精品解析：山东省威海市文登区2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期教学质量检测 初四英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上，再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。 3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、阅读理解(共五篇短文，共26小题，计32分。其中1-20小题，每小题1分；21-26小题，每小题2分。)阅读A、B、C篇短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A NEWS TODAY A viral (爆红) video showed a schoolgirl who first argued with and kicked (踢) her mother and then a passenger tried to stop her. This video has started an online discussion about children’s upbringing (教养), Wuhan Post reported. It all started when the woman and her daughter took the wrong subway. They got off at a station after realizing that. Then the girl began to argue with her mother, though it was the mother who was carrying their bags, with the girl offering little or no help. During the argument, the girl kicked her mother six times. When the girl kicked her mother, the mother just stood there. And she wasn’t angry with her daughter for kicking her at all. Parents are responsible (负责的) for telling children what is impolite and can’t be accepted. It is only by pointing out their small mistakes that parents can stop them from making bigger ones. To be good parents, it is necessary for them to set examples themselves. Also, they should pass on these values (价值观) to their children. Yangtze River Daily 1. Where can we read the news? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. In a textbook. 2. What would be a good heading for the news? A. Hurry Up, or You will Catch the Wrong Subway B. Parents Are Responsible for Their Kids’ Education. C. Parents Should Get on Well with Kids 3. Who tried to stop the girl? A A policeman. B. A passenger. C. Her mother. 4. What happened in the video? A. A girl fought with a passenger. B. The subway stopped at a wrong station. C. A girl was very impolite to her mother. 5. We can know from the news that ________. A. parents should teach their kids which is wrong or right and set a good example B. it is more important to teach children with words than with examples C. parents should pay more attention to their children’s big mistakes 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了一个女孩因坐错地铁而与母亲争吵并踢母亲的视频引发了网络讨论，讨论内容涉及孩子的教养问题，强调了父母在孩子教育中的责任和榜样作用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“NEWS TODAY”以及文章来源“Yangtze River Daily”可知，这是一篇新闻报道，通常可以在报纸上读到。故选B。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是“Parents are responsible (负责的) for telling children what is impolite and can’t be accepted.”以及“To be good parents, it is necessary for them to set examples themselves.”可知，新闻主要讨论了父母在孩子教育中的责任，因此“Parents Are Responsible for Their Kids’ Education.”是一个合适的标题。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“a passenger tried to stop her”可知，是一名乘客试图阻止这个女孩。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A viral (爆红) video showed a schoolgirl who first argued with and kicked (踢) her mother”以及第二段“During the argument, the girl kicked her mother six times.”可知，视频中一个女孩对她的母亲非常不礼貌。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Parents are responsible (负责的) for telling children what is impolite and can’t be accepted. It is only by pointing out their small mistakes that parents can stop them from making bigger ones.”以及第五段“To be good parents, it is necessary for them to set examples themselves.”可知，父母应该教孩子什么是对什么是错，并树立一个好榜样。故选A。 B In a further survey on the Internet, “China’s Better Life Survey” found that the top three forms of mobile entertainment are watching short videos, playing games and watching TV dramas. Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to “kill time”, and the proportion(比例) of women brushing short videos is higher than that of men. The survey also found that more than thirty percent of people love online shopping in their spare time (31. 47%). Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 1995, and people over 60 years old don’t seem to be weak, being second. People who love online shopping in their spare time Looking at the choice of different types of cities, first-tier cities like to shop on mobile apps, while second-tier and third-tier cities have a higher proportion of live commerce and social e-commerce than first-tier cities. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 6. The first way for people to “kill time” is ________. A. playing games B. watching short videos C. shopping online 7. About ________ of the people love online shopping in their free time. A. 31. 47% B. 28. 53% C. 30. 58% 8. First-tier cities like to shop ________ most. A. through live commerce B. through social e-commerce C. on mobile apps 9. About ________ of the second-tier cities like to shop through social e-commerce. A. 8. 97% B. 11. 45% C. 12. 29% 10. From this passage, we can know ________. A. few men watch short videos B. people over 60 don’t like shopping online C. young people born after 1995 like online shopping the most 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了“中国美好生活调查”进一步网络调查结果，包括人们主要的手机娱乐形式、不同年龄段人群的网购爱好以及不同层级城市人们的购物选择。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to ‘kill time’”可知，人们“消磨时间”的第一方式是看短视频。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The survey also found that more than thirty percent of people love online shopping in their spare time (31. 47%).”可知，大约31.47%的人喜欢在空闲时间网购。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“first-tier cities like to shop on mobile apps”可知，一线城市最喜欢通过移动应用程序购物。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表二“社交电商（Social e-commerce）部分，二线城市占11.45%”可知，大约11.45%的二线城市喜欢通过社交电商购物。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 1995”可知，最喜欢网购的是95后年轻人。故选C。 C ① The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture and is worn by women around the world. ②The cheongsam hugs the curves (曲线) of the body and is mostly made of silk or cotton. It’s typical with a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy. ③The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their social positions and wealth. But it quickly became popular among all classes of women as daily clothes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements (元素). Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion. ④Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies (典礼), celebrations and cultural events in China. One of the most popular looks of the cheongsam is Anna Wong, a Chinese famous movie star. She often wears cheongsams on and off screen. Her look helps to make the dress win popularity in Hollywood and around the world. ⑤The cheongsam is not just a symbol of fashion, but also of Chinese culture and history. It brings out that Chinese people can always keep up with changing fashion over years. The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come. 11. When did the Chinese cheongsam first appear? A. During the 1900s and 1910s. B. During the 1920s and 1930s. C. During the 2000s and 2010s. 12. Which design of cheongsam makes movement easy? A. A high collar. B. Short sleeves. C. A short cut on the side. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The styles of the cheongsam. B. The meaning of the cheongsam. C. The development of the cheongsam. 14. Where would women often wear the cheongsam now according to the passage? A. At a sports meeting. B. At a Chinese marriage ceremony. C. At a Thanksgiving celebration. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Chinese Cheongsam—A New Art B. The Chinese Cheongsam——A Symbol of Chinese Culture C. The Chinese Cheongsam—A Modern Fashion 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰旗袍的起源、设计特点及其在现代的应用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai.”可知，旗袍在20世纪初出现在上海。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s typical with a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy.”可知，裙子侧面的开叉设计使得行动更加方便。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍旗袍的发展历程。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies (典礼), celebrations and cultural events in China.”可知，如今，在中国，旗袍通常用于正式场合，如典礼、庆祝活动和文化活动。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰旗袍的起源、设计特点及其在现代的应用，所以B项符合。故选B。 D 请仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面选出五个句子还原到短文当中，使短文内容完整。有一项多余。请将答案填涂到答题卡指定位置。 When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it. ____16____ Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again. ● Wash your hands. ____17____ Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. If all the members of your family wash their hands too, they will be much less likely to get the cold. ● Cover your nose and mouth. There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. ____18____ That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates. ● Clean your house. ____19____ You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles, Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup. ● Take care of yourself. ____20____ Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English! Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon. A. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing. B. Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing C. Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever. D. There is no good method of treating the common cold. E. Cold germs are spread very easily. F. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了感冒病菌的传播方式，以及介绍了四种阻止感冒传播和让自己感觉好起来的方法，包括洗手、捂住口鼻、打扫房屋和照顾好自己。 【16题详解】 根据前文“When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.”可知，当你感冒时，你的朋友不能来看你，因为他们不想感冒；当你是一个家庭的一员时，如果你们中有人感冒了，通常所有人都会感冒。由此推知，空格处应说明感冒病菌的传播性很强。选项E“感冒病菌很容易传播。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Wash your hands.”和后文“Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth.”可知，本段主要讲述洗手的重要性，因为感冒病菌是通过接触传播的，病菌会进入你的手，然后从那里进入你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。选项F“洗手是阻止感冒传播最重要的方法。”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据前文“There is a saying that ‘coughs and sneezes spread illness’.”和后文“That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.”可知，有句谚语说“咳嗽和打喷嚏会传播疾病”，由此推知，空格处应说明咳嗽和打喷嚏是如何传播病菌的。选项A“咳嗽或打喷嚏时，总是用一张软纸捂住嘴。”符合语境，说明了咳嗽或打喷嚏时应该怎么做来防止病菌传播，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Clean your house.”和后文“You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles, Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.”可知，本段主要讲述打扫房屋的重要性，因为感冒病菌可以通过接触传播，所以应该用消毒剂清洁门把手、水龙头、厕所把手等，并确保只使用自己的毛巾、牙刷和杯子。由此推知，空格处应说明咳嗽和打喷嚏会传播感冒病菌。选项B“感冒病菌可以通过咳嗽和打喷嚏传播。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Take care of yourself.”和后文“Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep.”可知，本段主要讲述照顾好自己的重要性，要吃健康简单的食物，如汤或米饭，并保证充足的休息和睡眠。由此推知，空格处应说明照顾好自己的具体措施，包括吃药来缓解症状。选项C“一些感冒药可以帮助止疼和退烧。”符合语境，故选C。 E 阅读E篇短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 With the development of science and technology, communications are becoming easier and quicker now— people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》), is bringing back this old habit. Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode (集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. “Every letter opens another world for us,” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers”. Since its first episode was on, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences (观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows. Besides Letters Alive some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest. 21. Does the TV show, Letters Alive, advise us to communicate with each other with letters? _______________________________________ 22. Who does Letters Alive invite to read letters? _______________________________________ 23. What does Xiao Hong’s letter show according to the passage? _______________________________________ 24. What do the Chinese audiences think of the TV show Letters Alive? _______________________________________ 25. Besides Letters Alive, what other cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________ 26. How do you like the cultural TV shows? Why? _______________________________________ 【答案】21. No, it doesn’t. 22. Famous actors and actresses. 23. It shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. 24. They think it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows. 25. The Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. 26. I like them very much because they can not only help me learn more about Chinese culture, but also make me feel relaxed and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了电视节目《见字如面》的内容、形式以及观众反馈，还提到了其他一些吸引中国观众的文化类电视节目，展现了文化价值和真实情感正成为人们的兴趣所在。 【21题详解】 根据文章内容，节目《见字如面》只是将写信这种古老的习惯重新带回大众视野，并没有建议大家用写信的方式互相交流。故填No, it doesn’t. 【22题详解】 根据第二段首句“Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses”可知，《见字如面》邀请著名演员来读信。故填Famous actors and actresses. 【23题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.”可知，这封信表明萧红非常想念她的弟弟，并对他的未来寄予厚望。故填It shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. 【24题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Many audiences say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.”可知，许多观众认为它给今天的电视节目带来了新鲜空气。故填They think it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows. 【25题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.”可知，文章还提到了《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》这两个文化类电视节目。故填The Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. 【26题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I like them very much because they can not only help me learn more about Chinese culture, but also make me feel relaxed and happy. 二、完形填空(共6小题，计6分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中，选择最佳选项，使短文完整。请将答案填涂到答题卡指定位置。 The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They also perform it for other ____27____ occasions. People think the lion dance can bring good luck and success. There are many different ____28____ about how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were ___29___. A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again. But this time, the lion couldn’t ___30___. So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this ___31___, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away. There are two different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers try hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The other kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of ____32____ to perform well. 27. A. sad B. happy C. dangerous 28. A. stories B. films C. videos 29. A. excited B. bored C. scared 30. A. help B. agree C. refuse 31. A. story B. reason C. event 32. A. luck B. advice C. practice 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化中的舞狮，包括其起源、种类以及表演特点。 【27题详解】 句意：他们也会在其他喜庆的场合表演。 sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；dangerous危险的。根据“People think the lion dance can bring good luck and success.”可知，舞狮能带来好运和成功，所以是在喜庆的场合表演。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：关于舞狮的起源有很多不同的故事。 stories故事；films电影；videos视频。根据下文“One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China.”可知，此处是在讲述舞狮起源的故事。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：村民们很害怕。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据上文“Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China.”可知，年兽来到了村庄，村民们应该是感到害怕。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但是这一次，狮子帮不上忙了。 help帮助；agree同意；refuse拒绝。根据下文“So the villagers made a ‘lion’ by themselves.”可知，狮子无法帮助村民赶走年兽了，所以村民们自己制作了“狮子”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，人们开始在春节前表演舞狮来驱赶厄运。 story故事；reason原因；event事件。根据上文“A year later, Nian came back again. But this time, the lion couldn’t help. So the villagers made a ‘lion’ by themselves. Their ‘lion’ danced, jumped and chased Nian away.”可知，此处是在解释人们开始在春节前表演舞狮的原因。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：两种舞狮都很有趣，但是要想表演得好需要大量的练习。 luck运气；advice建议；practice练习。根据“but it takes a lot of … to perform well.”可知，要想表演得好需要大量的练习。故选C。 三、选词填空(共7小题，计7分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给8个词中选择7个意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词。请将答案填涂到答题卡指定位置。 A. useful B. around C. invite D. so E. far F. rule G. but H. land There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways. Plant more trees. Choose a right site near your house or workplace. If there isn’t any ____33____ stopping you from growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and ____34____ your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees planted and there will come a day when you have green ____35____thanks to your hard work. Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk rather than drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very ___36___. Not only cycling but also walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something ____37____ to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well. Save water. Water is very important for living things. We use it, ____38____at the same time we pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning off water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste ___39___. Do not pollute rivers by dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we shouldn’t waste or pollute it. 【答案】33. F 34. C 35. H 36. E 37. A 38. G 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了多种保护环境的方法，包括多种树、多步行少开车以及节约用水等。 【33题详解】 句意：选择一个在你家或工作场所附近合适的场地。如果在那个区域没有任何规则阻止你种树，那就去种树吧。根据“stopping you growing trees in that area”及备选词可知，此处指没有规则阻止你种树，rule“规则”，故选F。 【34题详解】 句意：每个月种一棵树，并邀请你的朋友和同学加入你的行列。根据“your friends and classmates to join you”及备选词可知，此处指邀请朋友和同学加入，invite“邀请”，此空与Plant构成并列关系，故此空应填动词原形，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：种越来越多的树，由于你的辛勤工作，总有一天你会拥有绿色的土地。根据“Have more and more trees planted and there will come a day when you have green”及备选词可知，种树会让土地变绿，land“土地”，故选H。 【36题详解】 句意：如果距离不远，步行或骑自行车去上班。根据“Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very”及备选词可知，如果距离不远，可以步行或骑自行车，far“远的”，故选E。 【37题详解】 句意：每次你避免使用汽车，你都在做一些有助于减少空气污染的事情。根据“you’re doing something…to cut down air pollution”及备选词可知，避免开车有助于减少空气污染，useful“有帮助的”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我们使用它，但同时我们也在污染它。根据“We use it…at the same time we pollute it”可知，前后文是转折关系，用but连接，故选G。 【39题详解】 句意：当你去海滩时，确保你不会乱扔垃圾。根据“When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste”及备选词可知，不要乱扔垃圾，throw waste around“乱扔垃圾”，故选B。 四、语法填空(共8小题，计8分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 “It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great progress! Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes ____40____ (offer) in the German countryside where she lived. On Englishtown, she had conversation classes online and spoke with native English-speaking teachers. “Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level (水平) of Englishtown and ____41____ (quick) progressed. “I spent hours and hours ____42____ (study),” she says, “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar ____43____ (difficulty).” Instead of ____44____ (give) up, she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she was still ____45____ (study) in the online classroom. “Studying online is never boring, ____46____ you need practice, practice, practice!” Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work: It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says, “I ____47____ (learn) so much about other cultures and traditions.” Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,” Ellen says. 【答案】40. were offered 41. quickly 42. studying 43. difficulties 44. giving 45. studying 46. because 47. have learned 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ellen Rema在五十岁时开始学习英语，并在短时间内取得了显著的进步。她选择了Englishtown进行在线学习，并克服了语法上的困难，持续不断地努力，最终成功地将英语应用于实际生活中。 【40题详解】 句意：Ellen选择在Englishtown学习，因为她居住的德国乡村没有提供夜校课程。根据语境可知，课程是被提供的，因此用被动语态，又因为描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语classes是复数，因此be动词用were。故填were offered。 41题详解】 句意：Ellen从Englishtown的第一级开始，并迅速进步。根据“progressed”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，表示“迅速地进步”，因此填quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 【42题详解】 句意：她说：“我花了数小时学习。”根据“spent hours and hours”可知，此处考查spend time (in) doing sth.的固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此填study的动名词形式studying。故填studying。 【43题详解】 句意：我两年后完成了所有的课程，但我仍然有语法困难。根据“grammar”可知，此处表示语法上的困难，且difficulty是可数名词，因此用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 【44题详解】 句意：她没有选择放弃，而是选择继续。根据“Instead of”可知，此处考查instead of doing sth.的固定搭配，表示“而不是做某事”，因此填give的动名词形式giving。故填giving。 【45题详解】 句意：在Englishtown又过了两年，她仍然在网上教室里学习。根据“After another two years on Englishtown, she was still”可知，此处表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。故填studying。 【46题详解】 句意：在线学习从不无聊，因为你需要练习，练习，再练习！根据语境可知，前后句之间是因果关系，因此用连词because表示“因为”。故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：我已经学到了很多关于其他文化和传统的知识。根据语境可知，此处表示从过去到现在已经学到的知识，因此用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称单数，因此助动词用have。故填have learned。 五、完成句子(共6小题，计12分)请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 48. 你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗？ ________________? 【答案】Do you know when basketball was invented 【解析】 【详解】这是一个一般疑问句，结合句意可知应用一般现在时。主语为you，谓语动词为know，一般疑问句应用助动词do构成；know后跟宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；when“什么时候”， “篮球”basketball，“发明”invent，从句表示过去的事情，且动词与主语构成被动关系，要用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/ were+ 过去分词。故填Do you know when basketball was invented。 49. 如果你要出国，一定要带着护照。 _______________________________________ 【答案】If you want to go abroad, you must take your passport with you. 【解析】 【详解】“如果”if；“你要出国”you want to go abroad；“一定”must，表示必要性；“带着”take...with sb.；“护照”passport。本句结合语境用“if”引导条件状语从句，主句用“must+动词原形”表示“一定要做某事”。故填If you want to go abroad, you must take your passport with you. 50. 高声的音乐总是让我很不舒服。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Loud music always makes me very uncomfortable. 【解析】 【详解】“高声的”loud；“音乐”music；“总是”always；“让”make，因主语“Loud music”为第三人称单数，所以make用第三人称单数形式makes；“我”me；“很不舒服”very uncomfortable；本句结合语境用“make sb.+形容词”表示“让某人……”。故填Loud music always makes me very uncomfortable. 51. 在排队吃午饭的时候，我听到了一声巨响。 _______________________________________ 【答案】I heard a loud noise while I was waiting in line for lunch. 【解析】 【详解】“在……的时候”可以用“while”引导时间状语从句来表达；“排队”是“wait in line”；“吃午饭”是“for lunch”；“听到”是“heard”；“一声巨响”是“a loud noise”。本句结合语境用“I heard...while I was...”表示“我在……的时候听到了……”。故填I heard a loud noise while I was waiting in line for lunch. 52. 不玩太多的电子游戏很重要。 _______________________________________ 【答案】It’s important not to play too many video games. 【解析】 【详解】“不玩”在这里用否定形式“not to play”来表达；“太多”是“too many”，用于修饰可数名词复数，这里修饰“电子游戏video games”；“电子游戏”是“video games”；“重要的”是“important”；本句结合语境用“it’s+形容词+not to do sth.”表示“不做……是……（重要的）”。故填It’s important not to play too many video games. 53. 你越锻炼，身体就越健康。 _______________________________________ 【答案】The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 【解析】 【详解】“越……，越……”在英文中常用“the more...，the more...”的结构来表示；“锻炼”是“exercise”；“健康”是“healthy”，这里需要用其比较级形式“healthier”；“you will be”表达身体的状态；“你”是“you”。故填The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 六、书面表达(15分)请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 54. 著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过： “Reading makes a full man.”可见，阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。请你根据以下信息提示，结合自己的观点，以“Reading Makes a Full Man”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，表达你对阅读的看法和计划。 要求：句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。 ★Why do we need to read? To get knowledge, open the mind, be more intelligent (聪明的), learn a foreign language... ★What can we read? Textbooks, newspapers, magazines... ★What are your reading plans? Reading at least… books in the coming holiday... ★… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Reading Makes a Full Man Francis Bacon once said reading makes a full man. I strongly agree because reading helps us broaden horizons and become more intelligent. We need to read to gain knowledge, learn languages, and understand the world better. We can read textbooks, newspapers, magazines, and storybooks. In the coming holiday, I plan to read at least five books. I will read English novels to improve my language skills and science books to explore new ideas. If we read regularly, we can grow wiser. Let’s make reading a lifelong habit! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，主题是“阅读使人充实”； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用Francis Bacon的名言引出阅读的重要性，并表明自己的观点。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“为什么需要阅读、可以读什么、阅读计划”几个方面重点介绍阅读的具体情况。 第三步，书写结语。表达“养成阅读习惯”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①broaden horizons拓宽视野 ②gain knowledge获取知识 ③regularly定期地 [高分句型] ①Francis Bacon once said reading makes a full man.（直接引用名言） ②I will read English novels to improve my language skills and science books to explore new ideas.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期教学质量检测 初四英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上，再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。 3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、阅读理解(共五篇短文，共26小题，计32分。其中1-20小题，每小题1分；21-26小题，每小题2分。)阅读A、B、C篇短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A NEWS TODAY A viral (爆红) video showed a schoolgirl who first argued with and kicked (踢) her mother and then a passenger tried to stop her. This video has started an online discussion about children’s upbringing (教养), Wuhan Post reported. It all started when the woman and her daughter took the wrong subway. They got off at a station after realizing that. Then the girl began to argue with her mother, though it was the mother who was carrying their bags, with the girl offering little or no help. During the argument, the girl kicked her mother six times. When the girl kicked her mother, the mother just stood there. And she wasn’t angry with her daughter for kicking her at all. Parents are responsible (负责的) for telling children what is impolite and can’t be accepted. It is only by pointing out their small mistakes that parents can stop them from making bigger ones. To be good parents, it is necessary for them to set examples themselves. Also, they should pass on these values (价值观) to their children. Yangtze River Daily 1. Where can we read the news? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. In a textbook. 2. What would be a good heading for the news? A. Hurry Up, or You will Catch the Wrong Subway B. Parents Are Responsible for Their Kids’ Education. C. Parents Should Get on Well with Kids 3. Who tried to stop the girl? A. A policeman. B. A passenger. C. Her mother. 4. What happened in the video? A. A girl fought with a passenger. B. The subway stopped at a wrong station. C. A girl was very impolite to her mother. 5. We can know from the news that ________. A. parents should teach their kids which is wrong or right and set a good example B. it is more important to teach children with words than with examples C. parents should pay more attention to their children’s big mistakes B In a further survey on the Internet, “China’s Better Life Survey” found that the top three forms of mobile entertainment are watching short videos, playing games and watching TV dramas. Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to “kill time”, and the proportion(比例) of women brushing short videos is higher than that of men. The survey also found that more than thirty percent of people love online shopping in their spare time (31. 47%). Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 1995, and people over 60 years old don’t seem to be weak, being second. People who love online shopping in their spare time Looking at the choice of different types of cities, first-tier cities like to shop on mobile apps, while second-tier and third-tier cities have a higher proportion of live commerce and social e-commerce than first-tier cities. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 6. The first way for people to “kill time” is ________. A. playing games B. watching short videos C. shopping online 7. About ________ of the people love online shopping in their free time. A. 31. 47% B. 28. 53% C. 30. 58% 8. First-tier cities like to shop ________ most. A. through live commerce B. through social e-commerce C on mobile apps 9. About ________ of the second-tier cities like to shop through social e-commerce. A. 8. 97% B. 11. 45% C. 12. 29% 10. From this passage, we can know ________. A. few men watch short videos B. people over 60 don’t like shopping online C. young people born after 1995 like online shopping the most C ① The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture and is worn by women around the world. ②The cheongsam hugs the curves (曲线) of the body and is mostly made of silk or cotton. It’s typical with a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy. ③The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their social positions and wealth. But it quickly became popular among all classes of women as daily clothes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements (元素). Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion. ④Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies (典礼), celebrations and cultural events in China. One of the most popular looks of the cheongsam is Anna Wong, a Chinese famous movie star. She often wears cheongsams on and off screen. Her look helps to make the dress win popularity in Hollywood and around the world. ⑤The cheongsam is not just a symbol of fashion, but also of Chinese culture and history. It brings out that Chinese people can always keep up with changing fashion over years. The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come. 11. When did the Chinese cheongsam first appear? A. During the 1900s and 1910s. B. During the 1920s and 1930s. C. During the 2000s and 2010s. 12. Which design of cheongsam makes movement easy? A. A high collar. B. Short sleeves. C. A short cut on the side. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The styles of the cheongsam. B. The meaning of the cheongsam. C. The development of the cheongsam. 14. Where would women often wear the cheongsam now according to the passage? A. At a sports meeting. B. At a Chinese marriage ceremony. C. At a Thanksgiving celebration. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Chinese Cheongsam—A New Art B. The Chinese Cheongsam——A Symbol of Chinese Culture C. The Chinese Cheongsam—A Modern Fashion D 请仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面选出五个句子还原到短文当中，使短文内容完整。有一项多余。请将答案填涂到答题卡指定位置。 When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it. ____16____ Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again. ● Wash your hands. ____17____ Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. If all the members of your family wash their hands too, they will be much less likely to get the cold. ● Cover your nose and mouth. There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. ____18____ That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates. ● Clean your house. ____19____ You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles, Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup. ● Take care of yourself. ____20____ Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English! Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon. A. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing. B. Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing C. Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever. D. There is no good method of treating the common cold. E. Cold germs are spread very easily. F. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. E 阅读E篇短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 With the development of science and technology, communications are becoming easier and quicker now— people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》), is bringing back this old habit. Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode (集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. “Every letter opens another world for us,” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers”. Since its first episode was on, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences (观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows. Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest. 21. Does the TV show, Letters Alive, advise us to communicate with each other with letters? _______________________________________ 22. Who does Letters Alive invite to read letters? _______________________________________ 23. What does Xiao Hong’s letter show according to the passage? _______________________________________ 24. What do the Chinese audiences think of the TV show, Letters Alive? _______________________________________ 25. Besides Letters Alive, what other cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________ 26. How do you like the cultural TV shows? Why? _______________________________________ 二、完形填空(共6小题，计6分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中，选择最佳选项，使短文完整。请将答案填涂到答题卡指定位置。 The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They also perform it for other ____27____ occasions. People think the lion dance can bring good luck and success. There are many different ____28____ about how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were ___29___. A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again. But this time, the lion couldn’t ___30___. So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this ___31___, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away. There are two different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers try hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The other kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of ____32____ to perform well. 27. A. sad B. happy C. dangerous 28. A. stories B. films C. videos 29 A. excited B. bored C. scared 30. A. help B. agree C. refuse 31. A. story B. reason C. event 32. A. luck B. advice C. practice 三、选词填空(共7小题，计7分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给8个词中选择7个意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词。请将答案填涂到答题卡指定位置。 A. useful B. around C. invite D. so E. far F. rule G. but H. land There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways. Plant more trees. Choose a right site near your house or workplace. If there isn’t any ____33____ stopping you from growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and ____34____ your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees planted and there will come a day when you have green ____35____thanks to your hard work. Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk rather than drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very ___36___. Not only cycling but also walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something ____37____ to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well. Save water. Water is very important for living things. We use it, ____38____at the same time we pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning off water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste ___39___. Do not pollute rivers by dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we shouldn’t waste or pollute it. 四、语法填空(共8小题，计8分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 “It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great progress! Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes ____40____ (offer) in the German countryside where she lived. On Englishtown she had conversation classes online and spoke with native English-speaking teachers. “Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level (水平) of Englishtown and ____41____ (quick) progressed. “I spent hours and hours ____42____ (study),” she says, “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar ____43____ (difficulty).” Instead of ____44____ (give) up she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she was still ____45____ (study) in the online classroom. “Studying online is never boring, ____46____ you need practice, practice, practice!” Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work: It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says, “I ____47____ (learn) so much about other cultures and traditions.” Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it” Ellen says. 五、完成句子(共6小题，计12分)请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 48. 你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗？ ________________? 49. 如果你要出国，一定要带着护照。 _______________________________________ 50. 高声的音乐总是让我很不舒服。 _______________________________________ 51. 在排队吃午饭的时候，我听到了一声巨响。 _______________________________________ 52. 不玩太多的电子游戏很重要。 _______________________________________ 53. 你越锻炼，身体就越健康。 _______________________________________ 六、书面表达(15分)请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 54. 著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过： “Reading makes a full man.”可见，阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。请你根据以下信息提示，结合自己的观点，以“Reading Makes a Full Man”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，表达你对阅读的看法和计划。 要求：句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。 ★Why do we need to read? To get knowledge, open the mind, be more intelligent (聪明的), learn a foreign language... ★What can we read? Textbooks, newspapers, magazines... ★What are your reading plans? Reading at least… books in the coming holiday... ★… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $