课时检测WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅱ(2)-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking （2） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.English teachers in our school give two l　　　　　　 from 4：00 pm to 6：00 pm every Friday. 2.We went to the c　　　　　　 to watch the final of the football match last week. 3.Wang Yaping is the first Chinese f　　　　　　 astronaut （宇航员） who has performed a spacewalk. 4.Tom arrived at school late again， which made him feel 　　　　　　（令人尴尬的）. 5.He is proud of having taken Chinese 　　　　　（国籍）. 6.Knowing that you’re interested in animal 　　　　　　　　（实验）， I’m writing to tell you something. 7.I’m 　　　　　　（害怕的） of walking home alone in the dark. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.You have three choices about class： you can register 　　　　　　classes online， over the phone， or in the 　　　　　　（register） office. 2.The activity is designed 　　　　　　（increase） the students’ understanding of different cultures all over the world. 3.All of us were 　　　　　　（impress） by his words at the meeting. 4.No matter what happens， we should have 　　　　　　（confident） in ourselves. 5.The female scientist 　　　　　　（explore） a better way to do the experiment and she made it in the end. 6.Walking along the dark street， Tom heard footsteps close behind him， which made him 　　　　　　（frighten）. 7.I entered the new campus with 　　　　　　（anxious） and I was worried about my new lessons. 8.I suggest getting regular sleep and exercise， which is important to keep your 　　　　　　（concentrate）. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.He is junior 　　　　　　me，but he knows how to conduct the experiment perfectly. 2.　　　　　　 last I got an A on the maths test.All my efforts paid off. 3.I plan to learn French during the winter holidays，so I will register 　　　　　　an online class. 4.After we saw the film， we found it very 　　　　　　　　（interest）. 5.There is so much work 　　　　　　　　（do）， so I cannot go on a holiday. 6.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（发现我很难集中精力学习） with some people having small talks around me. 7.Professor Wang found Li Lei’s papers full of new ideas， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（这给他留下了深刻的印象）. 8.　　　　　　　　　 （要是……会怎么样呢） there is a wonderful football match on Saturday evening？ Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 A.n.讲座；演讲　　　　　B.n.教训　　　　　C.vt.训斥 1.lecture ①My father is always lecturing me and it makes me annoyed. 　　　　　 ②Our school will invite Professor Zhang who is from Nanjing University to give us a lecture. 　　　　　 ③My mother used to give me a lecture about wasting too much money on junk food. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.It happened — whether by accident or design — that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone. 　　　　　 3.It was small but heavy enough to make it awkward to carry. 　　　　　 4.I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·滨州高一上检测）The Golden Week is just about to end and soon we will be back at school.It’s with both happiness and sadness.I look forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again， but it also means that I’m officially going through the placement test in less than half a year.From that time on I can choose some subjects I am good at and like.With school starting there are new club activities to try out and experience.For example， Lily is starting a new sport， track.It’s similar to Cross Country， which I did before the Golden Week. 　　Being here for a month now， I can easily tell the differences between my junior and senior schools.The hardest or most different part for me was to have the same schedule every day here.Honestly， I prefer to have different classes every day， as I did in my junior school.However， I have fallen in love with the Friday football games.Football is one of my favorite sports now.Before I came， I knew nothing about it.Now I love it， especially watching it with my junior schoolmates.In the Golden Week， we have also been so lucky to go to two school football games. 　　Before I left school on the Golden Week， I had a test called Weekly Test.Mostly because I didn’t have too many hard classes，it went pretty smoothly.My favorite class is English， and also my hardest.Personally， I really like English， where I could write essays （文章）， challenge writing skills and improve English talking. 　　With the end of the Golden Week， I expect to start again， start a new sport and see my friends and classmates. 1.Why does the author feel sad before school starts again？（　　） A.Her homework is not finished. B.The placement test will take place soon. C.Her school life will get harder. D.The new sport no longer attracts her. 2.How does the author’s junior school differ from the one she is in now？（　　） A.The holidays are longer. B.The teachers are kinder. C.The meals are healthier. D.The courses are richer. 3.What does the author enjoy doing most with her junior schoolmates？（　　） A.Watching football matches. B.Playing video games. C.Having a talk in English. D.Visiting her relatives. 4.What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to？（　　） A.A class. B.A game. C.A test. D.A school. B 　　As a student， you must have met all kinds of teachers.Do you like or hate them？ Is there complete understanding between you and them？ 　　At first， I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy.But now， I find she’s kind and patient， and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well！ She always avoids making you feel stupid.I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English， but Miss Li just smiles so that I don’t feel that stupid！ 　　Mrs Chen is very strict and serious.In her class， we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to.There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late， but they’re always on time for Mrs Chen’s lessons！ Some of our classmates don’t like her.But most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.Physics will never be my favourite lesson， but I think I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 　　Mr Wu is very popular.He really enjoys teaching Chinese.You can’t imagine what a great teacher he is！ He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.He’s really understanding and funny.When he thinks we’re getting bored， he will tell us jokes and make us active again.We really respect him a lot. 5.What subject does Miss Li teach？（　　） A.English. B.Physics. C.Chinese. D.Maths. 6.What is Mrs Chen like？（　　） A.Kind and patient. B.Strict and serious. C.Understanding and funny. D.Nervous and shy. 7.Why do the students respect Mr Wu？（　　） A.He avoids making them feel stupid. B.He organises his teaching well and clearly. C.He makes his lessons lively and interesting. D.He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot. 8.What can we learn from the passage？（　　） A.All students like Mrs Chen. B.The writer really likes his/her teachers. C.The students always get bored in Mr Wu’s class. D.The writer always makes mistakes in English. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Four Habits of Very Successful People 　　Most of the experts agree on one thing： Starting your day well is the most important.Here are some ideas on how to start your day off right. 　　Get up an hour early. 　　People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day.For starters， they’re awake！ And some studies show that our willpower and attention span （范围） are strongest in the morning.9.（　　） In American English， we like to say，“The early bird gets the worm.” 　　Don’t answer email or jump into social media as soon as you get up. 　　Your coffee or tea is ready.So， you decide to look at your email quickly or open up your Facebook account.Well， don’t.10.（　　） 　　We’ve all done it.You see a Facebook post from a friend you haven’t seen in a long time.Before you know it， an hour has passed！ This is not the best way to start your day. 　　Exercise！ 　　11.（　　） Exercising in the morning may not be for everyone.Some people like to exercise after work or at night. 　　Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people.12.（　　） 　　Think about your day at night. 　　Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened.Give thanks， if you want.13.（　　） Some people who talk about “living in the present” may criticize this.But it may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day. A.It may be harmful to your health. B.Some people may disagree with this one. C.And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow. D.This is a great way to forget about the day ahead. E.You shouldn’t put off what you can do today until tomorrow. F.In fact， the morning may be the most productive part of your day. G.By the day’s end， you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　One Saturday morning my brother and I went to play tennis near a school building.Actually， we played very well and we were 　14　 the ball higher and faster each time. 　　Suddenly， something 　15　 happened — the ball got out of 　16　 and went crashing through one of the upstairs windows.We looked around and no one was in 　17　. 　　I asked my brother 　18　， “Now what should we do？” “Well，” my brother 　19　，“No one will know whose ball it is and no one saw us.Let’s go home.” I 　20　 after a brief hesitation. 　　As soon as we arrived home， we told our father what had happened.We thought we were lucky and wise.However， his response was 　21　 to our expectation.“Well， I will go to the school janitor （门卫） and see what we need to do.” And then he left immediately. 　　We were waiting at home， 　22　 and uneasy.About an hour later， our father 　23　.“Well， I talked to the school janitor and he was 　24　 when I told him what had happened.He said many windows had been broken， but we were the first ones to 　25　 that we were responsible.He said the school budget 　26　 window repair， so we will not have to pay for the window.” 　　He could see our relief as he continued，“I am proud of your kids for having the 　27　 to tell me what happened.” 　　From this incident， we discovered that admitting our mistakes is always the right 　28　. 14.（　） A.hitting　　　 B.catching　　　　C.getting　　 D.throwing 15.（　） A.interesting B.impossible C.familiar D.unexpected 16.（　） A.control B.reach C.power D.order 17.（　） A.place B.sight C.distance D.position 18.（　） A.excitedly B.casually C.nervously D.patiently 19.（　）A.suspected B.responded C.informed D.indicated 20.（　）A.opposed B.doubted C.ignored D.agreed 21.（　）A.contrary B.similar C.proper D.beneficial 22.（　）A.curious B.desperate C.upset D.confused 23.（　）A.left B.returned C.began D.continued 24.（　）A.delighted B.surprised C.grateful D.generous 25.（　）A.admit B.confirm C.propose D.believe 26.（　） A.sets down B.puts off C.takes over D.allows for 27.（　） A.confidence B.wisdom C.courage D.ambition 28.（　） A.plan B.method C.opinion D.choice 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ　Reading and thinking （2） A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.lectures　2.campus　3.female　4.awkward 5.nationality　6.experiments　7.frightened Ⅱ.1.for； registration　2.to increase　3.impressed 4.confidence　5.explored　6.frightened 7.anxiety　8.concentration Ⅲ.1.to　2.At　3.for　4.interesting　5.to do 6.found it hard to concentrate on my studies 7.which left/made a deep impression on him 8.What if Ⅳ.1.①C　②A　③B　2.n.目的；意图 3.adj.难对付的　4.vt.兑换 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在新校园的生活经历及其感受。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中but it also means that I’m officially going through the placement test in less than half a year可知，在学校开学之前，作者感到悲伤是因为分班考试将很快到来。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中Honestly， I prefer to have different classes every day， as I did in my junior school.可推知，作者的初中学校与现在的学校不同之处在于作者的初中课程更丰富，每天都有不一样的课。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中However， I have fallen in love with the Friday football games ...Now I love it， especially watching it with my junior schoolmates.可知，作者最喜欢和她的初中同学一起看足球比赛。 4.C　代词指代题。根据第三段中Before I left school on the Golden Week， I had a test called Weekly Test.Mostly because I didn’t have too many hard classes， it went pretty smoothly.可知，it指代前文已经提及的a test。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己曾经遇到的几位老师。他们虽然性格各异，但都诲人不倦，用心爱护学生。 5.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well可知，李老师教授英语学科。 6.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Mrs Chen is very strict and serious.可知，陈老师性格严肃，对学生要求严格。 7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，学生们尊重吴老师是因为他让自己的课生动有趣。 8.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的but Miss Li just smiles so that I don’t feel that stupid、第三段中的But most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.和最后一段中的Mr Wu is very popular.可推知，作者非常喜欢自己遇到的几位老师。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。成功人士具有哪些特点呢？作者跟我们分享了他们普遍具有的4个好习惯。 9.F　10.D　11.B　12.G　13.C　 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥在一所学校附近打网球时不小心打碎了该校一扇窗户的玻璃，他们回家后父亲引导他们做出了正确的选择。 14.A　上文提到作者和哥哥在一所学校附近打网球，因此是用球拍击打球。 15.D　根据下文可知，在他们打球时发生了意想不到的事——他们打碎了一扇窗户。 16.A　根据下文went crashing through one of the upstairs windows可知，网球失去了控制。 17.B　根据下文no one saw us可知，当时现场没有其他人。in sight表示“能看见”。 18.C　由于他们犯了错误，因此作者感到有点紧张。 19.B　这里是哥哥对作者问题做出的答复——直接回家了。 20.D　根据下文可知，作者和哥哥一起回了家，也就是同意了哥哥的提议。 21.A　作者和哥哥原以为他们很幸运也很明智（逃离现场），但是父亲的反应出乎他们的意料。contrary to与……相反。 22.C　由于他们担心面临处罚，因此作者和哥哥应该感到忐忑不安。 23.B　上文提到父亲去了学校，大约一个小时后，父亲回来了。 24.B　根据下文可知，以前有很多窗户玻璃被打碎，但是从来没有人来学校主动承认。因此作者父亲的到来让门卫感到吃惊。 25.A　虽然该学校窗户玻璃被打碎的事发生过多次，但是作者父亲去主动承认还是第一次。 26.D　门卫告诉作者的父亲，学校的经费预算里已经包括窗户玻璃的维修费用，所以他们不用赔偿。 27.C　父亲认为，作者和哥哥能回家主动交代他们所犯的错误，这也是一种勇气。 28.D　从这起事件中，作者认识到：我们犯错误后，承认错误是正确的选择。 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $