UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ-(配套练习)【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册(人教版)

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Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Part Ⅰ Make reservations Ⅰ.话题词汇 1.make reservations 预订 2.first/business/economy class 头等舱/商务舱/经济舱 3.book/reserve a plane/an air ticket 预订飞机票 4.buy a return flight 买返程机票 5.take a train back 乘火车返程 6.by credit card/in cash 信用卡支付/现金支付 7.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 8.check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 9.book a hotel/a single room 预订宾馆/单人间 10.special requests 特别要求 Ⅱ.话题句式 1.I’d like to book a plane ticket to Shanghai in advance. 我想提前预订一张去上海的飞机票。 2.There are three flights to Shanghai that day.  当天有三趟飞往上海的航班。 3.Would you like to travel business class or economy? 您想乘坐商务舱还是经济舱? 4.Would you like to book a return flight? 您想预订返程的航班吗? 5.May I ask how you would like to pay? 请问您想怎么付款呢? Part Ⅱ Write to a friend about a travel plan 1.How does Richard feel about his coming trip?(  ) A.Very excited. B.Very confused. C.A little surprised. D.A little disappointed. 2.What makes Richard surprised about the Terracotta Army?(  ) A.It is so well kept. B.It is so ancient. C.It has so many statues. D.It is made so strong. 3.What’s the main idea of paragraph 1?(  ) A.The detailed plan of the trip. B.The main purpose of the trip. C.The introduction to the Terracotta Army. D.The final thoughts about the trip. 4.Why is Richard planning to visit the Shaanxi History Museum?(  ) A.Because it is near the Terracotta Army. B.Because it has books explaining the Emperor Qinshihuang. C.Because he loves history. D.Because it has many treasures and his father loves history. 核心词汇集释 1.detail n.细节;详情;细微之处 【用法】 (1)in detail  详细地 go into detail(s) 详述;逐一说明 (2)detailed adj. 详细的 【佳句】 My parents are the ones loving me most in the world, who care about the details of my life, and offer timely help when necessary. (发言稿) 我的父母是世界上最爱我的人,他们关心我生活的细节,并在必要时提供及时的帮助。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①I can’t go       details now; it would take a long time. ②My advice for you is that you should make a      (detail) plan for your study and work. 【写美】 完成句子 ③Since you are interested in our comprehensive practice course, I am writing to tell you about it       . (告知信) 既然你对我们的综合实践课程感兴趣,我写信是想详细地告诉你这件事。 2.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求 【用法】 (1)at sb’s request=at the request of sb           应某人的请求 make a request for ... 请求……;要求…… (2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 要求某人(应该)做…… 【佳句】 I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request and accept my invitation. (邀请信) 如果你能同意我的请求并接受我的邀请,我将不胜感激。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①       your request, I’m writing to tell you something about the Environmental Protection Week. ②Faced with such a difficult situation,he had to make a request       help. 【写美】 一句多译 ③我请求你认真对待这件事,因为我们都希望建立一个安全和整洁的社区。 →               , because we share the same desire to build a safe and tidy community.(request sb to do sth) →               , because we share the same desire to build a safe and tidy community.(request+that从句) 3.view n.视野;景色;看法 vt.观看;观赏;看待 【用法】 (1)come into view 看得见;进入视野 have a good view of 清楚地看到;饱览 I hold the view/belief that ... 我持……观点/我认为…… in one’s view=from one’s point of view 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于;考虑到 (2)view ...as ... 把……看作…… 【佳句】 From my point of view/In my view, reading the English newspaper every day has broadened my view. (短文投稿) 在我看来,每天读英文报开阔了我的视野。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①In view      loneliness, pet dogs        (view) as many old people’s children, so the young should spare some time to keep them company. ②We hold the firm view         the visitors will know more about traditional Chinese culture. 【写美】 完成句子 ③                  , we jumped with joy and then ran to the sea like happy birds. (情绪描写) 当一望无际的大海映入眼帘时,我们高兴得跳了起来,接着像快乐的小鸟一样奔向大海。 4.comment n.议论;评论 vi.& vt.发表意见;评论 教材原句 Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments. 根据你同伴的评论修改草稿。 【用法】 (1)make a comment/comments on/about ... 对……发表评论 offer comments 提意见 no comment 无可奉告 (2)comment on/upon ... 对……发表评论 【佳句】 Everyone is welcome to take part in it, enjoying the play,having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.(活动介绍) 欢迎每个人参加,欣赏这部话剧,之后进行激烈的讨论,并发表自己的意见。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①Colorful activities will be held, such as making comments        hot news at home and abroad. ②So far, Mr Cook has not commented       these reports. 【写美】 完成句子 ③I have a good knowledge of both Chinese and foreign food culture, which enables me to have a special ability to           cuisines. 我对中外饮食文化都有很好的了解,这使我对菜肴有特殊的评论能力。 重点句型解构 ◇句型公式:It+be+形容词+that从句 教材原句 It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 那里有8,000多座俑像,直到20世纪70年代才为人所知,想想这一切,真是非常神奇。 【用法】 it作形式主语的常用句式: (1)It+be+形容词(obvious、 possible、 exciting、 natural、 important、 amazing ...)+that从句; (2)It+be+名词短语(a pity、 a fact、 an honour、 no wonder ...)+that从句。 【品悟】 It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment. (发言稿) 重要的是,每个人都应该学会在一个新的环境中与他人和睦相处。 【点津】 在句型“It is/was obvious/natural/important /necessary/essential ...+that从句”中,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。 【写美】 完成句子/句式升级 ①         I can’t attend your lecture, because I am busy preparing for my final exams. (道歉信) 很遗憾我不能去参加你的讲座,因为我正忙着准备期末考试。 ②       China is playing a greater role in global affairs. 令人兴奋的是,中国在全球事务中发挥着越来越重要的作用。 ③To improve your reading skills, it is necessary for you to read as many Chinese books as possible. (建议信) →To improve your reading skills,                                                                     . Step 1|品教材课文 Dear Xiao Li,   My time here in China is going well.I love my new school and classmates.Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go.To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.[1]It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. [1]本句是由and连接的并列句。第一个分句中It为形式主语,后面that引导的从句是真正的主语。   We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.[2]My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. [2]此处是because引导的原因状语从句。其中that this museum ...house是宾语从句,作heard的宾语。   We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins.We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m.and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train!   I guess that’s all for now!I’ll write again soon and send photos!Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Your friend, Richard Step 2|析写作手法 学语言 1.第一段中包含it作形式主语而that从句为真正的主语以及not ...until句型,这些高级句式的运用描绘出兵马俑遗址是令人向往之处。 2.第一段中使用了amazing和unbelievable,说明兵马俑栩栩如生,令人称奇。短语can’t wait to go的运用突出了作者对这次旅行的无限期待。 3.第二段中短语look forward to的巧妙运用,描述了作者和父亲对参观陕西历史博物馆盼望已久。 4.第二段中使用了because引导的原因状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句,写出了作者和父亲打算参观陕西历史博物馆的原因。 5.第三、四段分别运用了现在进行时表示将来;动词-ing短语作状语;宾语从句以及动词不定式作宾语,这些高级句式的运用描绘出作者打算乘坐的交通工具、出发及到达的时间以及盼望尽快收到朋友的来信等细节。 学结构 亲爱的小李:   我在中国一切都好。我喜欢我的新学校和新同学。十一放假期间,我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点,我已经迫不及待了。对我来说,兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。那里有8,000多座俑像,直到20世纪70年代才为人所知,想想这一切,真是非常神奇。   我们还计划游览西安的其他景点。爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆,因为我爸爸热爱历史,而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”!我们还打算游览西安古城墙和其他一些著名景点。   我们打算坐火车,在十一假期开始的前一天出发。上午9:30到达西安之后,我们马上就开始观光,但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉!   我想今天就写到这里吧!我很快会再给你写信和发照片的!你对即将到来的假期有什么安排吗?期待收到你的来信。 你的朋友 理查德 Step 3|背出彩佳句 一、开门见山,表明写作意图 1.I’m writing to tell you about my travel plan for this summer vacation. 我写信是想告诉你我这个暑假的旅行计划。 2.You asked me for some information about my travel to Germany. 你询问我关于去德国旅行的一些信息。 3.Over the holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to England. 在假期期间,我和父母计划去英国。 4.The schedule and details are as follows. 日程安排和细节如下。 二、介绍具体的计划和安排 1.We’d like to drive to the countryside where we will have a picnic. 我们想开车到乡下野餐。 2.I am also planning to visit some other famous attractions in the ancient city. 我还计划游览这个古城中其他几个著名的景点。 3.Upon arriving in Shanghai on 21 January, we will check into the hotel booked online in advance for a good rest.We are going to Disneyland to experience all kinds of recreation facilities the next day.On the third day, we will visit Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. 1月21日到达上海后,我们会登记入住提前在网上预订的酒店,好好休息。第二天,我们要去迪士尼乐园体验各种各样的娱乐设施。第三天,我们将参观上海科技馆。 三、征求别人的意见,表达自己的期待 1.Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? 对于这个即将到来的假期你有什么计划吗? 2.Would you like to share your plans for the spring outing with me? 你愿意和我分享你的春游计划吗? 3.I believe we’ll have a wonderful day. 我相信我们将会度过美好的一天。   假定你是李华,寒假即将来临,下周你打算和家人去北京游览长城。请你给你的英国好友Peter写一封电子邮件,分享你的旅行计划,内容包括:   (1)对长城的认识;   (2)其他旅游目的地(故宫和颐和园)及交通方式;   (3)表达期望。 注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇:故宫the Imperial Palace; 颐和园the Summer Palace Dear Peter,                                                                                                                                        Yours, Li Hua 一、合理布局,精心谋篇 二、遣词造句,规范得体 1.我和我的父母计划去游览长城。(现在进行时表将来)                                                                                                                                        2.长城有着悠久的历史。                                              3.它是古代中国人民创造的一个伟大奇迹。                                                                                           4.长城已经成为中国最著名的旅游景点之一。                                                                                           5.我们迫不及待地想去参观它。(wait)                                                                                           6.我们还计划参观北京的其他地方,如故宫、颐和园。                                                                                                                                        7.我们将乘火车去那儿。(现在进行时表将来)                                                                                           8.希望早日收到你的来信。(hope)                                                                                           三、恰当衔接,自然过渡 1.用并列连词连接句2和句3                                                                                                                                        2.用表示因果关系的并列连词连接句4和句5                                                                                                                                        四、认真誊写,赏心悦目 Dear Peter,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Yours, Li Hua 词汇 佳句 情感描写 ①amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 ②amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的 ③amazement n.吃惊;惊奇 ④extremely adv.极其;非常 1.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight,and I can’t wait to go. (心理描写) 我听说它是一个令人惊叹的景点,我迫不及待地想去看看。 2.Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.(动作链描写) 住在当地的酒店、参观博物馆、欣赏建筑、品尝当地美食、去当地市场购物。 3.He saw her lying on the bed and recognised her at first sight.(动作描写) 他看到她躺在床上,一眼就认出了她。 动作描写 ①pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包 ②hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足n.远足;徒步旅行 ③admire vt.钦佩;赞赏;欣赏 ④request vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求  ⑤comment vi.& vt.发表意见;评论 环境描写 ①castle n.城堡;堡垒    ②site n.地点;位置;现场 ③path n.小路;路线;道路 ④view n.视野;景色 ⑤sight n.景象;视野 情境导语:大卫有大脑疾病,教练要求他决定是否参加越野赛。 “我”看到大卫时,他…… 第一步:完成句子雏形现 1.                    and he was extremely frustrated. 我看到了大卫,他非常沮丧。 2.Seeing me, he held my hands tightly, whimpering, “Our school’s coach has                     whether to participate in the cross-country run or not.I am afraid that the kids from other schools                    .” 他看到我,紧紧地握着我的手,呜咽道:“我们学校的教练要求我决定是否参加这次越野赛。我害怕来自其他学校的孩子会对我评头论足。” 3.A brain disease                  like other children. 脑部疾病使他无法像其他孩子一样走路或跑步。 4.His classmates         a regular kid and         his amazing willpower. 他的同学把他看成正常的孩子,并且钦佩他惊人的意志力。 5.              , he promised to run and he wobbled toward the starting line. 让我吃惊的是,他答应跑(越野赛),他一摇一摆地向起跑线走去。 第二步:句式升级造亮点 用although连接句3和句4                                                                                                                                        第三步:过渡衔接连成篇                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.With the development of e      , China is becoming more powerful nowadays. 2.It is r       that all the members of the club (should) attend the lecture given by a famous lecturer. 3.I wonder if anyone has any questions or     (评论). 4.On the way to our destination, we stopped several times to admire the wonderful      (景色). Ⅱ.补全句子 1.Before           (结账离开) and setting off home, the official called his friend. 2.I             (迫不及待地要赏月) and enjoy the mooncakes. 3.             (有必要) you should know about the table manners in China. 提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ 12 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Part Ⅱ Write to a friend about a travel plan 【速读语篇·知文意】 1-4 ACBD 【核心知识·巧突破】 核心词汇集释 1.①into ②detailed ③in detail 2.①At ②for ③I request you to take this matter seriously; I request that you (should) take this matter seriously 3.①of; are viewed ②that ③When the endless sea came into view 4.①on/about ②on/upon ③make a comment/comments on 重点句型解构 ①It is a pity that ②It is exciting that ③it is necessary that you (should) read as many Chinese books as possible 【演练佳作·写美文】 写作步骤 二、1.My parents and I are planning to pay a visit to the Great Wall. 2.The Great Wall has a long history. 3.It is a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people. 4.The Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. 5.We can’t wait to visit it. 6.We’re also planning to visit other places in Beijing, such as the Imperial Palace and the Summer Palace. 7.We’re going there by train. 8.Hope to hear from you soon. 三、1.The Great Wall has a long history and it is a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people. 2.The Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in China, so we can’t wait to visit it. 四、 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you my parents and I are planning to pay a visit to the Great Wall next week.The Great Wall has a long history and it is a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people.Now the Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in China, so we can’t wait to visit it.   Besides, we’re also planning to visit other places in Beijing, such as the Imperial Palace and the Summer Palace.We’re going there by train. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【教材词汇·练续写】 第一步 1.I caught sight of David 2.requested me to decide/that I (should) decide; will comment on/upon me 3.prevented him from walking or running 4.viewed him as; admired him for 5.To my amazement 第二步 Although a brain disease prevented him from walking or running like other children,his classmates viewed him as a regular kid and admired him for his amazing willpower. 第三步   I caught sight of David and he was extremely frustrated.Seeing me,he held my hands tightly,whimpering,“Our school’s coach has requested me to decide/that I (should) decide whether to participate in the cross-country run or not.I am afraid that the kids from other schools will comment on/upon me.” Although a brain disease prevented him from walking or running like other children,his classmates viewed him as a regular kid and admired him for his amazing willpower.Finally,to my amazement,he promised to run and he wobbled toward the starting line. 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.economy 2.requested 3.comments 4.view Ⅱ.1.checking out 2.can’t wait to admire the moon 3.It is necessary that 12 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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