Unit 5 First Aid 语法Grammar 现在分词练习-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 5 First Aid 非谓语动词之现在分词 一、单句语法填空 1．To sum up, it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages, thus (bring) us a more accurate understanding of a situation. 【答案】bringing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，阅读从不同视角、不同阶段撰写的新闻报道是明智的，从而让我们对一件事有更准确的认识。句中已有谓语动词is，空格处需用非谓语动词；thus为副词“因此”，后接现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，故填bringing。 2．The method, (combine) traditional techniques with modern technology, significantly improves efficiency. 【答案】combining 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这种将传统技术与现代科技相结合的方法，显著提高了效率。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词improves，空处应用非谓语形式。此处“combine(结合)”与逻辑主语“The method(方法)”为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填combining。 3． (commit) herself to advocating animal rights, the activist organized regular charity events to raise public awareness. 【答案】Committing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位活动家致力于倡导动物权利，定期组织慈善活动以提高公众意识。commit oneself to doing sth.为固定短语，表示“致力于做某事”，本句谓语为organized，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，且the activist与commit为主动关系，用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Committing。 4．The young man fell off his bike, (injure) his left leg badly. 【答案】injuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人从自行车上摔了下来，左腿严重受伤。句中已有谓语动词fell off，设空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，且此处表示自然而然的结果，injure与逻辑主语The young man之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填injuring。 5． (devote) almost all his time to scientific research, the scientist rarely had time to accompany his family. 【答案】Devoting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于几乎将所有时间都投入到科研中，这位科学家很少有时间陪伴家人。本句已有谓语had，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Devoting。 6．I can’t bear the children (shout) loudly in the classroom all the time. 【答案】shouting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我无法忍受孩子们一直在教室里大声喧哗。bear (sb.) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“忍受(某人)做某事”，此空应是shouting，作宾补。故填shouting。 7．The sun rose every morning as usual, (sweep) across the valley and ultimately falling behind the peaks. 【答案】sweeping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天清晨太阳都会照常升起，从山谷中掠过，最终隐没在山峰之后。此处sweep与sun构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填sweeping。 8．The stillness of the water, the desperate calls of birds, and the (fade) sunset deeply moved me. 【答案】fading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：水面的静谧、鸟儿凄厉的啼鸣以及渐渐隐去的落日，深深打动了我。根据空后名词sunset以及sunset与fade的主谓关系可知，此空应是现在分词fading，作定语。故填fading。 9．They asked the participants to fill out forms (recall) their experiences with childhood adversity, including neglect, abuse, and food insecurity. 【答案】recalling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们让参与者填写表格，回忆自己童年遭遇困境的经历，包括被忽视、受虐待以及食物匮乏。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语，recall与逻辑主语participants为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作状语，强调“填写表格”和“回忆经历”两个动作同时发生，recalling符合语境。故填recalling。 10．In 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book (describe) a trip to the moon. 【答案】describing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1901年，英国作家H.G.威尔斯写了一本描写月球之旅的书。句中谓语是wrote，空格处用非谓语动词，book和describe之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填describing。 11． (give) him a wrong address, I felt sorry that he couldn’t find his friend’s home. 【答案】Having given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为给了他一个错误的地址，我很抱歉他没能找到他朋友的家。句子已有谓语动词felt，空处需填非谓语动词作原因状语，give和I为逻辑主谓关系，且give发生在felt这一动作之前，需用现在分词的完成式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Having given。 12． (pack) all the essential items, we set off for the airport early.   【答案】Having packed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：收拾好所有的必需品后，我们早早就出发去机场了。句中已有谓语动词set off，空处应用非谓语动词，pack和逻辑主语we之间为主动关系，且该动作发生在“出发”前，应用现在分词的完成式having done。故填Having packed。 13．The decorations represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 【答案】coming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些装饰象征着大地复苏和对新开始的美好祝愿。根据句子谓语represent以及所给词come与the earth的主谓关系可知，此空应用现在分词coming作后置定语。故填coming。 14．Wukong is an iconic (标志性) figure from Journey to the West, a Chinese classic novel (date) back about 500 years. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：悟空是中国经典小说《西游记》中的标志性人物，这部小说可追溯至约500年前。句子主干完整，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“novel”，date back与“novel”为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作定语。故填dating。 15． (see) the huge creature which has horrible fists, we stood frozen with terror. 【答案】Seeing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这个有着可怕的拳头的庞然大物，我们吓得站得僵住了。分析成分可知，设空处在句中作状语，应用非谓语形式，see与其逻辑主语we之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，注意单词首字母大写。故填Seeing。 16．We can often see many students leave the water (run) for a long time, which causes a serious waste of resources. 【答案】running 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们经常能看到许多学生长时间让水龙头一直开着，这造成了严重的资源浪费。根据句意可知，此处表示动作一直进行，句中the tap water与run是主动关系，应用短语leave sth. doing意为“让某事一直持续”，因此空格处应用running，作宾语补足语，故填running。 17． (presume) this is what she actually said, does this surprise you? 【答案】Presuming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：假设她真的这么说，你会感到惊讶吗?空处作状语，应用现在分词presuming，presuming this is what she actually said相当于从句if you presume this is what she actually said。故填Presuming。 18．I was annoyed in that period and stopped practising, (declare) I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. 【答案】declaring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那段时间我很烦躁，就停止了练习，宣称自己已经达到了歌唱事业的上限。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语；逻辑主语I与declare之间存在主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作状语，符合语境。故填declaring。 19．He felt embarrassed when he saw the whole class (stare) at him. 【答案】staring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到全班同学都盯着他看时，他感到很尴尬。when引导的时间状语从句谓语为saw，此处为非谓语动词，且the whole class与stare“盯着看”为主动关系，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，本空用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填staring。 20．He was found (cheat) in the test. 【答案】cheating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被发现考试作弊。sb. be found doing sth，表示“某人被发现正在做某事”，cheating在句中作主语补足语。故填cheating。 21．The company (consist) of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家由5家小工厂组成的公司正面临严重的财务危机。句子谓语动词是is facing，空处需填非谓语动词，修饰名词company，consist of“由……组成”为固定短语，无被动语态，所以空处需填现在分词consisting作后置定语。故填consisting。 22．There are many articles (attack) the football team. 【答案】attacking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有很多文章攻击足球队。非谓语动词attack和many articles是逻辑主谓关系，attack用现在分词作后置定语。故填attacking。 23．He lived on the farm, (raise) sheep and cows. 【答案】raising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他住在农场里，饲养着绵羊和奶牛。已有谓语动词lived，空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，he和raise为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填raising。 24．The farmers had the tractors (work) day and night at the harvest time. 【答案】working 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：农民们让拖拉机在收获时节日夜不停地运转。have sth.+非谓语动词是固定结构，表示“使某物……”，非谓语动词作宾语补足语，tractors和work之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，结合“day and night(日夜不停)”所提示的语境，可知强调动作的持续性。故填working。 25．You’d better have your car (run) slowly. 【答案】running 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你最好让你的车开慢点。空处考查“have + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，run与宾语your car之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，have sth. doing“让某物一直做某事”。故填running。 26．Toronto Zoo is home to over 16000 animals, (include) tigers, lions, and monkeys. 【答案】including 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多伦多动物园是超过16000只动物的家园，其中包括老虎、狮子和猴子。空处需填入非谓语动词，用来补充说明前面的16000 animals，include的现在分词形式including可作介词使用，意为“包括……在内”，已转化为介词。故填including。 27．With the next class (approach), I’d like to inform you of the concrete class schedule which is about the Tang Poetry. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：下一节课即将到来，我想告知大家关于唐诗的具体课程安排。句中使用“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语“the next class”和动词approach之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 28．The manager found the new employee (adapt) quickly to the team’s work rhythm and praised her publicly. 【答案】adapting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理发现这位新员工能快速适应团队的工作节奏，并公开表扬了她。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，且employee与adapt“适应”为主动关系，用现在分词，作宾补。故填adapting。 29．The building (construct) now will be a new library. 【答案】being constructed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在建造的那座大楼将是一个新图书馆。building与construct之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，用现在分词的被动式作后置定语。故填being constructed。 30． (finish) his homework, Tom went to help his mom with the dishes. 【答案】Having finished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成作业后，汤姆去帮妈妈洗碗了”。本句已有谓语went，设空处为非谓语动词，“finish”动作发生在“went”之前，逻辑主语“Tom”与“finish”是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式作状语，位于句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Having finished。 31．We found a cat (hide) under the tree when we were taking a walk in the park. 【答案】hiding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在公园散步时，发现一只猫藏在树下。该空所给动词hide在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语cat是主动关系且动作正在进行，应使用现在分词形式。故填hiding。 32．They saw a boy (cry) at the corner of the street and stopped to help him. 【答案】crying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们看到一个男孩在街角哭，就停下来帮助他。此句中已有谓语动词saw，空格处需用非谓语形式，“see+宾语+宾语补足语”是固定结构，boy与cry是主动关系，且动作正在进行，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填crying。 33．We ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early, thus (catch) the early flight. 【答案】catching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们提前订了出租车，还起得很早，因此赶上了早班飞机。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语动词，catch与逻辑主语We之间是主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填catching。 34．The story goes like this: Franklin had found lightning interesting for years, (believe) it was actually electricity. 【答案】believing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故事是这样的：多年来，富兰克林一直觉得闪电很有趣，他认为闪电实际上就是电。本句谓语为had found，此处应为非谓语动词，believe“认为，相信”与逻辑主语Franklin之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填believing。 35．In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019, (focus) on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety. 【答案】focusing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在2019年1月至9月期间，总共为该项目进行了80次检查，重点是会引起焦虑的成像程序。句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，空处作句子的伴随状语，focus on“关注”和80 examinations逻辑上是主动关系，应用focus的现在分词形式。故填focusing。 36．You can’t have your air conditioner (work) day and night, which is a waste of electricity. 【答案】working 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不能让你的空调日夜运转，这是浪费电。此处为固定结构“have +宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语“air conditioner”与work之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行或持续发生，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填working。 37． (compare) himself with the students, he is short. 【答案】Comparing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与学生们相比，他个子显得很矮。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词compare与句子主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词comparing作状语。故填Comparing。 38．On arrival, I observed him sitting in the chair and (sleep). 【答案】sleeping 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我一到，就看到他坐在椅子上睡着了。observe sb doing，意为“观察某人正在做某事”，空处和sitting并列作宾语补足语，应用现在分词，表示正在进行的动作，故填sleeping。 39． (ignore) Grandfather’s words, Father shouted at Son, “Stop daydreaming!” 【答案】Ignoring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无视祖父的话，父亲对儿子喊道：“别做白日梦了！”句子主语father与ignore之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Ignoring。 40．The psychology course is an exciting opportunity for anyone (wish) to deepen their understanding of themselves and other people. 【答案】wishing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于任何希望加深对自己和他人理解的人来说，心理学课程都是一个令人兴奋的机会。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰anyone，anyone和wish“希望”为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填wishing。 二、完成句子 41．他们建了一条通往山里的公路。 They built a highway . 【答案】leading to the mountain 【详解】考查现在分词短语。空处表示“通往山里”，作定语修饰highway；动词短语lead to表示“通往、通向”，故lead to the mountain表示“通往山里”，与highway之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填leading to the mountain。 42．However, her children have learned an important lesson . 然而，她的孩子们在目睹母亲获得学位的过程中学到了重要的一课。 【答案】witnessing their mother earn her degree 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“目睹母亲获得学位”，“目睹某人做某事”是witness sb. do sth.，“母亲”是their mother，“获得学位”是earn her degree，句中谓语是have learned，空格处用非谓语动词，her children和witness之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填witnessing their mother earn her degree。 43．The bus overturned, and 29 others injured. 公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29 人受伤。 【答案】leaving seven dead on the spot 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“致使7人当场死亡”，“致使某人……”是动词短语“leave+宾语+宾补”，leave的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语，表结果，“7人”是seven，“当场”是on the spot，“死亡”用形容词dead作宾语补足语，因此空格处是leaving seven dead on the spot。故填leaving seven dead on the spot。 44．Mr. Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks hundreds of years. 王先生和他的学生们花时间修理几百年前的钟表。 【答案】dating back 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“修理几百年前的钟表”理解为“追溯到几百年前”短语为date back，与clocks构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填dating back。 45．有很多人在听演讲。 There are a lot of people . 【答案】listening to the speech 【详解】考查现在分词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“在听演讲”，应用动词短语listen to the speech；句中已有谓语动词are，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语people 与“听演讲”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语listening to the speech作后置定语。故填listening to the speech。 46．The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically, . 景色中绿意盎然的草地和光秃秃的岩石对比鲜明，给这座岛带来一种野性和自然之美。 【答案】giving it a wild and natural beauty 【详解】考查非谓语动词、形容词和名词。根据句意，此处表示“给这座岛带来一种野性和自然之美”，前半句主谓结构完整，后半句需用非谓语动词作状语；“给……带来……”用动词“give”，其逻辑主语是前文“草地和岩石对比鲜明”这件事，二者为主动关系，使用现在分词形式giving，“这座岛”用“it”指代前文的“the island”避免重复，“一种野性和自然之美”译为“a wild and natural beauty”作宾语。故填giving it a wild and natural beauty。 47．我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，留下我后悔不迭。 She dashed out before I could say a word, . 【答案】leaving me dumb with deep regret 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“留下我后悔不迭”，“留下”是leave，句中谓语是dashed，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，表结果，“后悔不迭”是dumb with deep regret，为形容词短语作宾补，因此空格处是leaving me dumb with deep regret。故填leaving me dumb with deep regret。 48．你看到那个正在被警察盘问的男孩了吗? Did you see by the police? 【答案】the boy being questioned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。宾语“那个男孩”译为the boy；“正在被警察盘问的”作定语，“盘问”可用动词question，用非谓语形式作后置定语，与其逻辑主语the boy之间是被动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词的被动式being questioned表被动和正在进行。故填the boy being questioned。 49． , I think the translation is simple. 把译文与原文相比，我认为译文很容易理解。 【答案】Comparing the translation to the original 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。根据句意可知，“compare...to...”表示“把……与……相比”，在句中作状语，“译文”译为“the translation”，“原文”译为“the original”，逻辑主语为“I”，与“compare”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填Comparing the translation to the original。 50．她很伤心，不知不觉哭了，眼泪止不住。 She unconsciously, unable to hold back her tears. 【答案】felt so sad that she found herself crying 【详解】考查形容词、状语从句和固定句型。根据句意，此处需要表达“很伤心，不知不觉哭了”，可以使用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“很伤心”译为feel so sad，结合句意，该句讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词使用felt；“不知不觉哭了”用固定句型“find+宾语+宾补”结构表示，that从句中的主语为she，谓语为found，宾语为herself，表示“哭”为cry与宾语herself之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式crying作宾补。故填felt so sad that she found herself crying。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 First Aid 非谓语动词之现在分词 一、单句语法填空 1．To sum up, it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages, thus (bring) us a more accurate understanding of a situation. 2．The method, (combine) traditional techniques with modern technology, significantly improves efficiency. 3． (commit) herself to advocating animal rights, the activist organized regular charity events to raise public awareness. 4．The young man fell off his bike, (injure) his left leg badly. 5． (devote) almost all his time to scientific research, the scientist rarely had time to accompany his family. 6．I can’t bear the children (shout) loudly in the classroom all the time. 7．The sun rose every morning as usual, (sweep) across the valley and ultimately falling behind the peaks. 8．The stillness of the water, the desperate calls of birds, and the (fade) sunset deeply moved me. 9．They asked the participants to fill out forms (recall) their experiences with childhood adversity, including neglect, abuse, and food insecurity. 10．In 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book (describe) a trip to the moon. 11． (give) him a wrong address, I felt sorry that he couldn’t find his friend’s home. 12． (pack) all the essential items, we set off for the airport early.   13．The decorations represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 14．Wukong is an iconic (标志性) figure from Journey to the West, a Chinese classic novel (date) back about 500 years. 15． (see) the huge creature which has horrible fists, we stood frozen with terror. 16．We can often see many students leave the water (run) for a long time, which causes a serious waste of resources. 17． (presume) this is what she actually said, does this surprise you? 18．I was annoyed in that period and stopped practising, (declare) I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. 19．He felt embarrassed when he saw the whole class (stare) at him. 20．He was found (cheat) in the test. 21．The company (consist) of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. 22．There are many articles (attack) the football team. 23．He lived on the farm, (raise) sheep and cows. 24．The farmers had the tractors (work) day and night at the harvest time. 25．You’d better have your car (run) slowly. 26．Toronto Zoo is home to over 16000 animals, (include) tigers, lions, and monkeys. 27．With the next class (approach), I’d like to inform you of the concrete class schedule which is about the Tang Poetry. 28．The manager found the new employee (adapt) quickly to the team’s work rhythm and praised her publicly. 29．The building (construct) now will be a new library. 30． (finish) his homework, Tom went to help his mom with the dishes. 31．We found a cat (hide) under the tree when we were taking a walk in the park. 32．They saw a boy (cry) at the corner of the street and stopped to help him. 33．We ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early, thus (catch) the early flight. 34．The story goes like this: Franklin had found lightning interesting for years, (believe) it was actually electricity. 35．In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019, (focus) on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety. 36．You can’t have your air conditioner (work) day and night, which is a waste of electricity. 37． (compare) himself with the students, he is short. 38．On arrival, I observed him sitting in the chair and (sleep). 39． (ignore) Grandfather’s words, Father shouted at Son, “Stop daydreaming!” 40．The psychology course is an exciting opportunity for anyone (wish) to deepen their understanding of themselves and other people. 二、完成句子 41．他们建了一条通往山里的公路。 They built a highway . 42．However, her children have learned an important lesson . 然而，她的孩子们在目睹母亲获得学位的过程中学到了重要的一课。 43．The bus overturned, and 29 others injured. 公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29 人受伤。 44．Mr. Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks hundreds of years. 王先生和他的学生们花时间修理几百年前的钟表。 45．有很多人在听演讲。 There are a lot of people . 46．The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically, . 景色中绿意盎然的草地和光秃秃的岩石对比鲜明，给这座岛带来一种野性和自然之美。 47．我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，留下我后悔不迭。 She dashed out before I could say a word, . 48．你看到那个正在被警察盘问的男孩了吗? Did you see by the police? 49． , I think the translation is simple. 把译文与原文相比，我认为译文很容易理解。 50．她很伤心，不知不觉哭了，眼泪止不住。 She unconsciously, unable to hold back her tears. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $