科学怪人》). It’s still popular today. NBA star LeBron James makes time each day to sit ____10____ and do nothing but calm his mind. James says it helps him sleep well, and play basketball well. 6. A. ways B. examples C. opinions 7. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere 8. A. hurt B. kept C. beat 9. A. happy B. bored C. worried 10. A. quickly B. angrily C. comfortably 第三大题 阅读理解（共两节，17个小题，每小题2分，共34分） 第一节 阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Price: children<1.2m: 50% discount others: ¥20 Opening time: Apr. 1st——Oct.15th: 8:00——16:30 Oct.16th——Mar.31th: 8:000——16:00 Information for tourists: Programs Zone Tims Birds flying show Swan Lake 10:30——14:30 (Every one hour) White tiger jumping. Tigers Hill 11:00——15:00 (Every one hour) Elephant Legend Central Area 12:30: 15:00 4D Theatre South Gate Area 12:00 13:30 14:30 11. Steven is 1.5 meters tall. He should pay ________ for the ticket. A. ¥20 B. ¥40 C. ¥50 12. When can we go to the zoo with the ticket? A. On June. 20th. B. On Aug. 26th. C. On Oct. 10th. 13. How many programs are there in the zoo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. What animal may we not see in the zoo? A. B. C. B It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me. However, I just couldn’t make it. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my whole family came to my help on the phone. And I became a chef in one hour! I even made some cucumber flowers. After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room I put the last dish on the table. “This is the lion’s head!” “Are you joking? Isn’t that wrong?” Emilia was shocked. I laughed, “It’s a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions (团圆). Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. “I love it!” she said. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room ▲ 15. Where did the writer spend her Spring Festival? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 16 The writer treated Emilia with ________. A. a western lunch B. a British breakfast C. a Chinese dinner 17. Why did the writer cook the “lion’s head”? A. Because it means family reunions. B. Because it is easy to make for her. C. Because her Grandmother likes it. 18. Which sentence is the best for the “ ▲ ” part? A. How great I am at cooking! B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. I felt like I was back at home. C Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! We can get in touch with anyone with just one click (点击). But the internet has also brought new risks (风险). Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. ★Keep personal information safe. Do not post personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, decide who sees it. Only people you know should see your information. ★Be password smart! To protect your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password (密码). Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don’t be careless. ★Be aware of strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. ★Be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. ★Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying (网络霸凌). If you find yourself in trouble, don’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. You don’t have to face your problems alone! 19 What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean? A. Easy. B. Popular. C. Delicious. 20. Which of the following passwords might be the safest? A. 123456 B. abcdefgZGP C. Mk@19_2008 21 What is the writer’s advice about cyberbullying? A. Post it online. B. Ask for help. C. Reply to it soon. 22. The best title for the text is “________”. A. Exciting E-risks! B. Say No to Strangers! C. Are You Safe Online? 第二节 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（第1至第4小题，每空不超过3个单词；第5小题须用完整句回答） One afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book called The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The name caught my eye and made me think about my home city Beijing and its past. Meyer’s writing takes us back in time to Beijing about 20 years ago. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared courtyard home in one of Beijing’s oldest neighborhoods, Dashilan, on one of its hutong. There he taught English at a local school and lived with local people. Meyer saw some of the great changes this neighborhood went through. The old houses made way for new high-rise buildings and shopping malls. However, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong in the face of rapid (快速的) change. People still kept traditions, such as putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联) and strolling through temple fairs. Meyer shows us how these traditions helped people hold onto their roots as old buildings went away around them. I, a young man, was born in Beijing in October 1996, so I know more about the city’s modern side. Reading The Last Days of Old Beijing opened my eyes to new sides of the city. Those small details (细节) of daily life in the old neighborhoods touched my heart. 23. The Last Days of Old Beijing made the writer think about ________ and its past. 24. Meyer was __________ in a local school 20 years ago. 25. Some parts of ___________ stayed strong in Beijing according to Meyer. 26. The small details of daily life in old Beijing ___________ the writer. 27. Why should we read books on Chinese culture? ___________________________________________________________ 第四大题 基础知识与运用（共两节，8个小题；第48至第52小题，每题1分；第53至第55小题，每题2分；共11分） 第一节 阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The history of foods ____28____ (be) never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually ____29____ (come) from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice ____30____ (enjoy) in summer. In the Song Dynasty people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” ____31____ English. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. Sometimes, totally ____32____ (difference) cultures have similar dishes. Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 第二节 阅读短文，结合语境，将文中划线的句子译成中文。 The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It is a very popular place of interest. It has a history of over 2,000 years. (1)It is the longest wall ever built. It is about 8 meters high. The top is about 5–6 meters wide and the bottom about 6–7 meters wide. It is made of stone and brick. (2)It took hundreds of years to finish the wall by hand. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a symbol of China’s ancient civilization (文明). Each year, more than 10 million people visit the Great Wall. As the saying goes, (3)“A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is not a true man.” 33. ______________________ 34. ______________________ 35. ______________________ 第五大题 书面表达（共15分） 36. 寒假即将到来，你打算做哪些运动来强身健体呢？请以“My Sports Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇不少于70词的短文。 要求： 1.短文需包含提示中的所有内容（鼓励在此基础上适当发挥）； 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等个人信息。 提示： ★What sports are you going to play? ★How often will you play them? ★Why do you play these sports? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六大题 口试（共10分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $