UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ-(配套练习)【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册(人教版)

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Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Part Ⅱ Write a page in a wellness book 【速读语篇·知文意】 1-4 ACAD 【核心知识·巧突破】 核心词汇集释 1.①in; for ②competition ③against/with ④winning the first prize in the competitive English speech competition 2.①to cheat ②of ③There is no sense in getting 3.①on ②a ③keep a balanced diet 4.①to ②the ③make a big difference to 5.①off ②down ③It is impolite for children to cut in 6.①Compared ②with/to ③By comparison 重点句型解构 ①Even if/though the final exam is around the corner ②even if/though she has had a bad cold 【演练佳作·写美文】 写作步骤 二、1.stayed up late and took little physical exercise 2.became too fat and often fell ill 3.made up my mind to 4.but I also took an active part in various sports activities 5.developed/formed the habit of 6.With two months passing 7.get out of your unhealthy living habits as soon as possible 三、1.In the past, I often stayed up late and took little physical exercise. As a result, I became too fat and often fell ill. 2.I suggest you get out of your unhealthy living habits as soon as possible, because nothing is more important than health. 四、   In the past, I often stayed up late and took little physical exercise. As a result, I became too fat and often fell ill. Later I made up my mind to change my unhealthy lifestyle. Not only did I begin to keep a balanced diet, but I also took an active part in various sports activities. What’s more, I developed the habit of going to bed early and getting up early. With two months passing, I regained my health. I suggest you get out of your unhealthy living habits as soon as possible, because nothing is more important than health. 【教材词汇·练续写】 第一步 1.Out of curiosity; were determined to track 2.disappeared in the forest 3.until I looked around 4.in a cold sweat; nearly fell apart 5.how can we work out 6.lose heart 7.as long as we don’t give up 第二步 The rabbit ran so fast that it disappeared in the forest. 第三步   Out of curiosity, my father and I were determined to track it when seeing a rabbit.The rabbit ran so fast that it disappeared in the forest.I didn’t realise the sun was setting until I looked around.Lost in the forest, I was in a cold sweat from extreme terror and I nearly fell apart.I said in a trembling voice,“Dad,how can we work out the difficult situation?”   Dad told me not to lose heart.My father convinced me that as long as we don’t give up, we will make it to the farmhouse! 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.stress 2.jogging 3.slim 4.errors 5.audience Ⅱ.1.Even if/though; make a difference 2.make sense 3.In common with 4.now and then 11 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Part Ⅰ Voice your opinion on sportsmanship Ⅰ.话题词汇 1.do one’s best to win    竭尽全力获胜 2.compete for one’s country 为某人自己的国家而比赛 3.make (no) sense 有(没)道理 4.pretend to fall down 假摔 5.get a chance to play sports 有机会做运动 6.cheat in the match 在比赛中作弊 7.finish the race 完成比赛 8.practice hard 刻苦训练 Ⅱ.话题句式 1.Friendship first, competition second. 友谊第一,比赛第二。 2.It’s not winning but taking part that counts. 重在参与,不在获胜。 3.It’s just part of the race. 这只是比赛的一部分。 4.Winning isn’t always the most important thing. 获胜并不总是最重要的事情。 5.Helping others should always come first. 帮助他人应该总是第一位的。 Part Ⅱ Write a page in a wellness book 1.How did the author feel about her weight?(  ) A.Worried.     B.Satisfied. C.Surprised. D.Confused. 2.What does the phrase “went bananas” probably mean?(  ) A.Became doubtful. B.Became disappointed. C.Became mad or angry. D.Became happy or excited. 3.What changed Kayla’s attitude to her shape?(  ) A.An article she read. B.The bananas. C.The apples. D.The foods she liked. 4.What can we infer according to the passage?(  ) A.A girl should go on a diet. B.A girl should eat more fruits. C.Being slim is more important than fitness. D.Keeping fit is more important than being slim. 核心词汇集释 1.compete vi.竞争;对抗 教材原句 An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.一个运动员如果为祖国而战,他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝。 【用法】 (1)compete in ... 在某一方面竞争;参加……比赛 compete for ... 为了……而竞争 compete with/against sb 和某人比赛/竞争 (2)competition n. 竞争;比赛 competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的 competitor n. 竞争者;对手 【佳句】 I’m writing to invite you to compete in Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition. (邀请信) 我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①Many competitors compete       the game       the gold medal every year. ②With all his efforts, no wonder he got the first place in the writing       (compete). ③These athletes will compete       another team from Spain tonight. 【写美】 完成句子 ④Congratulations to you on your                 . 祝贺你在竞争激烈的英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 2.make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 教材原句 That doesn’t make any sense!那没有任何意义! 【用法】 (1)make sense of  理解;明白 in a sense 从某种意义上来说 in no sense 决不 (2)It makes sense to do sth 做某事有道理/意义 There is no sense (in) doing sth 做某事没有道理 【佳句】 It makes sense to look after yourself at senior high. (建议信) 在高中照顾好自己是明智的。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①It doesn’t make sense       (cheat) in the exam. ②It was at that moment that I totally made sense      what the teacher really meant. 【写美】 同义句转换 ③It is meaningless for you to get upset about your failures.Instead you should learn from them. →            upset about your failures.Instead you should learn from them. 3.diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食 教材原句 I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. 我十分担心我的体重,也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案。 【用法】 be on a diet      节食(表状态) go on a diet 节食(表动作) put sb on a diet 限制某人的饮食 (keep) a balanced diet (保持)均衡饮食 【佳句】 After the doctor’s advice, Maria’s parents decided to put her on a diet, focusing on healthy foods and less sugar. 在医生的建议下,玛丽亚的父母决定让她节食,注重健康食物和少糖。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①The girl is       a diet to lose weight. ②The fact is that       balanced diet can keep us energetic and healthy. 【写美】 完成句子 ③If you want to keep fit, you should                      . (建议信) 如果你想保持健康,你应该保持均衡的饮食。 4.make a difference 有作用或影响 教材原句 I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! 我没有料到一词之差,区别竟如此之大! 【用法】 (1)make a/no difference to ...      对……有/没有作用或影响 make some difference (to sb/sth) (对某人/物)有些作用或影响 (2)tell the difference  分辨;区分;区别 【佳句】 As long as we try our best,we will make a difference to the ocean environment. (倡议书) 只要我们尽力,我们就会对海洋环境产生影响。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①His words make no difference       her, for she is quite stubborn. ②I can’t really tell       difference between their policies and ours. 【写美】 完成句子 ③A small act of kindness will          those in need. 一个小小的善举会给那些需要帮助的人带来很大的影响。 5.cut ...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;切去;删掉 教材原句 Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. 我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物,而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。 【用法】 cut off     切断;断绝;剪掉;砍掉;阻碍 cut up 切碎;抨击 cut down (on) 降低;减少;砍倒 cut in 插嘴;打断(谈话);插入;超车 【佳句】 If you cut out fat and sugar in your foods, you will be much slimmer. (建议信) 如果你的食物中没有脂肪和糖,你就会苗条许多。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①After the storm, many houses were cut       from electricity. ②The doctor advised Mr Smith to cut       on sugar to improve his health. 【写美】 完成句子 ③           when their seniors are talking. 孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 6.compare ...with/to ... 与……比较 教材原句 Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. 最后,我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比,不再寻找自己的脸蛋或身材还有哪里不美。 【用法】 (1)compare with ... 与……比较 compare ...to ... 把……比喻为…… compared with/to ... 与……比较 (2)by comparison 比较起来;相比之下 【佳句】 Compared with/to other teachers, Mr Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching. (人物介绍) 与其他老师相比,史密斯老师更加注重他的教学方法。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①       (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. ②Sure, we have learned not to compare ourselves       others. 【写美】 完成句子 ③        , I prefer the countryside life because it is quiet and peaceful. 相比之下,我更喜欢乡村生活,因为乡村生活宁静平和。 重点句型解构 ◇句型公式:even if/though引导让步状语从句 教材原句 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 足球运动员不应该假摔,即使这样能帮助到他/她的球队。 【用法】 (1)even if 意为“即使;虽然”,用来引导让步状语从句,可用even though替换。 (2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。 【品悟】 Sitting in a classroom full of kids is awkward, even if most of them are respectful and encouraging. (心理、环境描写) 坐在满是孩子的教室里是很尴尬的,即使他们中的大多数人都是尊重和鼓励你的。 【写美】 完成句子 ①              , I’ll still manage to find time to work out. 即使期末考试快到了,我依然会设法挤出时间来锻炼身体。 ②She carries on working late into the night                 for several days. 即便她患重感冒几天了,但她仍继续工作到深夜。 Step 1|品教材课文 GOING POSITIVE   I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5∶2, only bananas, no bananas — I almost went bananas, too.   Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” [1]I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.   [1]本句是主从复合句。其中idea后跟了一个同位语从句。   [2]Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself.By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.   [2]本句是主从复合句。其中that引导一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词things,that在从句中作主语。 Step 2|析写作手法 学语言 1.第一段中使用了让步状语从句(even though I knew that ...)和定语从句(every new diet I read about online)等高级句式,显示了作者较强的语言功底。 2.第一段最后一句中使用了no-fat, low-fat, 5∶2, only bananas, no bananas等词语,表达了作者当时减肥的决心和策略,形象而又简洁。 3.第二、三段运用了定语从句(an article that ...; the foods I enjoyed; things that ...; the things I liked ...)、条件状语从句(Once I started ...)以及动词-ing形式作宾语(instead of asking ...; stopped comparing myself ...; By being positive about myself and my body ...)等高级句式,表达了作者减肥方法的变化。 4.第二、三段运用Then, instead of, Rather than, Finally, Instead, make a difference等词语,突出了作者正确的减肥方法。 学结构 积极向上   我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩,尽管我明知这不可能。我十分担心我的体重,也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案。我尝试了无脂肪、低脂肪、5∶2(轻断食法)、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——我也几近疯狂。   后来,我看到一篇文章,说不要问自己“我胖吗?”而应该问“我健康吗?”我没有料到一词之差,区别竟如此之大!一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就有了变化。我不会说“我想减掉三公斤”,我会说“我想在八分钟内跑完两千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物,而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。我仍然能偶尔吃个汉堡,但我会加上一份沙拉或一个苹果。   最后,我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比,不再寻找自己的脸蛋或身材还有哪里不美。相反,我把对自己满意的地方罗列出来。通过积极看待自我和自己的身体,我变得更加快乐、更加健康了。 Step 3|背出彩佳句 一、简述个人的身体现状或者人们的健康状况 1.I once got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks and didn’t take exercise regularly. 我曾经养成了吃很多垃圾食品和零食的习惯,并且不经常锻炼。 2.I put on so much weight that I found it very difficult to climb stairs. 我的体重增加了很多,以至于我发现爬楼梯都很困难。 3.Nowadays, being overweight is a worry for teenagers, so our school plans to set up a swimming club. 现在,超重是青少年的烦恼,所以我们学校计划成立一个游泳俱乐部。 4.I spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV. 我花费很多时间躺在沙发上看电视。 二、介绍保持健康的方法 1.I will keep on exercising and have a healthy lifestyle. 我会坚持锻炼,保持健康的生活方式。 2.If you want to keep fit, joining the swimming club may be a good choice. 如果你想保持健康,加入游泳俱乐部可能是个不错的选择。 三、鼓励同学们养成锻炼的习惯 No matter how cold it is, you should insist on running every morning. 不管天气多冷,你都应该坚持每天早晨跑步。   假定你是李华。过去,由于一些不健康的生活习惯,你的身体出现了一些问题。之后,你改变了生活方式,现在又恢复了健康。请你根据此次经历写一篇短文,内容包括: (1)过去不健康的生活习惯:经常熬夜,很少锻炼; (2)导致的问题:肥胖,易生病; (3)解决办法:保持均衡饮食,积极锻炼,早睡早起; (4)给其他同学的建议。 注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。                                                                                           一、合理布局,精心谋篇 二、遣词造句,规范得体 1.过去我经常熬夜,并且很少进行体育锻炼。 In the past, I often                         . 2.我变得太胖了,并且经常生病。 I                   . 3.我下定决心改变不健康的生活方式。 I             change my unhealthy lifestyle. 4.我不仅开始保持均衡饮食,还积极参加各种体育活动。 Not only did I begin to keep a balanced diet,                        . 5.我养成了早睡早起的习惯。 I             going to bed early and getting up early. 6.两个月过去了,我恢复了健康。             , I regained my health. 7.我建议你们尽快改掉不健康的生活习惯。没有什么比健康更重要。 I suggest you                               . Nothing is more important than health. 三、恰当衔接,自然过渡 1.用因果关系连接句1和句2。                                                                                                                                        2.用because将句7合并升级为原因状语从句。                                                                                                                                        四、认真誊写,赏心悦目                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      词汇 佳句 情感描写 ①determination n.决心;决定 ②determine v.决定;确定 ③fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃 ④lose heart丧失信心;泄气 ⑤give up放弃;投降 ⑥positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的 ⑦stressed adj.感到有压力的 ⑧curiosity n.好奇心 1.Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart. (情感描写) 损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战,但是郎平没有气馁。 2.By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.(情感描写) 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体,我变得更加快乐、更加健康了。 3.Gleb wiped the sweat from his face. (动作描写) 格莱布擦去了脸上的汗水。 动作描写 ①track vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪 ②work out锻炼;计算出;解决 ③sweat vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗 n.汗水,出汗 ④make it获得成功;准时到达 ⑤pretend to do sth假装做某事 ⑥compete vi.竞争;对抗 情境导语:我和爸爸在树林里漫步,这时看到一只兔子,于是…… 第一步:完成句子雏形现 1.        , my father and I           it when seeing a rabbit. 出于好奇,当看到一只兔子的时候,爸爸和我决定追踪它。 2.The rabbit ran fast.It         . 兔子跑得很快。它消失在树林中。 3.I didn’t realise the sun was setting        . 直到我环顾四周,我才意识到太阳要落山了。 4.Lost in the forest,I was        from extreme terror and I       . 在树林里迷了路,我吓得出了一身冷汗,几乎崩溃了。 5.I said in a trembling voice,“Dad,             the difficult situation?” 我颤抖着说道:“爸爸,我们如何解决这个困境呢?” 6.Dad told me not to         . 爸爸告诉我不要灰心。 7.My father convinced me that              , we will make it to the farmhouse! 父亲使我相信只要我们不放弃,我们会成功到达农舍的! 第二步:句式升级造亮点 把句2合并升级为so ...that ...句式                                                                                           第三步:过渡衔接连成篇                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The research suggests that       (压力) may change the way people think. 2.For example,       (慢跑) is quite a popular form of exercise. 3.In order to keep       (苗条), she determined to work out regularly. 4.Your report is quite good, except for a few       (错误). 5.The       (观众) cheered up as soon as the graceful performers came out. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.       (尽管) I wanted to     (有影响) in the world, I had no idea how to do that. 2.However hard I tried, the article still could not         (讲得通). 3.         (与……一样) many other teenagers, he prefers to play e-sports. 4.It’s probably good for you to get some criticism          (偶尔). 提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ 11 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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