课时检测UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ(1)-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking （1） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　Lifetime of Zhang Daqian （1899－1983） 　　A grand exhibition featuring artwork by artist Zhang Daqian is ongoing at the National Museum of China. 　　Zhang Daqian was an art master in China’s 20th century who had great influence at home and abroad. His brilliant life experience and excellent art have caught the world’s attention. 　　If you go： 　　9 a.m.－5 p.m.， through 4 March. National Museum of China， 16 East Chang’an Avenue， Dongcheng district. 010-6511-6188. 　　Ticket： Free 　　Top 10 Art Carnival 　　The Poly Art Center is hosting its first Top 10 Art Carnival next week to welcome the upcoming Chinese lunar New Year. 　　With the theme colors of red and golden， the two-day event brought together some of the best art design brands in China to showcase the trendiest designs. 　　If you go： 　　10 a.m.－8 p.m.， 26－27 January. 10/F， Poly Art Museum， New Poly Plaza， 1 Chaoyangmen North Street， Dongcheng district. 010-6500-8117. 　　Ticket： Free 　　King Lear 　　A new round of performances of William Shakespeare’s famed tragedy King Lear will be staged in Beijing starting Saturday. 　　King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s four most famous tragedies. Through the rise and fall of King Lear’s fate and the final punishment of evil powers， Shakespeare expresses his optimistic views on the future of society. 　　If you go： 　　7：30 p.m.， 20－28 January.National Center for the Performing Arts， 2 West Chang’an Avenue， Xicheng district. 010-6655-0000. 　　Ticket： 180－680 yuan 　　Rocking the Electronic Dance Music 　　Euphoria， an ongoing music series featuring the best European electronic dance music across China， brings artists from Europe to cities including Beijing， Shanghai and Shenzhen. 　　Next Thursday， Euphoria will take over Dada Bar in Beijing.Portuguese DJ Firmeza will present a new music and youth movement coming from Lisbon. 　　If you go： 　　10 p.m.， 25 January.Dada Bar， 206 Gulou Dongdajie， Dongcheng district.010-6655-0818. 　　Tickets： 70 yuan （$11， the entry fee for Dada Bar） 1.Which of the following is held for a festival celebration？（　　） A.King Lear. B.Top 10 Art Carnival. C.Lifetime of Zhang Daqian. D.Rocking Electronic Dance Music. 2.What proverb can best express the theme of King Lear？（　　） A.Life is full of ups and downs. B.All good things come to an end. C.God helps those who help themselves. D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 3.If one wants to experience something totally different and extremely exciting， he or she had better call 　　　　.（　　） A.010-6511-6188 B.010-6500-8117 C.010-6655-0000 D.010-6655-0818 B 　　（2025·宜昌高一上期中）In December 2004， I had just become a professional photographer and was working on a project about communities who live on the sea， known as sea nomads （海上游牧民族）.I was living with members of the Chao-Ley tribe （部落） on a small island in southern Thailand.We didn’t share a language and relied on body language to communicate. 　　I went out to sea with them regularly.One morning， I was due to set out with a group of six Chao-Ley fishermen in a small boat.The sea looked different， with the water totally still. 　　About 20 minutes after we left and a few miles out in the open sea， one of the fishermen pointed to a small white spot far in the distance.It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly.This was a tsunami wave speeding through the ocean. 　　Usually， the deeper the water， the weaker the wave.But we weren’t out far enough to be safe， nor close enough to shore to make it back in time.We were stuck.Fear began to show in my eyes. 　　The captain told the six of us where to sit， so we would balance out the boat.My camera was in my backpack.I wanted to take photos of the scene， but I couldn’t.Any movement would unbalance the boat.Suddenly there was a huge noise.The wave hit the boat， but in a flash the skilled captain managed to swerve （突然转向） us up and onto the wave.Then the boat moved from the tip of the wave down into safe waters.Our eyes and mouths were wide open， and everyone let out heavy sighs.The captain had saved us all. 　　Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how important life can be.I’ve been going back to Southeast Asia almost every year since.The photography project has become a thank-you to the people who saved my life.The picture I wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got away” — I think every photographer has one.But mine changed my life. 4.What happened before the author set out with the fishermen？（　　） A.He noticed something unusual. B.It looked like it was about to rain. C.They saw a white spot in the distance. D.The captain wanted to cancel the trip. 5.When did the author start to feel frightened？（　　） A.When fishermen on the boat felt nervous. B.When he realized they were trapped. C.When the boat was about to be hit. D.When the boat shook violently. 6.What was the author doing when the tsunami wave hit the boat？（　　） A.Trying not to move. B.Taking a photo of the wave. C.Helping the captain swerve. D.Reaching for his backpack. 7.What did the author learn from his experience？（　　） A.Life is too short to be wasted. B.Opportunity never knocks twice. C.Sometimes regrets in life can save us. D.We should have the courage to take risks. C 　　（2025·晋城高一上月考）A major storm moving through Northern California on Thursday dropped heavy snow and record rain， flooding some areas， after killing two people and knocking out power to hundreds of thousands in the Pacific Northwest. 　　Forecasters warned the risk of flooding and rockslides would continue， and scores of flights were canceled （取消） at San Francisco’s airport.In Washington， more than 204， 000 people — mostly in the Seattle area — remained without power. 　　The National Weather Service extended （延长） a flood watch into Saturday for areas north of San Francisco as the area was influenced by this season’s strongest weather phenomenon （现象） — which forms over an ocean and flows through the sky over land.The system went ashore Tuesday as a “bomb cyclone （炸弹气旋）”， which occurs when a cyclone builds up rapidly.It brought about strong winds that knocked trees onto roads， vehicles and homes， killing at least two people in Washington. 　　Communities in Washington opened warming centers offering free Internet and device charging.Some medical clinics closed because of power outages. 　　Santa Rosa saw 6.5 inches of rain in the last 24 hours， marking the wettest day on record since 1998.Worse still， the Sonoma County Airport， in the wine country north of San Francisco， got more than 11 inches within the last 48 hours and Venado had about 12.7 inches in the same period. 　　In nearby Forestville， one person was hurt when a tree fell on a house.Small landslides were reported across the North Bay， including one on State Route 281 on Wednesday that caused a car crash.Daniela Alvarado said calls to her and her father’s Sonoma County-based tree business have nearly doubled in recent days， with people asking for clearing trees.“We feel sad， scared， but also ready for action，” Alvarado said. 8.What is the cause of the flood in the north of San Francisco？（　　） A.Strong winds. B.Water from the ocean. C.The condition in its sky. D.The local narrow rivers. 9.Why are the numbers listed in paragraph 5？（　　） A.To explain recent weather. B.To compare different places. C.To record the amount of the rain. D.To show how heavy the rain was. 10.What did Alvarado mean？（　　） A.Their business doubled in size. B.People called to lend helpful hands. C.The situation was too terrible to repair. D.Their business was prepared to offer help. 11.What is the type of the text？（　　） A.A news report. B.A science paper. C.An announcement. D.A country introduction. D 　　（2025·大连滨城联盟高一上期中）Rogues （疯狗浪）， called “extreme storm waves” by scientists， are large， unexpected， and dangerous waves that are at least twice as high as the other waves around them， according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA）.These abnormal waves， which happen every day and all over the world， are highly unpredictable and can destroy ships that meet with them. 　　Rogue waves appear to form when large rough waves pass through one another， forming huge walls of water.However， why and where they appear is unclear.But using 700 years’ worth of ocean data including historical records and data from buoys （浮标） in 158 locations around the world， researchers have now created a system for predicting these “huge beasts”. 　　The system used AI to assess various elements that might lead to rogue waves.The team trained a network using historical wave data.This generated （产生） a system that learned the causes of rogue waves by itself and could work to predict them.But the AI’s methods were hidden in a black box.This means scientists couldn’t know how the AI did its work.So Häfner’s team used a different machine learning method that provides an equation （综合体） when given data， rather than just a single prediction， helping the researchers to understand how the AI reached its predictions. 　　“Our study shows that abnormal waves happen all the time.In fact， we collected 100，000 waves in our data set that can be named as rogue waves by definition （定义），” Häfner said.This system effectively shows the sign of a rogue wave， Häfner added， and can better protect ships from being destroyed as they sail around the world.Ship companies can use the device with the system to predict when and where rogue waves might appear to seek an alternative course. 12.How does the author introduce the topic？（　　） A.By using an example. B.By giving a definition. C.By drawing a comparison. D.By making an imagination. 13.What can the system do according to paragraph 2？（　　） A.Monitor huge sea creatures. B.Guide ships around in the sea. C.Prevent rogue waves from happening. D.Predict the hitting of rogue waves. 14.What is the disadvantage of the AI’s methods？（　　） A.They can not be seen. B.They cost too much. C.They make incorrect predictions. D.They don’t deal with data systems. 15.How does Häfner find the system？（　　） A.It requires more field tests. B.It has been widely used. C.It needs further improvement. D.It has a promising future. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·福州高一上质量抽测）It’s strange， but I don’t really remember much about the hurricane itself.16.（　　） I was sitting in my room with my cat， Smartie， on my lap， when the roof just flew off.All of a sudden， there was sky where the roof had been.I was so frightened that I just froze （呆住不动）. 　　Mom cried to get out quickly， but it was already too late by then.The rain was coming down so hard and so fast.17.（　　） We were going nowhere. 　　At first， I was pleased we could stay at home， but soon it got really difficult.18.（　　） There was water everywhere， but we couldn’t drink any of it or else we’d get really sick.We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter， but it was never enough.It was August， so it was really， really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere！ I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie.19.（　　） 　　Living in the open air， we became breakfast， lunch and dinner for the mosquitos （蚊子）.But Mom said that whatever happens， we should always try to see the good side of things.20.（　　） We had lost our home and everything in it.All we had left were the clothes on our backs.But thankfully， Smartie came home just in time.As Mom kept on reminding （提醒） us， we were all together and safe.Mom’s words made us feel better and gave us hope for the future. A.It all happened so quickly. B.We were so happy to take him with us. C.It was difficult to stay positive， though. D.Our street turned into a river in seconds. E.He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. F.Now， one year has passed and I’m back home. G.Without a roof， staying inside was too dangerous. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking （1） Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四项文艺活动。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二部分可知，这项活动的举办是为了迎接即将到来的中国新年。 2.A　推理判断题。根据第三部分可知，《李尔王》是莎士比亚的“四大悲剧”之一，它主要讲述了主人公李尔王的命运沉浮。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第四部分可知，这项活动是关于来自欧洲的新音乐（电子舞曲）以及新青年运动。显然在四项活动中它最新颖、最刺激、最震撼，与之相对应的联系电话是010-6655-0818。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在与六个渔民乘坐一条小船出海时遭遇海啸，英勇的船长救了船上所有的人。 4.A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，在准备出发时，作者注意到了一些不寻常的现象：大海看起来不一样了，海水完全静止了。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，当作者意识到他们被困住的时候，开始感到害怕。 6.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段前三句可知，为了让船保持平衡，船长告知作者在内的六人坐在相应的位置，尽管作者想拍摄，但没有。由此推断，当海啸袭击船时，作者尽力保持不动。 7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者没有拍到现场的照片，但他们活了下来。由此推断，作者从自己的经历中意识到有时候生活中的遗憾可以拯救我们。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了近几天暴风雨对美国多地的袭击以及降雨带造成的伤亡和受灾情况。 8.C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，该地区出现洪水是因为在海洋上空形成的强烈天气现象造成的。 9.D　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，圣罗莎在过去24小时内降雨量达到6.5英寸，索诺玛县机场在过去48小时内的降雨量超过了11英寸，而文纳多在同一时期约有12.7英寸。由此推断，作者列举这些数字是为了说明降雨量大。 10.D　推理判断题。根据文章末段中Alvarado所说We feel sad， scared， but also ready for action可推断，Alvarado的公司准备好了提供帮助。 11.A　推理判断题。文章首段介绍了周四暴风雨席卷北加州的情况，包括降雨带来的伤亡和受灾情况，下文进行了详细介绍。文章具有时效性，符合新闻报道的文体特点。由此推断，本文是一篇新闻报道。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疯狗浪这一极端海洋现象，包括科学家们如何预测这些危险波浪的出现，从而保护航行的船只。 12.B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合下文对疯狗浪的介绍可推知，作者通过给出疯狗浪的定义来引入话题。 13.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该系统可以预测疯狗浪的袭击。 14.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的But the AI’s methods were hid in a black box.This means scientists couldn’t know how the AI did its workings.可知，人工智能的方法的缺点是它们是不可见的。 15.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Häfner对该系统的评价是正面的，认为它可以有效地显示疯狗浪的迹象，并能更好地保护船只。由此推断，他认为该系统有一个光明的未来。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读： 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历的一场飓风灾难以及飓风过后对未来充满的希望。 16.A　17.D　18.G　19.E　20.C　 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $