精品解析：河北省廊坊市霸州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语。（人教版B）2025.1 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Of course. B. Thank you. C. Bye for now 2. A. On Sunday. B. Once a month. C. Animal World. 3. A. Cartoons. B. Sun Cinema. C. I can’t stand it. 4. A. Medicine. B. Mr. Zhang. C. In Chongqing. 5. A. Go to the doctor. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. That’s really too bad! 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Li Mei like drinking? A. B. C. 7. Where does Larry work? A. B. C. 8. How long was the talk show? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 9. What did Bob think of the talk show? A. It was enjoyable. B. It was boring. C. It was serious. 10. What does Mike think of Sunshine Restaurant? A. It is the cleanest. B. It has the worst service. C. It is the most expensive. 11. Who is Sally? A. Mike’s friend. B. Mike’s classmate. C. Mike’s sister. 12 When is Becky going to take dance lessons? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 13. Who will be Becky’s dance teacher? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her cousin. 14. What is John’s favorite sport? A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 15. What subject does Mr. White teach? A. History. B. Chinese. C. Science. 16. When does Jeff think he will have his own plane? A. 10 years later. B. 20 years later. C. 30 years later. 17. What does Jeff want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A guide. 18. What does Carol like doing? A. Writing articles. B. Visiting different places. C. Drawing pictures. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How old is Tina? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 20. Who says sorry first when they have a fight? A. Tina. B. Vera. C. Emma. 21. What will Vera do? A. Say sorry to Tina. B. Care more about Tina. C. Ask Tina for help. 22. Who taught Betty to cook? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her father. 23. When did Betty make her first dish? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 12. 24. What is Betty’s favorite dish? A. Beef soup. B. Mapo tofu. C. Gongbao chicken. 25. How does Betty feel about cooking? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s boring. C. It’s interesting. 第四节听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Party Day 26. this ________ Place 27. in the school ________ Special guest 28. a ________ singer Remember to 29.wear a ________ T-shirt and black trousers 30. get a ________ from the office 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to Be a Happy Person Help others Everyone in the life may meet problems. When the people around us are in trouble (困境), we can ____1____ our best to help them. When they get out of trouble, we will feel happy, too. This is a special kind of happiness because it comes from the ____2____ of others. Develop (发展) a hobby ____3____ are very important to everyone. If we have hobbies, we won’t feel ____4____. When we do what we like, we will feel very happy. We can learn to play basketball or play football. We can also learn to play the piano or play the guitar. In short, we should ____5____ a hobby. In this way, our life will be full of ____6____. We will also be full of confidence (自信) for the ____7____ life. Find the good things from the bad ones Many people feel very ____8____ when they meet bad things. If we want to be happy, we must try to find some good things from the bad ones. For example, when we are in trouble, it is also time to ____9____ ourselves (我们自己). This is a good point. What do you think of these pieces of _____10_____? Try them and become a happy person. 1. A. try B. use C. give D. print 2. A. exams B. jokes C. thanks D. hands 3. A. Differences B. Hobbies C. Events D. Sides 4. A. angry B. fresh C. hungry D. bored 5. A. take up B. get up C. make up D. put up 6. A. problems B. meaning C. information D. steps 7. A. space B. travel C. future D. autumn 8. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. sad 9. A. promise B. question C. touch D. improve 10. A. advice B. paper C. diary D. article 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成为快乐的人的三个方法。 【1题详解】 句意：当我们身边的人陷入困境时，我们可以尽力帮助他们。 try尝试；use使用；give给予；print打印根据原文“our best to help them”可知，固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽力做某事”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这是一种特殊的幸福，因为它来自他人的感谢。 exams考试；jokes笑话；thanks感谢；hands手。根据原文“When they get out of trouble, we will feel happy, too. This is a special kind of happiness because it comes from the…of others.”可知，帮助他人后会得到对方的“感谢”，这份感谢带来幸福感，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：爱好对每个人都很重要。 Differences差异；Hobbies爱好；Events事件；Sides方面。根据“Develop (发展) a hobby”和“If we have hobbies”可知，此处围绕“爱好”展开，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：如果我们有爱好，就不会感到无聊。 angry生气的；fresh新鲜的；hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的。根据原文“When we do what we like, we will feel very happy”可知，做喜欢的事能带来快乐，反之没有爱好会“无聊”，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：总之，我们应该培养一项爱好。 take up培养、开始学习；get up起床；make up编造；put up举起。根据原文“We can learn to play basketball or play football. We can also learn to play the piano or play the guitar.”可知，结合前文列举的爱好类型，此处是“培养”爱好，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这样，我们的生活将充满意义。 problems问题；meaning意义；information信息；steps步骤。根据“We will also be full of confidence”可知，有爱好的生活是充实且有“意义”的，也会让我们对未来的生活充满自信，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们也会对未来的生活充满自信。 space空间；travel旅行；future未来；autumn秋天。根据原文“We will also be full of confidence”可知，该句是将来时，所以自信是针对“未来”生活而言，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：很多人遇到坏事时会感到非常难过。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；sad难过的。根据原文“meet bad things”，遇到坏事通常会让人“难过”，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：例如，当我们陷入困境时，也是提升自己的时机。 promise承诺；question质疑；touch触摸；improve提升。根据原文“find some good things from the bad ones”，困境中的好处是能“提升”自己，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：你觉得这些建议怎么样？ advice建议；paper纸张；diary日记；article文章。根据原文前文介绍的三个快乐方法，可知是一系列“建议”，故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Susan, How is it going? I’m very glad to learn that you ____11____ (study) with us next month. Tomorrow is Sunday and I’d like ____12____ (invite) you to my home. My parents can cook some delicious Chinese food for us. Also, my grandmother ____13____ (want) to make some Chinese knots (中国结) for you. She ____14____ (learn) to do it when she was young. She hopes you will like ____15____ (they). It is just five ____16____ (kilometer) from the train station to my home. So you can take a bus to my home. ____17____ you can get to the train station before 6:00 a.m., you can catch the first No. 12 bus there. And you should get off at the Center Park. Walk forward for five minutes and you will ____18____ (easy) find a tall red building. My home ____19____ (be) near it. I’ll meet you there. After you arrive at my home, I’ll show you around during the daytime. In the morning, I’ll take you to the ____20____ (high) mountain in my hometown. In the afternoon, we’ll visit a ____21____ (person) painting show in the park. At six o’clock, my parents will serve us some traditional Chinese food. In the evening, I’ll take you to a concert to enjoy ____22____ (wonder) music. ____23____ that, my father will drive us home. Can you come to my home tomorrow? Please reply to me as soon ____24____ possible. I’m sure you will have ____25____ good time this Sunday. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Mei 【答案】11. will study 12. to invite 13. wants 14. learned##learnt 15. them 16. kilometers 17. If 18. easily 19. is 20. highest 21. personal 22. wonderful 23. After 24. as 25. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是李梅写给苏珊的一封信，邀请苏珊周日来家中做客，并介绍了行程安排、交通方式等。 【11题详解】 句意：我很高兴得知你下个月将和我们一起学习。根据“next month”可知，此处应用一般将来时，其基本结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will study。 【12题详解】 句意：明天是周日，我想邀请你来我家。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用invite的不定式to invite。故填to invite。 【13题详解】 句意：而且我奶奶想要给你做一些中国结。根据“Also, my grandmother ...”可知，主语my grandmother是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，want的三单形式为wants。故填wants。 【14题详解】 句意：她年轻时就学会做这个了。根据“when she was young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，需用learn的过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 【15题详解】 句意：她希望你会喜欢它们。根据“She hopes you will like ...”可知，此处作like的宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【16题详解】 句意：从火车站到我家只有五公里。five后接可数名词复数，kilometer的复数形式为 kilometers。故填kilometers。 17题详解】 句意：如果你能在早上6点前到达火车站，你可以在那里赶上12路公交车的首班车。根据“... you can get to the train station before 6:00 a.m., you can catch the first No. 12 bus there.”可知，“在早上6点前到火车站”是“搭上首班 12 路车”的条件，需用if引导条件状语从句，注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填If。 【18题详解】 句意：向前走五分钟，你会很容易找到一栋红色的高楼。根据“you will ... find a tall red building”可知，此处修饰动词find，需用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 【19题详解】 句意：我家就在它附近。根据“My home ... near it.”可知，主语My home是单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，be动词需用is。故填is。 【20题详解】 句意：早上，我会带你去我家乡最高的山。根据“in my hometown”可知，此处应表示家乡最高的山，需用high的最高级形式highest。故填highest。 【21题详解】 句意：下午，我们会去公园参观一场个人画展。根据“we’ll visit a ... painting show”可知，此处修饰名词短语painting show，需用person的形容词形式personal。故填personal。 【22题详解】 句意：晚上，我会带你去音乐会欣赏美妙的音乐。根据“I’ll take you to a concert to enjoy ... music”可知，此处修饰名词music，需用wonder的形容词形式wonderful。故填wonderful。 【23题详解】 句意：在那之后，我爸爸会开车送我们回家。根据“enjoy ... music”和“my father will drive us home”可知，此处应表示在音乐会结束之后，李梅爸爸会开车送她们回家，after“在……之后”，注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填After。 【24题详解】 句意：请尽快回复我。as soon as possible“尽快”，固定搭配。故填as。 【25题详解】 句意：我确定这个周日你会玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填a。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tom: Hi, Anna. I went to Tianjin last weekend. Anna: Wow. I heard the food in Tianjin is very nice. Tom: Yes, you’re right. But the most important thing is that I attended to Yan Ning’s report. Anna: Oh, that’s the real reason you went to Tianjin. I am so jealous (羡慕的). I would give my right arm to listen to her report. I want to be a scientist like her in the future. Tom: You shouldn’t hurt yourself. Anna: Don’t get me wrong, Tom. This is just an idiom (习语)! If you say that you would give your right arm to do something, you mean that you want it very much. Tom: Oh, I see. It’s time to have dinner. Let’s go to the dining hall together. Anna: OK. Let’s go. 26. Why did Tom go to Tianjin? A. To go shopping. B. To listen to a report. C. To taste delicious food. D. To learn some English idioms. 27. What does Yan Ning do? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An actress. D. A soccer player. 28. What will they do next? A. Listen to the report. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Visit Tianjin together. D. Have dinner. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了Tom上周末去天津听颜宁的一场报告，以及Anna对此表示羡慕并表达了自己想成为一名科学家的愿望。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the most important thing is that I attended to Yan Ning’s report.”可知，Tom去天津的主要目的是听一场报告。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be a scientist like her in the future.”可知，颜宁是一名科学家。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s time to have dinner. Let’s go to the dining hall together.”可知，他们接下来要去吃晚饭。故选D。 B A study shows that the kids in the UK enjoy watching TV. A kid usually watches TV for about 3 to 4 hours a day. But some kids are saying no to TV now. This is a good thing! Take Cindy Smith for example. She spent a lot of her free time in front of TV before. However, Cindy stopped watching TV about 2 years ago. Her days of watching TV ended when she joined in Screen-Free Week. Screen-Free Week is on the first week of May every year. It is an activity to encourage (鼓励) children, families and schools to turn off their TVs, computers and so on. Then people can have more time to read, play sports and spend time with family and friends. “I wanted to see how far I could go without TV,” said Cindy. “Could I do it for a year?” The answer was yes! Although sometimes she misses TV, Cindy finds doing other things is more interesting. She joined a soccer club in July last year. And she started to learn to play basketball this year. Because Cindy is studying harder, she is also getting much better g… in study. She really wants to thank Screen-Free Week. 29. How long does a kid in the UK watch TV every day? A. For about 1 to 2 hours. B. For about 2 to 3 hours. C. For about 3 to 4 hours. D. For about 4 to 5 hours. 30. What is Screen-Free Week? A. A rule. B. A club. C. A competition. D. An activity. 31. What is the proper (合适的) word in the sentence “Because Cindy is studying harder, she is also getting much better g… in study”? A. Guests. B. Grades. C. Gifts. D. Guides. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国孩子Cindy参与“无屏幕周”后减少看电视、丰富生活并提升学业的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A kid usually watches TV for about 3 to 4 hours a day.”可知，英国孩子每天看电视约3到4小时。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is an activity to encourage children, families and schools to turn off their TVs, computers and so on.”可知，“无屏幕周”是一项活动。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because Cindy is studying harder ...”可知，Cindy学习更努力，此处应指学业成绩变好，可推断g…表示grades“成绩”。故选B。 C Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this autumn term. As for the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and is good for their eyes. To help students use their break time better, many schools are working hard. For example, Sunshine School sets a climbing wall for students. Hongxing School builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Hope School has an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 32. How long is students’ break between classes in Beijing this term? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. 25 minutes. 33. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Students will have less homework. B. Students will stay in school longer. C. Students will work hard at school. D. Students will have more break time. 34. What does Hongxing School do to help students use the break time? A. It builds a farm. B. It sets a climbing wall. C. It has an art show. D. It starts a cooking club. 35. What does the text (文章) mainly talk about? A. Different schools have different rules. B. Students need to have a longer break time. C. Students should have more after-school activities. D. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了北京中小学本学期推出的延长课间休息时间的新规，明确了中小学生的课间休息时长标准，并列举了部分学校为帮助学生更好利用课间时间设计的特色活动，体现了对学生休息权和身心健康的重视。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes.”和第二段“primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this autumn term.”可知，10分钟基础休息时间加新增的5分钟，得出课间休息为15分钟。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Students should have at least 90 minutes… new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside.”可知，小学生每天应至少有90分钟的休息时间，中学生应至少有105分钟，根据新规定，学生将有更多的休息时间，所以，选项D“学生将有更多休息时间”，符合题意。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Hongxing School builds a ‘Happy Farm’ for students to do some farm work.”可知，直接表明红星学校为学生建造了农场。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍北京中小学延长课间休息时间的政策，接着说明休息时长标准，最后列举学校利用课间的特色活动，全文围绕“学生需要更长的课间休息时间”展开，所以，选项B“学生需要更长的休息时间。”符合题意。故选B。 D Do you like daoxiao noodles? It is a very popular food from Shanxi. Do you know how daoxiao noodles appeared? During the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), ten families could only share one knife (刀子) for cooking in Shanxi. One day, a wife asked her husband to borrow the knife so that she could make noodles. At the time another family was using the knife. So the man had to return home and wait. On the way back, the man found a thin piece of sheet iron (一片薄铁皮). He picked it up and brought it home. When he returned home, the water was boiling (沸腾). The man felt frustrated without coming back with the knife. Finally, he thought of the sheet iron and told his wife, “You can try to cut the dough (面团) with it.” “No, I can’t,” his wife said. The man told her to slice the dough instead of cutting it. Holding the dough and the sheet iron, the wife sliced the dough into the boiling water. When the family ate the noodles, they were surprised at how chewy (有嚼劲的) the noodles were. After that, daoxiao noodles became more and more popular across Shanxi. 36. How does the text begin? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 37. What does making daoxiao noodles need? A. A bowl. B. A knife. C. A spoon. D. A plate. 38. What did the man bring home? A. A thin piece of sheet iron. B. Some noodles with beef. C. The whole family’s food. D. A menu from a restaurant. 39. What is the meaning of the underlined (画下划线的) word “frustrated”? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Upset. D. Surprised. 40. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. The Rules about Using Knives B. The Way to Make Daoxiao Noodles C. The Life during the Yuan Dynasty D. The Story about Daoxiao Noodles 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山西刀削面的起源故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like daoxiao noodles?”可知，文章以提问的方式开头。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a wife asked her husband to borrow the knife so that she could make noodles.”可知，制作刀削面需要用到刀。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the way back, the man found a thin piece of sheet iron. He picked it up and brought it home.”可知，男人带回家的是一片薄铁皮。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The man felt frustrated without coming back with the knife.”可知，男人没借到刀回家，可猜测划线词frustrated的意思是“沮丧的”，与Upset意思相近。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕山西刀削面的起源故事展开，介绍了它的由来过程，D选项“刀削面的故事”最能概括文章主旨大意，为最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How do you like robots? They play an important role in our lives. People use them to make cars, phones, computers and more. Now, robots are coming into our homes and making our lives easier. Let’s look at some fantastic robots! Buddy Just like its name (a buddy means a friend), Buddy is a good friend. It can talk with people and know their feelings (心情). Buddy can also help with everyday activities and keep the home safe (安全的). Aeolus This robot is a great helper around the house. It can do the housework. For example, Aeolus can help you clean up and find your lost things. It’s also able to take food to you. Gita Gita doesn’t look like a common robot. It’s more like a cute box on wheels (轮子). Gita carries your things for you and follows you around. It’s nice for a short trip to the supermarket. Mole If you aren’t good at cooking, this robot is for you. It can cook your favorite dishes. It can learn to cook new ones and clean up after cooking, too. It has the skills of a really good cook. 41. Which robot can keep the home safe? ______________________________________________ 42. What can Aeolus do?（写出一项即可） ______________________________________________ 43. What does Gita look like? ______________________________________________ 44. What is Mole good at? ______________________________________________ 45. Which robot do you like best? Why? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Buddy. 42. It can help clean up. / It can find lost things. / It can take food to you. 43. It’s more like a cute box on wheels. 44. It is good at cooking. 45. I like Buddy best. Because it can talk with people and know their feelings. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种功能各异的家用机器人：Buddy、Aeolus、Gita和Mole。 【41题详解】 根据“Buddy can also help with everyday activities and keep the home safe (安全的).”可知，Buddy能保障家庭安全。故填Buddy. 【42题详解】 根据“Aeolus can help you clean up and find your lost things. It’s also able to take food to you.”可知，Aeolus的功能包括打扫、找丢失物品或送食物。故填It can help clean up. / It can find lost things. / It can take food to you. 【43题详解】 根据“Gita doesn’t look like a common robot. It’s more like a cute box on wheels (轮子).”可知，Gita的外形是带轮子的可爱盒子。故填It’s more like a cute box on wheels. 【44题详解】 根据“If you aren’t good at cooking, this robot is for you. It can cook your favorite dishes. It can learn to cook new ones and clean up after cooking, too. It has the skills of a really good cook.”可知，Mole 擅长烹饪。故填It is good at cooking. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I like Buddy best. Because it can talk with people and know their feelings. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Maria and Annie are talking about their weekend.) Maria: What are you going to do this weekend, Annie? Annie: ___________46___________ I might visit my grandparents on Saturday. Maria: Are you free on Sunday? Annie: Yes, Maria. ___________47___________ Maria: I’m planning to go to the forest park. Annie: Sounds interesting. There are many lovely animals in the forest park. Maria: ___________48___________ Annie: Yes, I’d love to. Do we need to bring anything? Maria: ___________49___________ Let’s bring something to eat and drink. Annie: Good idea. By the way, when and where shall we meet? Maria: Let’s meet at 10:00 a.m. at the bus station. Annie: ___________50___________ And I will arrive there on time. Maria: OK. See you then. Annie: See you. 【答案】46. I’m not sure yet. 47. What’s your plan? 48 Would you like to go with me? 49. Yes. 50. OK, no problem. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。对话是Maria和Annie关于周末安排的交流，Annie周六计划探望祖父母，周日有空；Maria邀请Annie周日一起去森林公园，Annie答应了，两人约定了见面的时间、地点，并决定带食物和饮品。 【46题详解】 根据“I might visit my grandparents on Saturday.”可知，前面应表达不确定的语气。故填I’m not sure yet. 【47题详解】 根据“I’m planning to go to the forest park.”可知，此处应询问对方计划。故填What’s your plan? 【48题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处邀请对方。故填Would you like to go with me? 【49题详解】 根据“Do we need to bring anything?”以及“Let’s bring something to eat and drink.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes. 【50题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 10:00 a.m. at the bus station.”以及“And I will arrive there on time.”可知，此处表示接受安排。故填OK, no problem. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定你是李华，你是学校英文报Advice专栏负责人，下面是你收到的Amy的求助信，请你根据Amy的叙述给她提供一些建议。 Dear Editor (编辑), Last Sunday I went to my friend’s birthday party. I didn’t get back home until 11:30 p.m. My mother thought I should follow the family rule and come back home before 8:00 p.m. She was very angry with me. What should I do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Amy 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Amy, I’m sorry to know your problem. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Amy, I’m sorry to know your problem. I understand your mother was upset because you broke the family rule. First, apologize sincerely to her. Explain that it was a special birthday party and you lost track of time. Then, promise to come home before 8 p.m. in the future. By communicating calmly, you can show your responsibility. I believe she will forgive you if you express regret. Remember to respect family rules. I hope the advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“帮助艾米解决打破家规后的问题”展开，向艾米提出道歉、解释原因、承诺遵守规则等具体建议，引导其通过沟通化解矛盾，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对艾米遇到问题的理解，点明她因打破家规让妈妈生气的背景； 第二步，提出三条具体建议：真诚道歉并解释原因、承诺未来按时回家、通过冷静沟通展现责任感； 第三步，鼓励艾米表达歉意会获得妈妈的原谅，提醒她尊重家规，最后祝愿建议能帮到她。 [亮点词汇] ①be upset 感到生气 ②lose track of time 忘记时间 ③communicate calmly 冷静沟通 [高分句型] ①I understand your mother was upset because you broke the family rule.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Explain that it was a special birthday party and you lost track of time.（that引导的宾语从句） ③I believe she will forgive you if you express regret.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语。（人教版B）2025.1 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Of course. B. Thank you. C. Bye for now 2. A. On Sunday. B. Once a month. C. Animal World. 3. A. Cartoons. B. Sun Cinema. C. I can’t stand it. 4. A. Medicine. B. Mr. Zhang. C. In Chongqing. 5. A. Go to the doctor. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. That’s really too bad! 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Li Mei like drinking? A. B. C. 7. Where does Larry work? A. B. C. 8. How long was the talk show? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 9. What did Bob think of the talk show? A. It was enjoyable. B. It was boring. C. It was serious. 10. What does Mike think of Sunshine Restaurant? A. It is the cleanest. B. It has the worst service. C. It is the most expensive. 11. Who is Sally? A Mike’s friend. B. Mike’s classmate. C. Mike’s sister. 12. When is Becky going to take dance lessons? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 13. Who will be Becky’s dance teacher? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her cousin. 14. What is John’s favorite sport? A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 15. What subject does Mr. White teach? A. History. B. Chinese. C. Science. 16. When does Jeff think he will have his own plane? A. 10 years later. B. 20 years later. C. 30 years later. 17. What does Jeff want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A guide. 18. What does Carol like doing? A. Writing articles. B. Visiting different places. C. Drawing pictures. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How old is Tina? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 20. Who says sorry first when they have a fight? A. Tina. B. Vera. C. Emma. 21. What will Vera do? A. Say sorry to Tina. B. Care more about Tina. C. Ask Tina for help. 22. Who taught Betty to cook? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her father. 23. When did Betty make her first dish? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 12. 24. What is Betty’s favorite dish? A. Beef soup. B. Mapo tofu. C. Gongbao chicken. 25. How does Betty feel about cooking? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s boring. C. It’s interesting. 第四节听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Party Day 26. this ________ Place 27. in the school ________ Special guest 28. a ________ singer Remember to 29.wear a ________ T-shirt and black trousers 30. get a ________ from the office 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to Be a Happy Person Help others Everyone in the life may meet problems. When the people around us are in trouble (困境), we can ____1____ our best to help them. When they get out of trouble, we will feel happy, too. This is a special kind of happiness because it comes from the ____2____ of others. Develop (发展) a hobby ____3____ are very important to everyone. If we have hobbies, we won’t feel ____4____. When we do what we like, we will feel very happy. We can learn to play basketball or play football. We can also learn to play the piano or play the guitar. In short, we should ____5____ a hobby. In this way, our life will be full of ____6____. We will also be full of confidence (自信) for the ____7____ life. Find the good things from the bad ones Many people feel very ____8____ when they meet bad things. If we want to be happy, we must try to find some good things from the bad ones. For example, when we are in trouble, it is also time to ____9____ ourselves (我们自己). This is a good point. What do you think of these pieces of _____10_____? Try them and become a happy person. 1. A. try B. use C. give D. print 2. A. exams B. jokes C. thanks D. hands 3 A. Differences B. Hobbies C. Events D. Sides 4. A. angry B. fresh C. hungry D. bored 5. A. take up B. get up C. make up D. put up 6. A. problems B. meaning C. information D. steps 7. A. space B. travel C. future D. autumn 8. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. sad 9. A. promise B. question C. touch D. improve 10. A. advice B. paper C. diary D. article 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Susan, How is it going? I’m very glad to learn that you ____11____ (study) with us next month. Tomorrow is Sunday and I’d like ____12____ (invite) you to my home. My parents can cook some delicious Chinese food for us. Also, my grandmother ____13____ (want) to make some Chinese knots (中国结) for you. She ____14____ (learn) to do it when she was young. She hopes you will like ____15____ (they). It is just five ____16____ (kilometer) from the train station to my home. So you can take a bus to my home. ____17____ you can get to the train station before 6:00 a.m., you can catch the first No. 12 bus there. And you should get off at the Center Park. Walk forward for five minutes and you will ____18____ (easy) find a tall red building. My home ____19____ (be) near it. I’ll meet you there. After you arrive at my home, I’ll show you around during the daytime. In the morning, I’ll take you to the ____20____ (high) mountain in my hometown. In the afternoon, we’ll visit a ____21____ (person) painting show in the park. At six o’clock, my parents will serve us some traditional Chinese food. In the evening, I’ll take you to a concert to enjoy ____22____ (wonder) music. ____23____ that, my father will drive us home. Can you come to my home tomorrow? Please reply to me as soon ____24____ possible. I’m sure you will have ____25____ good time this Sunday. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Mei 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tom: Hi, Anna. I went to Tianjin last weekend. Anna: Wow. I heard the food in Tianjin is very nice. Tom: Yes, you’re right. But the most important thing is that I attended to Yan Ning’s report. Anna: Oh, that’s the real reason you went to Tianjin. I am so jealous (羡慕的). I would give my right arm to listen to her report. I want to be a scientist like her in the future. Tom: You shouldn’t hurt yourself. Anna: Don’t get me wrong, Tom. This is just an idiom (习语)! If you say that you would give your right arm to do something, you mean that you want it very much. Tom: Oh I see. It’s time to have dinner. Let’s go to the dining hall together. Anna: OK. Let’s go. 26. Why did Tom go to Tianjin? A. To go shopping. B. To listen to a report. C. To taste delicious food. D. To learn some English idioms. 27. What does Yan Ning do? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An actress. D. A soccer player. 28. What will they do next? A. Listen to the report. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Visit Tianjin together. D. Have dinner. B A study shows that the kids in the UK enjoy watching TV. A kid usually watches TV for about 3 to 4 hours a day. But some kids are saying no to TV now. This is a good thing! Take Cindy Smith for example. She spent a lot of her free time in front of TV before. However Cindy stopped watching TV about 2 years ago. Her days of watching TV ended when she joined in Screen-Free Week. Screen-Free Week is on the first week of May every year. It is an activity to encourage (鼓励) children, families and schools to turn off their TVs, computers and so on. Then people can have more time to read, play sports and spend time with family and friends. “I wanted to see how far I could go without TV,” said Cindy. “Could I do it for a year?” The answer was yes! Although sometimes she misses TV, Cindy finds doing other things is more interesting. She joined a soccer club in July last year. And she started to learn to play basketball this year. Because Cindy is studying harder, she is also getting much better g… in study. She really wants to thank Screen-Free Week. 29. How long does a kid in the UK watch TV every day? A. For about 1 to 2 hours. B. For about 2 to 3 hours. C. For about 3 to 4 hours. D. For about 4 to 5 hours. 30. What is Screen-Free Week? A. A rule. B. A club. C. A competition. D. An activity. 31. What is the proper (合适的) word in the sentence “Because Cindy is studying harder, she is also getting much better g… in study”? A. Guests. B. Grades. C. Gifts. D. Guides. C Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this autumn term. As for the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and is good for their eyes. To help students use their break time better, many schools are working hard. For example, Sunshine School sets a climbing wall for students. Hongxing School builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Hope School has an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 32. How long is students’ break between classes in Beijing this term? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. 25 minutes. 33. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Students will have less homework. B. Students will stay in school longer. C. Students will work hard at school. D. Students will have more break time. 34. What does Hongxing School do to help students use the break time? A. It builds a farm. B. It sets a climbing wall. C. It has an art show. D. It starts a cooking club. 35. What does the text (文章) mainly talk about? A. Different schools have different rules. B. Students need to have a longer break time. C. Students should have more after-school activities. D. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. D Do you like daoxiao noodles? It is a very popular food from Shanxi. Do you know how daoxiao noodles appeared? During the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), ten families could only share one knife (刀子) for cooking in Shanxi. One day, a wife asked her husband to borrow the knife so that she could make noodles. At the time another family was using the knife. So the man had to return home and wait. On the way back, the man found a thin piece of sheet iron (一片薄铁皮). He picked it up and brought it home. When he returned home, the water was boiling (沸腾). The man felt frustrated without coming back with the knife. Finally, he thought of the sheet iron and told his wife, “You can try to cut the dough (面团) with it.” “No, I can’t,” his wife said. The man told her to slice the dough instead of cutting it. Holding the dough and the sheet iron, the wife sliced the dough into the boiling water. When the family ate the noodles, they were surprised at how chewy (有嚼劲的) the noodles were. After that, daoxiao noodles became more and more popular across Shanxi. 36. How does the text begin? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 37. What does making daoxiao noodles need? A. A bowl. B. A knife. C. A spoon. D. A plate. 38. What did the man bring home? A. A thin piece of sheet iron. B. Some noodles with beef. C. The whole family’s food. D. A menu from a restaurant. 39. What is the meaning of the underlined (画下划线的) word “frustrated”? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Upset. D. Surprised. 40. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. The Rules about Using Knives B. The Way to Make Daoxiao Noodles C. The Life during the Yuan Dynasty D. The Story about Daoxiao Noodles 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How do you like robots? They play an important role in our lives. People use them to make cars, phones, computers and more. Now, robots are coming into our homes and making our lives easier. Let’s look at some fantastic robots! Buddy Just like its name (a buddy means a friend), Buddy is a good friend. It can talk with people and know their feelings (心情). Buddy can also help with everyday activities and keep the home safe (安全的). Aeolus This robot is a great helper around the house. It can do the housework. For example, Aeolus can help you clean up and find your lost things. It’s also able to take food to you. Gita Gita doesn’t look like a common robot. It’s more like a cute box on wheels (轮子). Gita carries your things for you and follows you around. It’s nice for a short trip to the supermarket. Mole If you aren’t good at cooking, this robot is for you. It can cook your favorite dishes. It can learn to cook new ones and clean up after cooking, too. It has the skills of a really good cook. 41. Which robot can keep the home safe? ______________________________________________ 42. What can Aeolus do?（写出一项即可） ______________________________________________ 43. What does Gita look like? ______________________________________________ 44. What is Mole good at? ______________________________________________ 45. Which robot do you like best? Why? ______________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Maria and Annie are talking about their weekend.) Maria: What are you going to do this weekend, Annie? Annie: ___________46___________ I might visit my grandparents on Saturday. Maria: Are you free on Sunday? Annie: Yes, Maria. ___________47___________ Maria: I’m planning to go to the forest park. Annie: Sounds interesting. There are many lovely animals in the forest park. Maria: ___________48___________ Annie: Yes, I’d love to. Do we need to bring anything? Maria: ___________49___________ Let’s bring something to eat and drink. Annie: Good idea. By the way, when and where shall we meet? Maria: Let’s meet at 10:00 a.m. at the bus station. Annie: ___________50___________ And I will arrive there on time. Maria: OK. See you then. Annie: See you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定你是李华，你是学校英文报Advice专栏的负责人，下面是你收到的Amy的求助信，请你根据Amy的叙述给她提供一些建议。 Dear Editor (编辑), Last Sunday I went to my friend’s birthday party. I didn’t get back home until 11:30 p.m. My mother thought I should follow the family rule and come back home before 8:00 p.m. She was very angry with me. What should I do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Amy 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Amy, I’m sorry to know your problem. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $