精品解析：天津外国语大学附属滨海外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

天津外国语大学附属滨海外国语学校 2025—2026学年度第一学期高一年级12月质量检测英语试卷 (时间：120分钟 分值：150分 范围：外研必修一U5-U6，必修二U1U1&UL) 第Ⅰ卷 (客观题共75分) 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考试科目用2B铅笔写在答题纸上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3. 答案需全部写在答题纸上，在其它地方作答无效。 I. Multiple-choice questions (1 point each,15 points in total) 1. — Do you know that British people love to make tea with fruit and herbs? — ________. It’s a tradition that has been around for centuries. A. Not quite B. It depends C. That’s for sure D. Couldn’t be better 2. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. is regarded B. regard C. are regarded D. regards 3. The boy, who didn’t finish homework, was not allowed ________ TV. A. watching B. to be watching C. to watch D. watched 4. After the presentation, it’s important to ________ what went well and what could be improved for next time. A. catch up B. depend on C. reflect on D. wind up 5. As we know, no matter how ________ a man is, if he doesn’t learn, he knows nothing. A. intelligent B. effective C. ashamed D. disappointed 6. Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and hard work are two key ________ to success. A. functions B. elements C. impacts D. features 7. Large buildings in those disastrous areas started ________ thanks to the support of the government. A. being set up B. to set up C. setting up D. to be set up 8. William ________ be in the library at the moment, for I saw him playing basketball in the playground several minutes ago. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 9. There are shared bicycles in the bus station ________ we can ride to explore the island with ease and great joy daily. A. where B. when C. which D. why 10. These terraces provide a perfect environment for local people, most ________ feed on nutritious crops. A. of them B. of whom C. for them D. for whom 11. The number of monarch butterflies reached a new high and ________ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained 12. The giant panda reserve park, ________ in the 1960s, has played a key role in protecting this endangered species. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 13. The most common natural source ________ natural dyes come is plants. A. from which B. of which C. by which D. to which 14. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods. A. destiny B. quality C. dynasty D. variety 15. —I’d be happy to help you with your math, if you could help me with English in return. —________ How about starting tomorrow? A. It’s a deal! B. No hurry! C. It depends. D. Nothing serious. II. Cloze test (1.5 points each,30 points in total) When I first met Mark in my office, his future seemed uncertain. He was seventeen and had been ___16___ with school for years, not to attend after the second day of eleventh grade. His mental doctor had ___17___ him with psychiatric (精神分裂症) and he was on medication. His mother was ___18___, calling me to help him prepare for the SATs to get ready for colleges after high school, even though he hadn’t been attending school. I___19___. I started by reading a passage to him and to my ___20___, he repeated it word by word after hearing it once. He also answered related questions with 90% accuracy (准确度). It became clear that Mark could ___21___ and recall information, but only when it was read aloud to him. This wasn’t a psychiatric issue—it was a reading ___22___. I shared my observations with Mark, ___23___ that he wasn’t mentally ill but had a small challenge where he couldn’t form a mental image of written words. I comforted him that we could fix it together, and that he was, in fact, ___24___ intelligent with an IQ of 180. I asked him to keep this between us for now, as I didn’t think the psychiatrist or his mother ___25___ believe me. We developed a plan: Mark would read everything ___26___, creating mental images for the words, which would help him to remember clearly and tightly. He also started ___27___ vocabulary from the SAT list, which ___28___ his reading comprehension. His progress was remarkable. Within weeks, Mark was back on track. His confidence grew and he regained ___29___. But there were still ___30___. Despite success, his teacher ___31___ to allow him to senior year because he had missed too many days. Mark, ___32___, solved this problem all on his own. Without informing anyone, he arranged a meeting with the school officials himself. He negotiated summer school classes, with the promise that he could continue his senior year ___33___ he passed with a grade over 75. He not only passed but earned an A. in every subject. By the end of the year, Mark was ___34___ his future. He even told his psychiatrist to take him off medication. His transformation from a disqualified, defeated student to a confident, successful young man was definitely ___35___. His belief in his own abilities had changed everything. 16. A. fighting B. working C. studying D. struggling 17. A. decided B. shared C. forced D. taught 18. A. anxious B. relieved C. satisfied D. curious 19. A. shook B. agreed C. debated D. figured 20. A. regret B. delight C. surprise D. sorrow 21. A. ignore B. understand C. spread D. release 22. A. cure B. plot C. experience D. problem 23. A. singing B. forcing C. explaining D. scaring 24. A. slightly B. highly C. hardly D. usually 25. A. must B. should C. would D. need 26. A. happily B. secretly C. sadly D. loudly 27. A. focusing B. learning C. creating D. posting 28. A. promoted B. received C. harmed D. delayed 29 A. career B. hope C. salary D. addition 30. A. apologies B. donations C. challenges D. guesses 31. A. refused B. asked C. accepted D. promised 32. A. somehow B. anyway C. otherwise D. however 33. A. if B. unless C. before D. since 34. A. in search of B. in hope of C. in control of D. in need of 35. A. smiling B. annoying C. disturbing D. inspiring III. Reading comprehension (2 points each, 30 points in total) A Here are the best art contests to enter in 2025. Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition This contest seeks to encourage future artists. Kids under 16 are encouraged to submit two-dimensional artwork including paintings, drawings, computer-produced artwork, photographs, and more to their representatives for consideration, wherever they are. Entries are accepted online each spring. The fees are $20 for each entry. The winners will have their artwork publicly displayed at the Capitol for a year, and will also be honored with an awards show in DC. Doodle for Google Art Contest This yearly contest gives exposure and support to people around the globe who use technology to create artwork. Aside from the prizes, this contest also involves exhibitions and events to raise awareness. The entry fees are $50 for up to five images and $5 for each additional image. The deadline for entries and fees is in mid-March. The Chelsea Fine Arts Competition For 30 years, this annual art contest has awarded worldwide visual artists. This contest is open to visual artists from around the world at any stage of their careers who are at least 18 years of age. The entry period is from March 3rd until June 3rd. There’s a fee for entering: $40 for two pieces of artwork. There’s an early bird period with a reduced fee for entries, which means the earlier you sign up, the lower the fee. The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards The art contest is open to students who are at least 13 years old from September to December. No fee is charged for this contest. Winners are selected in the visual and literary arts on the basis of originality and technical skill and will receive prizes that include publication, exhibition and educational scholarships worth up to $10,000. 36. What do the first two contests have in common? A. They are held once a year. B. Entries are submitted online. C. They are intended for teenagers. D. Entries are produced only by technology. 37. How much should a participant pay if he intends to submit 7 images to Doodle for Google Art Contest? A. $50 B. $55 C. $60 D. $65 38. Which can be the best time to sign up for The Chelsea Fine Arts Competition? A. February 3rd. B. March 6th. C. June 1st. D. July 3rd. 39. What makes The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards special? A. Only teenagers can enter for it. B. It focuses on visual arts. C. There is no charge for entries. D. Winners will display their works. 40. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from? A. A high school newspaper. B. A website page. C. A university brochure. D. A government report. B The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, although sympathetic, and sharing my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years. Though much beloved and respected in the community, he earned barely enough to provide for his large family. As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a risky existence with uncertain financial rewards. My parents insisted on college instead of a music school, and to college I went-quite happily, as I remember, for although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing, I had many other interests. Before my graduation from college, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty to leave college and take a job. Thus was I launched upon a business career—which I always think of as the wasted years. Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage (贬低) business. My whole point is that it was not for me. I went into it for money, and aside from the satisfaction of being able to help the family, money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, accumulated enough to enable me to go abroad to study music. I resigned from my position and, feeling like a man released from jail, sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before and enjoyed every minute of it. “Enjoyed” is too mild a word. I walked on air. I really lived. I was a free man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do. If I had stayed in business, I might be a comparatively wealthy man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those inner satisfactions that money can never buy. 41. The writer’s parents didn’t want him to take a music career mainly because . A. the writer didn’t show much talent in playing music B. college was a much better option than a music school C. it seemed an unstable and financially-challenged profession D. the living conditions of the writer’s parents weren’t good enough 42. What can be learned about the writer’s experience of college? A. The writer enjoyed the fruitful college life B. The writer dropped out before graduation. C. The writer kept playing the violin every day. D. The writer went to college unwillingly. 43. What was the most important thing the writer achieved from his business career? A. A sense of belonging B. A considerable fortune C. The satisfaction of helping others D. The pride of being a wealthy man. 44. What does the underlined sentence I walked on air. in Paragraph 3 mean? A. I was interviewed by a broadcaster. B. My music was alive on broadcast. C. I felt very relaxed indeed D. I was extremely excited 45. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. Being able to do what one loves is the best kind of life. B. A success of living depends on one’s adaption to life. C. One should think twice before he/she makes a decision. D. Ups and downs make one even stronger. C Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metalworkers”—tea-picking robots! At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its busy season of large-scale harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one teagarden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-tech University made its first showing after five years of research and development. With a pull and a suck(吸) , the robotic arm separates the buds(芽) from the branches and then puts them into a temporary storage box. “The robot learned its skills through a recognition model that offers it a large amount of tea bud image data,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to automatically identify tea buds with a success rate of over 90 percent, Chen added. Yet the robot’s efficiency(效率) needs improvement before it can be used on a wider scale. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can currently only perform the work of 1.5 workers. It would need to do the work of 5 workers for it to be possible on a larger scale. Additionally, the robot can now only be used on flat terrain(地形), not on more complex surfaces such as mountains. It may take five to ten years to realize these goals, Wu told China News. Tea planting and processing are also transformed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This equipment can operate 24-7, using color panels(面板) and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid(电网) . In terms of tea roasting(炒制), although machine-roasted tea is quite widespread, many tea enthusiasts s argue that this method lacks the real flavor of tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to measure the subtle differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to enable them to gain data and make adjustments to roasting methods and temperatures in real time. 46. According to the passage, how does the tea-picking robot identify tea buds? A. With special lighting. B. With human guidance. C. By using bud-detecting sensors. D. By using image recognition technology. 47. What is one of the tea-picking robot’s current limitations mentioned by Professor Wu Chuanyu? A. It can’t store tea buds after picking them. B. It has low efficiency for large-stale use. C. It’s designed to work on mountains. D. It operates with limited image data. 48. The special feature of the lamps used in tea planting is that . A. they work only on flat terrain. B. they use solar power for energy. C. they roast tea leaves while attracting pests. D. they attract pests without harming other “friendly” insects. 49. What is the goal of the researchers at Zhejiang University regarding tea roasting? A. To show the advantage of machine roasting. B. To improve machine-roasting performance. C. To invent a new roasting method. D To give up hand-roasting. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The development and challenges of a tea-picking robot. B. The improvement of machine-roasted tea flavor. C. The history of tea farming in Zhejiang. D. The limitation of tea-picking robots. 第Ⅱ卷 (主观题共55分) IV. Complete sentences with words. (1 point each,10 points in total) 51. The flowers at the ________ (一年一度的) flower show were a beautiful sight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. People had to rely on the ________ (有限的) public water resources. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. This pattern of woods and fields is ________ (典型的) of the English landscape. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. People working for the ________ (好处，益处) of the community are essential. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Good ________ (婚姻) transformed Anna from depression into confidence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in________ (权威). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. The moment he saw the scene, he ________ (聚集) all his courage to deal with it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The teenager wrote 10 pieces of writing, most of which were ________ (发布) online. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. I ________ (测量) the coat against her and found it was too long. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Keep trying and work hard, I believe you’ll find a good job ________ (最终). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) V. Choose 5 from the 7 given words or phrases in the box to complete the sentences using the correct form. (2 point each,10 points in total) Choose 5 from the 7 given words or phrases in the box to complete the sentences using the correct form. brave the elements suffer from be addicted to in case of as well as be determined to pass down 61. Although my legs were tired from walking around, I ________________ see the exhibition. 62. Helen drinks ten cups of coffee every day; I think she ________________ it. 63. The spirit of heroes ________________ from generation to generation over the last century. 64. Thousands of people are ________________ illness after the disaster. 65. They should buy goods in shops with good comments ________________ being cheated. 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 The legendary charity runner Rosie Swale Pope has jogged (慢跑) her way across Europe to Istanbul, Turkey, as she continues her 6,000-mile journey from Brighton in the U.K. to Kathmandu in Nepal. The 73-year-old took on the challenge in an effort to raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal, which was destroyed by a destructive earthquake in 2015. “It is not about just giving people food. It is about helping these talented people to grow their own food,” she said as she jogged by the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia, the top tourist attractions in Istanbul. Pope, from Tenby, Wales, began her journey to Kathmandu from Brighton, a town on the English Channel, in July 2018. Turkey is the 13th country she’s jogged through. The Republic of Georgia is next on her itinerary. “I never know where I sleep every night. I sleep in fields. I sleep in the streets. I get up and run. I meet people I would never meet any other way,” she said. She transports her belongings in a bright red cart (手推车) that she drags behind her while she runs. Recognized as one of the world’s longest solo runners, she ran around the world in 2004 to raise money for charity, and in 2015 she ran across the United States — from New York to San Francisco — to honor her late husband, Clive, who died from prostate cancer. Her adventures also include sailing alone from the U.K. to the U.S. in a 17-foot boat. She described herself as “just an ordinary person, and I am old,” but she’s made special connections all over the world. “I meet people I would never meet any other way and actually it is a way of giving more to life because I have more. You don’t go out and you don’t wait for the world to come to you,” she said. 66. What’s the purpose of Pope’s jogging from Brighton to Kathmandu? (no more than 15 words) 67. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word) 68. How does Pope bring her belongings when she jogs? (no more than 10 words) 69. What did Pope do in 2015? (no more than 15 words) 70. What do you think of Pope? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) VII. Writing (25 points) 71. 假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。你校将迎来美国高中生绿色地球社团的学访交流。在交流会上你将推介人与自然和谐相处的中国典型案例——龙脊梯田，并提出构建绿色校园的创意设想。请根据以下要点进行写作： 1. 简要介绍龙脊梯田及其建设的原因； 2. 构建绿色校园创意想法 (打造“校园角落花园”、二手书籍回收驿站)； 3. 询问对方学校这方面的做法。 要求：要点齐全，语句通顺。 词数：100-120词。开头结尾已给出，不计词数。 参考词汇：校园角落花园campus corner garden 回收驿站recycling station Dear foreign friends, I’d like to express my warm welcome to all of you for coming to our school to have the discussion on how we Chinese have lived in harmony with nature and how to build a creative green campus. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your response! 第Ⅲ卷 (听力题共20分) 第一节 (1 point each,5 points in total) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 51. What size shoes will the woman probably bring? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 52. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 53. Where is the magazine now? A. On a table. B. Beside a computer. C. In front of a television. 54. How does the man feel about the woman? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry. 55 What are the speakers discussing? A. How to choose a good movie. B. Where to see a movie. C. What movie to see. 第二节 (1.5 point each,15 points in total) 听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第56至58题。 56. Why does the man refuse to play badminton at first? A. He got hurt. B. He is busy on Sunday. C. He is not good at it. 57. What do we know about the badminton players? A. They will play for the first time this weekend. B. They are all professionals. C. They are a relaxed group. 58. What does the man decide to do? A. Join the game. B. Get into better shape. C. Play a different sport. 听下面一段对话，回答第59至61题。 59. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 60 What did the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Take some days off. C. Change the sport. 61. What is the world record for running 400m? A. 47 seconds. B. 47.6 seconds. C. 48 seconds. 听下面一段独白，回答第62至65题。 62. What was the speaker’s problem in attending a university? A. His parents didn’t support him. B. He wasn’t qualified. C. He had no money. 63. What is the speaker’s life-changing moment? A. When he got a job. B. When he received a scholarship. C. When he graduated from university. 64. What is the speaker’s job? A. A managing director. B. A university president. C. A professor. 65. What advice does the speaker offer? A. To make a difference. B. To be determined. C. To get a job. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津外国语大学附属滨海外国语学校 2025—2026学年度第一学期高一年级12月质量检测英语试卷 (时间：120分钟 分值：150分 范围：外研必修一U5-U6，必修二U1U1&UL) 第Ⅰ卷 (客观题共75分) 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考试科目用2B铅笔写在答题纸上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3. 答案需全部写在答题纸上，在其它地方作答无效。 I. Multiple-choice questions (1 point each,15 points in total) 1. — Do you know that British people love to make tea with fruit and herbs? — ________. It’s a tradition that has been around for centuries. A. Not quite B. It depends C. That’s for sure D. Couldn’t be better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——你知道英国人喜欢用水果和草药泡茶吗？——那是肯定的。这已经有几个世纪的传统了。A. Not quite不太对，不完全是；B. It depends视情况而定；C. That’s for sure那是肯定的；D. Couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据“It’s a tradition that has been around for centuries.”可知，英国人喜欢用水果和草药泡茶是肯定的。故选C。 2. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. is regarded B. regard C. are regarded D. regards 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全面锻炼方式之一。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词regard与主语之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be regarded as⋅⋅⋅ 意为“被认为是……”。along with连接前后两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前者保持一致，即谓语动词应和cycling一致，应用单数形式，空处应填is regarded。故选A。 3. The boy, who didn’t finish homework, was not allowed ________ TV. A. watching B. to be watching C. to watch D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个没有完成作业的男孩不被允许看电视。本句谓语为was not allowed，表示“被允许做某事”用be allowed to do sth.，本空用watch“看”的不定式形式，作主语补足语。故选C。 4. After the presentation, it’s important to ________ what went well and what could be improved for next time. A. catch up B. depend on C. reflect on D. wind up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：演讲结束后，重要的是要反思哪些地方做得好，哪些地方下次可以改进。A. catch up追赶；B. depend on依赖；C. reflect on反思；D. wind up终结，结束。根据下文的“what went well and what could be improved for next time”可知，此处表示“反思哪些做得好，哪些地方可以改进”符合语境。故选C项。 5. As we know, no matter how ________ a man is, if he doesn’t learn, he knows nothing. A. intelligent B. effective C. ashamed D. disappointed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，一个人无论有多聪明，如果他不学习，就会一无所知。A. intelligent聪明的；B. effective有效的；C. ashamed羞耻的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“if he doesn’t learn, he knows nothing”（如果不学习就会一无所知）与前半部分形成转折关系，因此空格处应填入一个与“知识储备”相关的正面特质，intelligent（聪明的）符合题意。故选A。 6. Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and hard work are two key ________ to success. A. functions B. elements C. impacts D. features 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，人们从蚂蚁身上了解到，团队合作和努力工作是成功的两个关键要素。A. functions功能；B. elements要素；C. impacts影响；D. features特点。根据“teamwork and hard work”以及“to success”可知，此处表示团队合作和努力工作是成功的两个关键要素，B选项符合句意。故选B。 7. Large buildings in those disastrous areas started ________ thanks to the support of the government. A. being set up B. to set up C. setting up D. to be set up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于政府的支持，那些受灾地区的大型建筑开始动工建设了。句子的主语Large buildings与动词短语set up之间是被动关系，所以start后的非谓语动词应该用被动语态；当start后面接被动语态时，只能使用不定式形式 (to be done)，而不能使用动名词被动形式 (being done)。故选D项。 8. William ________ be in the library at the moment, for I saw him playing basketball in the playground several minutes ago. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：威廉此刻不可能在图书馆，因为几分钟前我还看见他在操场上打篮球。A. can’t不可能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. wouldn’t不会。根据后文“for I saw him playing basketball in the playground several minutes ago”指不可能在图书馆里，应用can’t。故选A。 9. There are shared bicycles in the bus station ________ we can ride to explore the island with ease and great joy daily. A. where B. when C. which D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汽车站有共享单车，我们每天可以骑着它们轻松且愉快地探索这个岛屿。“________ we can ride to explore the island with ease and great joy daily”是定语从句，先行词是shared bicycles，指物，在从句中作ride的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选C项。 10. These terraces provide a perfect environment for local people, most ________ feed on nutritious crops. A. of them B. of whom C. for them D. for whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些梯田为当地人提供了完美的生存环境，他们大多数人以营养丰富的农作物为生。分析句子，“most _____feed on nutritious crops”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是local people，most of...表示“……中的大多数”，先行词指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用of whom引导定语从句。故选B项。 11. The number of monarch butterflies reached a new high and ________ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：黑脉金斑蝶的数量达到了一个新的高度，并且从那以后一直保持在这个水平。根据“ever since”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，且该动作可能还会继续下去。“The number of...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以此处应用has remained。故填D。 12. The giant panda reserve park, ________ in the 1960s, has played a key role in protecting this endangered species. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫保护区建于20世纪60年代，在保护这一濒危物种方面发挥了关键作用。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰“The giant panda reserve park”，且“The giant panda reserve park”与found之间为被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动和完成。故填C。 13. The most common natural source ________ natural dyes come is plants. A. from which B. of which C. by which D. to which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：天然染料最常见的天然来源是植物。“________ natural dyes come”是定语从句，修饰先行词source，come from是固定短语，意为“来自”，表示染料来源，先行词指物，在从句中作come from的宾语，所以用from which引导定语从句。故选A项。 14. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods. A. destiny B. quality C. dynasty D. variety 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为超市提供各种各样的商品。A. destiny命运；B. quality质量；C. dynasty朝代；D. variety多种多样。根据“More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket”可知，人们选择在超市购物是因为超市商品种类多，a great variety of表示“各种各样的”，符合语境。故选D。 15. —I’d be happy to help you with your math, if you could help me with English in return. —________ How about starting tomorrow? A. It’s a deal! B. No hurry! C. It depends. D. Nothing serious. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很乐意帮你学数学，如果你能反过来帮我学英语的话。——一言为定！明天开始怎么样？A. It’s a deal! 一言为定；B. No hurry! 不急；C. It depends. 看情况而定；D. Nothing serious. 没什么大不了的。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语It’s a deal!“一言为定”，用于表示同意对方的提议并达成约定，符合语境。故选A项。 II. Cloze test (1.5 points each,30 points in total) When I first met Mark in my office, his future seemed uncertain. He was seventeen and had been ___16___ with school for years, not to attend after the second day of eleventh grade. His mental doctor had ___17___ him with psychiatric (精神分裂症) and he was on medication. His mother was ___18___, calling me to help him prepare for the SATs to get ready for colleges after high school, even though he hadn’t been attending school. I___19___. I started by reading a passage to him and to my ___20___, he repeated it word by word after hearing it once. He also answered related questions with 90% accuracy (准确度). It became clear that Mark could ___21___ and recall information, but only when it was read aloud to him. This wasn’t a psychiatric issue—it was a reading ___22___. I shared my observations with Mark, ___23___ that he wasn’t mentally ill but had a small challenge where he couldn’t form a mental image of written words. I comforted him that we could fix it together, and that he was, in fact, ___24___ intelligent with an IQ of 180. I asked him to keep this between us for now, as I didn’t think the psychiatrist or his mother ___25___ believe me. We developed a plan: Mark would read everything ___26___, creating mental images for the words, which would help him to remember clearly and tightly. He also started ___27___ vocabulary from the SAT list, which ___28___ his reading comprehension. His progress was remarkable. Within weeks, Mark was back on track. His confidence grew and he regained ___29___. But there were still ___30___. Despite success, his teacher ___31___ to allow him to senior year because he had missed too many days. Mark, ___32___, solved this problem all on his own. Without informing anyone, he arranged a meeting with the school officials himself. He negotiated summer school classes, with the promise that he could continue his senior year ___33___ he passed with a grade over 75. He not only passed but earned an A. in every subject. By the end of the year, Mark was ___34___ his future. He even told his psychiatrist to take him off medication. His transformation from a disqualified, defeated student to a confident, successful young man was definitely ___35___. His belief in his own abilities had changed everything. 16. A. fighting B. working C. studying D. struggling 17. A. decided B. shared C. forced D. taught 18. A. anxious B. relieved C. satisfied D. curious 19. A. shook B. agreed C. debated D. figured 20. A. regret B. delight C. surprise D. sorrow 21. A. ignore B. understand C. spread D. release 22. A. cure B. plot C. experience D. problem 23. A. singing B. forcing C. explaining D. scaring 24. A. slightly B. highly C. hardly D. usually 25. A. must B. should C. would D. need 26. A. happily B. secretly C. sadly D. loudly 27. A. focusing B. learning C. creating D. posting 28. A. promoted B. received C. harmed D. delayed 29. A. career B. hope C. salary D. addition 30. A. apologies B. donations C. challenges D. guesses 31. A. refused B. asked C. accepted D. promised 32. A. somehow B. anyway C. otherwise D. however 33. A. if B. unless C. before D. since 34. A. in search of B. in hope of C. in control of D. in need of 35. A. smiling B. annoying C. disturbing D. inspiring 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mark克服阅读障碍重获新生的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他17岁，多年来一直在与学业作斗争，到了十一年级第二天后就不再上学了。A. fighting打架；B. working工作；C. studying学习；D. struggling挣扎，斗争。根据后文“not to attend after the second day of eleventh grade”可知，Mark从十一年级第二天后就不再上学了，说明他多年来一直在与学业作斗争。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的精神科医生诊断他患有精神分裂症，他正在服药。A. decided决定，诊断；B. shared分享；C. forced强迫；D. taught教。根据前文“His mental doctor”以及后文“him with psychiatric”可知，精神科医生诊断Mark患有精神分裂症，decide sb. with + 疾病，表“诊断某人患有某病”。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲很焦虑，打电话给我，让我帮助他准备SAT考试，以便高中毕业后为上大学做准备，尽管他没有上学。A. anxious焦虑的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. satisfied满意的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“His mental doctor had ______ him with psychiatric (精神分裂症) and he was on medication.”可知，孩子辍学且被诊断患病，母亲仍想让他备考升学，所以Mark的母亲很焦虑，打电话给作者寻求帮助。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了。A. shook摇晃；B. agreed同意；C. debated辩论；D. figured计算。根据后文作者帮助Mark准备SAT考试可知，作者同意了Mark母亲的请求。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始给他读一段文章，令我惊讶的是，他听了一遍后就能逐字逐句地重复出来。A. regret后悔；B. delight高兴；C. surprise惊讶；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文“he repeated it word by word after hearing it once”可知，Mark听了一遍后就能逐字逐句地重复出来，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，马克能够理解和回忆信息，但前提是有人给他大声读出来。A. ignore忽视；B. understand理解；C. spread传播；D. release释放。根据后文“and recall information”可知，Mark能够理解和回忆信息。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是精神问题，而是阅读问题。A. cure治愈；B. plot情节；C. experience经历；D. problem问题。根据上文“This wasn’t a psychiatric issue”可知，这不是精神问题，而是阅读问题。problem与issue同义对应。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和马克分享了我的观察结果，解释说他没有精神疾病，只是有一个小挑战，他无法在脑海中形成书面文字的图像。A. singing唱歌；B. forcing强迫；C. explaining解释；D. scaring吓唬。根据后文“that he wasn’t mentally ill but had a small challenge”可知，作者在向Mark解释他的情况。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我安慰他说我们可以一起解决这个问题，事实上，他非常聪明，智商高达180。A. slightly轻微地；B. highly高度地；C. hardly几乎不；D. usually通常。根据后文“intelligent with an IQ of 180”可知，Mark的智商高达180，说明他非常聪明。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我让他暂时保密，因为我觉得精神科医生或他母亲不会相信我。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. would将会；D. need需要。根据上文“I asked him to keep this between us for now”可知，作者让Mark暂时保密，说明作者认为精神科医生或他母亲不会相信作者的话。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们制定了一个计划：马克会大声朗读所有的东西，为这些单词创造心理图像，这将帮助他清晰而牢固地记住它们。A. happily快乐地；B. secretly秘密地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. loudly大声地。根据上文“but only when it was read aloud to him”可知，只有别人大声读给Mark听才管用，据此制定的计划应是让他自己大声读。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还开始从SAT词汇表中学习词汇，这提高了他的阅读理解能力。A. focusing集中；B. learning学习；C. creating创造；D. posting张贴。根据后文“vocabulary from the SAT list”可知，Mark开始从SAT词汇表中学习词汇。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还开始从SAT词汇表中学习词汇，这提高了他的阅读理解能力。A. promoted促进，提高；B. received收到；C. harmed伤害；D. delayed延迟。根据后文“His progress was remarkable.”可知，Mark的进步显著，说明学习词汇提高了他的阅读理解能力。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的信心增强了，重新燃起了希望。A. career事业；B. hope希望；C. salary薪水；D. addition添加。根据上文“His confidence grew”可知，Mark的信心增强了，说明他重新燃起了希望。故选B。 30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但仍然存在挑战。A. apologies道歉；B. donations捐赠；C. challenges挑战；D. guesses猜测。根据后文“Despite success, his teacher refused to allow him to senior year because he had missed too many days.”可知，尽管Mark取得了成功，但他的老师仍然拒绝让他升入高年级，说明他仍然面临挑战。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管取得了成功，他的老师还是拒绝让他升入高年级，因为他缺课太多。A. refused拒绝；B. asked询问；C. accepted接受；D. promised承诺。根据后文“to allow him to senior year because he had missed too many days”可知，因为Mark缺课很多，所以老师拒绝让他升入高年级是。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，马克自己解决了这个问题。A. somehow不知怎么地；B. anyway无论如何；C. otherwise否则；D. however然而。上文提到老师拒绝让Mark升入高年级，后文说他自己解决了这个问题，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他协商了暑期学校的课程，并承诺如果他的成绩超过75分，他就可以继续读高年级。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. before在……之前；D. since自从。根据上文“he could continue his senior year”以及“he passed with a grade over 75”可知，“通过考试”是“继续读高三”的条件，if 引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：到年底，马克已经掌控了自己的未来。A. in search of寻找；B. in hope of希望；C. in control of控制；D. in need of需要。根据后文“He even told his psychiatrist to take him off medication.”可知，Mark甚至告诉他的精神科医生停止给他服药，说明他已经掌控了自己的未来。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从一名不合格、被打败的学生转变为一名自信、成功的年轻人，这绝对令人鼓舞。A. smiling微笑的；B. annoying恼人的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“His transformation from a disqualified, defeated student to a confident, successful young man”可知，Mark从一个不合格、被打败的学生转变为一个自信、成功的年轻人，这是令人鼓舞的。故选D。 III. Reading comprehension (2 points each, 30 points in total) A Here are the best art contests to enter in 2025. Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition This contest seeks to encourage future artists. Kids under 16 are encouraged to submit two-dimensional artwork including paintings, drawings, computer-produced artwork, photographs, and more to their representatives for consideration, wherever they are. Entries are accepted online each spring. The fees are $20 for each entry. The winners will have their artwork publicly displayed at the Capitol for a year, and will also be honored with an awards show in DC. Doodle for Google Art Contest This yearly contest gives exposure and support to people around the globe who use technology to create artwork. Aside from the prizes, this contest also involves exhibitions and events to raise awareness. The entry fees are $50 for up to five images and $5 for each additional image. The deadline for entries and fees is in mid-March. The Chelsea Fine Arts Competition For 30 years, this annual art contest has awarded worldwide visual artists. This contest is open to visual artists from around the world at any stage of their careers who are at least 18 years of age. The entry period is from March 3rd until June 3rd. There’s a fee for entering: $40 for two pieces of artwork. There’s an early bird period with a reduced fee for entries, which means the earlier you sign up, the lower the fee. The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards The art contest is open to students who are at least 13 years old from September to December. No fee is charged for this contest. Winners are selected in the visual and literary arts on the basis of originality and technical skill and will receive prizes that include publication, exhibition and educational scholarships worth up to $10,000. 36. What do the first two contests have in common? A. They are held once a year. B. Entries are submitted online. C. They are intended for teenagers. D. Entries are produced only by technology. 37. How much should a participant pay if he intends to submit 7 images to Doodle for Google Art Contest? A. $50 B. $55 C. $60 D. $65 38. Which can be the best time to sign up for The Chelsea Fine Arts Competition? A. February 3rd. B. March 6th. C. June 1st. D. July 3rd. 39. What makes The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards special? A. Only teenagers can enter for it. B. It focuses on visual arts. C. There is no charge for entries. D. Winners will display their works. 40. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from? A. A high school newspaper. B. A website page. C. A university brochure. D. A government report. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2025年最佳艺术比赛的参赛要求、费用及奖励等相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition(《艺术家杂志》年度艺术比赛)和Doodle for Google Art Contest部分的“This yearly contest gives exposure and support to people around the globe who use technology to create artwork.(这项一年一度的比赛为全球范围内利用科技创作艺术作品的人提供展示机会和支持)可知，前两项比赛的共同点是每年举办一次。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Doodle for Google Art Contest部分的“The entry fees are $50 for up to five images and $5 for each additional image (最多5幅作品的报名费为50美元，每额外增加一幅作品加收5美元) (5幅及以内作品报名费50美元，超出部分每幅加收5美元)可知，提交7幅作品时，超出5幅的部分为2幅，额外费用为 $5×2 = $10，总费用为 $50 + $10 = $60。故选C项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Chelsea Fine Arts Competition部分的“The entry period is from March 3rd until June 3rd.(报名时间为3月3日至6月3日。)”和“There’s an early bird period with a reduced fee for entries, which means the earlier you sign up, the lower the fee.”（比赛设有早鸟报名期，报名越早，费用越低）(报名时间为3月3日至6月3日。赛事设有早鸟优惠期，报名越早费用越低)”可知，3月6号为最佳时间。故选B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“No fee is charged for this contest.(该比赛不收取任何报名费用)可知，这项比赛的特别之处在于免收报名费。故选C项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以客观、简洁的语言介绍了多项艺术比赛的关键信息，内容具有时效性和实用性，旨在为潜在参赛者提供参考。这类信息通常会发布在网站页面，方便大众快速查阅。故选B项。 B The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, although sympathetic, and sharing my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years. Though much beloved and respected in the community, he earned barely enough to provide for his large family. As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a risky existence with uncertain financial rewards. My parents insisted on college instead of a music school, and to college I went-quite happily, as I remember, for although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing, I had many other interests. Before my graduation from college, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty to leave college and take a job. Thus was I launched upon a business career—which I always think of as the wasted years. Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage (贬低) business. My whole point is that it was not for me. I went into it for money, and aside from the satisfaction of being able to help the family, money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, accumulated enough to enable me to go abroad to study music. I resigned from my position and, feeling like a man released from jail, sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before and enjoyed every minute of it. “Enjoyed” is too mild a word. I walked on air. I really lived. I was a free man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do. If I had stayed in business, I might be a comparatively wealthy man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those inner satisfactions that money can never buy. 41. The writer’s parents didn’t want him to take a music career mainly because . A. the writer didn’t show much talent in playing music B. college was a much better option than a music school C. it seemed an unstable and financially-challenged profession D. the living conditions of the writer’s parents weren’t good enough 42. What can be learned about the writer’s experience of college? A. The writer enjoyed the fruitful college life B. The writer dropped out before graduation. C. The writer kept playing the violin every day. D. The writer went to college unwillingly. 43. What was the most important thing the writer achieved from his business career? A. A sense of belonging B. A considerable fortune C. The satisfaction of helping others D. The pride of being a wealthy man. 44 What does the underlined sentence I walked on air. in Paragraph 3 mean? A. I was interviewed by a broadcaster. B. My music was alive on broadcast. C. I felt very relaxed indeed D. I was extremely excited 45. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. Being able to do what one loves is the best kind of life. B. A success of living depends on one’s adaption to life. C. One should think twice before he/she makes a decision. D. Ups and downs make one even stronger. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者为了帮助家庭解决经济危机不得不放弃自己的音乐梦想去经商，后来他义无反顾去国外继续学习音乐的故事。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段第六句“As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a risky existence with uncertain financial rewards. ”（作为这个家庭例子的结果，只要一提到音乐这个职业，人们就会联想到一种充满风险和不确定性的存在。）可知音乐这个职业应该是不稳定的和具有经济挑战的事业。故选C项。 【42题详解】 事实细节题。根据第二段第一句“Before my graduation from college, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty to leave college and take a job.（在我大学毕业之前，我的家庭遭遇到了严重的经济逆转，因此我觉得我有责任离开大学去参加工作。）可知作者在毕业之前辍学了。故选B项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“ I went into it for money, and aside from the satisfaction of being able to help the family, money is all I got out of it.”（我为了钱而进入商界，除了能够帮助家人的满足感之外，钱是我从中得到的唯一东西。）可知，除了金钱本身，作者从商业生涯中唯一获得的、有价值的东西就是帮助家人的那种满足感。故选C。 【44题详解】 句义猜测题。根据第三段中“I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before and enjoyed every minute of it. “Enjoyed” is too mild a word.”（我待在那里四年比以前梦想当中工作更加努力，并且享受着每一分钟。享受对我来说是个太温柔的词汇。）可知作者对于学习音乐这件事情不仅是享受的，而且从作者表明享受这个词太温柔得出划线短语“ I walked on air.”（走在空气中）表达了作者的激动和兴奋之情。故选D项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“If I had stayed in business, I might be a comparatively wealthy man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living.”（如果我继续做生意，我或许现在是一个相当富有的人，但是我相信我不会取得生活的成功。）可知作者想要传达的观点是做自己喜欢的事情才是生活的成功这个道理。故选A项。 C Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metalworkers”—tea-picking robots! At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its busy season of large-scale harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one teagarden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-tech University made its first showing after five years of research and development. With a pull and a suck(吸) , the robotic arm separates the buds(芽) from the branches and then puts them into a temporary storage box. “The robot learned its skills through a recognition model that offers it a large amount of tea bud image data,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to automatically identify tea buds with a success rate of over 90 percent, Chen added. Yet the robot’s efficiency(效率) needs improvement before it can be used on a wider scale. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can currently only perform the work of 1.5 workers. It would need to do the work of 5 workers for it to be possible on a larger scale. Additionally, the robot can now only be used on flat terrain(地形), not on more complex surfaces such as mountains. It may take five to ten years to realize these goals, Wu told China News. Tea planting and processing are also transformed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This equipment can operate 24-7, using color panels(面板) and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid(电网) . In terms of tea roasting(炒制), although machine-roasted tea is quite widespread, many tea enthusiasts s argue that this method lacks the real flavor of tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to measure the subtle differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to enable them to gain data and make adjustments to roasting methods and temperatures in real time. 46. According to the passage, how does the tea-picking robot identify tea buds? A. With special lighting. B. With human guidance. C. By using bud-detecting sensors. D. By using image recognition technology. 47. What is one of the tea-picking robot’s current limitations mentioned by Professor Wu Chuanyu? A. It can’t store tea buds after picking them. B. It has low efficiency for large-stale use. C. It’s designed to work on mountains. D. It operates with limited image data. 48. The special feature of the lamps used in tea planting is that . A. they work only on flat terrain. B. they use solar power for energy. C. they roast tea leaves while attracting pests. D. they attract pests without harming other “friendly” insects. 49. What is the goal of the researchers at Zhejiang University regarding tea roasting? A. To show the advantage of machine roasting. B. To improve machine-roasting performance. C. To invent a new roasting method. D To give up hand-roasting. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The development and challenges of a tea-picking robot. B. The improvement of machine-roasted tea flavor. C. The history of tea farming in Zhejiang. D. The limitation of tea-picking robots. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州一款茶叶采摘机器人的研发情况以及面临的挑战。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The robot learned its skills through a recognition model that offers it a large amount of tea bud image data,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to automatically identify tea buds with a success rate of over 90 percent, Chen added.”（“机器人通过一个识别模型学习技能，该模型为它提供了大量的茶芽图像数据。”陈补充说，这使得机器人能够自动识别茶芽，成功率超过90%。）可知，茶叶采摘机器人是通过图像识别技术来识别茶芽的。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Yet the robot’s efficiency(效率) needs improvement before it can be used on a wider scale.”（然而，机器人的效率需要提高，才能在更大范围内使用）可知，茶叶采摘机器人目前的一个限制是其效率较低，不适合大规模使用。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests but will not hurt other “friendly” insects.”（例如，有一种特殊的灯可以吸引害虫，但不会伤害其他“友好”的昆虫）可知，这种特殊的灯的特点是可以吸引害虫，而不会伤害其他“友好”的昆虫。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to measure the subtle differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to enable them to gain data and make adjustments to roasting methods and temperatures in real time.”（浙江大学的研究人员正试图测量这两种方法之间的细微差异，以提高机器的性能。他们正在研究人工智能技术，使他们能够实时获取数据并调整烘烤方法和温度）可知，浙江大学的研究人员的目标是提高机器烘焙的性能。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In one teagarden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-tech University made its first showing after five years of research and development.”（在一个茶园里，浙江理工大学研发的智能采茶机器人经过五年的研发，首次亮相。）；文章第三段““The robot learned its skills through a recognition model that offers it a large amount of tea bud image data,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to automatically identify tea buds with a success rate of over 90 percent, Chen added.”（“机器人通过一个识别模型学习技能，该模型为它提供了大量的茶芽图像数据。”陈补充说，这使得机器人能够自动识别茶芽，成功率超过90%。）根据第四段“Yet the robot’s efficiency(效率) needs improvement before it can be used on a wider scale.”（然而，在机器人被广泛使用之前，它的效率还需要提高。）以及最后一段“Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to measure the subtle differences between the two methods to improve machine performance.”（浙江大学的研究人员正试图测量这两种方法之间的细微差异，以提高机器的性能。）可知，本文主要介绍了杭州一款茶叶采摘机器人的研发情况以及面临的挑战，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (主观题共55分) IV. Complete sentences with words. (1 point each,10 points in total) 51. The flowers at the ________ (一年一度的) flower show were a beautiful sight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】annual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一年一度的花展上的花朵美不胜收。annual是形容词，意为“一年一度的”，在句中作定语，修饰flower show。故填annual。 52. People had to rely on the ________ (有限的) public water resources. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】limited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们不得不依赖有限的公共水资源。根据汉语提示“有限的”可知，此处应用形容词limited作定语修饰名词短语public water resources。故填limited。 53. This pattern of woods and fields is ________ (典型的) of the English landscape. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种森林和田野的格局是典型的英国景观。根据汉语提示可知，typical典型的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填typical。 54. People working for the ________ (好处，益处) of the community are essential. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为社区利益工作的人是必不可少的。根据汉语提示“好处，益处”以及设空处前的定冠词the可知，设空处需填名词benefit，作介词for的宾语。for the benefit of是固定搭配，意为“为了……的利益”。故填benefit。 55. Good ________ (婚姻) transformed Anna from depression into confidence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】marriage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：美满的婚姻使安娜从抑郁变得自信。根据汉语提示“婚姻”以及设空处前的形容词Good可知，设空处需填名词marriage，作主语。故填marriage。 56. Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in________ (权威). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】authority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当权威人士在发出指示时，墨西哥人可能会保持沉默 。根据句意和汉语提示，应填名词authority“权威”，根据句意，此处用作不可数名词，in authority“有权力的”介词后接名词作宾语，故填authority。 57. The moment he saw the scene, he ________ (聚集) all his courage to deal with it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gathered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他一看到这个场景，就鼓起全部勇气来应对。根据汉语提示“聚集”可知，用动词gather，结合saw可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式gathered。故填gathered。 58. The teenager wrote 10 pieces of writing, most of which were ________ (发布) online. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】published##posted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这名青少年写了10篇文章，其中大部分都在网上发布了。根据汉语提示“发布”可知，用动词publish或post，most of which指代上文的writing，与publish或post为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填published或posted。 59. I ________ (测量) the coat against her and found it was too long. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】measured 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我用这件外套和她比量了一下，发现太长了。根据汉语提示“测量”以及句子结构可知，此处应填动词measure作谓语，结合并列的谓语动词“found”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，measure的过去式为measured。故填measured。 60. Keep trying and work hard, I believe you’ll find a good job ________ (最终). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：继续努力，我相信你最终会找到一份好工作。eventually是副词，意为“最终”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故填eventually。 V. Choose 5 from the 7 given words or phrases in the box to complete the sentences using the correct form. (2 point each,10 points in total) Choose 5 from the 7 given words or phrases in the box to complete the sentences using the correct form. brave the elements suffer from be addicted to in case of as well as be determined to pass down 61. Although my legs were tired from walking around, I ________________ see the exhibition. 62. Helen drinks ten cups of coffee every day; I think she ________________ it. 63. The spirit of heroes ________________ from generation to generation over the last century. 64. Thousands of people are ________________ illness after the disaster. 65. They should buy goods in shops with good comments ________________ being cheated. 【答案】61. was determined to 62. is addicted to 63. has been passed down 64. suffering from 65. in case of 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：虽然我的腿因四处走动而酸痛，但我还是决心去看展览。根据句意及让步状语从句的语境可知，此处需表达“下定决心做某事”，be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”，符合语境。从句为一般过去时，主句时态一致，主语为I，故填was determined to。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：海伦每天喝十杯咖啡，我认为她对咖啡上瘾了。根据句意及“drinks ten cups of coffee every day”的细节可知，此处需表达“对……上瘾”，be addicted to sth.意为“对……上瘾”，符合语境。主句“I think”为一般现在时，且描述当前事实，因此宾语从句也应用一般现在时；从句主语“she”为第三人称单数，故填is addicted to。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：英雄的精神在过去的一个世纪中被一代代传承下来。根据时间状语“over the last century(在过去的一个世纪中)”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。结合句意，此处需表达“传承；流传”，pass down意为“把……传下去”，符合语境；主语“The spirit of heroes”与动词“pass down”之间为被动关系(精神被传下来)，因此需用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”。主语为单数，助动词用has，pass的过去分词为passed。故填has been passed down。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：灾难过后，成千上万的人正饱受疾病之苦。根据句意及“after the disaster”的背景可知，此处需表达“遭受；患……病”，suffer from意为“遭受；忍受”，符合语境。本句为现在进行时，空前有are，表明此处应用进行时态“are doing”描述当前正在发生的状况。故填suffering from。 【65题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他们应该在好评如潮的商店购物，以防上当受骗。根据句意及“buy goods in shops with good comments”的目的可知，此处需表达“以防；万一”，in case of意为“以防；万一”，后接名词或动名词，符合语境。故填in case of。 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 The legendary charity runner Rosie Swale Pope has jogged (慢跑) her way across Europe to Istanbul, Turkey, as she continues her 6,000-mile journey from Brighton in the U.K. to Kathmandu in Nepal. The 73-year-old took on the challenge in an effort to raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal, which was destroyed by a destructive earthquake in 2015. “It is not about just giving people food. It is about helping these talented people to grow their own food,” she said as she jogged by the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia, the top tourist attractions in Istanbul. Pope, from Tenby, Wales, began her journey to Kathmandu from Brighton, a town on the English Channel, in July 2018. Turkey is the 13th country she’s jogged through. The Republic of Georgia is next on her itinerary. “I never know where I sleep every night. I sleep in fields. I sleep in the streets. I get up and run. I meet people I would never meet any other way,” she said. She transports her belongings in a bright red cart (手推车) that she drags behind her while she runs. Recognized as one of the world’s longest solo runners, she ran around the world in 2004 to raise money for charity, and in 2015 she ran across the United States — from New York to San Francisco — to honor her late husband, Clive, who died from prostate cancer. Her adventures also include sailing alone from the U.K. to the U.S. in a 17-foot boat. She described herself as “just an ordinary person, and I am old,” but she’s made special connections all over the world. “I meet people I would never meet any other way and actually it is a way of giving more to life because I have more. You don’t go out and you don’t wait for the world to come to you,” she said. 66. What’s the purpose of Pope’s jogging from Brighton to Kathmandu? (no more than 15 words) 67. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word) 68. How does Pope bring her belongings when she jogs? (no more than 10 words) 69. What did Pope do in 2015? (no more than 15 words) 70. What do you think of Pope? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】66. To raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal. Or: To raise support to improve Nepal’s local communities’ health, education and living. 67. Journey/Plan/Schedule 68. She uses a bright red cart and drags it. Or: By using a bright red cart and dragging it. Or: She puts them in a cart and drags it. Or: By putting them in a cart and dragging it. Or: In a bright red cart that she drags. 69. She ran across the United States to honor her late husband. 70. 用合理的形容词表达（kind, caring, great, loving...）；理由符合逻辑 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述传奇的慈善长跑运动员Rosie Swale Pope，她慢跑经过看很多国家，从布莱顿到伊斯坦布尔，并且还将继续她的慢跑旅程，这位73岁的老人努力争取为改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活提供支持。 【66题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“The 73-year-old took on the challenge in an effort to raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal,（这位73岁的老人努力争取为改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活提供支持。）”可知，Pope慢跑的目的是为改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活提供支持。故答案为To raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal. 【67题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第三段“Pope, from Tenby, Wales, began her journey to Kathmandu from Brighton, a town on the English Channel, in July 2018. Turkey is the 13th country she’s jogged through. The Republic of Georgia is next on her itinerary.（Pope，来自滕比，威尔士，2018年7月份开始了她从布莱顿到加德满都的旅程，布莱顿是英吉利海峡上的一个小镇。土耳其是她慢跑经过的第十三个国家。格鲁吉亚共和国是她下一个目标。）”可知，格鲁吉亚共和国是她下一个要去的国家，在她的旅程计划上。故答案为Journey/Plan/Schedule. 【68题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“She transports her belongings in a bright red cart (手推车) that she drags behind her while she runs.（她把自己的东西放在一个红色手推车上，她跑的时候把车拖在身后。）”可知她自己的东西放手推车里并拖着跑。故答案为She uses a bright red cart and drags it. Or: By using a bright red cart and dragging it. Or: She puts them in a cart and drags it. Or: By putting them in a cart and dragging it. Or: In a bright red cart that she drags. 【69题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段“in 2015 she ran across the United States — from New York to San Francisco — to honor her late husband, Clive, who died from prostate cancer.（在2015年，为了纪念她因前列腺癌去世的丈夫，她跑遍了整个美国，从纽约到旧金山。）”可知，在2015年她跑遍了整个美国来纪念她已经去世的丈夫。故答案为She ran across the United States to honor her late husband. 【70题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第一段“The legendary charity runner Rosie Swale Pope has jogged (慢跑) her way across Europe to Istanbul, Turkey, as she continues her 6,000-mile journey from Brighton in the U.K. to Kathmandu in Nepal. The 73-year-old took on the challenge in an effort to raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal,（传奇的慈善长跑运动员Rosie Swale Pope从布莱顿慢跑到伊斯坦布尔，并且还将继续她从英国布莱顿到尼泊尔的加德满都6000英里的慢跑旅程。这位73岁的老人努力争取为改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活提供支持。）”可知她是一个善良，有爱心，伟大的人。故答案为合理的形容词表达（kind, caring, great, loving...）；理由符合逻辑的词。 VII. Writing (25 points) 71. 假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。你校将迎来美国高中生绿色地球社团的学访交流。在交流会上你将推介人与自然和谐相处的中国典型案例——龙脊梯田，并提出构建绿色校园的创意设想。请根据以下要点进行写作： 1. 简要介绍龙脊梯田及其建设的原因； 2. 构建绿色校园的创意想法 (打造“校园角落花园”、二手书籍回收驿站)； 3. 询问对方学校这方面的做法。 要求：要点齐全，语句通顺。 词数：100-120词。开头结尾已给出，不计词数。 参考词汇：校园角落花园campus corner garden 回收驿站recycling station Dear foreign friends, I’d like to express my warm welcome to all of you for coming to our school to have the discussion on how we Chinese have lived in harmony with nature and how to build a creative green campus. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your response! 【答案】 Dear foreign friends, I’d like to express my warm welcome to all of you for coming to our school to have the discussion on how we Chinese have lived in harmony with nature and how to build a creative green campus. Longji Rice Terraces, which are situated in Guangxi Province, are a splendid example of how humans can coexist peacefully with nature. The terraces were built by local people centuries ago to make the most of the mountainous terrain for farming, which has not only prevented soil erosion but also created a breathtaking view. To build a green campus, we have two creative ideas. One is to create campus corner gardens where students can plant flowers and vegetables, learning about nature while beautifying our school. The other is to set up a recycling station for second-hand books, which I believe will promote resource sharing and reduce waste. I’m curious about what measures your school has taken in this respect. Looking forward to your response! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以晨光中学学生会主席李津的身份，在交流会上推介人与自然和谐相处的中国典型案例——龙脊梯田，并提出构建绿色校园的创意设想，同时询问对方学校做法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 壮丽的：splendid → magnificent 和平地：peacefully → harmoniously 构建：build → construct 创造：create → generate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Longji Rice Terraces, which are situated in Guangxi Province, are a splendid example of how humans can coexist peacefully with nature.  拓展句：Longji Rice Terraces, situated in Guangxi Province, are a splendid example of how humans can coexist peacefully with nature.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Longji Rice Terraces, which are situated in Guangxi Province, are a splendid example of how humans can coexist peacefully with nature.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m curious about what measures your school has taken in this respect.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第Ⅲ卷 (听力题共20分) 第一节 (1 point each,5 points in total) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 51. What size shoes will the woman probably bring? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 52. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 53. Where is the magazine now? A. On a table. B. Beside a computer. C. In front of a television. 54. How does the man feel about the woman? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry. 55. What are the speakers discussing? A. How to choose a good movie. B. Where to see a movie. C. What movie to see. 第二节 (1.5 point each,15 points in total) 听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第56至58题。 56. Why does the man refuse to play badminton at first? A. He got hurt. B. He is busy on Sunday. C. He is not good at it. 57. What do we know about the badminton players? A. They will play for the first time this weekend. B. They are all professionals. C. They are a relaxed group. 58. What does the man decide to do? A. Join the game. B. Get into better shape. C. Play a different sport. 听下面一段对话，回答第59至61题。 59. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 60. What did the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Take some days off. C. Change the sport. 61. What is the world record for running 400m? A 47 seconds. B. 47.6 seconds. C. 48 seconds. 听下面一段独白，回答第62至65题。 62. What was the speaker’s problem in attending a university? A. His parents didn’t support him. B. He wasn’t qualified. C. He had no money. 63. What is the speaker’s life-changing moment? A. When he got a job. B. When he received a scholarship. C. When he graduated from university. 64. What is the speaker’s job? A. A managing director. B. A university president. C. A professor. 65. What advice does the speaker offer? A. To make a difference. B. To be determined. C. To get a job. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $