吉林省四平市铁西区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语学科期末能力检测 (2025一一2026学年度第一学期) 英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形 码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸上、 威 试题上作答无效。 签 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1.As university student,Lisa usually does some research for her teacher. A.a B.an C.the 2.I made it finally.However, your help,I could do nothing. A.through B.with C.without 3.Look！ happy the boys are!They won the first prize. A.What a B.How C.What 4. you practice hard,you will have the chance to be on the show. A.As long as. B.As soon as C.No matter 5.Li Lei studies in his class.He hardly makes any mistakes in his homework. A.Carefully B.more carefully C.the most carefully Ⅱ.完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分) A.Do you think there will be more cars? B.Where will we live? C.They'1l study at home. D.People won't go to work. E.I think there will be more people. F.Only one country in the world? A:What's your prediction about the future? B: 6 A:More people Well,what else? B:People will have less free time. A:I hope not·7 八年级英语学科期末能力检测第1页（共8页） B:No.I think people will take the subway more. △：8 B:On the Earth,of course.And I think there will be only one country. A:9 That sounds interesting. B:And I predict that children won't go to school.10 ∧：I agree, Ⅲ.补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词 数不限。(5分) Susan:Hi,Jones.What are you busy doing? Jones:Oh,I'm making a model of the Tiangong Space Station. China has become one of the most powerful countries. Susan:Yeah.Our country is so great.11? Jones:I think China is the best country.I feel so happy to live in China. Susan:Me,too.We should do something for our country.I2 Jones:I want to be an engineer.You know,I'm interested in making things.13 Susan:I'm going to be a reporter.I'm good at writing and speaking. Jones:Being a reporter is cool.Maybe 1'1l see you on TV one day! Susan:Haha,I hope so.I'm going to take an eloquence(class first. Jones:Well,1a are you going to take the class? Susan:Twice a week.I believe I can make it. Jones:I hope your dream will come true. Susan:15.Ine same to you. V.完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答 案。(10分) Two years ago I was in Grade 7.I was not a(n)16 girl before.I never stood up to answer the teachers'questions.When I met a stranger, I always hid(躲藏)behind others. Once my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition. I was too 17 to refuse.But because I decided to take part in the speech competition,I worked hard.At least,I wanted to get a 18 result. Soon,the big day came and I was the last one to speak.As the competition went on,I felt 19 nervous.It was my turn to speak.I tried to keep myself 20 as normally as possible,but I still couldn't help shaking.As soon as I 21,I felt really relaxed.22,I got a second place. From then on,I turned into an outgoing and 23 girl.I took part in our school's Christmas party.I also joined in several competitions, such as the English Speaking Contest held by Teens and The Star of Outlook. I.got many prizes. 八年级英语学科期末能力检测第2页（共8页) In fact,many things are.not 24 difficult as we think.Never stop trying and you'll find that you can overcome difficult 25 Just remember:How wide your heart is,how wide your stage will be. 16.A.outgoing B.strong C.boring 17.A.hard-working B.shy C.lazy 18.A.bad B.pleasant C.spare 19.A.better and better B.more and more C.less and less 20.A.dancing B.speaking C.caring 21.A.won B.laughed C.finished 22.A.Usually B.Suddenly C.Luckily 23.A.quiet B.serious C.active 24.A.like B.as C.just 25.A.situations B.populations C.congratulations V.短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 (10分) A.and B.us C.improve D.from E helper F.practicing G.but H our I.trained 3.better K.correctly L.problems In 2025,a Chinese tech company called DeepSeek made a new Al model called DeepSeek-R1.This smart program can do many things.It can solve math 26,write computer code,and even chat like people.DeepSeek-RI is different 27 other Al models.It doesn't need a lot of money to train.In fact,it was 28 with very little money by us. DeepSeek-R1 learns by 29 a lot.The more it tries,the_ 30 it gets.A teacher in Thailand said,"It helps_31students learn more easily than before.It's like having a smart32 in the classroom.The Al is free for schools and small businesses.This means that even siall villages without the Internet can use it offline. However,DeepSeek-Rl is not perfect.It still has some problems.For example,sometimes it mixes up languages like French and Spanish.This means it might not always understand or speak these languages 33 The team at DeepSeek is working hard to34 DeepSeek-R1.They want to fix these problems and make it even better."We hope Al can connect people around the world 35 build bridges for them,they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that creativity and hard work can change the future. 二、阅读理解（共40分) I.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A What will travel be like in the future?Well,in 2050,it will be different from now！ DFor short trips around the city,we'1l use jet-powered seooters( 八年级英语学科期末能力检测第3页（共8页） 气动力滑板车).They will help us fly..For long travels or even travels to other planets,spaceships will become our first choice.They will be big and comfortable. 2In 2050,we can travel to all kinds of amazing places.On earth, there wil】be underwater cities.We can wear special suits(套装)and stay in the oeean to see all the beautiful fish.We can also take a spaceship to Mars. @Packing for a trip in 2050 is a piece of cake.We will have smart suitcases(手提箱).hen you're not using them,,they ean oe as small as a book.When you start packing,they'1l get bigger.And these suitcases can follow you around by themselves. Travel in 2050 will be filled with surprises and fun! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 36.What kind of transport can we use for short trips in 2050? A.Flying cars. B.Self-driving buses. C.Big spaceships. D.Jet-powered scooters. 37.What will spaceships be like in 2050 according to the passage? A.Big and fast. B.Small but safe. C.Big and comfortable. D.Small but beautiful. 38.Where can we travel to on earth in 2050? A.Mountains. B.Deserts. C.Cities in the sky. D.Underwater cities. 39.What can smart suitcases do? a.They can fly by themselves. b.They can be the size of a book. g.They can get bigger if needed. d.They can follow the owners. A.a,b,c B.b,c,d C.a,b,d D.a,c,d 40.Match the title with each paragraph. a.Places to visit.b.Packing for trips.c.Ways to travel. A.①c.②-a,③-b B.①-a,②-b,③-c C.①-b.②-c,⑧-a D.①-a,②-c,③-b B Oak trees()can live for up to 500 years,and some can even reach 1.000 years!These trees can grow very tall,often reaching 30 to 50 meters! Oak trees grow in many parts of the werld,such as North America, Europe and Asia.In spring,oak trees grow fresh green leaves and small flowers.When autumn arrives,their leaves turn gold or red and produce acorns(橡子).Acorns are the seeds.(种子)of the oak trees..They are also 八年级英语学科期末能力检测第4页（共8页） important food for many animals. The wood of oak trees is important to people's lives.People use it to make furniture ()floor,and even ships because the oak wood is very strong and hard.Besides,a long time ago,people used oak wood to build houses and boats because it did not rot()easily. 4 Oak trees are also important for the environment because they provide clean air for us to breathe.Besides,they provide homes to many animals. Next time you see an oak tree,remember how special it is.It's not just a tree -it's home to animals,a provider of food,and a helper for our planet. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 41.How does the writer introduce the oak trees in Paragraph 1? 条 A.By listing numbers. B.By telling a story. C.By asking questions. D.By using a saying. 42.What colors are oak leaves in autumn? A.Red or brown. B.Green or yellow. C.Gold or red. D.Black or brown. 43.Why did people use oak wood to build houses and boats? A.Because it grew tall. B.Because it did not rot easily. C.Because it was beautiful. D.Because it was easy to find. 44.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Oak trees provide food for animals. B.Oak trees can live long and grow tall. C.Oak trees are good for the environment and animals. D.Oak trees have beautiful leaves in autumn. 45.What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,.） A.①-②③④⑤ B.①②③④-⑤C.①-②③④-⑤D.①-②-③④⑤ C 厨 About80%of people do not get enough vitamin(维生素)D every day.But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones().When we are young,vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong.When we are older,we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth.Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day.But our bodies can't make vitamin D.So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin?Vitamin D is in 八年级英语学科期末能力检测第5页（共8页） foods like fish and eggs.Sometimes,vitamin D is added to bread,milk,and orange juice.Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D.The sun also gives us vitamin D.If we want to be healthy we should spend some time in the sun each day.Too much sun is not good for you,but about15 minutes a day is usually enough.And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D,too. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) 46.Vitamin D is important for our health. 47.When we are older,we don't need vitamin D. 48.Our bodies only keep the vitamin D in our teeth. 49.Vitamin D is usually in fish and eggs. 50.We should spend about 15 minutes in the sun each day. 0 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通 顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) Many people have hobbies that they really enjoy.These hobbies can be painting,reading,playing sports,or anything else.51 Hobbies can help us relax.When we are bored or tired,doing something we love can make us feel better.When we lose ourselves in activities,we can forget about our worries. Hobbies can give us a chance to learn.new things.52 And they can also help us understand the world better. In addition,hobbies play an important role in our physical health. 53 Even hobbies like gardening can be a way of exercise,as we dig,plant and water our plants.Other hobbies,like biking.swimming,or playing a sport with friends,can also keep our bodies moving and strong. 54 When we share our hobbies with others,we can find people who have the same interests -us.And we can create and build close and strong relationships.55 So,if you don't have a hobby yet,try to find one.It will make your life more interesting. This can prevent feelings of loneliness. B.Moreover,hobbies can help us make new friends. C.They not only bring happiness but also are good for our health D.And don't forget to take breaks and do things that you really like. When we learn new things,they make us think in new and exciting ways. F.Sometimes we might think that only sports can keep us fit,but that's not true. 八年级英语学科期末能力检测第6页（共8页） Your mom does a lot of housework,and you'd really like to help out.Here is some advice for you. 56 Try to keep your room clean.If you wake a mess,clean it up as soon as possible. 57 Find out what kind of work you could do.It depends on your age.Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8. 58 You may not cook a big dinner,but you can try to make a simple lunch. 59 Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother.Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day. 60 Ask your mom what you can help with.She probably has advice for things you can do for her.If she asks for your help,don't refuse.She wouldn't ask if she didn't need your help.Do not wait until she tells you or asks you to do something.Always help your mom,and she will be very happy. ()根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) Be active(积极的). B.Smile more. C:Organize a Mom's Day off" B Care for your own place. E.Share some of your mom's work. Help out with cooking. (6)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。(5分) AIf your room is not 61,clean it right away. AThe jobs you can do depend on your 62 AYou can try to make a simple 63 AChoose a day to make your mom feel 64 AYour mom will be happy if you offer help 65 she asks you. F In many Chinese cities,primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester( 期)started.Governments(政府)want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before,Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks.But it was not enough time for students,especially those in tall buildings,to go outside and play.Sometimes,schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. 八年级英语学科期末能力检测第？页（共8页） Now,local education departments(])are trying to make school schedules better.They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing,primary schools'morning and afternoon times haven't changed.Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi,Jiangsu,schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class.every day.Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at sehool.The education officer said this helps.students play outside and talk to eaoh other.They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop,and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks.In May,a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got "excellent"or "good"fitness grades,10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分) 66.Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? 67.Why didn't schools let students leave the classroom during hreaks before? 68.How long do students in Wuxi,Jiangsu need to exercise at.school? 69.What outdoor games are mentioned (in a Qingdao primary sehool? 70.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. 三、写作（15分) Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 7l.假定你是李华，你校即将开展“A better me in2026”的英语征文活动， 请你结合以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向校园英语报投稿。词数80左右。 内容包括： (1)have good habits (2)learn new skills (3)… 写作要求： (1)必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥： (2)开头己给出，不计人总词数： (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 A better me in 2026 New Year is coming soon and 1 have some plans to be a better me. 八年级英语学科期末能力检测第8页 (共8页) 八年级英语学科期末能力检测 (2025一一2026学年度第一学期) 答案：1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C 6.E7.A8.B9.F10.C 11.What do you think of China 12.What do you want to be in the future 13.How about you /What about you 14.how often 15.Thank you a lot 16.A17.B18.B19.B20.B21.C22.C23.C24.B25.A 26.L27.D.28.I.29.F.30.J.31.H.32.E.33.K.34.C.35.A. 36.D37.C38.D39.B40.A 41.A42.C43.B44.C45.B 46.T47.F48.F49.T50.T 51.C52.E53.F54.B55.A (a)56.D57.E58.F59.C60.A (b)61.tidy 62.age 63.lunch 64.relaxed 65.before 66.Students and teachers. 67.Because they were worried about safety. 68.At least 100 minutes. 69.Jump rope and hula hoop. 70.他们想把休息时间还给学生。 71. A better me in 2026 New Year is coming soon and I have some plans to be a better me. Now let me introduce my plans to you. First,I'm going to do more exercise to keep healthy.I like basketball,so I will play it with my friends as often as possible.Also,I will eat more fresh fruits and vegetables instead of fast food. Of course,I'll study hard during the new year.I'm going to read some English stories to improve my English.Besides,I'll plan to take up a new hobby,such as playing the guitar,because playing the guitar can make me feel relaxed and enjoyable.Finally,I want to help my parents with the housework.I can sweep the floor,wash clothes and so on. In a word,I hope I will have a fantastic 2026.