精品解析：山东省大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

山东省大联考高三英语试题 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4. 本卷主要命题范围：选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18 C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will Ben arrive at the restaurant? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 2. What will happen to the city centre? A. More pollution. B. Fewer accidents. C. More traffic jams. 3. How will the woman pay? A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash. 4. What is the woman complaining about? A. The bad taste of fish. B. The slow service. C. The cold environment. 5. Where are they going probably? A. To a gas station. B. To a restaurant. C. To a theatre. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of soup will they make? A. Salty. B. Spicy. C. Sweet and sour. 7. Where will the woman get lemon juice? A. From the market. B. From the kitchen. C. From her mum’s house. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the man want to go to college? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 9. What does Lily want to major in? A. Finance. B. Medicine. C. Computer science. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did Cristina and her husband live before? A. Washington. B. Nebraska. C. Texas. 11. What does Bryce do for a living? A. A banker. B. A teacher. C. A designer. 12. What does Cristina like to do in her spare time? A. Make furniture. B. Baking cookies. C. Paint. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How many places did they visit during the trip? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. What did the man like in the museum? A. Ancient paintings. B. Old clocks. C. Classic stamps. 15. When did they go to the church? A. In the morning. B. After lunch. C. In the evening. 16. Why did the man fail to buy the book about Durham? A. Because it wasn’t interesting. B. Because it was too expensive. C. Because he didn’t have enough time. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the organization focus on in Texas for the first few days? A. searching for the people in the most need. B Feeding first responders and search and rescue teams. C. Collecting the reaction from the people in need. 18. What can we say about the organization? A. It is helpful. B. It has limited resources. C. It faces few challenges. 19. What did Hays think of their work? A. Demandings. B. Boring. C. Satisfying. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The damage of Hurricane Beryl. B. The establishment of Operation BBQ Relief. C. The relief work of Operation BBQ Relief in Texas. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Future Industries: Which Ones Will Rule? As we move towards the future, it is important to consider which industries will have the greatest potential for growth and success. Here are a few of the most promising sectors: Technology The technology industry has been on an upward trend for years and shows no signs of slowing down. From artificial intelligence and virtual reality to blockchain and the Internet of Things, there are countless opportunities in this field. Healthcare With an aging population and increasing demand for healthcare services, the healthcare industry is expected to see significant growth in the coming years. This includes everything from medical devices and medicines to telemedicine and home health care. Renewable energy As concerns about climate change continue to mount, there is growing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources. Solar, wind, and hydropower are just a few of the renewable energy sectors that are ready for explosive growth. E-commerce Online shopping has become increasingly popular over the past decade, and this trend shows no signs of stopping. As more people turn to e-commerce for their shopping needs, businesses in this space will continue to thrive. Education With the rise of automation and artificial intelligence, there is a growing need for workers with specialized skills and knowledge. This has led to a large increase in demand for education and training programmes, making this sector a promising one for investment. These are just a few of the many industries that are expected to see significant growth in the coming years. By keeping an eye on these trends, investors can position themselves for success in the future. 1. Which industry has been promoted by the continuous aging society? A. Technology. B. Healthcare. C. E-commerce. D. Education. 2. What is the direct reason for the increasing emphasis on renewable energy? A. Global climate change. B. The improvement of technology. C. The shortage of non-renewable resources. D. The globalization and industrial competition. 3. What makes education a promising industry in the future? A. An increase in population. B. The demand for online shopping. C. The development of economy. D. Training for talents with particular skills. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了引领未来的行业。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中“by the continuous aging society”可定位到第二个行业中的“With an aging population and increasing demand for healthcare services, the healthcare industry is expected to see significant growth in the coming years.(随着人口老龄化和对医疗保健服务需求的增加，医疗保健行业预计将在未来几年出现显著增长)”可知，随着老龄化社会的不断发展，医疗保健得到了极大的促进。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题，根据题干中“renewable energy”可定位第三个行业，根据“As concerns about climate change continue to mount, there is growing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources.(随着对气候变化的担忧不断加剧，对清洁和可持续能源的需求日益增长)”可知，全球气候变化是人们越来越重视可再生能源的直接原因。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中“education”可定位最后一个行业。根据“With the rise of automation and artificial intelligence, there is a growing need for workers with specialized skills and knowledge.(随着自动化和人工智能的兴起，对具有专业技能和知识的工人的需求越来越大)”可知，培养具有特殊技能的人才使教育在未来成为一个有前途的产业。故选D。 B From the world’s last seven to a global population of more than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises (朱鹮) from the edge of extinction. With its typical red crest and face, as well as a long black mouth and snow-white feathers, the crested ibis is known as the “Oriental Gem” in China. They were once widespread in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century when hunting, ecological damage, and increased human activities drove the birds to near extinction. In 1981, the entire species around the world was down to the seven crested ibises which were found only in Yangxian County, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, and deep in the Qinling Mountains, making Qinling, a natural boundary between China’s north and south, the “Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟) ” of the wild bird. Since 1981, the local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans for the protection of the species, prohibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas, cutting down trees where they nest, using chemicals in their food-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding (繁殖) areas. The Chinese government arranged special funds to protect the habitat of crested ibises, sealing off mountains to plant trees in the birds’ living areas. China started the artificial breeding of crested ibises in 1991 and has bred more than 400 birds in Shaanxi. Years of constant effort have brought promising results. It is estimated that there are more than 5,000 crested ibises in the world now, and about half of them live in Shaanxi. The bird’s habitat in China has risen from less than five square kilometres in 1981 to the current 15,000 km². “It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying around,” said Zan Linsen, head of the Shaanxi Academy of Forestry. “The conservation story of crested ibises not only shows us the power of ancient life but also the necessity and urgency of ecological environment protection.” 4. Why are the Qinling Mountains so important for crested ibises? A. They used to be the last habitat of crested ibises. B. They are where crested ibises were first found. C. They protect crested ibises from natural enemies. D. They are the only breeding area of crested ibises. 5. What can we conclude from the fourth paragraph? A. It's legal to own hunting guns in Yangxian County. B. Crested ibises are unlikely to be bred artificially. C. The government plays a key role in saving crested ibises. D. Hunting has been the biggest threat to crested ibises. 6. How does Zan Linsen feel about the conservation of crested ibises? A. Proud and ambitious. B. Relieved and happy. C. Sorry and regretful. D. Shocked and curious. 7. Which could be a suitable title for the text? A. Artificial Breeding of Crested Ibises in China B. Rare Animals in China: Crested Ibises C. Crested Ibises Found Again in the Qinling Mountains D. Endangered Crested Ibises Making a Comeback 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。40年保护，朱鹮归来！ 从独孤七只到千鹮竞翔，从秦岭飞向世界，从踪迹难觅到近在咫尺，中国创造了生态保护经典范例。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In 1981, the entire species around the world was down to the seven crested ibises which were found only in Yangxian County, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, and deep in the Qinling Mountains, making Qinling, a natural boundary between China’s north and south, the “Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟) ” of the wild bird. (1981年，世界上的朱鹮只剩下7只，这些朱鹮只在中国西北陕西省阳县和秦岭山脉深处发现，使秦岭这个中国南北自然边界成为野鸟的“诺亚方舟”。)”可知，1981年，世界上的最后7 只朱鹮在秦岭地区被发现，这一地区是朱鹮的“诺亚方舟”，即最后的栖息地。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Since 1981, the local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans for the protection of the species, prohibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas, cutting down trees where they nest, using chemicals in their food-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding (繁殖) areas. The Chinese government arranged special funds to protect the habitat of crested ibises, sealing off mountains to plant trees in the birds’ living areas. China started the artificial breeding of crested ibises in 1991 and has bred more than 400 birds in Shaanxi. (自1981年以来，阳县当地政府提出了四项保护物种的禁令，禁止在鸟类的生活区狩猎，砍伐它们筑巢的树木，在它们寻找食物的区域使用化学品，以及在它们的繁殖区域开枪。中国政府安排了专项资金来保护朱鹮的栖息地，在朱鹮的栖息地封山植树。中国于1991年开始人工繁殖朱鹮，目前已在陕西繁殖了400多只朱鹮。)”可知，中央政府和地方政府出台了一系列保护措施， 这对挽救濒临灭绝的朱鹮起到了至关重要的作用。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying around,” said Zan Linsen, head of the Shaanxi Academy of Forestry. “The conservation story of crested ibises not only shows us the power of ancient life but also the necessity and urgency of ecological environment protection.” (陕西林业科学研究院院长昝林森说：“很幸运，朱鹮这种古老的鸟类现在还在飞来飞去。”“朱鹮的保护故事不仅向我们展示了古代生命的力量，也向我们展示了生态环境保护的必要性和紧迫性。”)”可知，他对朱鹮保护事业的成功感到欣慰和高兴。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“From the world’s last seven to a global population of more than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises (朱鹮) from the edge of extinction. (从世界上最后的7只到全球5000多只，中国花了近40年的时间把朱鹮从灭绝的边缘救了回来。)”可知，本文主要讲述了濒危鸟类朱鹮在中国成功实现种群恢复的故事。故D项“Endangered Crested Ibises Making a Comeback (濒临灭绝的朱鹮卷土重来)”符合题意。故选D。 C Not many people know the fact but dyeing textiles (染色纺织品) are a huge factor in damaging both human health and the environment. Scientists in Australia may have discovered a way to solve this problem by making changes to the cotton plant’s genes in order for it to naturally produce various coloured cotton. These scientists have been exploring the concept of trying gene-editing in order to change the colour of natural fibers found in the cotton plant. So far, their experiment has produced coloured cotton in a petri dish (培养皿). Scientists hope that this means they can perfect the process in order to grow the crops in the fields. Often the agriculture and fuel industries are closely examined for their influences on the environment, but the textile industry is not to be overlooked and certainly has things to feel guilty about. The textile industry contributes 10% of global carbon emissions, largely due to the rise of fast fashion, which sees 80 to 100 billion items of clothes produced annually. This creates a large amount of physical waste and also contributes to other extremely detrimental effects on the environment. Cotton is quite the thirsty crop, needing 2,700 liters of water to create only one cotton T-shirt. That places extra stress in regions that do not have a steady water supply available. And, textile dyes frequently end up in natural water systems, darkening the water and disturbing the biochemical balance. Fortunately, people’s desire to protect the environment has been growing over time and more and more people are turning to more sustainable fashion choices. Larger brands have an eye on these trends and are also promising to try to develop more water-free dyeing technologies. 8. How may scientists in Australia solve the problem caused by dyeing textiles? A. By dyeing the cotton before it is collected. B. By discovering natural plant-based textile fibers. C. By transforming the dyes into eco-friendly ones. D. By changing the cotton’s genes. 9. What does the third paragraph intend to tell us? A. The rise of fast fashion is to blame for the environmental pollution. B. The environmental impact of the textile industry should be taken seriously. C. The clothing industry should be thoroughly examined. D. The carbon emissions from the textile industry are limited. 10. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Harmful. B. Short-term. C. Magical. D. Decisive. 11. What might contribute to the development of dyeing technologies? A. Clothing producers’ social responsibility. B. People’s consumption concepts. C. People’s awareness of environmental protection. D. Large brands’ desire to keep pace with fashion. 【答案】8 D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚科学家通过基因重组，培育不同颜色的棉花。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Not many people know the fact but dyeing textiles (染色纺织品) are a huge factor in damaging both human health and the environment. Scientists in Australia may have discovered a way to solve this problem by making changes to the cotton plant’s genes in order for it to naturally produce various coloured cotton.(没有多少人知道这个事实，但对纺织品进行染色是损害人类健康和环境的一个巨大因素。澳大利亚的科学家们可能已经发现了一种解决这个问题的方法，通过改变棉花的基因，使其自然地生产出各种颜色的棉花)”可知，澳大利亚的一些科学家通过改变棉花的基因来解决纺织品染色带来的问题。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Often the agriculture and fuel industries are closely examined for their influences on the environment, but the textile industry is not to be overlooked and certainly has things to feel guilty about. The textile industry contributes 10% of global carbon emissions, largely due to the rise of fast fashion, which sees 80 to 100 billion items of clothes produced annually.(农业和燃料工业对环境的影响经常受到密切关注，但纺织工业也不容忽视，当然也有值得内疚的地方。纺织业占全球碳排放量的10%，这主要是由于快时尚的兴起，每年生产800亿至1000亿件衣服)”可推知，本段旨在说明纺织业对环境的影响应该引起重视。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“This creates a large amount of physical waste and also contributes to other extremely(这造成了大量的物理废物，也有助于其他极端)”及下文“Cotton is quite the thirsty crop, needing 2,700 liters of water to create only one cotton T-shirt. That places extra stress in regions that do not have a steady water supply available. And, textile dyes frequently end up in natural water systems, darkening the water and disturbing the biochemical balance.(棉花是非常耗水的作物，生产一件棉质T恤需要2700升水。这给没有稳定供水的地区带来了额外的压力。而且，纺织染料经常进入自然水系，使水变暗，扰乱生物化学平衡)”可知，此处在介绍纺织工业对环境的不良影响。由此可知，划线词detrimental与harmful“有害的；不利的”意思一致。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fortunately, people’s desire to protect the environment has been growing over time and more and more people are turning to more sustainable fashion choices. Larger brands have an eye on these trends and are also promising to try to develop more water-free dyeing technologies.(幸运的是，随着时间的推移，人们保护环境的愿望越来越强烈，越来越多的人开始转向更可持续的时尚选择。较大的品牌也在关注这些趋势，并承诺尝试开发更多的无水染色技术)”可推知，正是人们环保意识的增强引发了这一系列的反应，从而促进了印染技术的发展。故选C。 D People have traditionally been hired based primarily on the degree they earned, the job they had, or the people they knew. Skills were not a big part of the conversation in the hiring, or in the economy overall. That’s changing. Workers better understand the need to articulate (清晰地表达) the skills they have and the skills they want. And businesses, eager to fill roles in this historically tight labour market, have started to focus on whether people have the skills to get the job done. Skills come first. We need to take advantage of this momentum (势头). Skills-first hiring needs to become the new way to connect talent to opportunity. The World Economic Forum estimates we’ll need to reskill over one billion people by 2030. Employees consider opportunities to learn and grow as the primary driver of great work culture, yet our data shows only 52% of employees feel their manager encourages the use of work time to learn new skills. This major disconnect will start to impact employers as the skills-economy continues to grow. By caring about employees’ careers, investing in their skills development, and helping them transform into new roles, companies benefit too. When leaders offer growth opportunities through internal mobility, they keep their employees nearly twice as long as their peers. A focus on upskilling needs employers to change their concept of business management. Everyone from the top down needs to understand how critical ongoing learning and upskilling is, not only from an employee’s growth perspective (角度), but also for maintaining a company’s competitive edge. The organizations that keep their employees on top of new technologies are the ones that will see success in this new world of work. Never in the history of the labour market has been a clear or reliable way to understand whether people and jobs are matched in the most efficient way. The labour market has worked from some, but skills can change that. By harnessing (利用) new data and tools that make it easy for people and companies to identify talent based on skills, along with the access to building more diversified and equitable networks, we have the ability to help fill the most in demand jobs based on what a candidate can do. This will not only create greater equity in our economy, but also greater dynamism. It will create new levels of progress and prosperity. 12. What does the text mainly discuss? A. A skills-first labour market is emerging. B. The skills needed for jobs have changed. C. There comes a marked shift in business demands. D. The labour market is becoming more competitive. 13. How can employers benefit from skill training according to the text? A. It helps improve the stability of the workforce. B. It develops employers’ decision-making ability. C. It is helpful in building excellent corporate culture. D It enhances employees’ sense of responsibility. 14. What is a requirement for upskilling? A. A network running on the principle of equity. B. A mentality shift at the management level. C. The cooperation between labour and management. D. A system that encourages self-improvement. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the development of the labour market. B. To share a unique view about the economy. C. To explain why the world of work needs to put skills first. D. To analyze the importance of skills to social progress. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了技能优先的劳动力市场的出现。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是第一段的“Workers better understand the need to articulate (清晰地表达) the skills they have and the skills they want. And businesses, eager to fill roles in this historically tight labour market, have started to focus on whether people have the skills to get the job done. Skills come first. (工人们更好地理解了阐明他们拥有的技能和他们想要的技能的必要性。企业急于填补这个历来紧张的劳动力市场的空缺，已开始关注人们是否具备完成工作的技能。技能是第一位的)”可推知，一个技能优先的劳动力市场正在出现。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“When leaders offer growth opportunities through internal mobility, they keep their employees nearly twice as long as their peers. (当领导者通过内部流动提供成长机会时，他们留住员工的时间几乎是同行的两倍)”可知，在重视技术培训的企业里，员工稳定性更好。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A focus on upskilling needs employers to change their concept of business management. Everyone from the top down needs to understand how critical ongoing learning and upskilling is, not only from an employee’s growth perspective (角度), but also for maintaining a company’s competitive edge. The organizations that keep their employees on top of new technologies are the ones that will see success in this new world of work. (注重提高技能需要雇主改变他们的企业管理观念。从上到下的每个人都需要了解持续学习和提升技能的重要性，这不仅是从员工成长的角度来看，也是为了保持公司的竞争优势。让员工掌握新技术的组织将在这个新的工作世界中取得成功)”可知，提高员工技能需要管理层思维方式的转变。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，文章围绕技能优先的劳动力市场展开，分析了重视技术培训之于企业的好处及技术对人才配置的重要作用。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是解释为什么职场需要把技能放在首位。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Read Candidates’ Body Language in an Interview Body language matters, especially in interviews. ___16___ Our posture, gestures, movements or facial expressions can shape our reputations. Learning to read body language is about understanding candidates’ motives. Reading body language during interviews can provide valuable insights into a candidate’s personality. ___17___ Here are some common interview body language signals that you can learn to read. Observe extreme behaviour. A candidate’s harmless action doesn’t mean they won’t fit in well at your company. But be careful about extreme behaviours, like a person constantly checking their phone. ___18___ You can read people’s body language by observing changes in their movements or posture. Imagine, for example, that a candidate suddenly starts tapping their foot. Maybe they feel the interview is taking too long. Or perhaps they’re facing an uncomfortable question. Connect the dots. ___19___ For example, people may cross their arms when they’re cold. But, when you see a candidate crossing their arms, crossing their legs and balling their fists at the same time, prepare yourself for an aggressive (咄咄逼人的) answer. Candidate experience greatly depends on an interviewer’s body language. Positive body language can make candidates relax and open up. Negative body language can spark (引发) defensive and reserved reactions. ___20___ A. Spot the difference. B. Ask detailed questions. C. It’s not what you say, it’s how you say it. D. They don’t necessarily act the same way all the time. E. However, understanding body language isn’t an exact science. F. You can’t always tell what a specific gesture means on its own. G. Be aware of mistakes to preserve a positive candidate experience. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。肢体语言很重要，尤其是在面试中。我们的姿势、手势、动作或面部表情会影响我们的声誉。本文从不同方面就如何在面试时读懂对方的肢体语言给我们一些指导。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Body language matters, especially in interviews.”（肢体语言很重要，尤其是在面试中。）可知，选项承接上文，继续说明肢体语言的重要性。故C选项“重要的不是你说什么，而是你怎么说”切题。how you say it呼应Body language matters。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Reading body language during interviews can provide valuable insights into a candidate’s personality.”（通过阅读面试中的肢体语言，可以对求职者的性格有很有价值的了解。）以及下文“Here are some common interview body language signals that you can learn to read.”（以下是一些常见的面试肢体语言信号，你可以学习阅读。）可知，上文谈到在面试中读懂肢体语言可以对候选人的个性提供有价值的见解。也就是说在面试中读懂肢体语言的益处，然后接下来谈到“以下是一些你可以学会读懂的常见的面试肢体语言信号。”故可知E项“然而，理解肢体语言并不是一门精确的科学”切题，说明它是可以学会读懂的。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“You can read people’s body language by observing changes in their movements or posture.”（你可以通过观察人们动作或姿势的变化来解读他们的肢体语言）可知，本段主要在说要发现不同点。故A选项“发现不同点”切题，为本段的小标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“For example, people may cross their arms when they’re cold. But, when you see a candidate crossing their arms, crossing their legs and balling their fists at the same time, prepare yourself for an aggressive（咄咄逼人的） answer.”（例如，人们冷的时候可能会交叉双臂。但是，当你看到应聘者同时交叉双臂、跷二郎腿和握拳时，你就要准备好接受一个咄咄逼人的回答了。）可知，一个具体的动作可能表达不同的意思，所以你不能总是分辨出一个特定的手势本身的意思。故F选项“你不能总是分辨出一个特定的手势本身的意思”切题。承接下文。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Positive body language can make candidates relax and open up. Negative body language can spark（引发）defensive and reserved reactions.”（积极的肢体语言可以让应试者放松并敞开心扉。消极的肢体语言会引发防御和矜持的反应。）可知，选项总结上文，说明怎么样做到成为合格的候选人。故G选项“要注意错误，以保持积极的候选人体验”切题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Victoria, 33-year-old Brianna Hurst risked her own safety to save the lives of three drowning strangers. The event ____21____ near Apollo Bay on Sunday afternoon. As the sunny afternoon took a dark turn, Brianna Hurst found herself ____22____ turned into the role of a hero. Sitting alone on the beach, she heard the panicked ____23____ of a swimmer who had managed to reach the shore. Without hesitation, Hurst ____24____ towards the water and dived in, swimming towards the three struggling men. “I went to the one that was ____25____ to me,” she recounted. “I had to swim out about 20 m to get him.” Not frightened by the ____26____, Hurst pulled each unconscious (昏迷的) man to safety one by one. With each rescue, ___27___ anything, she risked her own safety to bring the trapped swimmers back to shore. “At first there were not many other people on the beach, but by the time I was ____28____ the third person out, they saw what was happening and came to help,” Hurst recalled. ____29____ with other concerned beachgoers, Hurst performed CPR (心肺复苏术) until ____30____ workers arrived on the scene. Unfortunately, despite their best efforts, one of the men could not ____31____ and died of the suffering. However, the quick actions of Brianna Hurst undoubtedly saved the ____32____ of the other two men, aged 23 and 24, who are currently ____33____ in hospital. Acting Senior Sergeant Stephen Bull ____34____ Hurst’s courageous efforts, acknowledging the undeniable impact of her selfless ____35____. 21. A. unfolded B. located C. fell D. lay 22. A. unconditionally B. undoubtedly C. unaffectedly D. unexpectedly 23. A. cheers B. cries C. laughter D. whisper 24. A. pointed B. rushed C. turned D. came 25. A. closest B. youngest C. slowest D. biggest 26. A. strangers B. challenges C. events D. waves 27. A. turning to B. giving up C. setting aside D. thinking over 28. A. bringing B. making C. letting D. pulling 29. A. Agreeing B. Taking C. Working D. Comparing 30. A. technical B. social C. medical D. commercial 31. A. insist B. walk C. wait D. survive 32. A. strength B. dignity C. trouble D. lives 33. A. operating B. recovering C. training D. volunteering 34. A. praised B. described C. imagined D. inspired 35. A. act B. love C. concern D. words 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在维多利亚，33岁的布里安娜·赫斯特冒着生命危险救了三个溺水的陌生人。虽然最后有一人没能幸存，赫斯特勇敢的努力还是得到了赞美。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事件于周日下午在阿波罗湾附近展开。A. unfolded展现；B. located定位；C. fell落下；D. lay躺下。后文“near Apollo Bay on Sunday afternoon”是事件发生的时间和地点。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当阳光明媚的下午变暗时，布里安娜·赫斯特发现自己意外地变成了一个英雄的角色。A. unconditionally无条件地；B. undoubtedly无疑；C. unaffectedly真挚地；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据后文“turned into the role of a hero”可知，救人属于意外，所以是发现自己意外地变成了一个英雄的角色。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她独自一人坐在沙滩上，听到了一名成功游到岸边的游泳者惊慌失措的叫声。A. cheers欢呼；B. cries叫喊；C. laughter笑声；D. whisper低语。根据后文“of a swimmer who had managed to reach the shore”可知，游泳者游到岸边，惊慌失措的叫喊声被她听到了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特毫不犹豫地冲到水里，跳进水里，向那三个挣扎的人游去。A. pointed指向；B. rushed急忙；C. turned转弯；D. came来。根据后文“towards the water and dived in, swimming towards the three struggling men”可知，要救人，赫斯特毫不犹豫地冲到水里，跳进水里，向那三个挣扎的人游去。rush to表示“急忙”。故选B。 25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我去了离我最近的一个，”她回忆道。A. closest最近的；B. youngest最年轻的；C. slowest最慢的；D. biggest最大的。根据后文“I had to swim out about 20 m to get him.(我不得不游出大约20米去救他)”以及常识，救人先救起离自己最近的那一个，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特没有被挑战吓倒，他一个接一个地把昏迷的人拉到安全的地方。A. strangers陌生人；B. challenges挑战；C. events事件；D. waves波浪。根据上文“I had to swim out about 20 m to get him.(我不得不游出大约20米去救他)”可知，她要去救人，即面临挑战，没有被吓倒。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次救援，她都不顾一切，冒着生命危险把被困的游泳者带回岸边。A. turning to求助于；B. giving up放弃；C. setting aside留出；D. thinking over仔细考虑。根据后文“she risked her own safety to bring the trapped swimmers back to shore”可知，指她都不顾一切，冒着生命危险把被困的游泳者带回岸边。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特回忆说:“一开始海滩上没有很多人，但当我把第三个人拉上来的时候，他们看到了发生的事情，就来帮忙了。”A. bringing带来；B. making制作；C. letting让；D. pulling拉。根据上文“bring the trapped swimmers back to shore”以及后文“the third person out”指把水里第三个人拉起来，应用pull out。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特和其他忧心忡忡的海滩游客一起进行心肺复苏术，直到医务人员赶到现场。A. Agreeing同意；B. Taking带走；C. Working工作；D. Comparing比较。根据后文“with other concerned beachgoers, Hurst performed CPR”可知，赫斯特和其他忧心忡忡的海滩游客一起进行心肺复苏术，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特和其他忧心忡忡的海滩游客一起进行心肺复苏术，直到医务人员赶到现场。A. technical技术的；B. social社交的；C. medical医学的；D. commercial商业的。根据后文“workers arrived on the scene”可知，有人落水，所以是医务人员赶到了现场。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，尽管他们尽了最大的努力，其中一个人还是没能活下来，痛苦地死去。A. insist坚持；B. walk散步；C. wait等待；D. survive幸存。根据后文“and died of the suffering”指其中一个人还是没能活下来，痛苦地死去。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，布里安娜·赫斯特的迅速行动无疑挽救了另外两名23岁和24岁男子的生命，他们目前正在医院康复。A. strength优点；B. dignity尊严；C. trouble麻烦；D. lives生命。呼应上文“save the lives of three drowning strangers”指挽救了另外两名23岁和24岁男子的生命，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，布里安娜·赫斯特的迅速行动无疑挽救了另外两名23岁和24岁男子的生命，他们目前正在医院康复。A. operating操作；B. recovering恢复，康复；C. training训练；D. volunteering志愿。根据上文“the other two men, aged 23 and 24, who are currently”和“in hospital”可知，另外两个人正在医院里康复。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：代理高级警长蒂芬·布尔赞扬了赫斯特勇敢的努力，承认她无私的行为带来了不可否认的影响。A. praised赞美；B. described描述；C. imagined想象；D. inspired鼓舞。根据后文“Hurst’s courageous efforts”指赫斯特勇敢的努力得到了赞扬。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：代理高级警长蒂芬·布尔赞扬了赫斯特勇敢的努力，承认她无私的行为带来了不可否认的影响。A. act行动；B. love爱；C. concern关心；D. words话语。根据上文“acknowledging the undeniable impact of her selfless”指赫斯特救人的无私行动带来了影响。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Minor Snow refers to the time ____36____ it starts to snow, mostly in China’s northern areas, and the temperature continues to drop. An ancient Chinese book about plants ____37____ (explain) that “in Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to snow; while the earth is not ____38____ (freeze) enough and the snow is light”. The temperature of most areas in the north drops ____39____ zero and below. While in the lower and middle reaches of the Yellow River, ____40____ average time of the first snow is in the Minor Snow solar term. The snow is light and freezes at night, but melts ____41____ (quick) during the day. During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work, ____42____ (make) the air indoors very dry. Most people might feel their nose and mouth are dry. According to practices in ____43____ (tradition) Chinese medicine, this accumulation of “inner heat” in one’s body can cause ____44____ (problem), including oral ulcers (溃疡) and break outs. People are recommended _____45_____ (drink) more hot soup, such as cabbage with bean curd soup and mutton with radish soup. 【答案】36. when 37. explains 38. frozen 39. to 40. the 41. quickly 42. making 43. traditional 44. problems 45. to drink 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统节气——小雪。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：小雪指的是开始下雪的时候。分析句子结构可知，此处应为定语从句，先行词为time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 【37题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：一本关于植物的古书解释说：“小雪，天气寒冷，即将下雪；而地面还没有结冰，积雪也不多。”分析句子结构可知，此处空格充当谓语，主语是book，单数；表达客观事实，用一般现在时，故填explains。 【38题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：一本关于植物的古书解释说：“小雪，天气寒冷，即将下雪；而地面还没有结冰，积雪也不多。”由is和空后的副词enough可知，空处应填形容词，表示“结冰的”应用frozen。故填frozen。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：大部分地区的温度下降到零度一下。分析语义可知，此处指温度降到某种程度，to表示到达某种状态，故填to。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在长江中下游，一般的初雪时间是二十四节气的小雪。由上文可知此处所说的平均时间是特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：雪很小，晚上会结冰，然后在白天很快就融化了。分析句子成分可知，此处需要副词作状语，修饰动词melts，故填quickly。 【42题详解】 考查动词的现在分词。句意：在小雪期间，室内取暖器开始工作，导致室内空气非常干燥。分析句子成分可知，此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示暖气开放造成的结果。故填making。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：根据传统中医实践，这种“内热”在人体内的积累会导致问题，包括口腔溃疡和突发性口腔溃疡。此处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的Chinese medicine，故填traditional。 【44题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：句意：根据传统中医实践，这种“内热”在人体内的积累会导致问题，包括口腔溃疡和突发性口腔溃疡。此处泛指，表示“引起各种问题”，也可根据后面的举例溃疡和出疹子可知，提到的问题不止一种，故应用名词复数形式。故填problems。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：人们被推荐喝热汤，例如白菜豆腐汤和萝卜羊肉汤。此处为recommend sb. to do sth. 结构的被动形式。be recommended to do... “被推荐做某事”，为习惯搭配。故填to drink。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写一封电子邮件申请这个职位。内容包括： 1. 表明意图； 2. 自身优势； 3. 表达期望。 参考词汇：专栏column编辑editor 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Hua, a student in our school. I am writing to apply for the editor position of the “Chinese Traditional Culture” column in our school’s English newspaper. I have a solid understanding of Chinese traditional culture. I’ve read many classic works and am well aware of various traditional festivals. Also, my English writing and editing skills are excellent. I once helped edit an English article about Chinese calligraphy. I really hope to get this job. If I’m chosen, I will work hard to collect interesting stories and create attractive layouts, making the column popular among students. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请考生写一封电子邮件申请这个职位。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional→conventional 帮助：help→assist 知道，了解：be aware of→be informed of 吸引人的：attractive→appealing 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I have a solid understanding of Chinese traditional culture. I’ve read many classic works and am well aware of various traditional festivals. 拓展句：I have a solid understanding of Chinese traditional culture, because I’ve read many classic works and am well aware of various traditional festivals. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I am writing to apply for the editor position of the “Chinese Traditional Culture” column in our school’s English newspaper.（运用动词不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型 2】 If I’m chosen, I will work hard to collect interesting stories and create attractive layouts, making the column popular among students.（运用if引导的条件状语从句和现在分词作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running. I didn’t agree at first until he promised to accompany me to run although he was busy with his work. Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream. He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. Even I swore never to talk with him in the future. The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.” Then we started running. I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances, which has helped me finish 18 marathons. Soon, I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy (迷迷糊糊的). I continually encouraged myself. “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win,” all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work any more. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello (果冻). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. Turning around, I found it was Anoush who helped me up. A wave of embarrassment swept over me and I was even at a loss at that moment. “Just stand up and go on to run. I will keep you company.” Anoush encouraged me with a big smile on his face. Looking into his faithful eyes. I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me. He just forgot the quarrel between us. I stood up and began to run with him. When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. Without any preparation, I was hugged by Anoush tightly. Suddenly, I felt regretful to break up with him. Then, I gathered my courage to say sorry to Anoush. “Thank you and I am so sorry to you, my dear friend. I should not have quarreled with you.” “Just forget it. You know, we are good friends.” Anoush said. I felt more than happy and lucky to have such a friend in my life. Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述作者因不健康的饮食习惯变得肥胖，在好友 Anoush建议下开始跑步，七年后两人都获得 2017 年波士顿马拉松参赛资格，但赛前两人发生争吵。比赛当天，作者在16英里处因高温出现身体不适，最终摔倒在地。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，我感觉有人把我扶了起来。”可知，第一段描写Anoush 作者 起来，之Anoush鼓励“我”继续跑，两人摒弃前嫌一起跑。 ②由第二段首句内容“当阿努什和我冲过终点线时，在场的观众鼓起掌来。”可知，第二段可描写两人互相表达歉意，重归于好，并感悟朋友间相处之道。 2.续写线索：摔倒被扶 —— 鼓励继续跑 —— 一起冲过终点 —— 互相道歉 —— 和好感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help /assist ②避免：avoid /evade ③拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment /awkwardness ②开心的：happy /delighted 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Turning around, I found it was Anoush who helped me up.（运用了现在分词作状语和强调句） 【高分句型 2】Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me.（运用了现在分词作状语和 that 引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省大联考高三英语试题 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4. 本卷主要命题范围：选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18 C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will Ben arrive at the restaurant? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 2. What will happen to the city centre? A. More pollution. B. Fewer accidents. C. More traffic jams. 3. How will the woman pay? A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash. 4. What is the woman complaining about? A. The bad taste of fish. B. The slow service. C. The cold environment. 5. Where are they going probably? A. To a gas station. B. To a restaurant. C. To a theatre. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of soup will they make? A. Salty. B. Spicy. C. Sweet and sour. 7. Where will the woman get lemon juice? A. From the market. B. From the kitchen. C. From her mum’s house. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the man want to go to college? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 9. What does Lily want to major in? A. Finance. B. Medicine. C. Computer science. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did Cristina and her husband live before? A. Washington. B. Nebraska. C. Texas. 11. What does Bryce do for a living? A. A banker. B. A teacher. C. A designer. 12. What does Cristina like to do in her spare time? A. Make furniture. B. Baking cookies. C. Paint. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How many places did they visit during the trip? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. What did the man like in the museum? A Ancient paintings. B. Old clocks. C. Classic stamps. 15. When did they go to the church? A. In the morning. B. After lunch. C. In the evening. 16. Why did the man fail to buy the book about Durham? A Because it wasn’t interesting. B. Because it was too expensive. C. Because he didn’t have enough time. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the organization focus on in Texas for the first few days? A. searching for the people in the most need. B. Feeding first responders and search and rescue teams. C. Collecting the reaction from the people in need. 18. What can we say about the organization? A. It is helpful. B. It has limited resources. C. It faces few challenges. 19. What did Hays think of their work? A. Demandings. B. Boring. C. Satisfying. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The damage of Hurricane Beryl. B. The establishment of Operation BBQ Relief. C. The relief work of Operation BBQ Relief in Texas. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Future Industries: Which Ones Will Rule? As we move towards the future, it is important to consider which industries will have the greatest potential for growth and success. Here are a few of the most promising sectors: Technology The technology industry has been on an upward trend for years and shows no signs of slowing down. From artificial intelligence and virtual reality to blockchain and the Internet of Things, there are countless opportunities in this field. Healthcare With an aging population and increasing demand for healthcare services, the healthcare industry is expected to see significant growth in the coming years. This includes everything from medical devices and medicines to telemedicine and home health care. Renewable energy As concerns about climate change continue to mount, there is growing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources. Solar, wind, and hydropower are just a few of the renewable energy sectors that are ready for explosive growth. E-commerce Online shopping has become increasingly popular over the past decade, and this trend shows no signs of stopping. As more people turn to e-commerce for their shopping needs, businesses in this space will continue to thrive. Education With the rise of automation and artificial intelligence, there is a growing need for workers with specialized skills and knowledge. This has led to a large increase in demand for education and training programmes, making this sector a promising one for investment. These are just a few of the many industries that are expected to see significant growth in the coming years. By keeping an eye on these trends, investors can position themselves for success in the future. 1. Which industry has been promoted by the continuous aging society? A. Technology. B. Healthcare. C. E-commerce. D. Education. 2. What is the direct reason for the increasing emphasis on renewable energy? A. Global climate change. B. The improvement of technology. C. The shortage of non-renewable resources. D. The globalization and industrial competition. 3. What makes education a promising industry in the future? A. An increase in population. B. The demand for online shopping. C. The development of economy. D. Training for talents with particular skills. B From the world’s last seven to a global population of more than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises (朱鹮) from the edge of extinction. With its typical red crest and face, as well as a long black mouth and snow-white feathers, the crested ibis is known as the “Oriental Gem” in China. They were once widespread in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century when hunting, ecological damage, and increased human activities drove the birds to near extinction. In 1981, the entire species around the world was down to the seven crested ibises which were found only in Yangxian County, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, and deep in the Qinling Mountains, making Qinling, a natural boundary between China’s north and south, the “Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟) ” of the wild bird. Since 1981, the local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans for the protection of the species, prohibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas, cutting down trees where they nest, using chemicals in their food-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding (繁殖) areas. The Chinese government arranged special funds to protect the habitat of crested ibises, sealing off mountains to plant trees in the birds’ living areas. China started the artificial breeding of crested ibises in 1991 and has bred more than 400 birds in Shaanxi. Years of constant effort have brought promising results. It is estimated that there are more than 5,000 crested ibises in the world now, and about half of them live in Shaanxi. The bird’s habitat in China has risen from less than five square kilometres in 1981 to the current 15,000 km². “It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying around,” said Zan Linsen, head of the Shaanxi Academy of Forestry. “The conservation story of crested ibises not only shows us the power of ancient life but also the necessity and urgency of ecological environment protection.” 4. Why are the Qinling Mountains so important for crested ibises? A. They used to be the last habitat of crested ibises. B. They are where crested ibises were first found. C. They protect crested ibises from natural enemies. D. They are the only breeding area of crested ibises. 5. What can we conclude from the fourth paragraph? A. It's legal to own hunting guns in Yangxian County. B. Crested ibises are unlikely to be bred artificially. C. The government plays a key role in saving crested ibises. D. Hunting has been the biggest threat to crested ibises. 6. How does Zan Linsen feel about the conservation of crested ibises? A. Proud and ambitious. B. Relieved and happy. C. Sorry and regretful. D. Shocked and curious. 7. Which could be a suitable title for the text? A. Artificial Breeding of Crested Ibises in China B. Rare Animals in China: Crested Ibises C. Crested Ibises Found Again in the Qinling Mountains D. Endangered Crested Ibises Making a Comeback C Not many people know the fact but dyeing textiles (染色纺织品) are a huge factor in damaging both human health and the environment. Scientists in Australia may have discovered a way to solve this problem by making changes to the cotton plant’s genes in order for it to naturally produce various coloured cotton. These scientists have been exploring the concept of trying gene-editing in order to change the colour of natural fibers found in the cotton plant. So far, their experiment has produced coloured cotton in a petri dish (培养皿). Scientists hope that this means they can perfect the process in order to grow the crops in the fields. Often the agriculture and fuel industries are closely examined for their influences on the environment, but the textile industry is not to be overlooked and certainly has things to feel guilty about. The textile industry contributes 10% of global carbon emissions, largely due to the rise of fast fashion, which sees 80 to 100 billion items of clothes produced annually. This creates a large amount of physical waste and also contributes to other extremely detrimental effects on the environment. Cotton is quite the thirsty crop, needing 2,700 liters of water to create only one cotton T-shirt. That places extra stress in regions that do not have a steady water supply available. And, textile dyes frequently end up in natural water systems, darkening the water and disturbing the biochemical balance. Fortunately, people’s desire to protect the environment has been growing over time and more and more people are turning to more sustainable fashion choices. Larger brands have an eye on these trends and are also promising to try to develop more water-free dyeing technologies. 8. How may scientists in Australia solve the problem caused by dyeing textiles? A. By dyeing the cotton before it is collected. B. By discovering natural plant-based textile fibers. C. By transforming the dyes into eco-friendly ones. D. By changing the cotton’s genes. 9. What does the third paragraph intend to tell us? A. The rise of fast fashion is to blame for the environmental pollution. B. The environmental impact of the textile industry should be taken seriously. C. The clothing industry should be thoroughly examined. D. The carbon emissions from the textile industry are limited. 10. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A Harmful. B. Short-term. C. Magical. D. Decisive. 11. What might contribute to the development of dyeing technologies? A. Clothing producers’ social responsibility. B. People’s consumption concepts. C. People’s awareness of environmental protection. D. Large brands’ desire to keep pace with fashion. D People have traditionally been hired based primarily on the degree they earned, the job they had, or the people they knew. Skills were not a big part of the conversation in the hiring, or in the economy overall. That’s changing. Workers better understand the need to articulate (清晰地表达) the skills they have and the skills they want. And businesses, eager to fill roles in this historically tight labour market, have started to focus on whether people have the skills to get the job done. Skills come first. We need to take advantage of this momentum (势头). Skills-first hiring needs to become the new way to connect talent to opportunity. The World Economic Forum estimates we’ll need to reskill over one billion people by 2030. Employees consider opportunities to learn and grow as the primary driver of great work culture, yet our data shows only 52% of employees feel their manager encourages the use of work time to learn new skills. This major disconnect will start to impact employers as the skills-economy continues to grow. By caring about employees’ careers, investing in their skills development, and helping them transform into new roles, companies benefit too. When leaders offer growth opportunities through internal mobility, they keep their employees nearly twice as long as their peers. A focus on upskilling needs employers to change their concept of business management. Everyone from the top down needs to understand how critical ongoing learning and upskilling is, not only from an employee’s growth perspective (角度), but also for maintaining a company’s competitive edge. The organizations that keep their employees on top of new technologies are the ones that will see success in this new world of work. Never in the history of the labour market has been a clear or reliable way to understand whether people and jobs are matched in the most efficient way. The labour market has worked from some, but skills can change that. By harnessing (利用) new data and tools that make it easy for people and companies to identify talent based on skills, along with the access to building more diversified and equitable networks, we have the ability to help fill the most in demand jobs based on what a candidate can do. This will not only create greater equity in our economy, but also greater dynamism. It will create new levels of progress and prosperity. 12. What does the text mainly discuss? A. A skills-first labour market is emerging. B. The skills needed for jobs have changed. C. There comes a marked shift in business demands. D. The labour market is becoming more competitive. 13. How can employers benefit from skill training according to the text? A. It helps improve the stability of the workforce. B. It develops employers’ decision-making ability. C. It is helpful in building excellent corporate culture. D. It enhances employees’ sense of responsibility. 14. What is a requirement for upskilling? A. A network running on the principle of equity. B. A mentality shift at the management level. C. The cooperation between labour and management. D. A system that encourages self-improvement. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the development of the labour market. B. To share a unique view about the economy. C. To explain why the world of work needs to put skills first. D. To analyze the importance of skills to social progress. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Read Candidates’ Body Language in an Interview Body language matters, especially in interviews. ___16___ Our posture, gestures, movements or facial expressions can shape our reputations. Learning to read body language is about understanding candidates’ motives. Reading body language during interviews can provide valuable insights into a candidate’s personality. ___17___ Here are some common interview body language signals that you can learn to read. Observe extreme behaviour. A candidate’s harmless action doesn’t mean they won’t fit in well at your company. But be careful about extreme behaviours, like a person constantly checking their phone. ___18___ You can read people’s body language by observing changes in their movements or posture. Imagine, for example, that a candidate suddenly starts tapping their foot. Maybe they feel the interview is taking too long. Or perhaps they’re facing an uncomfortable question. Connect the dots. ___19___ For example, people may cross their arms when they’re cold. But, when you see a candidate crossing their arms, crossing their legs and balling their fists at the same time, prepare yourself for an aggressive (咄咄逼人的) answer. Candidate experience greatly depends on an interviewer’s body language. Positive body language can make candidates relax and open up. Negative body language can spark (引发) defensive and reserved reactions. ___20___ A. Spot the difference. B. Ask detailed questions. C. It’s not what you say, it’s how you say it. D. They don’t necessarily act the same way all the time. E. However understanding body language isn’t an exact science. F. You can’t always tell what a specific gesture means on its own. G. Be aware of mistakes to preserve a positive candidate experience. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Victoria, 33-year-old Brianna Hurst risked her own safety to save the lives of three drowning strangers. The event ____21____ near Apollo Bay on Sunday afternoon. As the sunny afternoon took a dark turn, Brianna Hurst found herself ____22____ turned into the role of a hero. Sitting alone on the beach, she heard the panicked ____23____ of a swimmer who had managed to reach the shore. Without hesitation, Hurst ____24____ towards the water and dived in, swimming towards the three struggling men. “I went to the one that was ____25____ to me,” she recounted. “I had to swim out about 20 m to get him.” Not frightened by the ____26____, Hurst pulled each unconscious (昏迷的) man to safety one by one. With each rescue, ___27___ anything, she risked her own safety to bring the trapped swimmers back to shore. “At first there were not many other people on the beach, but by the time I was ____28____ the third person out, they saw what was happening and came to help,” Hurst recalled. ____29____ with other concerned beachgoers, Hurst performed CPR (心肺复苏术) until ____30____ workers arrived on the scene. Unfortunately, despite their best efforts, one of the men could not ____31____ and died of the suffering. However, the quick actions of Brianna Hurst undoubtedly saved the ____32____ of the other two men, aged 23 and 24, who are currently ____33____ in hospital. Acting Senior Sergeant Stephen Bull ____34____ Hurst’s courageous efforts, acknowledging the undeniable impact of her selfless ____35____. 21. A. unfolded B. located C. fell D. lay 22. A. unconditionally B. undoubtedly C. unaffectedly D. unexpectedly 23. A. cheers B. cries C. laughter D. whisper 24. A. pointed B. rushed C. turned D. came 25. A. closest B. youngest C. slowest D. biggest 26. A. strangers B. challenges C. events D. waves 27. A. turning to B. giving up C. setting aside D. thinking over 28. A. bringing B. making C. letting D. pulling 29. A. Agreeing B. Taking C. Working D. Comparing 30. A. technical B. social C. medical D. commercial 31. A. insist B. walk C. wait D. survive 32. A. strength B. dignity C. trouble D. lives 33. A. operating B. recovering C. training D. volunteering 34. A. praised B. described C. imagined D. inspired 35. A. act B. love C. concern D. words 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Minor Snow refers to the time ____36____ it starts to snow, mostly in China’s northern areas, and the temperature continues to drop. An ancient Chinese book about plants ____37____ (explain) that “in Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to snow; while the earth is not ____38____ (freeze) enough and the snow is light”. The temperature of most areas in the north drops ____39____ zero and below. While in the lower and middle reaches of the Yellow River, ____40____ average time of the first snow is in the Minor Snow solar term. The snow is light and freezes at night, but melts ____41____ (quick) during the day. During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work, ____42____ (make) the air indoors very dry. Most people might feel their nose and mouth are dry. According to practices in ____43____ (tradition) Chinese medicine, this accumulation of “inner heat” in one’s body can cause ____44____ (problem), including oral ulcers (溃疡) and break outs. People are recommended _____45_____ (drink) more hot soup, such as cabbage with bean curd soup and mutton with radish soup. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写一封电子邮件申请这个职位。内容包括： 1. 表明意图； 2. 自身优势； 3. 表达期望。 参考词汇：专栏column编辑editor 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running. I didn’t agree at first until he promised to accompany me to run although he was busy with his work. Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream. He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. Even I swore never to talk with him in the future. The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.” Then we started running. I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances, which has helped me finish 18 marathons. Soon, I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy (迷迷糊糊的). I continually encouraged myself. “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win,” all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work any more. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello (果冻). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $