课时检测UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ(2)-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking （2） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Unfortunately， the accident caused by her careless driving led to three d　　　　　　. 2.I was doing an experiment in the lab when the e　　　　　　 was cut off. 3.You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the c　　　　　　. 4.Though the fire was put out， many valuable art works were d　　　　　　 completely. 5.Much 　　　　　　（损伤） was done to the truck， so it needs to be repaired. 6.When patients have difficulty in 　　　　　　（呼吸）， they may use oxygen masks. 7.Many natural 　　　　　（灾难） like earthquakes can happen with little or no warning. 8.With the temperature rising， the ice started to 　　　　　　（裂缝）. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.A project must be carried out 　　　　　　（unify） the two companies. 2.In face of difficulty， people should show 　　　　　　（wise） to stay positive. 3.Jefferson 　　　　　　（slide） into bed and soon fell into sound sleep. 4.Millions of people offered help to the people in the 　　　　　　（flood） area. 5.There are signs of an artistic 　　　　　　（revive）， which is really encouraging. 6.Luckily， 　　　　　　（trap） in the ruins， the girl still held a positive attitude. 7.Those 　　　　　　（affect） by second-hand smoke are more likely to develop cancer. 8.　　　　　　 （bury） in study， he didn’t notice that all the others had left. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.Don’t leave children 　　　　　　（surf） the Internet for a long time on weekends. 2.He talks as if he 　　　　　　（know） everything. 3.The terrible storm flooded the area， 　　　　　（ruin） our trip. 4.The typhoon did damage 　　　　　　the area and caused 100 deaths. 5.These problems 　　　　　　　　（很难解决）， so I am writing to turn to you for help. 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （无论他去哪里旅行）， the man takes amazing photos of sights. 7.The party is 　　　　　　　　　（即将结束） and we are going to leave. 8.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （三分之二的学生） have taken part in the physical activity. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 A.adv.完全地，非常　　　B.n.水井 C.vi.（液体）涌出 D.adv.顺利地 1.affect ①The disease affects one in five women.　　　 ②Our opinion will not affect my decision. 　　　 ③They were deeply affected by the news of her death. 　　　 2.shock A.n.震惊　 　B.n.休克　　C.n.令人震惊的事 D.vt.（使）震惊 E.n.剧烈震动 ①The news came as a shock to me. 　　　 ②She was taken to hospital suffering from shock. 　　　 ③The shock of the quake could be felt up to six miles away. 　　　 ④It shocks you when something like that happens.　　　 ⑤They sat there in shock and disbelief. 　　　 3.well A.vt.影响　　　　　　　B.vt.使感染；侵袭 C.vt.（感情上）深深打动；使悲伤（或怜悯等） ①When he saw this， tears welled up in his eyes. 　　　 ②He likes the water in the well， saying it tastes fresh. 　　　 ③The sports meeting was very well organized. 　　　 ④The book is well worth reading a second time. 　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 4.She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it. 　　　　　 5.He was ordered to pay damages totaling ￡30，000.　　　　　 6.Kids are fond of going down the slide. 　　　　　 7.To our sadness， the big earthquake caused 40 deaths. 　　　　　 8.Things are terrible at work and people are cracking under stress.　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·皖南十校高一上期末）Efforts were underway in Bangladesh to deliver food and drinking water to millions of people struggling after a heavy rain led to flooding， which struck a quarter of the country.There are around 3.5 million Bangladeshis at risk of river flooding every year according to a 2023 report by the World Bank. 　　On Wednesday， at least 17 of the country’s 64 districts （地区）， mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet， were suffering from the natural disaster.Government officials said at least 36 people had been killed and about 4.5 million people had been stuck so far.The floods also caused damage to agriculture， electricity， and clean water supply. 　　Sylhet is among the worst affected， with several areas without electricity.“Many people are in great need of food and drinking water，” said Enam Ahmed， 45， living in the worst-hit Sunmaganj district.“There is water everywhere but no drinking water.Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food，” he said. 　　The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rainwater falling down from the nearby hills of India’s Meghalaya state， which received more than 970 mm of rain on Sunday， according to a government report. 　　“The flood situation in the three Barak valley districts continues to be very serious.Army rescuers have evacuated thousands of trapped people to safe places.14 rescue teams with more than 70 boats and over 400 men have been pressed into action in the heavily flooded districts，” said a local flood control official.About 5.5 million people have been displaced， about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run temporary （临时的） shelters on higher ground. 　　Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before. 1.What is the second paragraph mainly about？（　　） A.The role played by government officials. B.The people trapped in the disaster. C.The number of districts in the country. D.The damage caused by the floods. 2.What do we know about the flood shelters？（　　） A.There is a crying need for food. B.They can provide enough clean water. C.They are too old to hold people. D.There are few villagers staying inside. 3.Why has the situation in Bangladesh become worse and worse？（　　） A.Rain fell down from the neighboring hills. B.The rivers nearby were overflowing. C.The lakes in the area were full. D.People did nothing to help. 4.What can we infer from the text？（　　） A.More rescue efforts are needed. B.The floods hit the whole country. C.The disaster is the biggest ever. D.Rivers nationwide are at risk. B 　　（2025·深圳高一上期中）In 2015， Chennai was destroyed by one of the worst floods in over a century， leaving thousands without food， water and supplies.During the flood， many heroes arose， one of whom was Santosh， a young man who owned a take-out restaurant in Chennai. 　　When the first flood hit in November， he got a call from a company called Naga Rava.The company asked him to prepare 5，000 packets of food and give them to the flood victims.He， with his partners， took the order， cooked for 14 hours and delivered them.But that night， as they sat together discussing the event of the day， they actually felt ashamed （羞愧）.“Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people.We， while living here， had not really done anything ourselves for our own people，” said Santosh later. 　　He then began the groundwork for a collection to help cook more dishes.Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning， and the real show was about to begin.The December flood affected them all.His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor.They lost phone connection and electricity.In spite of this， Santosh went back out into the flood， creating a kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims. 　　He did not sleep for four days， taking a one-hour break every day as he kept on cooking.As word got out about this man’s effort， others stepped out to join him.From children to the elderly， strangers came to help him in cooking， packing and transporting food.Up to 300 volunteers worked together to make it all happen.By the time the fourth day finally came to an end， Santosh and his team had prepared 170，000 food boxes and delivered them to people in need. 5.What inspired Santosh to help the affected people？（　　） A.A call for help. B.His cooking skills. C.An act of kindness of a stranger. D.The encouragement from his partners. 6.What does the underlined part “the real show” in the third paragraph refer to？（　　） A.The help and support. B.The severer flood. C.Santosh’s family suffering. D.Santosh’s cooking more food. 7.Which of the following can best describe Santosh？（　　） A.Energetic and helpful. B.Determined and clever. C.Selfless and caring. D.Kind and wise. 8.What is the best title for the text？（　　） A.Many Hands Make Light Work B.Kindness Is Its Own Reward C.Major Floods Brought Challenges to People D.A Man Cooked 170，000 Meals for the Affected Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·三明高一上期中）An earthquake can be a very destructive natural disaster.9.（　　） Also， you might be left without the water supply or power.There are several things you can do before an earthquake happens to reduce damage and potential injuries. 　　Practice “drop， cover and hold on”. Make sure you know what to do when an earthquake strikes.If you feel the ground start to shake， drop， take cover under a stable piece of furniture like a desk or table， and hold on to it.Stay there until the shaking stops.But what should you do if you are outside？ 10.（　　） 　　Prepare a disaster supply kit.And inform the whole family of its location.Earthquakes can trap people in their homes for days at a time in the worst-case scenario （可能发生的情况）.11.（　　） If you have a large house or family， consider preparing extra kits and leaving them in different parts of the house. 　　12.（　　） What will you do if your family cannot get a hold of each other when an earthquake strikes？ It is wise to decide on a meeting point in advance.Keep in mind that the place should be easy for everyone to remember under stress. 　　Learn basic first aid knowledge and skills.Some organizations provide classes that will teach people the basic skills to deal with the most common injuries and situations.13.（　　） All in all， make sure that at least one person in your family knows them. A.After an earthquake， your home can be a mess. B.Make a disaster preparedness plan with your family. C.Choose a post-earthquake gathering place for your family. D.You can also meet at home if that is a convenient location. E.If you cannot attend the class， buy basic first aid books on hand. F.Thus， it is necessary to prepare everything for survival in the house. G.Go to an open space away from anything that could fall like buildings. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·成都外国语学校高一上月考）Tommy Rhomberg was a twelve-year-old boy in Iowa.Last summer， his home state was 　14　 by a storm.He soon 　15　 a creative idea to raise money for his 　16　 by making and selling baseball bats （球棒） out of wood brought down by the storm. 　　The idea for the bats originally （起初） began as Tommy prepared a birthday 　17　 for his friend.Then many others expressed interest in owning the bats of their own.At first， Tommy didn’t take it 　18　， but since so many people in the area 　19　 help after the storm， he determined to make a 　20　 to them. 　　The first bat took Tommy 10 hours to carve and sand （用砂纸打磨） out of a tree branch that had 　21　 in his yard.When asked why he 　22　 the “bat business”， Tommy replied， “We got kind of lucky with the storm.We didn’t have much 　23　， but just driving around town there were people with houses destroyed， and I just wanted to 　24　 money so we could help them 　25　.I feel like it’s really helping people.” 　　Tommy has made more than 100 bats， raising more than $2，500 to help out his community， and 　26　 have come in from as far as Arizona and Connecticut.Tommy is not taking 　27　 orders at the moment， but it’s 　28　 that he’ll make more bats in the future， according to his website. 14.（　）A.created　　　　B.destroyed C.removed　D.reduced 15.（　）A.signed up for B.gave up C.held on to D.thought of 16.（　）A.community B.pet C.farm D.store 17.（　）A.party B.wallet C.cake D.gift 18.（　）A.properly B.seriously C.secretly D.willingly 19.（　）A.encouraged B.respected C.watched D.needed 20.（　）A.comment B.difference C.choice D.decision 21.（　）A.given B.paid C.fallen D.recovered 22.（　）A.clicked B.started C.imagined D.realized 23.（　）A.damage B.joy C.care D.courage 24.（　）A.borrow B.spend C.deliver D.raise 25.（　）A.review B.record C.rebuild D.repeat 26.（　）A.orders B.collections C.notices D.preparations 27.（　）A.additional B.natural C.cultural D.physical 28.（　）A.missing B.difficult C.possible D.wrong 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking （2） A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.deaths　2.electricity　3.context　4.destroyed 5.damage　6.breathing　7.disasters　8.crack Ⅱ.1.to unify　2.wisdom　3.slid　4.flooded 5.revival　6.trapped　7.affected　8.Buried Ⅲ.1.surfing　2.knew　3.ruining　4.to　5.are hard to solve　6.Wherever he travels　7.coming to an end　 8.Two thirds of the students Ⅳ.1.①B　②A　③C　2.①C　②B　③E　④D　⑤A 3.①C　②B　③D　④A　4.n.圈套　5.n.赔偿金 6.n.滑梯　7.n.死亡人数　8.vi.崩溃 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了孟加拉国遭遇的历史上最严重的洪水所造成的巨大损害以及目前的救助情况。 1.D　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了洪水造成的破坏，包括人员伤亡、被困人数以及农业、电力和清洁供水等方面的损失。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food可知，防洪避难所里急需食物。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rainwater falling down from the nearby hills可知，孟加拉国的情况变得越来越糟是因为邻近山丘上流下的雨水。 4.C　推理判断题。根据末段可知，当地人以前从未见过如此严重的洪水，也就是这场洪水是有史以来最大的。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次严重的洪灾期间，Santosh等为灾民筹备食物的故事。 5.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中Santosh所说可知，是一个陌生人的善举激励Santosh帮助灾民。 6.B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线部分前后内容可知，12月份的洪水比11月份造成的后果更严重。由此推测，the real show指的是12月更严重的洪水。 7.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor.可知，Santosh的家也遭受了洪水，但是他依然去帮助其他受灾的人们。由此推断，他无私且乐于助人。 8.D　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在金奈发生的严重洪灾期间，Santosh和一些好心人准备了170，000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。因此，D项为本文最佳标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震前的准备工作，包括如何应对、准备应急包、制定家庭应急计划、选择震后集合地点和学习基本急救知识。 9.A　10.G　11.F　12.C　13.E Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Tommy Rhomberg通过制作棒球棒来为被风暴摧毁的社区筹集资金的故事。 14.B　根据空后的by a storm和第三段中的but just driving around town there were people with houses destroyed可知，此处指暴风雨摧毁了他的家乡。 15.D　根据空后的a creative idea可知，此处指想出一个有创意的主意。 16.A　根据最后一段中的raising more than $2，500 to help out his community可知，Tommy为社区筹集资金。 17.D　根据空前的a birthday以及空后的for his friend可知，此处指为朋友准备一个生日礼物。 18.B　根据后半句的转折可知，一开始Tommy并没有认真对待这件事。take it seriously意为“认真对待”。 19.D　根据空后的help after the storm可知，此处指暴风雨过后需要帮助。 20.B　make a difference to意为“改变……，对……产生影响”，此处指他决定为他们做点什么。 21.C　根据空前的a tree branch以及空后的in his yard可知，此处指掉落在院子里的树枝。 22.B　根据空后的the “bat business”以及下文I just wanted to ...help them可知，此处指他被问到为什么开始做球棒生意。 23.A　根据空后的but表转折可知，Tommy很幸运没有受到太大的破坏，但其他很多人的房子被毁。 24.D　根据第一段中的He soon ...idea to raise money可知，Tommy通过制作并售卖球棒筹集资金。 25.C　根据本句中的there were people with houses destroyed可知，很多人的房子被毁，此处指帮助他们重建家园。 26.A　根据下一句中的orders可知，球棒订单远至亚利桑那州和康涅狄格州。 27.A　后半句提到他未来会制作更多球棒，和此处是转折关系，说明他目前制作的球棒有限，没有接受额外的订单。 28.C　根据空前的转折词but可知，他有可能在未来生产更多的球棒。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $