精品解析：山西省忻州市忻府区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学情调研质量监测 八年级英语(人教版) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They taste terrible. B. They are expensive. C. They are difficult to make. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the moon. B. In the city. C. In the countryside. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will look after his sister. B. He will go to the baseball game. C. He will go out with his friends this weekend. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Nick go to Guangzhou? A. Last January. B. Last February. C. Last March. 12. What was the weather like in Guangzhou? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. 13. How did Nick get to the restaurant? A. On foot. B. By bus C. By car. 14. Who did Nick play games with? A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His cousin. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A Nick likes the beaches in Dalian. B. Nick will visit his aunt in Dalian. C. Nick wants to visit museums in Dalian. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Joe’s Mother’s Worries Joe’s mother needs some help to ____16____ her problems. Joe’s problems: ☆He always spends most of his free time in front of the ____17____. ☆He is ____18____ so he often gets the worst grades in most of the subjects ☆He has long hair and sees ____19____ as a cool boy. ☆He doesn’t like talking with ____20____ else. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Jane. ________21________ Hello, Peter. I’m reading a book about the future. Oh, it’s interesting. ________22________ The city will be more and more crowded. ________23________ You mean there will be more pollution, right? Yes, and there will be more people in the future. ________24________ No, they won’t. They will study at home on computers. I agree with you. Will people do the hard and dangerous work? No. ________25________ Robots will do the job? That sounds interesting. I hope so. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Lucy, How is it going? I am having a good time here in Shanxi. Shanxi is famous ____26____ its noodles. Yesterday, I had a bowl of noodles ____27____ delicious soup in a restaurant. It was great. After the meal, an old man ____28____ me how to make this kind of soup. Now, let me tell you how to make it. First, ____29____ two onions and three tomatoes. Heat (加热) about three ____30____ of oil in a pan. And then, put the onions and tomatoes in it.____31____ them together and cook them for about five minutes. Next, add some water ____32____ the water boils (煮沸), whisk (搅动) the egg whites (蛋清) and pour them into the pan. After two minutes, add one spoon of salt. Now, the soup is ready. ____33____, pour the soup over the noodles. How delicious! I’m sure you will enjoy them, too. I hope you can try cooking it. Linda 26. A. as B. in C. for 27. A. and B. with C. has 28. A. thought B. bought C. taught 29. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off 30. A. cups B. spoons C. bottles 31. A. Mix B. Peel C. Pour 32. A. What B. When C. How 33. A. Finally B. Then C. Later 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Everyone has his or her own answer. ____34____ I love Miyazaki Hayao best, and I want to be like him. And I want to make some lovely cartoons. Maybe you can see my films in many years. — Liu Meng, China ____35____ I really love music. I forget everything when I listen to music and sing. I take singing lessons three times a week. —Vic, Singapore ____36____ When I grow up, I want to be a dentist because I think it’s an interesting job. But I need to save enough money to get the education. —Miranda, the USA ____37____ Ma Long is my favorite player. I like watching ping-pong games on TV, and I also like to play it with my friends after school. —Harry, the UK ____38____ I like working on the computer. The job can also help me make a lot of money for my family. We are going to live in a big house with my pets—a cat and a dog —Tony, Japan A. A singer. B. A cartoon director (导演). C. A ping-pong player. D. A computer programmer. E. A dentist. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 OPINION (看法) In each Opinion part of the Daily Life: We visit a school and invite kids to speak out their opinions about Should friends be the same or different? Emma—15 years old Maybe not. It’s important to accept the differences between people. It can help us build stronger relationships with others. My friend Mia is quite different from me. She is more outgoing than me and loves trying exciting activities. Mia can always bring out the best in me and encourage (鼓励) me to do what I like. I think she is a very helpful friend to me. Amy—13 years old I think it is better for friends to have similar hobbies. Both Lisa and I like music. We have lots of things to talk about. We often go to the music concerts together at weekends. Sometimes, we compose (创作) music together. I think I am lucky enough to have such a great friend. Sarah—14 years old I do not really care if my friends are the same as me or different. A true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts. I want to be an English translator (译员), but my pronunciation (发音) is terrible. However, my friend Jack’s pronunciation is excellent (出色的). He often talks with me in English to help me make my pronunciation better. 39. What opinions are the students sharing about? A. About whether students should make friends at school. B. About how to make friends at school. C About whether friends should be the same or different. 40. What’s the difference between Emma and Mia? A. Emma is less outgoing than Mia. B. Mia is more talented than Emma. C. Mia is taller than Emma. 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Friends should be the same. B. Accepting the differences between people. C. Friends should help each other. 42. What does Amy think of Lisa? A. Helpful. B. Great. C. Different. 43. How does Jack help Sarah to improve her pronunciation? A. By talking with her. B. By teaching her English. C. By listening to her. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Betty, My friend Dale is coming to visit me this Friday. I will have a welcome party at my home. It will start at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. I would like to invite you to the party because you come from the same country. I think you must have more topics(话题) to talk about. You don’t need to bring any food or drinks. My parents will prepare everything for us. After the meal, we can sing or dance. If you like, we might play games together. I’m sure we’ll have fun. Please reply to me by email by Friday afternoon to let me know if you can come. I am looking forward to seeing you. Liu Jin 44. Who is the invitation from? A. Betty. B. Dale. C. Liu Jin. 45. What kind of party is it? A. A surprise party. B. A welcome party. C. A thank-you party. 46. When is the party? A. At 8:00 p.m. on Friday. B. At 8:00 a.m. on Friday. C. At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. 47. Who will prepare the food for the party? A. Liu Jin’s parents. B. Liu Jin. C. Betty. 48. How will Betty reply to this invitation? A. By writing a letter. B. By email. C. By calling Liu Jin. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Everyone makes mistakes and faces problems. The day before my grandma’s eightieth birthday, my parents asked me to order a cake. ____49____ I hung out with my friends to have fun and planned to buy one on my way home. In the beginning, ____50____ However, I was so careless that I forgot it at last. I was so scared. ____51____ After they knew what happened, they were really understanding. They were really worried about me and told me to be more careful next time. ____52____ As teenagers, we should learn to solve these problems. ____53____ That is because they have a lot of experience. The worst thing is doing nothing! A. Finally, we made a handmade cake. B. I promised them that I would make one for my grandma. C. I didn’t go home until my parents found me in the evening. D. I promised them that I would buy one. E. Maybe the first step is to ask our parents or teachers for help. F. I remembered I needed to buy a birthday cake. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 Cooking Classes for Children Cooking is an important skill (技能). Everyone should learn to cook, and we’ll start cooking classes for children aged 8-15. Children can learn many things here: Week 1 ☆Reading recipes (食谱) ☆Choosing healthy food ☆Learning about kitchen safety (安全) Week 2 ☆Cooking eggs ☆Making cookies ☆Making hamburgers Week 3 ☆Cutting vegetables ☆Setting the table ☆Making cheese pizzas ☆Making meatballs Week 4 ☆Peeling fruit ☆Making apple pies ☆Making cakes Price: 200 yuan / a child (for all food and uniforms) Class Time: from December 21st, 2024 to January 17th, 2025; every Saturday and Sunday from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. If you want to learn something about cooking with us, please call Mr. Black at 42367568 or visit http://www.goodcooking.com. Look forward to your joining! 54. Who can take part in the cooking class? _____________________________________________ 55. What food will children learn to cook in Week 4? _____________________________________________ 56. How much do 13-year-old Peter and his classmate Tom need to pay if they want to take the cooking classes? _____________________________________________ 57. What should people do to learn more about cooking? _____________________________________________ 58. What food do you want to learn to cook? Why? _____________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Life in the future We never know what will happen ____59____ the future. But I believe that life will be very different in 100 years ____60____ what it is now. There will ____61____ more and more robots appearing in our lives. They will make our life easier because they can help us do different things. We will have much free time to enjoy ourselves. At that time, we will go out ____62____ spaceship because it is safe and convenient (便利的). As for the ____63____, there will be less pollution, and then we will see clean water and blue sky all year round. I think our lives will become more and more comfortable. I believe all these things can come true with our hard work. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 reason available invite so however and if worry accept what good how We often get invitations from our friends. It’s easy ____64____ an invitation. ____65____, sometimes you may need to turn down an invitation. So it’s important to let the host (主人) know in a way that he won’t be sad or ____66____. Now let me tell you ____67____ to reply to the invitation. First, thank the host for ____68____ you. You can say something like “Thanks for inviting me to your party.” or “Thank you so much for the invitation.” But ____69____ you want to refuse the invitation, you should add some words like “But I’m afraid I can’t come.” Then tell your ____70____. You can say “I’ve got too much work to do at that time.” If you are in another city at that time, you could say “I’m not in town on that day.” Finally, give another time to meet. For example, your friend asks you out for a drink on Friday. You could say “I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday. I’m ____71____ on Saturday, though.” The event may not be important to you, but the invitation shows the host would like to share it with you. So, please be polite (礼貌的) ____72____ show your respect. Make sure everything goes ____73____ when you need to refuse an invitation. 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 理想 (ideal) 是人生导航的灯塔。从坚持真理、坚守理想的李大钊，到奋力拼搏、为国争光的宇航员、科学家、奥运健儿等，他们无不用榜样的力量激励着我们。近来，你校将进行“理想照亮未来”的主题班会。你的理想职业是什么？为什么你会有这样的理想？你又将付出怎样的努力？ 提示要点： 1.What is your ideal job? 2. Why do you have such an ideal? 3. What are you going to do to realize (实现) your ideal? 要求： 1根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名或校名； 3.词数不少于80。文章的开头已给出；不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. Every person has his own ideal job. I wish to be ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学情调研质量监测 八年级英语(人教版) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Teng Fei, where are you going to work when you grow up? M: I’m going to work in Beijing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What will the future be like? M: There will be more buildings in the city. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, could you please pass me a spoon? M: No problem. Here you are. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you go fishing with me this afternoon, Tom? M: Sorry, I have a piano lesson this afternoon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan, try to be happier. It’s good for your health. M: Thanks, I will. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, how often do you have piano lessons? M: Twice a week, on Monday and Friday. And I practice playing the piano on Saturday evening. Q: When does Jack practice playing the piano? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They taste terrible. B. They are expensive. C. They are difficult to make. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like eating dumplings? M: Yeah, but I can’t make it because it’s too difficult. Q: What does the boy think of dumplings? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s awful. I’ve never had such terrible food. M: I don’t think so. The food is OK and the service is good. Q: Where are they talking? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the moon. B. In the city. C. In the countryside. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, is this the house where you lived in the past? M: Yes, it’s in the countryside. But now we live in the city. And maybe in the future, we will live on the moon. Q: Where does Bill live now? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A He will look after his sister. B. He will go to the baseball game. C. He will go out with his friends this weekend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you go to the baseball game with me this weekend, David? M: I’m sorry, Betty. I can’t. If I go with you, I won’t have time to look after my sister. Q: What does David mean? 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Nick go to Guangzhou? A. Last January. B. Last February. C. Last March. 12. What was the weather like in Guangzhou? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. 13. How did Nick get to the restaurant? A. On foot. B. By bus C. By car. 14. Who did Nick play games with? A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His cousin. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Nick likes the beaches in Dalian. B. Nick will visit his aunt in Dalian. C. Nick wants to visit museums in Dalian. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Nick. I still remember that I visited my aunt in Guangzhou last January. It was rather cold and dry in Shanxi at that time. But in Guangzhou, it was very hot. One day, I took a ride in my aunt’s car. We saw many beautiful buildings and a lot of good restaurants. We chose a French restaurant and had lunch there. Most of the time, we went to the beach and I played games there with my little cousin. I still miss my holiday in Guangzhou very much. This winter, I plan to fly to Dalian with my family. I like visiting museums very much. And there are many interesting museums in Dalian. I hope it will be another wonderful trip. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Joe’s Mother’s Worries Joe’s mother needs some help to ____16____ her problems. Joe’s problems: ☆He always spends most of his free time in front of the ____17____. ☆He is ____18____ so he often gets the worst grades in most of the subjects. ☆He has long hair and sees ____19____ as a cool boy. ☆He doesn’t like talking with ____20____ else. 【答案】16. solve 17. computer 18. careless 19. himself 20. anyone 【解析】 【原文】I’m Mrs. Dean, Joe’s mother. Joe is 12 years old. I find that the older he gets, the less we talk. I need some help to solve my problems. The first problem is about Joe’s after-school activities. He always spends most of his free time in front of the computer. When he gets home, he plays computer games in his room. Next, I’m worried about his grades. He is careless so he often gets the worst grades in most of the subjects at school. Third, Joe has long hair. He sees himself as a cool boy. I also find that Joe is always alone. And he doesn’t like talking with anyone else. This is my last problem. What should I do? Please give me some advice. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Jane. ________21________ Hello, Peter. I’m reading a book about the future. Oh, it’s interesting. ________22________ The city will be more and more crowded. ________23________ You mean there will be more pollution, right? Yes, and there will be more people in the future. ________24________ No, they won’t. They will study at home on computers. I agree with you. Will people do the hard and dangerous work? No. ________25________ Robots will do the job? That sounds interesting. I hope so. 【答案】21. What are you doing? 22. What will the future be like? 23. And it will be more polluted. 24. Will students study at school? 25. I think robots will do the job. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Jane向Peter介绍一本关于未来是什么样的书。 【21题详解】 根据“I’m reading a book about the future.”可知，上文询问正在干什么。故填What are you doing? 【22题详解】 根据“I’m reading a book about the future.”及“The city will be more and more crowded.”可知，应询问未来会是什么样。故填What will the future be like? 【23题详解】 根据“You mean there will be more pollution, right?”可知，上文提到环境污染会更严重。故填And it will be more polluted. 【24题详解】 根据“No, they won’t. They will study at home on computers.”可知，是询问学生是不是在学校学习。故填Will students study at school? 【25题详解】 根据“Robots will do the job?”可知，上文应提到机器人会做这项工作。故填I think robots will do the job. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Lucy, How is it going? I am having a good time here in Shanxi. Shanxi is famous ____26____ its noodles. Yesterday, I had a bowl of noodles ____27____ delicious soup in a restaurant. It was great. After the meal, an old man ____28____ me how to make this kind of soup. Now, let me tell you how to make it. First, ____29____ two onions and three tomatoes. Heat (加热) about three ____30____ of oil in a pan. And then, put the onions and tomatoes in it.____31____ them together and cook them for about five minutes. Next, add some water ____32____ the water boils (煮沸), whisk (搅动) the egg whites (蛋清) and pour them into the pan. After two minutes, add one spoon of salt. Now, the soup is ready. ____33____, pour the soup over the noodles. How delicious! I’m sure you will enjoy them, too. I hope you can try cooking it. Linda 26. A. as B. in C. for 27. A. and B. with C. has 28. A. thought B. bought C. taught 29. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off 30. A. cups B. spoons C. bottles 31. A. Mix B. Peel C. Pour 32. A. What B. When C. How 33. A. Finally B. Then C. Later 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Linda写给Lucy的书信。在这封信中，Linda向Lucy分享了自己在山西的生活：山西以面条闻名，她品尝了美味的汤面后，向老人学会了做汤的方法，并详细介绍了做汤的步骤，同时邀请Lucy尝试制作。 【26题详解】 句意：山西因它的面条而闻名。 as作为；in在……里面；for为了，因为。固定搭配“be famous for”表示“因……而闻名”，符合“山西因面条闻名”的语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：昨天，我在一家餐馆吃了一碗带美味汤的面条。 and和，并且，连词；with带有，介词；has有，动词。“with delicious soup”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“noodles”，表示“带有美味汤的面条”，即“汤面”，而不是“汤”和“面”，不用连词and连接；“has”是动词，一个句子不能同时有“had”和“has”两个谓语，排除A、C。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：饭后，一位老人教我如何做这种汤。 thought想，认为，think的过去式；bought买，buy的过去式；taught教，teach的过去式。根据下文“Now, let me tell you how to make it.”可知，此处是指一位老人教Linda做这种汤，考查固定搭配teach sb. how to do sth.“教某人如何做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：首先，切碎两个洋葱和三个西红柿。 cut up切碎；cut down砍倒，削减；cut off切断，中断。根据语境可知，制作汤需要切碎洋葱和西红柿。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在平底锅里加热大约三勺油。 cups杯；spoons勺；bottles瓶。根据语境可知，cups、bottles的油量对于做一碗汤来说过多，spoons更符合实际烹饪的用量。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：把它们混合在一起，煮大约五分钟。 Mix混合；Peel削皮；Pour倒。根据上文“And then, put the onions and tomatoes in it.”可知，把洋葱和西红柿放进锅后需要混合翻炒。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当水煮沸时，搅动蛋清并倒入锅中。 What什么；When当……的时候；How怎样。根据“the water boils”可知，此处是指当水煮沸时，应用When引导时间状语从句，What、How不能引导时间状语。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，把汤倒在面条上。 Finally最后，最终；Then然后，那时；Later稍后，后来。前文用了“First、Next”等表示顺序的连接词，此处是制作汤的最后一步，用Finally最符合步骤的逻辑递进关系；Then、Later用于中间步骤，不符合语境。故选A。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Everyone has his or her own answer. ____34____ I love Miyazaki Hayao best, and I want to be like him. And I want to make some lovely cartoons. Maybe you can see my films in many years. — Liu Meng, China ____35____ I really love music. I forget everything when I listen to music and sing. I take singing lessons three times a week. —Vic, Singapore ____36____ When I grow up, I want to be a dentist because I think it’s an interesting job. But I need to save enough money to get the education. —Miranda, the USA ____37____ Ma Long is my favorite player. I like watching ping-pong games on TV, and I also like to play it with my friends after school. —Harry, the UK ____38____ I like working on the computer. The job can also help me make a lot of money for my family. We are going to live in a big house with my pets—a cat and a dog —Tony, Japan A. A singer. B. A cartoon director (导演). C. A ping-pong player. D. A computer programmer. E. A dentist. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. E 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“长大后想成为什么”这一话题，展示了来自不同国家的年轻人分享的自己的理想职业及相关想法。 【34题详解】 根据该段内容“I love Miyazaki Hayao best, and I want to be like him. And I want to make some lovely cartoons”可知，刘梦想成为像宫崎骏一样的卡通导演。B选项“一名卡通导演”，契合该段主题。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据该段内容“I really love music... I take singing lessons three times a week”可知，Vic热爱音乐并学习唱歌，对应的理想职业是歌手。A选项“一名歌手”，符合该段内容。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据该段内容“When I grow up, I want to be a dentist”可知，Miranda的理想职业是牙医。E选项“一名牙医”，与该段主题一致。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据该段内容“Ma Long is my favorite player... I also like to play it with my friends after school.” 可知，Harry喜欢乒乓球，对应的理想职业是乒乓球运动员。C选项“一名乒乓球运动员。”，契合该段内容。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据该段内容“I like working on the computer”可知，Tony喜欢和电脑相关的工作，对应的理想职业是电脑程序员。D选项“一名电脑程序员”，符合该段主题。故选D。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 OPINION (看法) In each Opinion part of the Daily Life: We visit a school and invite kids to speak out their opinions about Should friends be the same or different? Emma—15 years old Maybe not. It’s important to accept the differences between people. It can help us build stronger relationships with others. My friend Mia is quite different from me. She is more outgoing than me and loves trying exciting activities. Mia can always bring out the best in me and encourage (鼓励) me to do what I like. I think she is a very helpful friend to me. Amy—13 years old I think it is better for friends to have similar hobbies. Both Lisa and I like music. We have lots of things to talk about. We often go to the music concerts together at weekends. Sometimes, we compose (创作) music together. I think I am lucky enough to have such a great friend. Sarah—14 years old I do not really care if my friends are the same as me or different. A true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts. I want to be an English translator (译员), but my pronunciation (发音) is terrible. However, my friend Jack’s pronunciation is excellent (出色的). He often talks with me in English to help me make my pronunciation better. 39. What opinions are the students sharing about? A. About whether students should make friends at school. B. About how to make friends at school. C. About whether friends should be the same or different. 40. What’s the difference between Emma and Mia? A. Emma is less outgoing than Mia. B. Mia is more talented than Emma. C. Mia is taller than Emma. 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Friends should be the same. B. Accepting the differences between people. C. Friends should help each other. 42. What does Amy think of Lisa? A. Helpful. B. Great. C. Different. 43. How does Jack help Sarah to improve her pronunciation? A. By talking with her. B. By teaching her English. C. By listening to her. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了三位学生对“朋友应该是相同的还是不同的”这一话题的看法。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据语篇开头“We visit a school and invite kids to speak out their opinions about Should friends be the same or different?”可知，学生们分享的是关于“朋友应该是相同的还是不同的”的观点。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Emma的描述“My friend Mia is quite different from me. She is more outgoing than me and loves trying exciting activities.”可知，Emma不如Mia外向。故选A。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“It’s important to accept the differences between people. It can help us build stronger relationships with others.”可知，it指代的是“接受人与人之间的差异”这件事。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amy的描述“I think I am lucky enough to have such a great friend.”可知，Amy认为Lisa是很棒的朋友。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sarah的描述“He often talks with me in English to help me make my pronunciation better.”可知，Jack通过和Sarah用英语交流来帮助她提升发音。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Betty, My friend Dale is coming to visit me this Friday. I will have a welcome party at my home. It will start at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. I would like to invite you to the party because you come from the same country. I think you must have more topics(话题) to talk about. You don’t need to bring any food or drinks. My parents will prepare everything for us. After the meal, we can sing or dance. If you like, we might play games together. I’m sure we’ll have fun. Please reply to me by email by Friday afternoon to let me know if you can come. I am looking forward to seeing you Liu Jin 44. Who is the invitation from? A. Betty. B. Dale. C. Liu Jin. 45. What kind of party is it? A. A surprise party. B. A welcome party. C. A thank-you party. 46. When is the party? A. At 8:00 p.m. on Friday. B. At 8:00 a.m. on Friday. C. At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. 47. Who will prepare the food for the party? A. Liu Jin’s parents. B. Liu Jin. C. Betty. 48. How will Betty reply to this invitation? A. By writing a letter. B. By email. C. By calling Liu Jin. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封邀请信，是刘进写给贝蒂的，邀请她参加为朋友戴尔举办的欢迎派对，并说明了派对的时间、准备情况及回复方式等信息。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据信件结尾的署名“Liu Jin”可知，这封邀请函是来自刘进的。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will have a welcome party at my home”可知，这是一场欢迎派对。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will start at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday”可知，派对的时间是周六早上8点。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents will prepare everything for us”可知，是刘进的父母会准备派对的食物。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please reply to me by email by Friday afternoon”可知，贝蒂需要通过邮件回复这份邀请。故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Everyone makes mistakes and faces problems. The day before my grandma’s eightieth birthday, my parents asked me to order a cake. ____49____ I hung out with my friends to have fun and planned to buy one on my way home. In the beginning, ____50____ However, I was so careless that I forgot it at last. I was so scared. ____51____ After they knew what happened, they were really understanding. They were really worried about me and told me to be more careful next time. ____52____ As teenagers, we should learn to solve these problems. ____53____ That is because they have a lot of experience. The worst thing is doing nothing! A. Finally, we made a handmade cake. B. I promised them that I would make one for my grandma. C. I didn’t go home until my parents found me in the evening. D. I promised them that I would buy one. E. Maybe the first step is to ask our parents or teachers for help. F. I remembered I needed to buy a birthday cake. 【答案】49. D 50. F 51. C 52. A 53. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“犯错与解决问题”展开，讲述了作者在奶奶生日前忘记订蛋糕的经历，以及从中学会的应对问题的方法。 【49题详解】 根据前文“my parents asked me to order a cake”和后文“planned to buy one on my way home”可知，作者答应了父母买蛋糕的请求。D选项“我向他们承诺我会买一个。”契合语境，承接了父母的要求与作者的计划。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据后文“However, I was so careless that I forgot it at last”，可推测开头作者是记得这件事的。F选项“我记得我需要买一个生日蛋糕。”与后文的“忘记”形成转折逻辑。故选F。 【51题详解】 根据前文“I was so scared”，以及后文“After they knew what happened”，可推测作者因为害怕迟迟没回家。C选项“我直到晚上父母找到我才回家。”衔接了“害怕”的情绪与父母知晓情况的情节。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据前文父母的反应，理解作者、让作者下次细心，可推测后续会解决“没蛋糕”的问题。A选项“最后，我们做了一个手工蛋糕。”是对“解决蛋糕问题”的具体补充。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据后文“That is because they have a lot of experience”，可推测前文是建议向有经验的人求助。E选项“也许第一步是向我们的父母或老师求助。” 中的“父母或老师”对应后文的“有经验的人”。故选E。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Cooking Classes for Children Cooking is an important skill (技能). Everyone should learn to cook, and we’ll start cooking classes for children aged 8-15. Children can learn many things here: Week 1 ☆Reading recipes (食谱) ☆Choosing healthy food ☆Learning about kitchen safety (安全) Week 2 ☆Cooking eggs ☆Making cookies ☆Making hamburgers Week 3 ☆Cutting vegetables ☆Setting the table ☆Making cheese pizzas ☆Making meatballs Week 4 ☆Peeling fruit ☆Making apple pies ☆Making cakes Price: 200 yuan / a child (for all food and uniforms) Class Time: from December 21st, 2024 to January 17th, 2025; every Saturday and Sunday from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. If you want to learn something about cooking with us, please call Mr. Black at 42367568 or visit http://www.goodcooking.com. Look forward to your joining! 54. Who can take part in the cooking class? _____________________________________________ 55. What food will children learn to cook in Week 4? _____________________________________________ 56. How much do 13-year-old Peter and his classmate Tom need to pay if they want to take the cooking classes? _____________________________________________ 57. What should people do to learn more about cooking? _____________________________________________ 58. What food do you want to learn to cook? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】54. Children aged 8-15. 55. Apple pies and cakes. 56. 400 yuan. 57. They can call Mr. Black at 42367568 or visit http://www.goodcooking.com. 58. I want to learn to make cookies. Because they are sweet and I can share them with my friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了面向8-15岁儿童的烹饪课程，包括课程内容、价格、时间及报名方式等信息。 【54题详解】 根据“we’ll start cooking classes for children aged 8-15”可知，课程面向8到15岁的儿童。故填Children aged 8-15. 【55题详解】 根据Week 4的内容“Making apple pies...Making cakes”可知，第4周会学习做苹果派和蛋糕。故填Apple pies and cakes. 【56题详解】 根据“Price: 200 yuan/a child”可知，每个孩子的费用是200元，Peter和Tom两人共需支付200×2=400元。故填400 yuan. 【57题详解】 根据“please call Mr. Black at 42367568 or visit http://www.goodcooking.com”可知，可通过致电Black先生或访问网站了解更多信息。故填They can call Mr. Black at 42367568 or visit http://www.goodcooking.com. 【58题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由作答即可。故填I want to learn to make cookies. Because they are sweet and I can share them with my friends. 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Life in the future We never know what will happen ____59____ the future. But I believe that life will be very different in 100 years ____60____ what it is now. There will ____61____ more and more robots appearing in our lives. They will make our life easier because they can help us do different things. We will have much free time to enjoy ourselves. At that time, we will go out ____62____ spaceship because it is safe and convenient (便利). As for the ____63____, there will be less pollution, and then we will see clean water and blue sky all year round. I think our lives will become more and more comfortable. I believe all these things can come true with our hard work. 【答案】59. in 60. from 61. be 62. by 63. environment 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者对未来生活的设想和预测。 【59题详解】 句意：我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。in the future“在未来”，固定短语。故填in。 【60题详解】 句意：但我相信100年后的生活会与现在大不相同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。 【61题详解】 句意：将会有越来越多的机器人出现在我们的生活中。此处是there be句型的将来时结构there will be“将有”。故填be。 【62题详解】 句意：那时，我们将乘坐宇宙飞船出行，因为它既安全又便利。by spaceship“乘坐宇宙飞船”，固定短语。故填by。 【63题详解】 句意：至于环境，污染将会更少，然后我们全年将会看到干净的水和蓝天。根据“there will be less pollution, and then we will see clean water and blue sky all year round.”可知，此处是在讲述对环境的预测，environment“环境”。故填environment。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 reason available invite so however and if worry accept what good how We often get invitations from our friends. It’s easy ____64____ an invitation. ____65____ sometimes you may need to turn down an invitation. So it’s important to let the host (主人) know in a way that he won’t be sad or ____66____. Now let me tell you ____67____ to reply to the invitation. First, thank the host for ____68____ you. You can say something like “Thanks for inviting me to your party.” or “Thank you so much for the invitation.” But ____69____ you want to refuse the invitation, you should add some words like “But I’m afraid I can’t come.” Then tell your ____70____. You can say “I’ve got too much work to do at that time.” If you are in another city at that time, you could say “I’m not in town on that day.” Finally, give another time to meet. For example, your friend asks you out for a drink on Friday. You could say “I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday. I’m ____71____ on Saturday, though.” The event may not be important to you, but the invitation shows the host would like to share it with you. So, please be polite (礼貌的) ____72____ show your respect. Make sure everything goes ____73____ when you need to refuse an invitation. 【答案】64. to accept 65. However 66. worried 67. how 68. inviting 69. if 70. reason##reasons 71. available 72. and 73. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请，包括表达感谢、说明理由以及提供备选时间等步骤。 【64题详解】 句意：接受邀请很容易。本句为“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。备选词中accept意为“接受”，符合语境，接受邀请是“accept an invitation”。故填to accept。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，有时你可能需要拒绝邀请。根据上下文逻辑，前句说接受邀请很容易，本句说有时需要拒绝，语义存在转折关系。备选词中However意为“然而”，符合语境，且位于句首，需大写首字母。故填However。 【66题详解】 句意：所以用一种不让主人感到难过或担忧的方式让他知道是很重要的。设空处与“sad”并列，作“feel”的表语，应填形容词。根据拒绝邀请可能造成的后果判断，备选词中“worry”符合语境，worry的形容词worried表示“担忧的”。故填worried。 【67题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你如何回复邀请。结合备选词可知how符合语境，“tell sb. how to do sth.”意为“告诉某人如何做某事”，how在此引导“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填how。 【68题详解】 句意：首先，感谢主人的邀请。前文一直在讲“受邀”，所以备选词中invite符合语境。“thank sb. for doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“因某事感谢某人”。设空处作介词“for”的宾语，应使用invite的动名词形式。故填inviting。 【69题详解】 句意：但是如果你想要拒绝邀请，你应该加上一些诸如“但恐怕我不能来”的话。分析句子结构，这是一个主从复合句。“...you want to refuse the invitation”是条件状语从句，备选词中if符合语境，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【70题详解】 句意：然后说明你的理由。根据下文“I’ve got too much work to do at that time.”以及“I’m not in town on that day.”可知，此处是指告诉对方你无法赴约的“原因”或“理由”，备选词中reason符合语境，作tell的宾语，可用单数或复数。故填reason(s)。 【71题详解】 句意：不过周六我有空。根据“though”和上文语境可知，此处是给出另一个自己方便的时间。“be+形容词”构成系表结构。备选词中available意为“有空的”，符合语境。故填available。 【72题详解】 句意：所以，请礼貌并表达你的尊重。设空处连接两个并列的动词短语“be polite”和“show your respect”，表示顺承或并列关系。备选词中and意为“和，并且”，符合语境。故填and。 【73题详解】 句意：当你需要拒绝邀请时，确保一切顺利。动词“goes”后需用副词修饰。结合备选词可知，此处用good的副词形式well，意为“好地，顺利地”。故填well。 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 理想 (ideal) 是人生导航的灯塔。从坚持真理、坚守理想的李大钊，到奋力拼搏、为国争光的宇航员、科学家、奥运健儿等，他们无不用榜样的力量激励着我们。近来，你校将进行“理想照亮未来”的主题班会。你的理想职业是什么？为什么你会有这样的理想？你又将付出怎样的努力？ 提示要点： 1.What is your ideal job? 2. Why do you have such an ideal? 3. What are you going to do to realize (实现) your ideal? 要求： 1根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名或校名； 3.词数不少于80。文章的开头已给出；不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. Every person has his own ideal job. I wish to be ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone. Every person has his own ideal job. I wish to be an English teacher when I grow up. Firstly I like English. I want to use it often in my daily life. Secondly, I like working with students and enjoy being asked questions and answering them. Thirdly, I’m good at English. Now what I should do is to study hard and get good grades in English tests, and try to practice speaking English as much as possible. Only in this way I can realize my dream of being an English teacher one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明理想职业； 第二步，具体阐述为什么会有这样一个理想； 第三步，阐述要实现理想需要付出什么样的行动。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②as much as possible尽可能多 ③realize my dream实现我的梦想 [高分句型] ①I wish to be an English teacher when I grow up. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Now what I should do is to study hard and get good grades in English tests, and try to practice speaking English as much as possible. (不定式作表语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第一学期期末学情调研质量监测八年级英语人教版听力材料一、情景反映本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One, don't say where are you . going to work when you grow up? I'm going to work in beijing. 腾飞，where are you going to work when you grow up? I'm going to work in beijing. Two, what will the future be like? There will . be more buildings in the city. What will the future be like? There will be more buildings in the city. Three, Peter, could you please pass me a spoon? No problem. Here you are. Peter, could you please pass me a spoon? No problem. Here you are. Four, can you go fishing with me this afternoon? Tom. sorry, I have a piano lesson this afternoon. Can you go fishing with me this afternoon? Tom, sorry. I have a piano lesson this afternoon. Five, Allan. try to be happier. It's good for your health. Thanks, I will. Allen, try to be happier. It's good for your health. Thanks, I will. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Six jack. how often do you have . piano lessons twice a week on monday . and friday? And I practice play in the piano on saturday evening. Question, when does jack practice playing the piano? Jack, how often do you have piano lessons twice a . week on monday and friday? And I practice play in the piano on saturday evening. Question, when does . jack practice playing the piano? Seven, do you like eating dumplings? Yeah, but I can't make IT because it's too difficult. question. What does the boy think of dumplings? Do you like eating dumplings? Yeah, but I can't make IT because it's too difficult . question. What does . the boy think of dumplings? Eight, it's awful. I never . had such terrible food. I don't think so. The food is OK and the service is good. Question, where are they talking? It's awful. I never had such terrible food. I don't think so. The food is okay and the service is good. Question. where are they . talking? Nine, bill, is this the house . where you lived in the past? Yes. it's in the countryside, but now we live in the city, and maybe in the future we will live on the moon. Question. where does bill live now? Bill, is this the house where you lived in the past? Yes, it's in the countryside, but now we live in the city, and maybe in the future . we will live . on the moon in. Where does bill live now? Ten. can you go to the . baseball game with me this weekend? David. i'm sorry, bad. I can. If I go with you, I won't have time to look after my sister. Question. what does David mean? Can you go to the baseball game with me this weekend? David, i'm sorry. Betty, I can. If I go with you, I won't have time to look after my sister. Question. what does David mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hi, i'm nick. I still remember that I visited my ant in guangzhou last january. IT was rather cold and dry in sanci at that time, but in guangzhou was very hot. One day I took a ride in my an's car. We saw many beautiful buildings and a lot of good restaurants. We chose a french restaurant and had lunch there most of the time. We went to the beach and I played games there with my little cousin. I still miss my holiday in guangzhou very much. This winter. I planned to fly to dalian with my family. I like visiting museums very much, and there are many interesting museums in dalian. I hope you will be another wonderful trip. Hi, i'm nick. I still remember that I visited my end in guangzhou last january. IT was rather cold and dry in santa at that time, but in gang to IT was very hot. One day I took a ride in my hand car. We saw many beautiful buildings and a lot of good restaurants. We chose a french restaurant and had lunch there most of the time. We went to the beach and I played games there with my little cousin. I still miss my holiday in guangzhou very much. This winter. I planned to fly to dalian with my family. I like visiting museums very much, and there are many interesting museums in dalian. I hope you will be another wonderful trip. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。I miss dean joes mother. Joe is twelve years old. I find that the older he gets, the less we talk. I need some help to solve my problems. The first problem is about joe. After school activities, he always spends most of his free time in front of the computer. When he gets home, he plays computer games in his room. Next, i'm worried about his grades. He is careless, so he often gets the worst grades in most of the subjects at school. Third, joe has long hair. He sees himself as a cool boy. I also find that joe is always alone and he doesn't like talking with anyone else. This is my last problem. What should I do? Please give me some advice. I miss dean joes, mother joes, twelve years old. I find that the older he gets, the less we talk. I need some help to solve my problems. The first problem is about joe. After school activities, he always spends most of his free time in front of the computer. When he gets home, he plays computer games in his room. Next, i'm worried about his grades. He is careless, so he often gets the worst grades in most of the subjects at school. Third, joe has long hair. He sees himself as a cool boy. I also find that joe is always alone and he doesn't like talking with anyone else. This is my last problem. What should I do? Please give me some advice.