课时检测UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ(2)-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking （2） A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.source　2.flight　3.rent　4.official　5.destination　6.flat　7.narrow Ⅱ.1.arrangements　2.recognition　3.amazing 4.Officially　5.application Ⅲ.1.with　2.to　3.of　4.for　5.packing up his luggage　6.other than　7.is made up of　8.it is the famous tourist attractions of Beijing that Ⅳ.1.①C　②E　③A　④D　⑤B　2.vt.认可，赞赏 3.adj.瘪了的；撒了气的 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十二岁时和父亲在法国旅行，在去凡尔赛宫的路上，坐过了站，一位老人帮助了他们。这位老人为了确保他们能到达他们想去的地方而陪他们坐了一个半小时的火车。这件事使作者印象深刻。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者和家人想去凡尔赛宫游玩，却坐过了站，他们没能及时下火车。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，老人通过把他们带到他们想去的地方，帮助了作者和他的家人。 3.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者用自己的经历证明一些美国人对法国人的看法是不正确的。A项（眼见为实）最能描述最后一段。 4.C　写作意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一个难忘的国外经历。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人几十年来度假习惯的变化，从20世纪70年代出国游到如今越来越多的人选择国内游。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，20世纪70年代初，较低的机票价格是英国人出国度假的主要原因。 6.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前半句可知，英国年轻人更加富有，因此他们拥有更多的“可自由使用的”收入。 7.A　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，气候变化影响了英国人度假习惯的变化。 8.C　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，有更多的英国人转为国内游，因此作者对英国国内旅游业持乐观态度。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些徒步旅行的好处。 9.C　10.F　11.A　12.D　13.B　 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者上高中之前一直沉迷于手机，于是作者的父亲选择了一个没有信号的地方去度假，让儿子亲近大自然，作者通过那次旅程改变了自己并一直记得父亲的教导。 14.C　根据下文To me， being connected was more important than being present.可知，作者一整个夏天都在使用那部手机。 15.B　根据下文His excitement was met with a disappointing sigh （叹气）.可知，作者是不开心的。 16.D　根据下文“This year，” my dad said， “we are going camping！”可知，这是爸爸的假期计划。 17.A　根据上文His excitement was met with a disappointing sigh （叹气）.以及下文he wasn’t upset可知，此处与前句形成转折。 18.D　根据上文可知，手机没有信号，所以是不能用的。 19.A　作者的手机没有信号没有办法联系到外面的世界，因此作者认为这四天是要被困在这里了。 20.C　根据下文可知，这里指有些事情发生了改变。 21.D　根据后半句可知，作者开始关注周围的环境而不是看手机。 22.B　根据语境可知，作者不再埋头看手机而是开始关注周围的环境。 23.A　根据上文As my dad and I walked the trails （小路）， I felt the weight of tons of stress off my shoulders.可知，这里指作者开始亲近大自然。be close to ...亲近，接近…… 24.C　根据上文I let my mind speak to me and listened to my feelings.可知，这里是作者自己内心的想法。 25.B　根据语境可知，这是作者从中吸取的教训。 26.A　根据语境可知，此时作者明白了爸爸的良苦用心。 27.B　根据上文可知，在这样一个需要更多联系的世界，随时随地都会被联系到，所以不可能有自己的时间。 28.D　参见上题解析。 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking （2） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.As we all know，the Internet is a useful 　　　　（来源） of information for us. 2.A　　　　　　 （航班） can take you to Hangzhou， the capital of Zhejiang Province. 3.We would like to go over the house before deciding to 　　　　　　（租用） it. 4.Both English and French are 　　　　　　（官方的） languages in Canada. 5.Having said goodbye to their friends， they set off for their 　　　　　　（目的地）. 6.The family’s 　　　　　　（公寓） is only two hundred meters away from the school. 7.Along a 　　　　　　（狭窄的） path， I slowly walked into a new village. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.We have made 　　　　　　（arrange） for the package tour in the past three days and we’ll leave for the castle tomorrow. 2.With the development of its economy， Tianjin has changed beyond 　　　　　　（recognise） in the last few years. 3.It was 　　　　　　（amaze） that he should have survived the big fire. 4.　　　　　　 （official） opened in June 2016， it is the sixth Disney theme park in the world. 5.The reason for my 　　　　　　（apply） is that I really love and care for animals. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.Fortunately， I made contact 　　　　　　one of my best friends last week. 2.Pandas， among the rarest animals in the world， are unique 　　　　　　China. 3.Above all， believe in yourself and your ability to take control 　　　　　　your health and your future. 4.After he graduated， his parents tried to persuade him to apply 　　　　　　the well-paid job. 5.He was busy 　　　　　　　　　　（收拾他的行李） at that moment， as he was leaving that night. 6.The self-driving car doesn’t need a person to operate it， 　　　　　　（除……以外） telling it the direction. 7.We all know the fact that the society 　　　　　　　　　　（由……组成） men， women and children. 8.More importantly， the famous tourist attractions of Beijing attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year. →More importantly， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.（强调主语） Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 A.涂，敷　　　　　　　　B.手压 C.使专注于 D.申请 E.应用 1.apply ①Recently， he has applied himself to his studies.　　　 ②The new technology has been applied to teaching. 　　　 ③Apply the cream to your face and neck every day. 　　　 ④I plan to apply to study physics with the well-known physicist. 　　　　 ⑤He stopped the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds. 　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.We should especially recognise our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal. 　　　　　 3.Looking at the flat tire，he was annoyed and didn’t know what to do next. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·广东实验中学高一上期中）At 12， my father decided to take me on a trip to France.I had never been out of the country before， so I was very excited.My aunt， my mother and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable sites in Paris.None of us spoke much French but we loved the city. 　　We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our mastering what is honestly an excellent subway design that is pretty easy to follow.We decided to visit Versailles by train.We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English. 　　We reached the end of the line and felt afraid when everyone finally left the train.An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came to help.He spoke no English， so in broken French we tried to explain.When he finally understood， this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then boarded with us. 　　Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer （转乘） and he didn’t want us to miss it.This kind man rode a train for an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be.He refused to let us pay for his ticket.He did it all with a gentle smile and patted our hands gently at the stop.Then in his quiet way， he boarded the train to return the way he had come. 　　What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip.Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason， but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story. 1.What happened to the author and his family on the train？（　　） A.They couldn’t understand the signs of the train. B.They failed to get off the train at the right time. C.They had different opinions about where to go first. D.They found it hard to communicate with the French. 2.How did the man help the author and his family？（　　） A.He paid for their train tickets. B.He showed them the returning way. C.He invited them to travel together. D.He led them to the place where they wanted to go. 3.Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph？（　　） A.Seeing is believing. B.Being kind is a good manner. C.Travelling enriches one’s life. D.Helping others brings great pleasure. 4.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text？（　　） A.To explain an unexpected problem. B.To list the unbelievable sites in Paris. C.To share an unforgettable foreign experience. D.To show the importance of mastering a foreign language. B 　　（2025·沈阳五校高一上期中）One of the most traditional British holidays is the “seaside holiday”.Typically， families get on a train or into a car and travel to British seaside towns.They sunbathe on the beach， buy ice creams， eat fish and chips， build sandcastles and so on. 　　In the early 1970s， air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK， and more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays.After all， the British weather isn’t very good， even in summer， so a lot leave the UK for a vacation.Particularly popular with families on a budget is the “package holiday”， where the cost of flights and accommodation are offered as one discounted price by travel agents. 　　In the 1980s and 1990s， young people in the UK became more wealthy， or at least had more disposable income.As a result， young people started to go abroad in groups， to places such as Spain and Greece.Once at their destination， they socialized with other groups of young people and had one long party. 　　British holidaying habits have begun to change， however. Climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before， so people don’t always feel they need to go overseas to find good weather.Also， the world seems a less certain place as interconnected economics rise and fall， which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less predictable than it used to be.As a result， more and more Britons are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. 　　In the UK， the domestic （国内的） tourism industry — when people go on holiday in their own country — is healthier than it has been in decades.There is now an increased appreciation among Britons for the diversity of the UK.It is not just the geography and the diversity of climate-based activities on offer.It’s also the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists. 　　The UK has always been famous for its international explorers， but now it is starting to discover itself. 5.What mainly caused Britons to travel abroad for holidays in the early 1970s？（　　） A.The bad weather in the UK. B.The lower cost of flights. C.The trend of going overseas. D.The rise of tourism industry. 6.What does the underlined word “disposable” in paragraph 3 mean？（　　） A.Easy to handle. B.Steady in amount. C.Available for use. D.Flexible to change. 7.What can we learn from the passage？（　　） A.Climate change has an impact on the change of British holidaying habits. B.Steady interconnected economics encourage more Britons holiday in the UK. C.Package holiday was particularly popular with rich families in the early 1970s. D.Both domestic and international tourists are interested in the diversity of the UK. 8.What’s the author’s attitude towards UK’s domestic tourism industry？（　　） A.Uncertain. B.Pessimistic. C.Optimistic. D.Objective. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　I’m a hiker — born to hike.It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail （小路）， especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will.9.（　　） 　　Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise.As a professional writer， although I am busy with my work， I often spare some time to hike.10.（　　） 　　11.（　　） Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress.But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature. 　　Hiking can increase our creativity.I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions.12.（　　） Sometimes， ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking. 　　Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world.Besides being good for us， hiking may also help the world around us.After all， if we stick to walking and covering longer distances， we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint.13.（　　） For example， it increases our connection to nature.As one study suggests， when we have a personal connection to nature， we are more likely to want to protect it.That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually （相互地） beneficial， helping people and the earth. 　　So， grab a water bottle， a backpack ...and head out on the trail.You won’t be sorry you did. A.Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy. B.Beyond that， hiking benefits our planet indirectly. C.Following are the benefits you can get from hiking. D.In fact， I’ve written many of my songs while hiking on a trail. E.It’s easy for me to come up with creative ideas while sitting alone. F.It not just makes me feel good， but also helps me keep the brain in top shape. G.This all goes to show that hiking may be one of the best ways to move your body. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·六安一中高一上期中）Before I started high school my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for： a cell phone.I 　14　 that phone all summer.To me， being connected was more important than being present.So， you can imagine my 　15　 when I learned what my dad had 　16　 for my family vacation that year.“This year，” my dad said， “we are going camping！” His excitement was met with a disappointing sigh （叹气）.　17　， he wasn’t upset. 　　The views during the trip were amazing， but none of those mattered to me.My mind was on my phone.I remembered the first time I looked up was for something shocking — my phone had no service.My dad said that it would be 　18　 until we returned home.I would be 　19　 in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world.I went to bed angrily that night.But something 　20　 when I awoke in the morning.　21　 immediately burying my head in my phone， I 　22　 something else： my surroundings.As my dad and I walked the trails （小路）， I felt the weight of tons of stress off my shoulders. 　　I realized being 　23　 to nature made me focus more on myself.I let my mind speak to me and listened to my feelings.I had been so focused on staying connected that I hadn’t been hearing my own 　24　.That was 15 years ago， and I carry that 　25　 to this day.When I received my first work email， I 　26　 the reason why my dad chose a campsite with no access to technology.In a world that asks for more connectivity， the need to check up your cell phone becomes stronger.Having my own time is nearly 　27　 when I can be 　28　 at any time of day or night.So， I need to work harder. 　　Whenever I feel my inner self is slipping away， I follow my dad’s guidance.I pack up the tent and drive until my phone shows those two magic words “no service”. 14.（　）A.wished for　　B.applied for　　 C.lived on　　　　　　D.learned from 15.（　）A.impression B.displeasure C.impoliteness D.embarrassment 16.（　）A.revised B.rented C.mistaken D.planned 17.（　）A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise 18.（　）A.mobile B.private C.missing D.useless 19.（　）A.trapped B.punished C.trained D.attended 20.（　）A.appeared B.ended C.changed D.formed 21.（　）A.Because of B.Apart from C.Along with D.Instead of 22.（　）A.cleaned up B.focused on C.contributed to D.showed off 23.（　）A.close B.blind C.similar D.new 24.（　）A.contacts B.parents C.thoughts D.sighs 25.（　）A.dream B.lesson C.stressor D.trial 26.（　）A.understood B.wondered C.recorded D.preferred 27.（　）A.painful B.impossible C.unreasonable D.obvious 28.（　）A.appreciated B.convinced C.recognized D.connected 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $