精品解析：河南省南阳市方城县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中阶段性调研英语试卷

2025年秋期期中九年级阶段性调研 英　 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has the man been during his summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Hainan. B. To Qingdao. C. To Dalian. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where have you been during your summer holiday? M: I’ve been to Qingdao. I like the beach there. 2. What does the woman do every weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go fishing. B. Play sports. C. Do volunteer work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I volunteer in a children’s hospital every weekend. M: It’s so kind of you. I want to join you. 3. When will they meet on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, the weekend is coming. How about going fishing with me? W: Good idea, Tom. Let’s meet in my home at 7 o’clock on Saturday morning. 4. How will the woman go to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you booked the train ticket to Shanghai? W: No, I’ve changed my mind. I’ll fly there. 5. Who can get help from Maria? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A homeless person. B. A boy in her school. C. A student in her block. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: What do you usually do on weekends, Maria? W: As a student, I always raise food and clothes for a homeless person in my block. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the man going to China? A. For a holiday. B. On business. C. For a match. 7. Where does the word “tofu” come from? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going? M: My boss will send me to China to work for some days. I’ll be there on business. W: Do Chinese speak English as their mother tongue? M: No, they just speak it as a foreign language. W: Is Chinese similar to English? M: No. Only several English words were borrowed from Chinese. You know the word “tofu”. It is from Chinese. They have a similar sound. W: Oh, I see. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the report about? A. The world’s population. B. China’s population. C. The aging population. 9. When will the world’s population of over-60s reach 2 billion? A. By 2040. B. By 2050. C. By 2060. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, did you hear the report given by Dr. Smith yesterday? M: No. What was it about? W: It was on the aging population, as the population of older people is increasing. It has become a serious problem in many developed countries and even some developing countries like China. M: So it has. What’s the world’s aging population now? W: I don’t know, but Dr. Smith says the world’s population of over-60s will reach 2 billion by 2050. M: Sounds terrible. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long will the activity last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 11. What should the students bring? A. A hat. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. A pair of gloves. 12. What is the monologue (独白)? A. A notice. B. A speech. C. A report. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear students, We are organizing a park clean-up volunteer activity on May 20th, from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. at Green Park. The park is opposite to the school’s north gate, so we will meet at the school’s north gate at 8:50 a.m. and walk to the park together. Our job includes picking up rubbish and sorting it for recycling. Please bring a water bottle and a pair of gloves. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Join us to make the park cleaner and learn about protecting the environment. Your help is very important and meaningful. Thank you for your support! The Students’ Union 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Zhao Bin like the city? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s dirty. C. It’s awful. 14. Where does Zhao Bin often have a picnic with her parents? A. In the city square. B. In City Park. C. On the hill. 15. What’s Zhao Bin’s problem? A. The city is too crowded for her. B. The city is too noisy for her. C. It’s too hot for her to stay in this city. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Zhao Bin. You have been here for about one year. How do you like living here? W: Hi, Lin Tao. I think it’s great. The city is beautiful. M: Yes. There are a few big parks with lots of green grass and trees. W: That’s my favorite. I often go to City Park to have a picnic with my parents. But there is also a problem. M: What’s it? W: I couldn’t sleep well at night. There is so much noise. It makes me crazy. M: Yes. The noise is a big problem. There are too many cars. W: I hope people can go out by bus instead of driving their cars. It can save energy and cause less air pollution. M: It can reduce noise pollution, too. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Indoor air pollution Situation The air in your home can be ____16____ to 100 times more polluted than air outdoors. American ____17____ say that half of the illnesses in the world have something to do with polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities such as ____18____ and cooking. Results Indoor air pollution can ____19____ people’s eyes and noses. 50% young children and women of India die each year because of indoor air pollution. Advice It is ____20____ to solve the indoor air pollution problem quickly.   【答案】16. 2##two 17. doctors 18. smoking 19. hurt 20. important 【解析】 【原文】Do you know that there is air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than air outdoors. In fact, American doctors say that half of the illnesses in the world have something to do with polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. Air pollution is bad for our health in many ways. Indoor air pollution can hurt people’s eyes and noses. It is said that 50% young children and women of India die each year because of indoor air pollution. As most people spend about 80% of their time inside, it is important to solve the indoor air pollution problem quickly. Everyone should take steps to stop it. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Charity (慈善) Walk The Sunshine Youth Fund (基金会) organized a charity walk around Tai Shek Lake on Sunday, 6th September. It was very hot and wet on that day. Over two hundred people came and joined in the activity, and it raised $120,700. The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia, which will help provide clean water for some faraway villages. 　　The top donations (捐赠) and the lucky draw results are as follows: Top Donations 1st Mr. K.C. Tung $28,000 2nd Sanki Electronic Company $13,000 3rd Mrs. Beatrice Zhou $10,000 Charity Lucky Draw Winners First Prize Winners A 40 inch LCD TV    Chau Lai Yuk Second Prize A vacation to Malaysia    Tyler Li Third Prize A washing machine    Elizabeth Ng Other Prizes Supermarket coupons (优惠券) Kevin Smith Choi Fung Thank you for your kind support. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How was the weather on the day of the charity walk? A. Cold and wet. B. Cold and dry. C. Hot and dry. D. Hot and wet. 22. Who donated (捐赠) the most money according to the text? A. Mr. K.C. Tung. B. Chau Lai Yuk. C. Sanki Electronic Company. D. Mrs. Beatrice Zhou. 23. What did Elizabeth Ng win in the charity walk? A. B. C. D. 24. How many people won the lucky draw prizes? A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Eight. 25. The text is written mainly to ________. A. ask for help B. show a result C. give advice D. say thanks 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了9月6日周日，阳光青年基金会组织了环绕大石湖的慈善步行活动，当天炎热潮湿，超200人参与并筹集120700美元用于马来西亚绿洲项目，文中还公布了最高捐赠名单、抽奖获奖者及致谢信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was very hot and wet on that day.”可知，慈善步行当天的天气炎热且潮湿。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top Donations 1st Mr. K.C. Tung $28,000”可知，K.C. Tung先生捐赠的钱最多。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charity Lucky Draw Winners Third Prize A washing machine Elizabeth Ng”可知，Elizabeth Ng在慈善步行中赢得了一台洗衣机。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charity Lucky Draw Winners”名单中提到的Chau Lai Yuk、Tyler Li、Elizabeth Ng、Kevin Smith、Choi Fung可知，共有五人赢得抽奖奖品。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The top donations and the lucky draw results are as follows:”可知，文章主要是公示前几名捐款者及抽奖的结果，故选B。 B The sun was low in the sky. The air was full of noise—not of insects, but of voices and cameras. Roy’s heart beat fast. He looked out at the people gathering for the pancake house ground-breaking ceremony (奠基仪式). Behind him stood the company men and the reporters. And under his feet—hidden underground—were the tiny burrows of the owls. They asked nothing, made no sound, yet now heavy machines waited, ready to destroy their living area. He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about animals more than himself. He thought of brave Beatrice who helped even when it was hard. Roy had tried to keep away from trouble. He liked quiet. But now, staying quiet didn’t seem to be right. “Excuse me,” he said, voice shaking. “Before you dig…you should know the truth.” The crowd grew quiet. “There are owls living here,” Roy said. “They’re small. They’re frightened. And if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.” Someone in the crowd laughed. A reporter asked, “How do you know that?” “Because I saw them. I stood right there and watched them. They live here. And they matter.” The manager stepped forward, “This is not your business, kid.” Roy turned to face him. His fear turned into strength (力量). “It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business. We can’t just destroy what we don’t see. Progress should not come at the cost of nature,” he said. His hands stopped shaking. People in the crowd began whispering (低语). One mother held her child’s hand. A teacher nodded. Even the manager looked uncertain. Roy didn’t know what would happen next. But he did what he could. He spoke the truth. Doing the right thing made him stronger. Sometimes, doing what you can is enough to change the wind. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What were heavy machines there for? A. Picking up rubbish quickly. B. Helping owls find something to eat. C. Taking more photos of the owls. D. Waiting for digging the owls’ home. 27. Who did Roy think of before stepping up to the microphone? A. His teacher. B. The manager. C. Mullet Fingers and Beatrice. D. The newspaper reporters. 28. Why was Roy speaking to the crowd at the ceremony? A. To protect the owls’ living area. B. To raise money for wildlife. C. To advertise the pancake house. D. To welcome people from other towns. 29. What does the underlined sentence in the text mean? A. Extra cost should be paid to protect nature. B. There’s nothing more important than progress. C. Nature shouldn’t be destroyed for development. D. People should cut the cost of creating wonders. 30. What can we learn from Roy’s story in the text? A. Finding out the truth needs luck and experience. B. Knowing yourself helps you make the right choice. C. Silence(沉默) sometimes speaks louder than actions. D. Standing up for nature takes courage but it’s worth it. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公Roy在一次建筑奠基仪式上，勇敢站出来揭露地下有猫头鹰的巢穴，并呼吁人们不要为了发展而破坏自然的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... now heavy machines waited, ready to destroy their living area.”可知，这些重型机器等待的目的是为了挖掘、破坏猫头鹰的家园。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thought of Mullet Fingers... He thought of brave Beatrice...”可知，Roy想到的是Mullet Fingers和Beatrice。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Roy在仪式上的讲话内容“There are owls living here...if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.”可知，他讲话的目的是为了保护猫头鹰的栖息地。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business. We can’t just destroy what we don’t see. Progress should not come at the cost of nature…(这是我的事。这是每个人的事。我们不能只是摧毁我们看不到的东西。进步不应该以牺牲自然为代价……)”并结合上下文Roy保护猫头鹰栖息地的行为可知，他强调的是不能为了发展而破坏自然。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过描写Roy从犹豫不决到勇敢站出来的转变，说明挺身保护自然需要勇气，但这是值得的，文章最后一句也呼应了这一主题。故选D。 C The human activity is changing the surface and the temperature of the planet. But new research (研究) shows it is also changing the sound of the earth’s oceans. Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans and other waters influence many animals—from very small fish to huge whales. Sound travels very far underwater. For fish, sound is probably a better way to sense the environment than light. Sounds help fish and other animals survive (生存). Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and keep safe. For many animals, they use sounds to communicate with each other. But they can’t communicate normally because of noises that humans make. Too many noises from humans are making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noises are coming from shipping traffic, fishing ships and other noisy human activities. The Red Sea is one of the world’s most important shipping passages (通道). It is full of large ships traveling to Asia, Europe and Africa. Some fish and other animals now leave the noisiest area. Also, the number of ocean animals has gone down by about half since 1970. In some parts of the ocean, fewer animals sing and call than in the past, and those voices are almost gone. When talking about threats (威胁) to the ocean, we often think about climate change and overfishing. But noise pollution is another problem we need to solve. If you want to do something for the ocean, think about how to make it quieter. Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats. You can turn down or turn off sound. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The research. B. The earth’s surface. C. The human activity. D. The earth’s temperature. 32. According to the text, we know that sound ________. A. keeps some ocean animals safe B. keeps ocean animals quiet C. doesn’t travel very far underwater D. is better for animals than light 33. The large ships on the Red Sea hardly travel to ________. A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe D. America 34. The writer thinks people can solve ________ more easily. A. climate change B. noise pollution C. white pollution D. water pollution 35. In this text, what does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. How to solve noise pollution. B. How ocean animals communicate. C. How the ocean animals survive. D. What made oceans’ sounds change. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类活动改变了海洋的声音环境，以及这种声音变化对海洋动物的影响，同时指出噪音污染是海洋面临的威胁之一。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The human activity is changing the surface and the temperature of the planet. But new research shows it is also changing the sound of the earth’s oceans.”可知，人类活动正在改变地球的地表与气温，而新研究表明，它还在改变地球海洋的声音环境。由此可推测出，“it”指代前文的“The human activity”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and keep safe.”可知，声音能帮助一些海洋动物保持安全。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Red Sea...It is full of large ships traveling to Asia, Europe and Africa.”可知，红海上的大型船只前往亚洲、欧洲、非洲，未提及美洲。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats.”可知，作者认为噪音污染更容易解决。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文内容，文章主要说明人类活动改变了海洋的声音环境，即“是什么导致了海洋声音的变化”。故选D。 D The changes of lifestyles in China In the past seventy years, great changes have taken place in China. With the development of national economy (经济) in the seventy years, the lifestyles of people have also changed a lot. ____36____ In the past, there wasn’t enough food, so most people were unhealthy in some way. However, nowadays people not only can be full, but also can eat healthily. They’re paying more attention to the balance of the diet. People used to buy clothes in the same style with grey or blue colors. Now, brand (品牌) and fashion become the mainstream (主流). What’s more, some non-mainstream clothes culture is rising. ____37____ In the past, all the family members were crowded in just one house with little furniture, not to mention decorations. In present China, per capita (人均) living area is big. ____38____ What’s more, it’s common that many people spend lots of money buying high-grade houses in Beijing, Shanghai and other large cities. ____39____ Nowadays, in the streets run bicycles, electric mobiles, and more and more private (私人的) cars. More people go traveling by plane, not simply by train or on foot. Looking back to the seventy years in China, there were no words that could describe the great changes in China. ____40____ There’s no doubt that with the time passing by, the future China will become much better. 根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Food is what matters to people. B. Traffic conditions have been improved greatly. C. People are interested in colorful and strange dresses. D. All above is a small part, but the whole world shocks. E. People pay more attention to the design inside the house. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了过去70年中国生活方式的巨大变化，包括饮食、服装、住房和交通等方面的对比。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In the past, there wasn’t enough food…nowadays people not only can be full, but also can eat healthily”可知，本段重点讨论饮食变化。选项A“食物对人们至关重要”与此内容直接相关。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“some non-mainstream clothes culture is rising”可知，这里介绍了服装风格的多样化。选项C“人们对色彩鲜艳、奇特的服装感兴趣”与“非主流文化”对应。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“per capita living area is big…spend lots of money buying high-grade houses”可知，现在许多人的住房条件改善了，所以这里与房屋的相关信息有关。选项E“人们更关注房屋内部设计”符合上下文。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Nowadays, in the streets run bicycles, electric mobiles, and more private cars”可知，这里介绍了交通方式的多样化。选项B“交通条件有了很大改善”概括了本段主旨。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一段“there were no words that could describe the great changes”可知，作者总结了中国的变化很巨大。选项D“上述仅是冰山一角，但足以震撼世界”与总结性内容相符。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Wangari Maathai was born in a small village with a clean little river in Kenya. Green trees covered the land. Families ____41____ plants in small gardens. Women and children picked oranges and other ____42____ from the trees. They used wood to make fires for cooking. Wangari loved her ____43____ and beautiful home. Wangari left Kenya after high school to ____44____ in the USA and Germany. She got both her Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees (学士和硕士学位). However, when she came back to Kenya, the ____45____ was very different. The family gardens were gone. The trees were gone. The little river was ____46____. The wind had blown away the soil. Women and children walked a ____47____ way to get clean water and firewood. Wangari felt very ____48____. What could she do to help? A(n) ____49____ came to her. She would plant trees. Kenya could become green and beautiful again. Wangari took seeds (种子) from trees. She planted the seeds in her garden and ____50____ them. The seeds grew into little trees. Wangari gave the little trees to the women and children in her village. ____51____, they planted rows and rows of little trees. Every day, the women and children watered the trees. The trees grew. Soon there were fruits to eat. There was clean water in the little river. There was wood for fires to cook food. “____52____ we plant trees, we plant the seeds of peace and hope, ” said Wangari. People all over Africa began to plant trees. They wanted to do the same ____53____ Wangari. Millions of trees were planted. People named Wangari “Mama ____54____”. She became very famous. “Little things make a big ____55____,” said Wangari. “My little thing is planting trees.” 41. A. grew B. made C. cooked D. sold 42. A. leaves B. flowers C. fruits D. vegetables 43. A. big B. modern C. new D. green 44. A. teach B. study C. live D. travel 45. A. school B. family C. land D. river 46. A. dry B. clean C. deep D. wide 47. A. special B. wrong C. common D. long 48. A. excited B. sad C. tired D. calm 49. A. chance B. suggestion C. excuse D. idea 50. A. thought about B. shouted at C. looked after D. depended on 51. A. Together B. Once C. Maybe D. Instead 52. A. Although B. When C. Unless D. Until 53. A. as B. of C. to D. for 54. A. Villages B. Rivers C. Trees D. Gardens 55. A. choice B. plan C. decision D. difference 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Wangari Maathai的生平事迹和她通过种植植物行动改善环境并影响非洲的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：家家户户在园子里种植植物。 grew种植；made制作；cooked烹饪；sold售卖。根据“in small gardens”可知，此处表示“家家户户在园子里种植植物”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：妇女们和孩子们从树上摘下橙子和其他水果。 leaves树叶；flowers花朵；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Women and children picked oranges and other... from the trees.”可知，应该是从树上采摘水果。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：Wangari热爱她绿色又美丽的家。 big大的；modern现代的；new新的；green绿色的。根据“Green trees covered the land.”可知，家乡是绿色的。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：中学后Wangari离开肯尼亚去美国和德国学习。 teach教；study学习；live居住；travel旅行。根据“She got both her Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees.”可知，她在美国和德国学习。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，当她返回肯尼亚，这片土地大不一样了。 school学校；family家庭；land土地；river河流。根据“when she came back to Kenya”可知，家乡这片土地发生了变化。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：小河干涸了。 dry干涸的；clean干净的；deep深的；wide宽的。根据“The trees were gone.”以及“The wind had blown away the soil.”可知，环境在恶化，因此可推断小河干涸了。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：妇女和孩子们要走很长很长的路去获取干净的水和柴火。 special特别的；wrong错误的；common普通的；long长的。根据“The trees were gone.”、“The little river was dry.”以及“The wind had blown away the soil.”可知，走很长的路才能找到干净的水和柴火。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：Wangari 感到非常难过。 excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；tired疲倦的；calm平静的。根据“The trees were gone.”、“The little river was dry.”以及“The wind had blown away the soil.”可知，家乡环境变差，她的心情是难过的。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：一个主意出现在她脑海。 chance机会；suggestion建议；excuse借口；idea主意。根据“She would plant trees.”可知，她想到植树的主意。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：她把种子种在花园里，照顾它们。 thought about思考；shouted at对……喊；looked after照顾；depended on依靠。根据“The seeds grew into little trees.”可知，她把种子种在花园里，照顾它们。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：他们一起种下一排排的小树苗。 Together一起；Once一旦；Maybe可能；Instead代替。根据“they planted rows and rows of little trees”可知，这里指村民们共同种树。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：Wangari说：“当我们种树时，我们种下了和平与希望的种子。” Although尽管；When当……时候；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we plant the seeds of peace and hope”可知，是种树的时候种下和平与希望的种子。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：他们想做和Wangari一样的事情。 as像；of……的；to到……；for对于。根据“People all over Africa began to plant trees.”可知，他们想做和Wangari一样的事情。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：人们把Wangari称为“树木妈妈”。 Villages村庄；Rivers河流；Trees树木；Gardens花园。根据“Millions of trees were planted. ”可知，她致力于种树，所以被称为“树木妈妈”。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：Wangari说：“小事能产生大影响”。 choice选择；plan计划；decision决定；difference不同。make a big difference产生大影响。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节　 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 you while around begin word way one use agree easy People speak many different languages. But among them, some ____56____ are very common. “OK” is such a word! The word “OK” appeared in the Boston Morning Post for the ____57____ time on March 23, 1839. It read: o.k. It was a short form of the phrase “oll korrect”, an incorrect spelling of “all correct”. Although it ____58____ as a joke, people later used “OK” on formal occasions to say that all was well. People like “OK” for many reasons. It is ____59____ to say, to write and to understand. “OK” is a neutral (中性的) word. If you say something is great, some people may disagree. But with “OK”, almost everyone ____60____. The word “OK” is welcome ____61____ the world. You may not know the foreign language, but saying “OK” along with gestures helps others understand you. So don’t worry if you don’t know the language well. With “OK” and a few gestures, you can help ____62____ out. You may often see that some people use “OK” ____63____ others use “okay”. What’s the difference? Well, they’re both spoken in the same ____64____. But “OK” is the most widely accepted spelling. It is often ____65____ in writing. Some people like “okay” because it looks more like a word. 【答案】56. words 57. first 58. began 59. easy 60. agrees 61. around 62. yourself 63. while 64. way 65. used 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“OK”这个词的起源、特点及在全球的使用情况。 【56题详解】 句意：但其中一些词非常常见。“OK”就是这样一个词！根据后文“‘OK’ is such a word”可知，此处指“单词”，“some”后接可数名词复数，故填words。 【57题详解】 句意：“OK”这个词于1839年3月23日首次出现在《波士顿晨报》上。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“首次”，故填first。 【58题详解】 句意：尽管它最初是作为一个玩笑开始的，但后来人们在正式场合用“OK”表示一切顺利。根据语境，此处指“开始”，结合时态，用“begin”的过去式began，故填began。 【59题详解】 句意：它说起来、写起来、理解起来都很容易。根据“to say, to write and to understand”可知，此处指“容易的”，故填easy。 【60题详解】 句意：但用“OK”，几乎每个人都会同意。根据前文“some people may disagree”的转折，此处指“同意”；主语“everyone”是第三人称单数，谓语用agrees，故填agrees。 【61题详解】 句意：“OK”这个词在全世界都受欢迎。“around the world”是固定短语，意为“全世界”，故填around。 【62题详解】 句意：用“OK”和一些手势，你可以帮自己摆脱困境。“help oneself out”是固定短语，意为“帮某人自己摆脱困境”，结合主语“you”，用yourself，故填yourself。 【63题详解】 句意：你可能经常看到有些人用“OK”，而另一些人用“okay”。此处表示两种情况的对比，“while”意为“而”，表转折，故填while。 【64题详解】 句意：嗯，它们的发音方式是一样的。“in the same way”是固定短语，意为“以同样的方式”，故填way。 【65题详解】 句意：它经常在写作中被使用。根据“in writing”可知，此处指“被使用”，用“use”的过去分词used，与“is”构成被动语态，故填used。 第二节　 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mary lives about five miles away from her workplace. She ____66____ worked in the factory for ten years. She used ____67____ take a bus there. But later there were no buses travelling that way. ____68____ she could afford a car, she did not want to add to the earth’s pollution. So she bought ____69____ electric bike. Now she rides to work every day. The bike does not pollute and Mary does not need to pay ____70____ gasoline. She is happy that her bike is not polluting the environment. 【答案】66. has 67. to 68. Though 69. an 70. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Mary为减少污染，选择电动自行车通勤的生活方式。 【66题详解】 句意：她已经在这家工厂工作十年了。根据“for ten years”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“She”是第三人称单数，故填has。 【67题详解】 句意：她过去常乘公交车去那里。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：尽管她买得起汽车，但她不想加重地球污染。前文“买得起汽车”和后文“不想加重污染”是转折关系，“though”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Though。 【69题详解】 句意：所以她买了一辆电动自行车。“electric bike”是可数名词单数，且“electric”发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：Mary不需要为汽油付费。“pay for”是固定短语，意为“为……付费”，故填for。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bai Yu! Could I ask you a few questions? B: Certainly. A: ________71________? B: I’ve been in it for about two years. I’m glad to be a member of Greener China. A: ________72________? B: I plant trees with other volunteers. A: Why do you plant trees? B: Well, as you know, people cut down too many trees. ________73________. A: I agree. And how many trees have you planted? B: ________74________. A: You’re doing a meaningful job. B: Thank you. ________75________? A: Good idea! So I can also do something for the environment. 【答案】71. How long have you been in Greener China/How long have you been a member of Greener China 72. What do you do there/What’s your job there/... 73. It’s harmful to human beings, animals and plants/Cutting down too many trees affects the weather very much/A lot of rich land changed into desert 74. I’ve planted 100/... trees 75. How/What about joining us/Greener China/How/What about planting trees with me/us/Would you like to join us/Greener China 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Bai Yu参与环保组织“Greener China”的经历展开，涉及活动内容、动机及成果。 【71题详解】 根据“I’ve been in it for about two years. I’m glad to be a member of Greener China.”可知，此处是问对方加入Greener China多长时间了。故填How long have you been in Greener China/How long have you been a member of Greener China。 【72题详解】 根据“I plant trees with other volunteers.”可知，此处是问对方在该组织做什么工作。故填What do you do there/What’s your job there/...。 【73题详解】 根据“Well, as you know, people cut down too many trees.”可知，此处应补充说明砍伐太多树木带来的影响。故填It’s harmful to human beings, animals and plants/Cutting down too many trees affects the weather very much/A lot of rich land changed into desert。 【74题详解】 根据“And how many trees have you planted?”可知，此处是回答植树的数量。故填I’ve planted 100/... trees。 【75题详解】 根据“Good idea! So I can also do something for the environment.”可知，此处是邀请对方加入。故填How/What about joining us/Greener China/How/What about planting trees with me/us/Would you like to join us/Greener China。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 下周，学校英语社团准备开展”惜水护水，人人有责”主题宣讲活动。作为社团成员，请你根据以下思维导图和写作要求，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家节约用水、保护水资源。 参考词汇：proposal 倡议 写作要求： 1)文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My dear friends, Water is very important to human beings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to save and protect water together! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： My dear friends, Water is very important to human beings. Nothing can live without water—we use it for drinking, washing, and farming, and industries depend on it, too. However, we are facing serious water problems. Some factories pour waste water into rivers, lakes and the sea. Many people waste water by leaving taps running. What’s worse, people cut down too many trees. Rivers and lakes have become dry because of the lost forests. Let’s do something to solve the problems. First, governments should pass laws against water pollution. We can also save water in our daily life, like turning off taps after use and reusing waste water. Besides, we should plant more trees to make the rivers and lakes full of water again. Let’s try our best to save and protect water together! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”（描述客观事实、提出倡议）； ③提示：材料所给思维导图内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明水资源的重要性，介绍水的用途； 第二步，阐述当前面临的水资源问题； 第三步，提出解决问题的倡议； 第四步，总结全文，呼吁共同行动。 [亮点词汇] ①depend on依赖 ②pour…into…把……倒入…… ③leave taps running让水龙头一直开着 ④pass laws against颁布法律反对 ⑤reuse waste water重复利用废水 [高分句型] ①What’s worse, people cut down too many trees.（“What’s worse”用于衔接递进，突出问题的严重性） ②We can also save water in our daily life, like turning off taps after use and reusing waste water.（“like”后接动名词短语，举例说明日常节水方式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年秋期期中九年级阶段性调研英语听力。理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, where have you spent during your summer holiday? I've been to change down. I like the beach there. Where have you been during your summer holiday? I've been to ching down. I like the beach there. Two, I volunteer in a children's hospital every weekend. It's so kind of you. I want to join you. I volunteer in a children's hospital every weekend. It's so kind of you. I want to join you. Three. Jenny, the weekend . is coming. How about going fishing with me? Good idea. Tom, let's meet in my home at seven o'clock on saturday morning. Jenny, the weekend is coming. How about going fishing with me? Good idea. Tom, let's meet in my home at seven o'clock on saturday morning. Four, have you booked the train ticket to shanghai? No, i've changed my mind. I'll fly there. Have you bought the train ticket . to shanghai? No, i've changed my mind. I'll fly . there. Five, what do you usually do on weekends? Maria. as a student, I always raise food and clothes for a homeless person in my block. What do you usually do on weekends? Marian. as a student, I always raise food and cloth for a homeless person in my block. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Where are you going? My boss will send me to china to work for some days. I'll be there on business. Do chinese speak english as their mother tongue? No, they just speak IT as a foreign language. Is chinese similar to english? No, only several english words were borrowed from chinese. You know, the word to fit is from chinese. They have a similar sound. Oh, I see. Where are you going? My boss will send me to china's to work for some days. I'll be there on business. Do chinese speak english as their mother tongue? No, they just speak IT as a foreign language. Is chinese similar to english? No, only several english words were borrowed from chinese. You know, the word to fit is from chinese. They have a similar sound. O, IC. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Peter, did you hear the report given by doctor Smith . yesterday? No, what was IT about . IT was on the aging population. As the population of older people is increasing, IT has become a serious problem in many developed countries and even some developing countries like china. So IT has, what's the world's aging population now? I don't know. But doctor Smith says the world's population of over sixties will reach two billion by twenty fifty. Sounds terrible. Peter. Did you . hear the report given by doctor smith? yes. Today, no. What was IT about IT . was on the aging population. As the population of older people is increasing, IT has become a serious problem in many developed countries and even some developing countries like china. So IT has what's the world's aging population now. I don't know, but doctor Smith says the world's population of over sixties will reach two billion by twenty fifty. Sounds terrible. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Dear students, we are organizing a park cleanup volunteer activity on may twenty eighth from nine AM to twelve AM at Green park. The park is opposite to the schools is north gate. So we will meet at the school's north gate at eight fifty AM, and walk to the park together. Our job includes picking up rubbish and sorting IT for recycling. Please bring a water bottle and a pair of gloves, wear comfortable clothes and shoes, join us to make the park cleaner, and learn about protecting the environment. Your help is very important and meaningful. Thank you for your support. The students union, dear students, we are organizing a park clean up of volunteer activity on may twenty eighth from nine AM to twelve AM at Green park. The park is opposite to the schools is north gate. So we will meet at the school's north eight at eight fifty AM. And walk to the park together. Our job includes picking up rubislaw in sorting IT for recycling. Please bring a water bottle and a pair of gloves, wear comfortable clothes and shoes, join us to make the park cleaner, and learn about protecting the environment. Your help is very important and meaningful. Thank you for your support. The students . union听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, joe bean. You have been here for about one year. How do you like living here? Hi, linton. I think it's great. The city is beautiful. There are a few big parks with lots of Green grass and trees. That's my favorite. I often go to city park to have a picnic with my parents, but there is also a problem. What's IT? I couldn't sleep well at night. There is so much noise. IT makes me crazy. Yes, the noise is a big problem. There are too many cars. I hope people can go out by bus instead of driving their cars. IT can save energy and cost less air pollution. IT can reduce noise pollution too. Hi, joe bean. You have been here for about one year. How do you like living here? Hi, now, I think it's great. The city is beautiful. Yes, there are a few big parts with lots of Green grass and trees. That's my favorite. I often go to city park to have a picnic with my parents, but there is also a problem. What's IT? I . couldn't sleep well at night. There is so much noise. IT makes me crazy. Yes, the noise is a big problem. There are too many cars. I hope people can go out by bus instead of driving their cars. IT can save energy and cost less air pollution. IT can reduce noise pollution too. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Do you know that there is air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be two to one hundred times more polluted than air outdoors. In fact, american doctors say that half of the illnesses in the world have something to do with polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. Air pollution is bad for our health in many ways. In indoor air, pollution can hurt people's eyes and noses. IT is said that fifty percent Young children and women of india die each year because of indoor air pollution. As most people spend about eighty percent of their time inside IT is important to solve the indoor air pollution problem quickly. Everyone should take steps . to stop IT. Do you know that there is air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be two to one hundred times more polluted than air outdoors. In fact, american doctors say that half of the illnesses in the world have something to do with polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. Air pollution is bad for our health. In many ways, indoor air pollution can hurt people's eyes and noses. IT is said that fifty percent Young children and women of india die each year because of indoor air pollution. As most people spend about eighty percent of their time inside IT is important to solve the indoor air pollution problem quickly. Everyone should take steps to stop IT. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025年秋期期中九年级阶段性调研 英　 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has the man been during his summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Hainan. B. To Qingdao. C. To Dalian. 2. What does the woman do every weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go fishing. B. Play sports. C. Do volunteer work. 3. When will they meet on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 4. How will the woman go to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 5. Who can get help from Maria? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A homeless person. B. A boy in her school. C. A student in her block. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the man going to China? A. For a holiday. B. On business. C. For a match. 7. Where does the word “tofu” come from? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the report about? A. The world’s population. B. China’s population. C. The aging population. 9. When will the world’s population of over-60s reach 2 billion? A. By 2040. B. By 2050. C. By 2060. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long will the activity last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 11. What should the students bring? A. A hat. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. A pair of gloves. 12. What is the monologue (独白)? A. A notice. B. A speech. C. A report. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Zhao Bin like the city? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s dirty. C. It’s awful. 14. Where does Zhao Bin often have a picnic with her parents? A. In the city square. B. In City Park. C. On the hill. 15. What’s Zhao Bin’s problem? A. The city is too crowded for her. B. The city is too noisy for her. C. It’s too hot for her to stay in this city. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Indoor air pollution Situation The air in your home can be ____16____ to 100 times more polluted than air outdoors. American ____17____ say that half of the illnesses in the world have something to do with polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities such as ____18____ and cooking. Results Indoor air pollution can ____19____ people’s eyes and noses. 50% young children and women of India die each year because of indoor air pollution. Advice It is ____20____ to solve the indoor air pollution problem quickly.   二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Charity (慈善) Walk The Sunshine Youth Fund (基金会) organized a charity walk around Tai Shek Lake on Sunday, 6th September. It was very hot and wet on that day. Over two hundred people came and joined in the activity, and it raised $120,700. The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia, which will help provide clean water for some faraway villages. 　　The top donations (捐赠) and the lucky draw results are as follows: Top Donations 1st Mr. K.C. Tung $28,000 2nd Sanki Electronic Company $13,000 3rd Mrs. Beatrice Zhou $10,000 Charity Lucky Draw Winners First Prize Winners A 40 inch LCD TV    Chau Lai Yuk Second Prize A vacation to Malaysia    Tyler Li Third Prize A washing machine    Elizabeth Ng Other Prizes Supermarket coupons (优惠券) Kevin Smith Choi Fung Thank you for your kind support. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How was the weather on the day of the charity walk? A. Cold and wet. B. Cold and dry. C. Hot and dry. D. Hot and wet. 22. Who donated (捐赠) the most money according to the text? A. Mr. K.C. Tung. B. Chau Lai Yuk. C. Sanki Electronic Company. D. Mrs. Beatrice Zhou. 23. What did Elizabeth Ng win in the charity walk? A. B. C. D. 24. How many people won the lucky draw prizes? A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Eight. 25. The text is written mainly to ________. A. ask for help B. show a result C. give advice D. say thanks B The sun was low in the sky. The air was full of noise—not of insects, but of voices and cameras. Roy’s heart beat fast. He looked out at the people gathering for the pancake house ground-breaking ceremony (奠基仪式). Behind him stood the company men and the reporters. And under his feet—hidden underground—were the tiny burrows of the owls. They asked nothing, made no sound, yet now heavy machines waited, ready to destroy their living area. He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about animals more than himself. He thought of brave Beatrice who helped even when it was hard. Roy had tried to keep away from trouble. He liked quiet. But now, staying quiet didn’t seem to be right. “Excuse me,” he said, voice shaking. “Before you dig…you should know the truth.” The crowd grew quiet. “There are owls living here,” Roy said. “They’re small. They’re frightened. And if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.” Someone in the crowd laughed. A reporter asked, “How do you know that?” “Because I saw them. I stood right there and watched them. They live here. And they matter.” The manager stepped forward, “This is not your business, kid.” Roy turned to face him. His fear turned into strength (力量). “It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business. We can’t just destroy what we don’t see. Progress should not come at the cost of nature,” he said. His hands stopped shaking. People in the crowd began whispering (低语). One mother held her child’s hand. A teacher nodded. Even the manager looked uncertain. Roy didn’t know what would happen next. But he did what he could. He spoke the truth. Doing the right thing made him stronger. Sometimes, doing what you can is enough to change the wind. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What were heavy machines there for? A. Picking up rubbish quickly. B. Helping owls find something to eat. C. Taking more photos of the owls. D. Waiting for digging the owls’ home. 27. Who did Roy think of before stepping up to the microphone? A. His teacher. B. The manager. C. Mullet Fingers and Beatrice. D. The newspaper reporters. 28. Why was Roy speaking to the crowd at the ceremony? A. To protect the owls’ living area. B. To raise money for wildlife. C. To advertise the pancake house. D. To welcome people from other towns. 29. What does the underlined sentence in the text mean? A. Extra cost should be paid to protect nature. B. There’s nothing more important than progress. C. Nature shouldn’t be destroyed for development. D. People should cut the cost of creating wonders. 30. What can we learn from Roy’s story in the text? A. Finding out the truth needs luck and experience. B. Knowing yourself helps you make the right choice. C. Silence(沉默) sometimes speaks louder than actions. D. Standing up for nature takes courage but it’s worth it. C The human activity is changing the surface and the temperature of the planet. But new research (研究) shows it is also changing the sound of the earth’s oceans. Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans and other waters influence many animals—from very small fish to huge whales. Sound travels very far underwater. For fish, sound is probably a better way to sense the environment than light. Sounds help fish and other animals survive (生存). Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and keep safe. For many animals, they use sounds to communicate with each other. But they can’t communicate normally because of noises that humans make. Too many noises from humans are making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noises are coming from shipping traffic, fishing ships and other noisy human activities. The Red Sea is one of the world’s most important shipping passages (通道). It is full of large ships traveling to Asia, Europe and Africa. Some fish and other animals now leave the noisiest area. Also, the number of ocean animals has gone down by about half since 1970. In some parts of the ocean, fewer animals sing and call than in the past, and those voices are almost gone. When talking about threats (威胁) to the ocean, we often think about climate change and overfishing. But noise pollution is another problem we need to solve. If you want to do something for the ocean, think about how to make it quieter. Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats. You can turn down or turn off sound. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The research. B. The earth’s surface. C. The human activity. D. The earth’s temperature. 32. According to the text, we know that sound ________. A. keeps some ocean animals safe B. keeps ocean animals quiet C. doesn’t travel very far underwater D. is better for animals than light 33. The large ships on the Red Sea hardly travel to ________. A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe D. America 34. The writer thinks people can solve ________ more easily. A. climate change B. noise pollution C. white pollution D. water pollution 35. In this text, what does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. How to solve noise pollution. B. How ocean animals communicate. C. How the ocean animals survive. D. What made oceans’ sounds change. D The changes of lifestyles in China In the past seventy years, great changes have taken place in China. With the development of national economy (经济) in the seventy years, the lifestyles of people have also changed a lot. ____36____ In the past, there wasn’t enough food, so most people were unhealthy in some way. However, nowadays people not only can be full, but also can eat healthily. They’re paying more attention to the balance of the diet. People used to buy clothes in the same style with grey or blue colors. Now, brand (品牌) and fashion become the mainstream (主流). What’s more, some non-mainstream clothes culture is rising. ____37____ In the past, all the family members were crowded in just one house with little furniture, not to mention decorations. In present China, per capita (人均) living area is big. ____38____ What’s more, it’s common that many people spend lots of money buying high-grade houses in Beijing, Shanghai and other large cities. ____39____ Nowadays, in the streets run bicycles, electric mobiles, and more and more private (私人的) cars. More people go traveling by plane, not simply by train or on foot. Looking back to the seventy years in China, there were no words that could describe the great changes in China. ____40____ There’s no doubt that with the time passing by, the future China will become much better. 根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Food is what matters to people. B. Traffic conditions have been improved greatly. C. People are interested in colorful and strange dresses. D. All above is a small part, but the whole world shocks. E. People pay more attention to the design inside the house. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Wangari Maathai was born in a small village with a clean little river in Kenya. Green trees covered the land. Families ____41____ plants in small gardens. Women and children picked oranges and other ____42____ from the trees. They used wood to make fires for cooking. Wangari loved her ____43____ and beautiful home. Wangari left Kenya after high school to ____44____ in the USA and Germany. She got both her Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees (学士和硕士学位). However, when she came back to Kenya, the ____45____ was very different. The family gardens were gone. The trees were gone. The little river was ____46____. The wind had blown away the soil. Women and children walked a ____47____ way to get clean water and firewood. Wangari felt very ____48____. What could she do to help? A(n) ____49____ came to her. She would plant trees. Kenya could become green and beautiful again. Wangari took seeds (种子) from trees. She planted the seeds in her garden and ____50____ them. The seeds grew into little trees. Wangari gave the little trees to the women and children in her village. ____51____, they planted rows and rows of little trees. Every day, the women and children watered the trees. The trees grew. Soon there were fruits to eat. There was clean water in the little river. There was wood for fires to cook food. “____52____ we plant trees, we plant the seeds of peace and hope, ” said Wangari. People all over Africa began to plant trees. They wanted to do the same ____53____ Wangari. Millions of trees were planted. People named Wangari “Mama ____54____”. She became very famous. “Little things make a big ____55____,” said Wangari. “My little thing is planting trees.” 41. A. grew B. made C. cooked D. sold 42. A. leaves B. flowers C. fruits D. vegetables 43. A. big B. modern C. new D. green 44. A. teach B. study C. live D. travel 45. A. school B. family C. land D. river 46. A. dry B. clean C. deep D. wide 47. A. special B. wrong C. common D. long 48. A. excited B. sad C. tired D. calm 49. A. chance B. suggestion C. excuse D. idea 50. A. thought about B. shouted at C. looked after D. depended on 51. A. Together B. Once C. Maybe D. Instead 52. A. Although B. When C. Unless D. Until 53. A. as B. of C. to D. for 54. A. Villages B. Rivers C. Trees D. Gardens 55. A. choice B. plan C. decision D. difference 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节　 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 you while around begin word way one use agree easy People speak many different languages. But among them, some ____56____ are very common. “OK” is such a word! The word “OK” appeared in the Boston Morning Post for the ____57____ time on March 23, 1839. It read: o.k. It was a short form of the phrase “oll korrect”, an incorrect spelling of “all correct”. Although it ____58____ as a joke, people later used “OK” on formal occasions to say that all was well. People like “OK” for many reasons. It is ____59____ to say, to write and to understand. “OK” is a neutral (中性的) word. If you say something is great, some people may disagree. But with “OK”, almost everyone ____60____. The word “OK” is welcome ____61____ the world. You may not know the foreign language, but saying “OK” along with gestures helps others understand you. So don’t worry if you don’t know the language well. With “OK” and a few gestures, you can help ____62____ out. You may often see that some people use “OK” ____63____ others use “okay”. What’s the difference? Well, they’re both spoken in the same ____64____. But “OK” is the most widely accepted spelling. It is often ____65____ in writing. Some people like “okay” because it looks more like a word. 第二节　 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mary lives about five miles away from her workplace. She ____66____ worked in the factory for ten years. She used ____67____ take a bus there. But later there were no buses travelling that way. ____68____ she could afford a car, she did not want to add to the earth’s pollution. So she bought ____69____ electric bike. Now she rides to work every day. The bike does not pollute and Mary does not need to pay ____70____ gasoline. She is happy that her bike is not polluting the environment. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bai Yu! Could I ask you a few questions? B: Certainly. A: ________71________? B: I’ve been in it for about two years. I’m glad to be a member of Greener China. A: ________72________? B: I plant trees with other volunteers. A: Why do you plant trees? B: Well, as you know, people cut down too many trees. ________73________. A: I agree. And how many trees have you planted? B: ________74________. A: You’re doing a meaningful job. B: Thank you. ________75________? A: Good idea! So I can also do something for the environment. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 下周，学校英语社团准备开展”惜水护水，人人有责”主题宣讲活动。作为社团成员，请你根据以下思维导图和写作要求，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家节约用水、保护水资源。 参考词汇：proposal 倡议 写作要求： 1)文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My dear friends, Water is very important to human beings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to save and protect water together! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $