精品解析：广东省珠海市香洲区 2024—2025 学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

香洲区2024—2025学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测 七年级英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷共有6页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟； 2. 全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hello, everyone! My name is Teng Fei, a middle school student ____1____ Beijing, China. Let me introduce my family to you. There are five people in my family. My grandparents are very kind, my father is outgoing, ____2____ my mother is quiet. Dinner time is ____3____ happiest time of the day. At the table, I usually talk about my school life with them. My grandfather often has fun with his ____4____ in the park. So he tells us about something interesting they do, like playing ____5____ chess and going fishing. My grandmother often asks what dishes we want ____6____ the next day. Then, she can choose good vegetables, meat and fruit in the market. My parents are both English teachers. Sometimes, they like ____7____ English with me. Sometimes, we enjoy watching English movies together. These ____8____ me to learn English well. When I meet some problems and don’t know what to do, they always give me some ____9____ ways to work them out. With their help and love, I study ____10____ and never give up. Family is where life begins and love never ends. I love my family! 1. A. on B. at C. from 2. A. but B. and C. because 3. A. our B. us C. we 4. A. friend’s B. friends’ C. friends 5. A. / B. the C. a 6. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 7. A. saying B. speaking C. telling 8. A. helps B. helping C. help 9. A. use B. useful C. usefully 10. A. hard B. hardly C. hardness 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Leo is a farmer in a small village, and he likes painting very much. Today is his birthday. He has no friends to celebrate it with him, so he ___11___ a picture of a boy named Andy. In front of him, Leo makes a wish to have a good friend and ___12___ the candles on his birthday cake. The next morning, there are some ___13___ from the painting. Looking at the painting, Leo is ___14___ to see Andy saying hello to him. “ ___15___ can you talk?” Leo asks in surprise. “Because an angel (天使) does the ___16___ to give me life after you paint me.” Andy says. Andy has the same hobby as Leo. They become good friends soon. With Andy’s help, Leo practices painting day and night to become a(n) ___17___ painter. They become famous and have much money. One night, a man wants to steal (偷) things in Leo’s house. When he walks ___18___ the painting, Andy runs out of it and catches him quickly. After that, all the ___19___ know about the magic painting and come to buy it, but Leo and Andy say no to all of them. In the end, they use all their money to ___20___ an art school and help the children with painting dreams. The story shows that art makes wonders and friends bring a wonderful life. 11. A. takes B. gets C. paints D. buys 12. A. acts out B. blows out C. takes out D. finds out 13 A. bells B. conversations C. songs D. sounds 14. A. surprised B. angry C. sad D. bored 15. A. When B. How C. Why D. What 16. A. exercise B. magic C. activity D. report 17 A. excellent B. important C. funny D. smart 18. A. through B. on C. with D. past 19. A. members B. friends C. villagers D. painters 20. A. collect B. found C. sell D. visit 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Address (地址): Meihua East Road 388, Xiangzhou, Zhuhai. Opening hours: 9: 00-17: 00 From Tuesday to Sunday. Ticket: Free Size: 10000m² Traffic: ◇Take a tour bus to Gu Yuan Art Museum Bus Stop. ◇Take the bus No. 13, No. 16, No. 17, No. 99. ◇Drive to the parking lot. ◇Walk to the museum if you live nearby. Activities: 21. When can we visit Gu Yuan Art Museum? A. At 8: 00 a. m. on Monday. B. At 5: 30 p. m. on Wednesday. C. At 10: 00 a. m. on Tuesday. D. At 3: 00 p. m. on Monday. 22. Linda lives just across from the museum, and ________ is the best way to get to the museum. A. walking B. taking a tour bus C. driving a car D. taking Bus No. 27 23. ________ is Qi Baishi’s famous painting. A. B. C. D. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. The size of the museum is more than 10000m². B. The museum is on Meihua East Road 338. C. We can read books about painters on the third floor. D. We can’t bring orange juice into the hall of Gu Yuan Art Museum. 25. Where can we read this passage? A. In an email. B. In a newspaper. C. In a notice. D. On the Internet. B In most schools, there are classroom buildings and large sports fields. Students study in the fixed classrooms. They don’t need to have classes in different places. They can play, study, grow and prepare for the future life there. Are the schools all the same in the world? Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship. The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide. The students are from different countries and at different ages. Students don’t just study. They must also do the cleaning, cooking and driving the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie. In the evening, they relax with friends and have club meetings. Look at the cave in the picture. It is a special primary school in Guizhou. There are wooden desks and chairs in it. It’s a good place for students to study here, because it’s quiet and cool. Students can do sports and play games on a small playground. There were 8 teachers and 186 students in 1984. People closed the school down in early 2011. Now the students there study in the new and modern schools. There are also some other special schools in the world, such as the train schools in India and the schools on the wheels in the US. No matter what the schools are like, they are places to start dreams. 26. The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means ________ in English. A. same B. different C. changed D. modern 27. What can you know about Class Afloat? A. The students are at the same age. B. It’s 30 feet wide and 210 feet long. C. The students must do the cooking. D. The students have club meetings in the morning. 28. The cave school in Guizhou is ________. ①modern ②old ③cool ④quiet ⑤new A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤ 29. How many kinds of special schools are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Fixed classrooms in schools. B. The future school life. C. Special schools in the world. D. Students from different countries. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生个人兴趣的信息，右栏是七个课程的介绍。请为每位学生找到适合的课程信息相匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Tom likes making new things by himself. He also makes some useful things for his classmates, so they all like him. ____32____ Lucy loves music, and she is good at playing instruments. She likes singing when playing the piano. ____33____ Li Ling can speak a little English but can’t speak very well. She prepares to learn English after school. ____34____ Jenny’s hobby is drawing. She likes going out and drawing some pictures of mountains and rivers by using watercolors. ____35____ Tony likes to study online. He always uses the Internet to learn something and get information from it. A. In this class, students can learn how to study on the Internet. It will teach students how to get information from all over the world. B. For most of this term, students can learn how to use watercolors to draw pictures. If the weather is good, they can have lessons outdoors. C. Do you like English? Do you like acting? If you do, please join us on Friday mornings. Students can learn English and act at the same time. D. This class is for students who love math. They can help each other to work out difficult math problems. Some of them can take part in math competitions. E. Are you good with your hands? Come and learn how to make a table, a chair, or maybe a birdhouse. In this class, you can learn to make something useful. F. Do you like music? Can you sing or play an instrument? You can come to our class. We have different kinds of activities for you. G. Students can speak English with their classmates in the school meeting room after school. In class, they can learn to speak English and make some friends. 四、音标辨析。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 36. 找出和Hh含有相同音素的字母。 A. Ee B. Jj C. Ff D. Rr 37. 找出含有音素/i:/的单词。 A. net B. leg C. red D. he 38. 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。 A. walks B. loves C. reads D. plays 39. 找出重音是的单词。 A. already B. another C. library D. important 40. 找出 delicious的正确发音。 A /dɪ'lɪʃəs/ B. /'dɪlɪʃəs/ C. /de'lɪʃəs/ D. /'delɪʃəs/ 五、单词拼写 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 A Day on the Farm It’s sunny today. I visit a farm with my ____41____ /'klɑːsmeɪt/. It’s a big farm. First, we find some cute ducks swimming in the lake. We start to ____42____ /kaʊnt/ them. One, two, three,… ____43____ /eɪt/ ducks! Then, we run after chickens on the grass happily. We discover many kinds of insects right under our noses. ____44____ /'evriwʌn/ /lʌv/ /'neɪtʃə/. After that, we sit in a circle, sharing stories and singing together. It is a ____45____ /'miːnɪŋf(ə)l/ day. Would you like to play on the farm with us? 六、按要求完成句子，1-2小题每空限填一词。（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. 每两年，许多记者在珠海航展上为新型飞机拍照。 Many reporters _________ _________ of new planes at the Zhuhai Air Show every two years. 47. He usually gets dressed at 7:00 a.m. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ does he get dressed? 48. What do you like about your family?（填写正确选项的编号） 根据朗读规则，上句划线部分应该 _________（a.不完全爆破；b.连读），该句应使用 _________（a.降调；b.升调） 。 49. My birthday is on July 28th. （写出句子结构） ________________________________ 50. need, your, keep, to, you, tidy, room. (连词成句) ________________________________ 七、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 star interested later after spend so excited be a one tennis well Zheng Qinwen: A Rising Star in ___51___ Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old girl from Hubei, is the first Chinese tennis player to win the gold medal in women’s tennis singles at the 2024 Paris Olympics. When she is a little girl, she is ___52___ in tennis. At the age of six, she starts playing it in her hometown Shiyan, Hubei. Six years ___53___, she moves to Beijing to learn more about her favorite sport. She gets up at 4:30 in the morning and ___54___ about 6 hours exercising every day. She becomes a famous sports ___55___ in tennis. In the 2022 French Open, she reaches the fourth round. There ___56___ so many world’s best players there and she learns a lot from them. In 2024, she gets the ___57___ place in women’s singles (单打) and makes her mark on the list of tennis history. Seeing the five-star red flag rising slowly, she is very ___58___. She says, “I know I play for my country, ___59___ I can’t give up.” Zheng Qinwen not only sets ___60___ example for us but also shows our Chinese Olympic spirit (精神). We are sure that the future for sports in China will be bright. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 “Long time no see!”, says Michael, an English teacher from the UK. He always uses it to greet his friends. Is this Chinglish sentence right? Yes, and it is a popular way of greeting. In the past, people often laughed at Chinglish because of the wrong grammar. However, with the rising international influence (影响) of Chinese culture (文化), Chinglish becomes a special cultural language. For example, you can find “guanxi”, “lose face” and “paper tiger” in the Oxford dictionary. You can also hear “tuhao” or “dama” here and there. These phrases are not only funny, but also show Chinese culture in a new way. By using Chinglish, we open a window for the international conversations. From this window, many people from different countries see a different China. They want to know more about Chinese culture because of these funny Chinglish. As many people come to live, travel and study in China, they begin to make up new phrases with both Chinese and English. For example, “City bu city?” gets popular on the Chinese Internet these days. Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends is “city”. Driving on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is super “city”. Chinglish changes some old ideas on language learning. It makes students know that they need to not only learn grammar and pronunciation, but also get the ability to use language smartly. 61. What does Michael always say to greet his friends? _____________________________________ 62. How many Chinglish examples are there in Paragraph 2? _____________________________________ 63. Who wants to know more about Chinese culture? _____________________________________ 64. Where does “City bu city?” get popular these days? _____________________________________ 65. What changes some old ideas on language learning? _____________________________________ 66. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 中式英语反向输出的现象彰显了我们的文化自信，让世界各地的人们感知中国文化的博大精深。假如你是李华，来自英国的交换生Peter对你校各社团开展的中国传统文化活动非常感兴趣，请你根据以下四个传统文化社团海报信息提示，写一封e-mail，向Peter介绍这些社团活动的内容和地点，并邀请他参加社团活动。 内容： 注意：(1) 可在文字和图片内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不可照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter Welcome to my school There are different kinds of Chinese traditional cultural activities in my school clubs. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 香洲区2024—2025学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测 七年级英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷共有6页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟； 2. 全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hello, everyone! My name is Teng Fei, a middle school student ____1____ Beijing, China. Let me introduce my family to you. There are five people in my family. My grandparents are very kind, my father is outgoing, ____2____ my mother is quiet. Dinner time is ____3____ happiest time of the day. At the table, I usually talk about my school life with them. My grandfather often has fun with his ____4____ in the park. So he tells us about something interesting they do, like playing ____5____ chess and going fishing. My grandmother often asks what dishes we want ____6____ the next day. Then, she can choose good vegetables, meat and fruit in the market. My parents are both English teachers. Sometimes, they like ____7____ English with me. Sometimes, we enjoy watching English movies together. These ____8____ me to learn English well. When I meet some problems and don’t know what to do, they always give me some ____9____ ways to work them out. With their help and love, I study ____10____ and never give up. Family is where life begins and love never ends. I love my family! 1. A. on B. at C. from 2. A. but B. and C. because 3. A. our B. us C. we 4. A. friend’s B. friends’ C. friends 5. A. / B. the C. a 6. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 7. A. saying B. speaking C. telling 8. A. helps B. helping C. help 9. A. use B. useful C. usefully 10. A. hard B. hardly C. hardness 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是中学生腾飞的自我介绍，介绍了自己的家庭情况，展现了家庭的温馨与家人间的关爱。 【1题详解】 句意：我叫腾飞，是一名来自中国北京的中学生。 on在……上面；at在 (小地点)；from来自。根据“a middle school student...Beijing”可知，此处指来自北京，用from，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我的祖父母很善良，我的爸爸很外向，但我的妈妈很安静。 but但是 (表转折)；and和 (表并列)；because因为 (表原因)。根据“my father is outgoing…my mother is quiet.”可知，父亲的性格和母亲的性格形成转折对比。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：晚餐时间是我们一天中最开心的时刻。 our我们的 (形容词性物主代词)；us我们 (宾格)；we我们 (主格)。此处修饰名词“time”，用形容词性物主代词our，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我爷爷经常和他的朋友们在公园里玩得很开心。 friend’s朋友的 (单数所有格)；friends’朋友们的 (复数所有格)；friends朋友们 (复数)。此处指“他的朋友”，用名词复数friends，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：比如下棋和钓鱼。 /表示不填冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。play后接棋类名词时，中间不加冠词，“play chess”是固定搭配，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我奶奶经常问我们第二天想吃什么菜。 eat动词原形；eating动名词/现在分词；to eat动词不定式。want后接动词不定式 (to do) 表示“想要做某事”，因此用to eat，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：有时，他们喜欢和我一起说英语。 saying后接具体内容；speaking后接语言；telling表示“告诉”。“English”是语言，用speaking，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这些帮助我学好英语。 helps第三人称单数形式；helping现在分词；help动词原形。主语“These”是复数，谓语动词用原形help，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们总是给我一些有用的方法来解决问题。 use动词；useful形容词 (修饰名词)；usefully 副词(修饰动词/形容词)。此处修饰名词“ways”，用useful，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助和关爱下，我努力学习，永不放弃。 hard努力地，副词，修饰动词；hardly几乎不，副词；hardness困难，名词。此处修饰动词“study”，用hard，故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Leo is a farmer in a small village, and he likes painting very much. Today is his birthday. He has no friends to celebrate it with him, so he ___11___ a picture of a boy named Andy. In front of him, Leo makes a wish to have a good friend and ___12___ the candles on his birthday cake. The next morning, there are some ___13___ from the painting. Looking at the painting, Leo is ___14___ to see Andy saying hello to him. “ ___15___ can you talk?” Leo asks in surprise. “Because an angel (天使) does the ___16___ to give me life after you paint me.” Andy says. Andy has the same hobby as Leo. They become good friends soon. With Andy’s help, Leo practices painting day and night to become a(n) ___17___ painter. They become famous and have much money. One night, a man wants to steal (偷) things in Leo’s house. When he walks ___18___ the painting, Andy runs out of it and catches him quickly. After that, all the ___19___ know about the magic painting and come to buy it, but Leo and Andy say no to all of them. In the end, they use all their money to ___20___ an art school and help the children with painting dreams. The story shows that art makes wonders and friends bring a wonderful life. 11. A. takes B. gets C. paints D. buys 12. A. acts out B. blows out C. takes out D. finds out 13. A. bells B. conversations C. songs D. sounds 14. A. surprised B. angry C. sad D. bored 15. A. When B. How C. Why D. What 16. A. exercise B. magic C. activity D. report 17. A. excellent B. important C. funny D. smart 18. A. through B. on C. with D. past 19. A. members B. friends C. villagers D. painters 20. A. collect B. found C. sell D. visit 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述孤独的农民Leo通过绘画创造奇迹，与画中男孩Andy成为朋友并共同实现梦想的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他没有朋友和他一起庆祝，所以他画了一幅叫安迪男孩的画。 takes拿走；gets得到；paints绘画；buys买。根据“a picture of a boy named Andy”可知，此处指画了一幅画，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在他面前，利奥许了一个愿，希望有一个好朋友，然后吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。 acts out表演；blows out吹灭；takes out取出；finds out查明。根据“the candles on his birthday cake”可知，此处指吹灭蜡烛，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：第二天早上，这幅画里有一些声音。 bells铃铛；conversations对话；songs歌曲；sounds声音。根据“from the painting”及后文“Andy saying hello to him”可知，此处指画里传来声音，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：看着这幅画，利奥惊讶地看到安迪在和他打招呼。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的。根据“Andy saying hello to him”可知，看到画里的人和自己打招呼，利奥很惊讶，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“你为什么会说话？”利奥惊讶地问。 When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：因为在你画完我之后，一个天使施展魔法给了我生命。 exercise锻炼；magic魔法；activity活动；report报告。根据“give me life after you paint me”可知，是天使施展魔法给了画里的人生命，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在安迪帮助下，利奥夜以继日地练习绘画，成为一名优秀的画家。 excellent优秀的；important重要的；funny有趣的；smart聪明的。根据“With Andy’s help, Leo practices painting day and night”以及“They become famous and have much money.”可知，经过努力练习，利奥成为了优秀的画家，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当他走过这幅画时，安迪从画里跑出来，迅速抓住了他。 through穿过（内部）；on在……上面；with和；past经过。根据“When he walks...the painting”可知，此处指从画旁边经过，walk past“经过”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：从那以后，所有的村民都知道了这幅神奇的画，都来买它，但利奥和安迪拒绝了他们所有人。 members成员；friends朋友；villagers村民；painters画家。根据“in a small village”可知，此处指村民，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，他们用所有的钱创立了一所艺术学校，帮助有绘画梦想的孩子们。 collect收集；found创立；sell卖；visit参观。根据“an art school”可知，此处指创立艺术学校，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Address (地址): Meihua East Road 388, Xiangzhou, Zhuhai. Opening hours: 9: 00-17: 00 From Tuesday to Sunday. Ticket: Free Size: 10000m² Traffic: ◇Take a tour bus to Gu Yuan Art Museum Bus Stop. ◇Take the bus No. 13, No. 16, No. 17, No. 99. ◇Drive to the parking lot. ◇Walk to the museum if you live nearby. Activities: 21. When can we visit Gu Yuan Art Museum? A. At 8: 00 a. m. on Monday. B. At 5: 30 p. m. on Wednesday. C. At 10: 00 a. m. on Tuesday. D. At 3: 00 p. m. on Monday. 22. Linda lives just across from the museum, and ________ is the best way to get to the museum. A. walking B. taking a tour bus C. driving a car D. taking Bus No. 27 23. ________ is Qi Baishi’s famous painting. A. B. C. D. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. The size of the museum is more than 10000m². B. The museum is on Meihua East Road 338. C. We can read books about painters on the third floor. D. We can’t bring orange juice into the hall of Gu Yuan Art Museum. 25. Where can we read this passage? A. In an email. B. In a newspaper. C. In a notice. D. On the Internet. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了古元美术馆的地址、开放时间、交通方式、馆内活动及参观规则等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9: 00-17:00 From Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，开放时间为周二至周日的9:00-17:00。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walk to the museum if you live nearby.”以及题干中“Linda lives just across from the museum”可知，由于住在正对面，步行是最佳方式。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中对画家齐白石的描述“He is famous for his Chinese ink paintings. He is good at painting plants, birds, insects and other small animals.”可知，他擅长水墨画，主题是植物、鸟类、昆虫等小动物。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules”部分中“Don’t bring any drinks into the hall.”可知，任何饮料都不允许带入展厅，因此不能带橙汁进去。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章末尾提供了“For more information, scan WeChat Code.”，且整体信息呈现方式类似网页或宣传页，因此最可能来源于网络（如官网、公众号等）。故选D。 B In most schools, there are classroom buildings and large sports fields. Students study in the fixed classrooms. They don’t need to have classes in different places. They can play, study, grow and prepare for the future life there. Are the schools all the same in the world? Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship. The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide. The students are from different countries and at different ages. Students don’t just study. They must also do the cleaning, cooking and driving the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie. In the evening, they relax with friends and have club meetings. Look at the cave in the picture. It is a special primary school in Guizhou. There are wooden desks and chairs in it. It’s a good place for students to study here, because it’s quiet and cool. Students can do sports and play games on a small playground. There were 8 teachers and 186 students in 1984. People closed the school down in early 2011. Now the students there study in the new and modern schools. There are also some other special schools in the world, such as the train schools in India and the schools on the wheels in the US. No matter what the schools are like, they are places to start dreams. 26. The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means ________ in English. A. same B. different C. changed D. modern 27. What can you know about Class Afloat? A. The students are at the same age. B. It’s 30 feet wide and 210 feet long. C. The students must do the cooking. D. The students have club meetings in the morning. 28. The cave school in Guizhou is ________. ①modern ②old ③cool ④quiet ⑤new A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤ 29. How many kinds of special schools are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Fixed classrooms in schools. B. The future school life. C. Special schools in the world. D. Students from different countries. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上不同类型的特殊学校，包括加拿大的船载学校、贵州的洞穴学校等。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Students study in the fixed classrooms. They don’t need to have classes in different places.”可知，他们不需要在不同地方上课，应是学生在固定的教室学习，“fixed”意为“固定的”，A项符合。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Class Afloat…Students don’t just study. They must also do the cleaning, cooking and driving the ship.”可知，学生们必须做饭；根据“Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship. The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide.”可知，Class Afloat是一所学校，而不是船，B项描述的是船的尺寸，偷换概念，可排除。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a special primary school in Guizhou. There are wooden desks and chairs in it. It’s a good place for students to study here, because it’s quiet and cool.”以及“There were 8 teachers and 186 students in 1984.”可知，这所洞穴学校是老旧、凉爽的、安静的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到的特殊学校有：加拿大的船载学校（Class Afloat）、贵州的洞穴学校、印度的火车学校、美国的轮子上的学校，共4种。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“世界上的特殊学校”展开，介绍了不同类型的特殊学校。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生个人兴趣的信息，右栏是七个课程的介绍。请为每位学生找到适合的课程信息相匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Tom likes making new things by himself. He also makes some useful things for his classmates, so they all like him. ____32____ Lucy loves music, and she is good at playing instruments. She likes singing when playing the piano. ____33____ Li Ling can speak a little English but can’t speak very well. She prepares to learn English after school. ____34____ Jenny’s hobby is drawing. She likes going out and drawing some pictures of mountains and rivers by using watercolors. ____35____ Tony likes to study online. He always uses the Internet to learn something and get information from it. A. In this class, students can learn how to study on the Internet. It will teach students how to get information from all over the world. B. For most of this term, students can learn how to use watercolors to draw pictures. If the weather is good, they can have lessons outdoors. C. Do you like English? Do you like acting? If you do, please join us on Friday mornings. Students can learn English and act at the same time. D. This class is for students who love math. They can help each other to work out difficult math problems. Some of them can take part in math competitions. E. Are you good with your hands? Come and learn how to make a table, a chair, or maybe a birdhouse. In this class, you can learn to make something useful. F. Do you like music? Can you sing or play an instrument? You can come to our class. We have different kinds of activities for you. G. Students can speak English with their classmates in the school meeting room after school. In class, they can learn to speak English and make some friends. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. G 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏为五位学生的兴趣描述，右栏为七个课程介绍，需根据兴趣匹配对应的课程。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom likes making new things by himself. He also makes some useful things for his classmates, so they all like him.”可知，他适合动手实践的课程，选项E“你动手能力强吗？来学习如何制作桌子、椅子，或者可能是鸟屋吧。在这门课上，你可以学会制作实用的物品。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Lucy loves music, and she is good at playing instruments. She likes singing when playing the piano.”可知，她需要音乐相关课程，选项F“你喜欢音乐吗？你会唱歌或演奏乐器吗？可以来我们的课。我们为你准备了各种各样的活动。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Li Ling can speak a little English but can’t speak very well. She prepares to learn English after school.”可知，她需要英语提升课程，选项G“学生可以放学后在学校会议室和同学一起说英语。课上，他们能学习说英语，还能交到一些朋友。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Jenny’s hobby is drawing. She likes going out and drawing some pictures of mountains and rivers by using watercolors.”可知，她需要水彩绘画课程，选项B“这学期的大部分时间里，学生可以学习如何用水彩画画。如果天气好，他们可以在户外上课。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Tony likes to study online. He always uses the Internet to learn something and get information from it.”可知，他需要网络学习课程，选项A“在这门课上，学生可以学习如何在互联网上学习。课程会教学生如何从世界各地获取信息。”与之匹配。故选A。 四、音标辨析。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 36. 找出和Hh含有相同音素的字母。 A. Ee B. Jj C. Ff D. Rr 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出和Hh含有相同音素的字母。 考查字母。Ee/iː/；Jj/dʒeɪ/；Ff/ef/；Rr/ɑː(r)/；Hh/eɪtʃ/，根据音标可知，Jj和Hh含有相同音素/eɪ/。故选B。 37. 找出含有音素/i:/的单词。 A. net B. leg C. red D. he 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出含有音素/i:/的单词。 考查语音知识。net/net/；leg/leɡ/；red/red/；he/hiː/。根据音标提示可知，单词he含有音素/i:/。故选D。 38. 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。 A walks B. loves C. reads D. plays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。 考查辅音字母的发音。walks/wɔːks/，划线部分发/s/；loves/lʌvz/，划线部分发/z/；reads/riːdz/，划线部分发/z/；plays/pleɪz/，划线部分发/z/。选项A划线部分发音不同。故选A。 39. 找出重音是的单词。 A. already B. another C. library D. important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出重音是的单词。 考查单词重音。already的音标是/ɔːlˈredi/，重音在第二个音节；another的音标是/əˈnʌðə(r)/，重音在第二个音节；library的音标是/ˈlaɪbrəri/，重音在第一个音节；important的音标是/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/，重音在第二个音节。根据音标可知，只有library的重音在第一个音节。故选C。 40. 找出 delicious的正确发音。 A. /dɪ'lɪʃəs/ B. /'dɪlɪʃəs/ C. /de'lɪʃəs/ D. /'delɪʃəs/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出delicious的正确发音。 考查音标辨析。delicious的发音为/dɪ'lɪʃəs/，三音节词，重音在第二个音节上。故选A。 五、单词拼写 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 A Day on the Farm It’s sunny today. I visit a farm with my ____41____ /'klɑːsmeɪt/. It’s a big farm. First, we find some cute ducks swimming in the lake. We start to ____42____ /kaʊnt/ them. One, two, three,… ____43____ /eɪt/ ducks! Then, we run after chickens on the grass happily. We discover many kinds of insects right under our noses. ____44____ /'evriwʌn/ /lʌv/ /'neɪtʃə/. After that, we sit in a circle, sharing stories and singing together. It is a ____45____ /'miːnɪŋf(ə)l/ day. Would you like to play on the farm with us? 【答案】41. classmate##classmates 42. count 43. eight 44. Everyone loves nature 45. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学在农场度过的愉快一天。 【41题详解】 句意：我和我的同学一起参观农场。音标/'klɑːsmeɪt/对应的单词是classmate，意为“同学”。文中未明确同学数量，因此此处填classmate (指一位同学) 或classmates (指多位同学) 都符合语境。故填classmate/classmates。 【42题详解】 句意：我们开始数它们。音标/kaʊnt/对应的单词是count，动词，意为“数”。“start to do sth”为固定结构，此处用动词原形即可。故填count。 【43题详解】 句意：八只鸭子！音标/eɪt/对应的单词是eight，数词，意为“八”。此处用于修饰名词ducks。故填eight。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都热爱自然。音标/'evriwʌn/对应的单词是Everyone；音标/lʌv/对应的单词是love，主语Everyone是第三人称单数，此处要用第三人称单数形式loves；音标/'neɪtʃə/对应的单词是nature，不可数名词，意为“自然”。故填Everyone loves nature。 【45题详解】 句意：这是有意义的一天。音标/'miːnɪŋf(ə)l/对应的单词是meaningful，形容词，意为“有意义的”。此处用形容词修饰名词day。故填meaningful。 六、按要求完成句子，1-2小题每空限填一词。（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. 每两年，许多记者在珠海航展上为新型飞机拍照。 Many reporters _________ _________ of new planes at the Zhuhai Air Show every two years. 【答案】 ①. take ②. photos##pictures 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“拍照”，用动词短语“take photos/pictures”，且句子是一般现在时，主语“Many reporters”是复数，所以动词用原形。故填take；photos/pictures。 47. He usually gets dressed at 7:00 a.m. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ does he get dressed? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常在早上7点穿衣服。划线部分表示具体时间点，对其提问时需使用what time“什么时间，几点钟”，句首单词首字母大写。故填What；time。 48. What do you like about your family?（填写正确选项的编号） 根据朗读规则，上句划线部分应该 _________（a.不完全爆破；b.连读），该句应使用 _________（a.降调；b.升调） 。 【答案】 ①. b ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢你的家庭哪一点？划线部分“like about”中，“like”以辅音音素/k/结尾，“about”以元音音素/ə/开头，符合英语“辅音+元音”的连读规则，因此此处应使用连读；该句是特殊疑问句，英语中特殊疑问句的朗读通常使用降调。故填b；a。 49. My birthday is on July 28th. （写出句子结构） ________________________________ 【答案】SVP/ S+V+P/主系表 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日是7月28日。My birthday是句子的主语；is，be动词；on July 28th是句子的表语，因此该句符合“主系表”的结构。故填SVP/ S+V+P/主系表。 50. need, your, keep, to, you, tidy, room. (连词成句) ________________________________ 【答案】You need to keep your room tidy. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为简单句。“You”意为“你”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“need to”意为“需要”，后接动词原形，作谓语；“keep”意为“保持”，作谓语动词；“your room”意为“你的房间”，作宾语；“tidy”意为“整洁的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。固定搭配“keep sth. + adj.”表示“保持某物处于某种状态”。故填You need to keep your room tidy. “你需要保持你的房间整洁”。 七、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 star interested later after spend so excited be a one tennis well Zheng Qinwen: A Rising Star in ___51___ Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old girl from Hubei, is the first Chinese tennis player to win the gold medal in women’s tennis singles at the 2024 Paris Olympics. When she is a little girl, she is ___52___ in tennis. At the age of six, she starts playing it in her hometown Shiyan, Hubei. Six years ___53___, she moves to Beijing to learn more about her favorite sport. She gets up at 4:30 in the morning and ___54___ about 6 hours exercising every day. She becomes a famous sports ___55___ in tennis. In the 2022 French Open, she reaches the fourth round. There ___56___ so many world’s best players there and she learns a lot from them. In 2024, she gets the ___57___ place in women’s singles (单打) and makes her mark on the list of tennis history. Seeing the five-star red flag rising slowly, she is very ___58___. She says, “I know I play for my country, ___59___ I can’t give up.” Zheng Qinwen not only sets ___60___ example for us but also shows our Chinese Olympic spirit (精神). We are sure that the future for sports in China will be bright. 【答案】51. Tennis 52. interested 53. later 54. spends 55. star 56. are 57. first 58. excited 59. so 60. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了优秀网球运动员郑钦文的成长经历和成就。 【51题详解】 句意：郑钦文：网坛新星。根据“Zheng Qinwen... is the first Chinese tennis player”可知，郑钦文是网球运动员，题目中实词首字母大写。故填Tennis。 【52题详解】 句意：当她还是个小女孩时，就对网球很感兴趣。根据“she is... in”并结合备选词汇可知，此处为固定搭配be interested in。故填interested。 【53题详解】 句意：六年后，她前往北京，以更深入地学习她最喜爱的运动。根据“Six years... , she moves to Beijing to learn more about her favorite sport.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示六年后，“six years later”表示“六年后”，“later”表示“以后，后来”。故填later。 【54题详解】 句意：她每天早上4:30起床，每天花费大约6个小时训练。根据“She... about 6 hours exercising every day. ”及备选词汇可知，此处是spend time doing sth.，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式spends。故填spends。 【55题详解】 句意：她成为了网球界一位著名的体育明星。根据“She becomes a famous sports... in tennis. ”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填名词star，前面有a，名词用单数。故填star。 【56题详解】 句意：那里有很多世界顶尖的选手，她从她们身上学到了很多。根据“There... so many world’s best players there”可知，此处用there be句型，后面是复数名词，be用are。故填are。 【57题详解】 句意：2024年，她在女子单打中获得了第一名，在网球史上留下了她的印记。根据“she gets the... place in women’s singles”及备选词汇可知，她获得了第一名，the后用序数词，one 的序数词是first。故填first。 【58题详解】 句意：看着五星红旗冉冉升起，她感到非常激动。根据“Seeing the five-star red flag rising slowly”可知，她的心情激动。故填excited。 【59题详解】 句意：她说：“我知道我是为国而战，所以我不能放弃。”根据“I know I play for my country, ... I can’t give up.”可知，此处需要填连词，两句有因果关系。故填so。 【60题详解】 句意：郑钦文不仅为我们树立了一个榜样，也展现了我们中国的奥运精神。根据“Zheng Qinwen not only sets... example for us ”及备选词汇可知，郑钦文为我们树立了一个榜样，需要填冠词，example是元音开头，前面应用an。故填an。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 “Long time no see!”, says Michael, an English teacher from the UK. He always uses it to greet his friends. Is this Chinglish sentence right? Yes, and it is a popular way of greeting. In the past, people often laughed at Chinglish because of the wrong grammar. However, with the rising international influence (影响) of Chinese culture (文化), Chinglish becomes a special cultural language. For example, you can find “guanxi”, “lose face” and “paper tiger” in the Oxford dictionary. You can also hear “tuhao” or “dama” here and there. These phrases are not only funny, but also show Chinese culture in a new way. By using Chinglish, we open a window for the international conversations. From this window, many people from different countries see a different China. They want to know more about Chinese culture because of these funny Chinglish. As many people come to live, travel and study in China, they begin to make up new phrases with both Chinese and English. For example, “City bu city?” gets popular on the Chinese Internet these days. Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends is “city”. Driving on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is super “city”. Chinglish changes some old ideas on language learning. It makes students know that they need to not only learn grammar and pronunciation, but also get the ability to use language smartly. 61. What does Michael always say to greet his friends? _____________________________________ 62. How many Chinglish examples are there in Paragraph 2? _____________________________________ 63. Who wants to know more about Chinese culture? _____________________________________ 64. Where does “City bu city?” get popular these days? _____________________________________ 65. What changes some old ideas on language learning? _____________________________________ 66. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 中式英语反向输出现象彰显了我们的文化自信，让世界各地的人们感知中国文化的博大精深。假如你是李华，来自英国的交换生Peter对你校各社团开展的中国传统文化活动非常感兴趣，请你根据以下四个传统文化社团海报信息提示，写一封e-mail，向Peter介绍这些社团活动的内容和地点，并邀请他参加社团活动。 内容： 注意：(1) 可在文字和图片内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不可照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Welcome to my school. There are different kinds of Chinese traditional cultural activities in my school clubs. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】61. Long time no see!/He says “Long time no see”. 62. 5./Five./Five Chinglish examples./Five examples. 63. Many people from different countries./Many people from different countries want to know more about Chinese culture. 64. On the Chinese Internet. 65. Chinglish./Chinglish changes some old ideas on language learning. 66. 例文 Dear Peter, Welcome to my school. There are different kinds of Chinese traditional cultural activities in my school clubs. In the music room, the music club teaches you to play the guzheng and erhu—you can practice with partners and learn classic tunes. On the sports field, the sports club offers cuju (an ancient football game) and Tai Chi, which helps relax your body. In the dining hall, the cooking club lets you learn to make delicious dumplings and sweet tangyuan. My favorite paper-cutting club is in the art room: you can make beautiful patterns as gifts. Come and join us! You’ll have a great time here! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中式英语的现状：从曾被嘲笑到如今成为传播中国文化的方式，还提及它对语言学习观念的改变。 【61题详解】 根据“‘Long time no see!’, says Michael... He always uses it to greet his friends.”可知，Michael常用“Long time no see!”来问候朋友。故填Long time no see!/He says “Long time no see”. 【62题详解】 根据第二段中“‘guanxi’, ‘lose face’, ‘paper tiger’, ‘tuhao’ and ‘dama’”可知，第二段有5个中式英语例子。故填5./Five./Five Chinglish examples./Five examples. 【63题详解】 根据“From this window, many people from different countries... They want to know more about Chinese culture”可知，不同国家的很多人想要更多了解中国文化。故填Many people from different countries./Many people from different countries want to know more about Chinese culture. 【64题详解】 根据“‘City bu city?’ gets popular on the Chinese Internet these days.”可知，这个表达在中文互联网上流行。故填On the Chinese Internet. 【65题详解】 根据“Chinglish changes some old ideas on language learning.”可知，是中式英语改变了语言学习的旧观念。故填Chinglish./Chinglish changes some old ideas on language learning. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据社团海报信息，介绍活动内容与地点，邀请Peter参加，注意语句连贯，避免照抄原文。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校有各种各样的文化社团； 第二步，说明各社团的活动的地点和具体内容； 第三步，发出参加邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 ②learn to do sth.学习做某事 ③join sb.加入某人 [高分句型] On the sports field, the sports club offers cuju (an ancient football game) and Tai Chi, which helps relax your body. (which引导的非限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $