精品解析：浙江省绍兴市柯桥区实验中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期新生入学考试英语试卷

柯桥区实验中学七年级新生入学英语试卷 （时间30分钟，总分60分） 听力部分（18分） 一、选出你所听到的单词，将序号填入括号中（5分） 选出你所听到的单词，将序号填入括号中 1. A. math B. month 2. A. March B. much 3 A. cat B. Kate 4. A. slow B. snow 5. A.watch B. which 二、根据你听到的问题，将合适的回答选入括号中（5分） 1. A. It’s 100 yuan . B. They are 100 yuan. C. Size M. 2 A. I fell off my bike . B. I felt happy. C. I am happy. 3. A. At 6:00 pm . B. May 10th. C. In a park. 4. A. They are on the bed . B.It’s in the bag. C.It’s a key. 5. A. It’s hot . B. She likes ice-cream. C.He likes to swim. 三、听短文，填入所缺的单词（8分） Helen is a new ________ in our class. She is twelve years old. She has a________, Alan. He is 5 minutes older than Helen. Helen is ________ meters. Alan is 1.67meters. Alan is a heavy boy. He is 53 kilograms. Helen is ________ kg ________ than Alan. She is ________ and ________ than Alan. They are in the same school, but not in the same class. Yes, they are ________ but really different. 笔试部分（42分） 四、(6分) 理解单词意思，选出与它们同类的单词，将正确选项填在横线上。 A. snow B. feet C. thirteen D. sing E. did F. straight win swim ____1____ cloud rain ____2____ twenty twelve ____3____ people sheep ____4____ left right ____5____ does do ____6____ 五、选择填空。(10分) 7. There ________ a lot of flowers before. But now there ________ some buildings. A. is are B. was, are C. were, are 8. ________ Saturday morning, my mother gets up ________ 5:30. A. On, in B. On, at C. In, at 9. —Does Amy ________? —Yes, she does. A. likes sing B. like singing C. likes singing 10. Yao Ming is ________ player in his team. A. taller B. tallest C. the tallest 11 It’s 6:00 pm. It’s time ________ dinner. A. for B. to C. at 六、（8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is a photo of my friend Amy. She is ____12____ English girl. Her parents ____13____ (be) kind to me. I like ____14____ visit her family and she likes to visit ____15____ (I), too. She ____16____ (go) to the park ____17____ me last weekend. She ____18____ (fall) off the bike and hurt her foot. I hope she can jump ____19____ run soon. 七、（8分） 阅读判断，用（√）（×）表示 This morning my family went to visit my grandparents. My grandpa was a policeman ten years ago. His name is Jianjun (建军). Because he was born on Army Day. We sang the birthday song, ate a birthday cake, and stayed with him all day. He was happy. Tomorrow, my parents will fly to Sydney. They will come back to Shaoxing next month. I’ll miss them. 20. My grandpa’s birthday is July 1st. 21. My parents will fly to Australia tomorrow. 22. They will come back in September. 23. It’s hot in Sydney now. 八、写作（10分） 24. 欢迎你，新同学！请写一写曾经和现在的自己有哪些不同，以及你对未来的展望，请勿出现自己的名字，内容不少于5句话。祝你学业进步！ I am happy to be a middle school student. I have changed a lot. Before I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 柯桥区实验中学七年级新生入学英语试卷 （时间30分钟，总分60分） 听力部分（18分） 一、选出你所听到的单词，将序号填入括号中（5分） 选出你所听到的单词，将序号填入括号中 1. A. math B. month 2. A. March B. much 3. A. cat B. Kate 4. A. slow B. snow 5. A.watch B. which 二、根据你听到的问题，将合适的回答选入括号中（5分） 1. A. It’s 100 yuan . B. They are 100 yuan. C. Size M. 2. A. I fell off my bike . B. I felt happy. C. I am happy. 3. A. At 6:00 pm . B. May 10th. C. In a park. 4. A. They are on the bed . B.It’s in the bag. C.It’s a key. 5. A. It’s hot . B. She likes ice-cream. C.He likes to swim. 三、听短文，填入所缺的单词（8分） Helen is a new ________ in our class. She is twelve years old. She has a________ Alan. He is 5 minutes older than Helen. Helen is ________ meters. Alan is 1.67meters. Alan is a heavy boy. He is 53 kilograms. Helen is ________ kg ________ than Alan. She is ________ and ________ than Alan. They are in the same school, but not in the same class. Yes, they are ________ but really different. 笔试部分（42分） 四、(6分) 理解单词意思，选出与它们同类的单词，将正确选项填在横线上。 A. snow B. feet C. thirteen D. sing E. did F. straight win swim ____1____ cloud rain ____2____ twenty twelve ____3____ people sheep ____4____ left right ____5____ does do ____6____ 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. F 6. E 【解析】 【1题详解】 win赢；swim游泳；sing唱歌。都是动词，单词同类。故选D。 【2题详解】 cloud云；rain雨；snow雪。都是名词，单词同类。故选A。 【3题详解】 twenty二十；twelve十二；thirteen十三。都是基数词，单词同类。故选C。 【4题详解】 people人；sheep羊；feet脚。都是名词复数，单词同类。故选B。 【5题详解】 left左边的；right右边的；straight直的。都是形容词，单词同类。故选F。 【6题详解】 does做；do做；did做。都是助动词，单词同类。故选E。 五、选择填空。(10分) 7. There ________ a lot of flowers before. But now there ________ some buildings. A. is, are B. was, are C. were, are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前这里有许多花。但是现在这里有一些建筑物。 考查there be句型的时态和主谓一致。is是，一般现在时单数形式；are是，一般现在时复数形式；was是，一般过去时单数形式；were是，一般过去时复数形式。根据“before”可知，说明是一般过去时，flowers是复数，所以用were；根据“now”可知，说明是一般现在时，buildings是复数，所以用are。故选C。 8. ________ Saturday morning, my mother gets up ________ 5:30. A. On in B. On, at C. In, at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周六早上，我妈妈在五点半起床。 考查介词辨析。On用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in用于表示较长的时间段，如年、月、季节等；at用于表示具体的时间点。根据“...Saturday morning”可知，此处指具体某一天的早上，应用on；再根据“...5:30”可知，此处指具体的时间点，应用at。故选B。 9. —Does Amy ________? —Yes, she does. A. likes sing B. like singing C. likes singing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米喜欢唱歌吗？——是的，她喜欢。 考查一般疑问句及非谓语动词。根据“Does Amy ...?”可知，助动词Does后应跟动词原形；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，like后跟动名词形式。故选B。 10. Yao Ming is ________ player in his team. A. taller B. tallest C. the tallest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：姚明是他队里最高的球员。 考查形容词最高级用法。taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的。根据“in his team”可知，表示在团队范围内，需用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。 11. It’s 6:00 pm. It’s time ________ dinner. A. for B. to C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是下午六点。到吃晚饭的时间了。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；at在。根据“It’s time...dinner”可知，此处是“It’s time for sth.”结构，表示“到……的时间了”。故选A。 六、（8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is a photo of my friend, Amy. She is ____12____ English girl. Her parents ____13____ (be) kind to me. I like ____14____ visit her family and she likes to visit ____15____ (I), too. She ____16____ (go) to the park ____17____ me last weekend. She ____18____ (fall) off the bike and hurt her foot. I hope she can jump ____19____ run soon. 【答案】12. an 13. are 14. to 15. mine 16. went 17. with 18. fell 19. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者朋友艾米的相关情况，包括艾米的国籍、她父母对作者的态度、彼此的拜访喜好、上周末一起的活动以及艾米受伤后作者希望她尽快恢复等。 【12题详解】 句意：她是一个英国女孩。“English girl”是可数名词单数，且“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。 【13题详解】 句意：她的父母对我很好。“Her parents”是复数，be动词用复数形式are。故填are。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢拜访她的家人，她也喜欢拜访我的家人。like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应填to。故填to。 【15题详解】 句意：我喜欢拜访她的家人，她也喜欢拜访我的家人。此处表示“我的家人”，用名词性物主代词mine代替my family。故填mine。 【16题详解】 句意：上周末她和我一起去了公园。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 【17题详解】 句意：上周末她和我一起去了公园。with sb.表示“和某人一起”，所以此处应填with。故填with。 【18题详解】 句意：她从自行车上摔下来伤了脚。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 【19题详解】 句意：我希望她能很快又跳又跑。“jump”和“run”并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 七、（8分） 阅读判断，用（√）（×）表示 This morning my family went to visit my grandparents. My grandpa was a policeman ten years ago. His name is Jianjun (建军). Because he was born on Army Day. We sang the birthday song, ate a birthday cake, and stayed with him all day. He was happy. Tomorrow, my parents will fly to Sydney. They will come back to Shaoxing next month. I’ll miss them. 20 My grandpa’s birthday is July 1st. 21. My parents will fly to Australia tomorrow. 22. They will come back in September. 23. It’s hot in Sydney now. 【答案】20. × 21. √ 22. √ 23. × 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家探望祖父母并庆祝祖父生日的经历，以及父母即将前往悉尼的行程安排。 【20题详解】 根据“Because he was born on Army Day”可知，爷爷的生日是建军节（8月1日），而非7月1日。故答案为×。 【21题详解】 根据“Tomorrow, my parents will fly to Sydney”和悉尼是澳大利亚城市可知，父母明天将飞往澳大利亚。故答案为√。 【22题详解】 根据“His name is Jianjun (建军). Because he was born on Army Day...They will come back to Shaoxing next month”可知，爷爷的生日是建军节（8月1日），他们下月返回，也就是9月。故答案为√。 【23题详解】 根据“Tomorrow, my parents will fly to Sydney.”及全文可知，文中未提及悉尼的天气情况，无法判断是否炎热。故答案为×。 八、写作（10分） 24. 欢迎你，新同学！请写一写曾经和现在的自己有哪些不同，以及你对未来的展望，请勿出现自己的名字，内容不少于5句话。祝你学业进步！ I am happy to be a middle school student. I have changed a lot. Before I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I am happy to be a middle school student. I have changed a lot. I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in public. Now, I am more confident and like joining class discussions. I also study harder than before. In the future, I want to be a scientist. I will work hard to achieve my dream. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时； ③提示：围绕过去与现在的个人变化（如性格、学习习惯）及未来展望展开，不少于5句话，不出现名字。 写作步骤】 第一步：用过去时描述曾经的自己（如害羞、不爱说话）； 第二步：用现在时说明当前的变化（如更自信、积极参与）； 第三步：用将来时表达未来目标（如成为科学家、努力奋斗）。 【亮点词汇】 ①shy害羞的 ②confident自信的 ③in the future未来 【高分句型】 ①I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in public.（and并列结构） ②Now, I am more confident and like joining class discussions.（比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $