UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ-(配套练习)【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册(人教版)
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Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
Pre-reading
Before reading the passage, answer the following questions.
1.What do you know about Peru?
2.What other sources of information can you find about Peru besides the following?
While-reading
第一步:析架构理清脉络
1.Match the main idea with each paragraph in TRAVEL PERU.
Para.1 A.The four-day Machu Picchu Tour.
Para.2 B.The four-day Lake Titicaca Tour.
Para.3 C.Encourage people to travel to Peru.
Para.4 D.The four-day Cusco Tour.
Para.5 E.A brief introduction to Amazon Rainforest Tour.
Para.6 F.How to get more brochures about other package tours around Peru.
2.What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Introducing the Pacific coast.
B.Introducing the general information of Peru.
C.Introducing the ancient Inca Empire.
D.Introducing the Andes Mountains.
第二步:知细节明察秋毫
1.What can we learn from the first text?( )
A.Peru is a coastal country with a pleasant living condition.
B.Spain controlled Peru for about three centuries.
C.The Andes Mountains surround Peru.
D.Spanish is the second language of Peru.
2.If you want to enjoy the ancient Incas’ stone buildings, which tour should you take?( )
A.Amazon Rainforest Tour.
B.Machu Picchu Tour.
C.Cusco Tour.
D.Lake Titicaca Tour.
3.What does the word “fit” in Machu Picchu Tour probably mean?( )
A.Enough space for people or things.
B.A very strong emotion that you can’t control.
C.The way that something is suitable for a particular person, space, etc.
D.A short period of time when someone stops working.
4.Where does the second text probably come from?( )
A.An agricultural magazine.
B.A medical journal.
C.An engineering textbook.
D.A tourist brochure.
第三步:辨难句拆分解读
1.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
句式分析
自主翻译
2.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
句式分析
自主翻译
Post-reading
第一步:抒己见提升思维
1.In these four package tours, which do you like best? Why?
2.Do you like to go to the Amazon rainforest? Why?
第二步:课文语法填空
Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean.It consists 1. three main parts:narrow, dry, flat land 2. (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
Spanish is the main official language of Peru.It is because Peru 3. (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821.But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu.
Peru is an 4. (amaze) destination for tourists.Here 5. (be) two magical tours:Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour.
In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take 6. short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 7. (accommodate) by boat.In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide.In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu.After 8. (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing, 9. (especial) the Incas’ dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones 10. exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together.
PERU① is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow②, dry, flat③ land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains④, and the Amazon rainforest⑤.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful⑥ ancient Inca Empire⑦.The Inca emperor⑧ lived in the now-famous site⑨ Machu Picchu⑩.Spain⑪took control of⑫ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.[1]It is for this reason that Spanish⑬ is the main official⑭ language of Peru.
[1]本句是一个强调句。It is ...that ...强调了原因状语for this reason。
TRAVEL PERU
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight⑮ from Cusco⑯ takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation⑰ in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring⑱ the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique⑲ to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths⑳ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination㉑, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.[2]Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.[3]Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than㉒ the perfect fit of the stones.
[2]本句是倒装句。为了强调表语Especially amazing而把它放在句首。
[3]本句是一个复合句。so that引导结果状语从句。
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire㉓ the architecture㉔, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca㉕ Tour
[4]Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros㉖ homes are made of water plants from the lake.
[4]本句是一个复合句。as引导时间状语从句,在此相当于when或者while,动词-ing短语connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca作后置定语,修饰highway。
[5]So come and experience what Peru has to offer:everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.
[5]宾语从句what Peru has to offer作experience的宾语。冒号后的内容用于解释说明what。
For more brochures㉗ about other package㉘ tours around Peru,please contact㉙ us on our official website.
①Peru 秘鲁(国家名)
②narrow adj.狭窄的
vi.& vt.(使)变窄
③flat adj.平坦的;扁平的
n.公寓;单元房
④the Andes Mountains
安第斯山脉
⑤the Amazon rainforest
亚马孙雨林
⑥powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
⑦empire n.帝国
the Inca Empire 印加帝国
⑧emperor n.皇帝
⑨site n.地点;位置;现场
⑩Machu Picchu 马丘比丘
⑪Spain 西班牙(国家名)
⑫take control of 控制;接管
⑬Spanish n.西班牙语;西班牙人
adj.西班牙的
⑭official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;要员
⑮flight n.空中航行;航班;航程
⑯Cusco 库斯科(秘鲁城市)
⑰accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿
⑱spend ...(in) doing sth
花费……做某事
⑲unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
unique to sth是某物所特有的
⑳path n.小路;路线;道路
㉑destination n.目的地;终点
㉒other than 除……以外
㉓admire vt.钦佩;赞赏
admire sb for (doing) sth
钦佩某人(做)某事
㉔architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学
architect n.建筑设计师
㉕Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖
㉖the Uros 乌鲁斯人
㉗brochure n.资料(或广告)手册
㉘package n.包裹;包装盒
vt.将……包装好
package tour 包价旅游
㉙contact vt.联络;联系
n.联系;接触
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家,由三个主要地区构成:狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区,安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。
在15至16世纪期间,秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁,并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
畅游秘鲁
亚马孙热带雨林之旅
在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
马丘比丘之旅
四天的徒步旅行,您将沿着奇妙的山径,在安第斯山脉中穿行,直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地后,您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
库斯科之旅
在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天,尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴,并在当地集市购物(休闲)。
的的喀喀湖之旅
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路,驱车行驶一日,全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭,共度三日(美好时光)。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是由湖中的水生植物建造而成的。
欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情:这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄,也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册,请在官网上与我们联系。
Ⅰ.词块默写
1. 掌控
2. 因为如此
3. 主要官方语言
4. 乘船
5. (某人、地或事物)独具的,特有的
6. 为期四天的徒步旅行
7. 到达你的目的地
8. 除……以外
9. 享受当地美味佳肴
10. 通过……联系某人
Ⅱ.课文原句默写
1. Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
3. the Incas’ dry stone method of building.尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ (1)
核心词汇集释
1.accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿
教材原句 From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。
【用法】
(1)provide accommodations for 为……提供膳宿
(2)accommodate v.为……提供住宿;适应;容纳
accommodate (oneself) to (使自己)适应……
accommodate sb (with sth) 帮忙,(用某物)给某人提供方便
【佳句】 I need to accommodate myself to the new schedule.
我需要适应新的时间表。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The school was not big enough (accommodate) all the students.
②Wherever he goes, he quickly accommodates himself the changed conditions.
【写美】 完成句子
③If you have rooms to rent, can you our students visiting the city for the first time? (求助信)
如果你有房间出租,能否为我们第一次来这座城市的学生提供住宿?
2.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏
教材原句 Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴,并在当地集市购物(休闲)。
【用法】
(1)admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n. 钦佩;羡慕
in/with admiration 钦佩地
(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
【佳句】 During the Mid-Autumn Day, we will get together, admiring the moon and enjoying mooncakes.(节日介绍)
在中秋节,我们会聚在一起赏月,吃月饼。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I admire Confucius most his great contributions to the education of ancient China.
②Doctor Bethune’s internationalist spirit is altogether (admire).
【写美】 完成句子
③All the children stood there, . (动作描写)
所有的孩子都站在那里,钦佩地看着那位钢琴家。
3.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
教材原句 For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, please contact us on our official website.如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册,请在官网上与我们联系。
【用法】
(1)contact sb at ...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
(2)have eye contact with sb 与某人进行眼神交流
get in/make contact with 与……取得联系(动作)
keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系(状态)
与……失去联系
【佳句】 If you want to know more details about the activity, please contact Li Hua by mail.如果你想了解更多关于这项活动的细节,请通过邮件与李华联系。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①To my regret, I have lost contact many friends since I graduated from university.
②It is the Internet that helps me (to) keep contact with my friends.
③It’s really awkward to have eye contact strangers without saying a word.
【写美】 完成句子
④Those who are interested in the job please the Students’ Union this week. (通知)
那些对这份工作感兴趣的人请在本周与学生会联系。
4.be made up of 由……组成
教材原句 These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和许多由东向西穿过山脉的小路组成。
【用法】
make up 构成;组成;编造;化妆;补上;补足(某数量);铺 (床);和解,和好
make up for sth 弥补;补偿
make up one’s mind 下定决心
【佳句】 As far as I’m concerned, it is your diligence instead of intelligence that matters.Because hardwork can make up for a lack of intelligence.(建议信)
在我看来,重要的是你的勤奋而不是智力。因为勤奋可以弥补智力的不足。
【练透】 语境辨义
①Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?
②They used to quarrel a lot but each time they made up.
③I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
【写美】 完成句子
④Life laughter and tears.
人生是由欢笑和泪水组成的。
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:It is/was ...that ...强调句
教材原句 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。
【用法】
强调句的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。强调句需要注意以下几点:
(1)该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调;
(2)强调句中的it 本身没有词义,但不能用其他词代替;
(3)被强调部分是主语且主语为人时,用that/who均可,其他情况一律用that。
【品悟】 It was at that moment that I felt very proud, and that pride encouraged me to continue writing. (情感描写)
就在那一刻,我感到非常自豪,那一刻的自豪鼓励着我继续写作。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
① makes all the students admire her. (人物介绍)
正是她的责任感使所有的学生都钦佩她。
② China is playing a leading role in high-speed railways all over the world. (人物介绍)
正是由于她的创造性工作,中国在全世界的高速铁路中发挥了主导作用。
③On Saturday, my classmates and I visited the nearby park by bicycle. (日记)
→ my classmates and I visited the nearby park by bicycle. (强调时间状语)
→ my classmates and I visited the nearby park on Saturday. (强调方式状语)
2.句型公式:完全倒装
教材原句 Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
【用法】
(1)作表语的形容词提到系动词前面时,句子用完全倒装,即“形容词+系动词+主语”。
(2)表地点、时间或方位的副词there、 here、 now、 then、 away、 off、 in、 out等置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
(3)表地点的介词短语如in the room、 on the wall等置于句首,且主语是名词,谓语是be、 stand、 sit、 lie等词时,句子用完全倒装。
【品悟】 Standing under a big tree is Jane’s husband.
站在一棵大树下的是简的丈夫。
【点津】 表时间、地点或方位的副词置于句首且主语为人称代词时,句子不倒装。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
① people paid only in cash and by credit card.
人们只用现金和信用卡支付的日子一去不复返了。
② seated a woman.
一个女人坐在房子前面。
③A singer and dancer was present at the party.
→ a singer and dancer. (倒装句)
④A boy aged about seventeen was lying on the floor.
→ a boy aged about seventeen. (倒装句)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Some (官员) are making arrangements for the sports game.
2.Beijing is a popular tourist (目的地) because of its amazing history and culture.
3.Walking along the (狭窄的) path in the countryside, I felt calm and happy.
4.I could still (认出) him though we hadn’t met for so many years.
5.My (航班) has been an hour late because of the extremely bad weather.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.I (与我的朋友失去了联系), so I didn’t know how to share the news.
2.The advanced course (由两部分组成) and I applied to attend it.
3.The army soon (控制) the enemies and ended the war.
4.We are planning to visit several famous sights (除了) this ancient town.
5.We all (钦佩他巨大的勇气) shown in the accident.
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ(2)
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Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖语篇】
Pre-reading
1.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It consists of three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
2.I can get information from the websites, the TV programs, all kinds of books, and so on.
While-reading
第一步
1.Paras.1-6 EADBCF 2.B
第二步
1-4 BBCD
第三步
1.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
2.沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路,驱车行驶一日,全程饱览乡村美景。
Post-reading
第一步
1.I like Cusco Tour best.Because I’m interested in the unique Spanish and local Indian culture.
2.Yes,I do.Because I can enjoy the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
第二步
1.of 2.running 3.was ruled 4.amazing 5.are 6.a
7.accommodation 8.exploring 9.especially 10.so
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.take control of 2.for this reason 3.main official language 4.by boat 5.be unique to
6.four-day walking tour 7.reach your destination
8.other than 9.enjoy the excellent local food
10.contact sb on ...
Ⅱ.1.It is for this reason that 2.so that nothing was needed
3.Especially amazing is
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①to accommodate ②to ③provide accommodations for
2.①for ②admirable ③watching the pianist in/with admiration
3.①with ②in ③with ④get in/make contact with
4.①补足 ②和好 ③编造 ④is made up of
重点句型解构
1.①It is her sense of responsibility that
②It is thanks to her creative work that
③It was on Saturday that; It was by bicycle that
2.①Gone are the days when ②In front of the house was ③Present at the party was ④Lying on the floor was
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.officials 2.destination 3.narrow 4.recognise 5.flight
Ⅱ.1.lost contact with my friend 2.was made up of two parts 3.took control of 4.other than
5.admire him for his great courage
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