内容正文:
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Part Ⅱ Write a letter of advice
【速读语篇·知文意】
1-4 ABAC
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①Attracted ②attractive ③The tourist attraction that I strongly recommend
2.①addictive ②Addicted to playing the violin; Tom was so addicted to playing the violin
重点句型解构
①advising him to change his mind
②it is easy for me to make friends with; makes it easy for me to make friends with
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.I’m very glad to hear that
2.I’d like to give you the following suggestions
3.I think it important for you to focus on study
4.You are supposed to make full use of your time
5.I sincerely hope my suggestions can be useful to you.
三、To begin with, as a student, I think it important for you to focus on study and make efforts to finish your homework on time.What’s more, you are supposed to make full use of your time to balance your study and basketball.
四、
Dear Tom,
I’m very glad to hear that you are interested in playing basketball.As for the problems mentioned in your letter, I’d like to give you the following suggestions.
To begin with, as a student, I think it important for you to focus on study and make efforts to finish your homework on time.What’s more, you are supposed to make full use of your time to balance your study and basketball.
I sincerely hope my suggestions can be useful to you.Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【教材词汇·练续写】
第一步
1.As scheduled, the twins got up early to make a breakfast
2.they felt confused
3.slid into the kitchen; overcome the challenge
4.With the help of their father
5.carried the breakfast, advanced upstairs
6.was so touched that
第二步
With her eyes welling up tears with excitement, the mother was so touched that she hugged her children into her arms.
第三步
Today is Mother’s Day.As scheduled, the twins got up early to make a breakfast for their mother.Once they set about making bread,they felt confused.At that time, their father slid into the kitchen, patted the twins’ shoulders and comforted them in a soft voice,“Don’t quit.You can overcome the challenge.” With the help of their father, the twins made the bread smoothly.Then they carried the breakfast, advanced upstairs and woke up their mother.With her eyes welling up tears with excitement, the mother was so touched that she hugged her children into her arms.
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.adventure 2.attracted 3.adults 4.generation
Ⅱ.1.focus your attention on your class
2.be addicted to 3.The next time I come across
4.make it possible
5.encouraged me to try out for the competition
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Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Part Ⅰ Plan a camp for teenagers
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1.adventure camp 探险营地
2.international youth camp 国际青年营
3.go camping 去野营
4.survival skills 生存技能
5.make a fire 生火
6.spoken English 英语口语
7.give a speech 发表演讲
8.make some friends 交一些朋友
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.We will learn survival skills.
我们将要学习生存技能。
2.We are going to learn about wildlife.
我们将了解野生动植物。
3.I plan to improve my spoken English.
我计划提高我的英语口语水平。
4.There’ll be students from different countries.
将有来自不同国家的学生。
5.I hope to make some new friends.
我希望结交一些新朋友。
6.We’ll learn how to live in the wild from some experts.
我们将从一些专家那里学习如何在野外生活。
7.I think it’s going to be fun.
我认为这会很有趣。
8.We’ll talk about teenage life.
我们将谈谈青少年生活。
Part Ⅱ Write a letter of advice
1.What is the main purpose of the letter?( )
A.To give some advice. B.To ask for some advice.
C.To make a promise. D.To keep a promise.
2.What is wrong with Chen Lei?( )
A.He is absent from school.
B.He is addicted to computer games.
C.He doesn’t do well in English.
D.He can’t concentrate on his study.
3.Susan Luo recommends the Worried Friend to .( )
A.talk to Chen Lei
B.talk to Chen Lei’s parents
C.leave Chen Lei alone
D.set an example to Chen Lei
4.What does Susan Luo think of spending too much time online?( )
A.Interesting. B.Popular.
C.Unhealthy. D.Difficult.
核心词汇集释
1.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
教材原句 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引,这没有什么不正常。
【用法】
(1)attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
be attracted to 喜爱
be attracted by 被……所吸引
(2)attraction n. 有吸引力的事物
tourist attraction 旅游景点
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的,吸引人的
【佳句】 The article in the newspaper has attracted many teenagers’ attention and its content has attracted the young to environmental protection.
报纸上的文章吸引了许多青少年的注意力,其内容吸引了年轻人对环境保护的关注。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① (attract) by the idea of studying abroad, I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English.
②I hope you will find this website (attract) and helpful.Wish you a happy learning time.
【写美】 完成句子
③ is the Palace Museum, which is also called the Forbidden city. (推荐信)
我大力推荐的一处旅游景点是故宫博物院,也被称作紫禁城。
2.addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
教材原句 Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
有些学生甚至上网成瘾,无法把精力集中在学校和家庭生活上。
【用法】
(1)be addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事;专心(做)某事
(2)addict n. 对……入迷的人
a video game addict 游戏机迷
(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
addiction n. 瘾;入迷;嗜好
【佳句】 I’m sorry to know you are addicted to the net surfing instead of focusing on your study. (建议信)
我很遗憾知道你沉迷于上网,而不是专注于你的学习。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The problem with video games is that they’re (addict).
【写美】 一句多译
②沉溺于拉小提琴,汤姆没有注意到老师走进教室。
→ , Tom didn’t notice the teacher walk into the classroom.
→ that he didn’t notice the teacher walk into the classroom.
重点句型解构
◇句型公式:make+it+形容词/名词+(for sb) to do sth
教材原句 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
【用法】
“动词+it+形容词/名词+(for sb) to do sth”结构需注意下列三点:
(1)常用动词:think、 believe、 make、 find、 consider、 feel等;
(2)it的特点:充当形式宾语,无任何意义;
(3)宾语的三种形式:动词不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式(短语)及宾语从句。
【品悟】 I think it quite easy to solve the problem as long as you follow my suggestions.(建议信)
我认为只要你按照我的建议去做,这个问题就很容易解决。
【写美】 完成句子/一句多译
①The professor considers it no use .
教授认为建议他改变主意没用。
②我性格外向且热心,这使我很容易与来自其他国家的学生交朋友。
→I’m outgoing and warm-hearted, so students from other countries.(it作形式主语)
→I’m outgoing and warm-hearted, which students from other countries.(it作形式宾语)
Step 1|品教材课文
10 September 2018
Dear Worried Friend,
You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei.[1]I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.
I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.[2]It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and [3] makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend.
All the best,
Susan Luo
[1]句中quite well是副词短语作状语;that you are anxious and feel terrible是that引导的宾语从句。
[2]此句为“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth” 结构,It作形式主语,动词不定式短语作真正的主语。
[3]此处是“make+it+形容词+to do sth”结构,it作形式宾语,动词不定式短语作真正的宾语。
Step 2|析写作手法
学语言
1.第一段中使用了You wrote that ...; I understand quite well that ...; You think that ...,由此可以看出,作者在建议信的开头,语气比较委婉礼貌,三个宾语从句的使用展现了作者的语言功底。
2.第一段中的anxious与terrible突出表现了对方的担忧心情。
3.第二段中表达建议的句式:
(1)I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.
(2)I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.
(3)Why not discuss the problem together?
4.第二段中运用it作形式主语(It is not unusual ...to be attracted ...);动词-ing短语作主语(spending too much time online is ...);it作形式宾语( ...makes it very difficult to focus on ...),显示了作者较强的语言运用能力。
5.第二段中focus on, become addicted to, concentrate on等词汇生动地说明了花太多时间上网的危害。
学结构
正文分为两段:第一段回应对方的问题;第二段说明了网瘾的害处,并提出解决问题的建议。
一封建议信
2018年9月10日
亲爱的有烦恼的朋友:
你在信中写道,你十分担心你的朋友陈雷。我完全理解你的焦虑和担忧。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏过于频繁,而且上网时间太长。
我建议你直接和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引,这没有什么不正常。然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。有些学生甚至上网成瘾,无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友去尝试一些新的爱好。你们为什么不一起讨论一下这个问题呢?我敢肯定他愿意听你的,因为你是他的好朋友。
祝一切顺利!
苏珊·罗
Step 3|背出彩佳句
一、开头常用语
1.I know you have trouble in making friends after reading your letter.I am writing to give you some suggestions.
读了你的信后,我知道你在交友方面有困难。我写这封信的目的是给你一些建议。
2.I am sorry to hear that you have some difficulties in getting used to the new school life.Here are a few suggestions.
听说你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难,我很难过。这里有几条建议。
二、主体部分常用语
1.To begin with, you’d better actively invite your classmates to take part in some extra-curricular activities together.
首先,你最好积极邀请同学一起参加一些课外活动。
2.Besides, I recommend you to (=I recommend that you) join different clubs so that you can make new friends.
此外,我建议你加入不同的俱乐部,以便你能交到新朋友。
3.Last but not least, I suggest that you (should) have a face-to-face talk with her first.
最后但同样重要的是,我建议你应该先和她面对面谈谈。
三、结尾常用语
1.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful./I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.
我希望你会发现这些建议有帮助。/我希望我的建议对你有益。
2.I believe that if you follow my advice, you’ll get along well with your classmates.
我相信,如果你听从我的建议,你将会和同学们相处得很好。
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣,经常和朋友一起去打篮球,结果影响了学习,于是向你求助。请你用英语给他写一封建议信,内容包括:
(1)要以学习为重,按时完成作业;
(2)合理充分利用时间;
(3)要学会平衡(balance)学习和篮球。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
一、合理布局,精心谋篇
二、遣词造句,规范得体
1.听说你对打篮球感兴趣,我很高兴。
you are interested in playing basketball.
2.关于你信中提到的问题,我想给你以下建议。
As for the problems mentioned in your letter,
.
3.作为一名学生,我认为对你重要的是要集中精力学习,并努力按时完成作业。
As a student, and make efforts to finish your homework on time.
4.你应该充分利用你的时间来平衡学习和篮球。
to balance your study and basketball.
5.我真诚地希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。
三、恰当衔接,自然过渡
使用to begin with、 what’s more等过渡词汇把给出的建议连接成段。
四、认真誊写,赏心悦目
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇
佳句
情感描写
①content adj.满意的;满足的
②confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑
③confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
④confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
⑤responsible adj.负责的;有责任的
⑥addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
1.Every Wednesday,we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. (动作描写)
每周三,我们会在食品救济中心干活,把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。
2.I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course.(情感描写)
我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学。
3.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. (情感描写)
我完全理解你的焦虑和担忧。
4.Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.(主旨升华)
年轻时养成的良好习惯使人受益终身。
5.My heart seemed to stand still when I got the terrible news.(夸张)
当我得到这个骇人的消息时,我的心几乎停止了跳动。
动作描写
①debate vt. & vi.辩论;争论
②challenge vt.怀疑;向……挑战
③recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍
④advance vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进
⑤quit vi.& vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
⑥schedule vt.安排;预定
⑦keep up with 跟上
⑧focus on 集中;特别关注
⑨hand out 分发
情境导语:双胞胎在母亲节为母亲做早餐,送上一份惊喜,然而,对于如何做早餐,他们感到困惑……
第一步:完成句子雏形现
1.Today is Mother’s Day. for their mother.
今天是母亲节。正如安排的一样,双胞胎早早起床给他们的母亲做早餐。
2.Once they set about making bread,
.
他们一开始做面包就感到迷惑。
3.Their father , patted the twins’ shoulders and comforted them in a soft voice,“Don’t quit.You can .”
他们的爸爸溜进厨房,拍了拍双胞胎的肩膀,柔声安慰道:“不要放弃。你们可以战胜这个挑战。”
4. , the twins made the bread smoothly.
在他们父亲的帮助下,双胞胎顺利地做完了面包。
5.They and woke up their mother.
他们端着早餐,走上楼去,喊醒他们的母亲。
6.Her eyes welled up tears with excitement.The mother she hugged her children into her arms.
她激动得热泪盈眶。母亲非常感动,她把孩子们搂在怀里。
第二步:句式升级造亮点
把句6合并升级为with复合结构
第三步:过渡衔接连成篇
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The young man who likes looking for (冒险) has signed up for the activity.
2.The volunteer was (吸引) by the impressive place, so he decided to stay another day.
3.Some (成年人) might quit, but the teenager just kept on with the project.
4.Many people like to talk about (代) gaps.I don’t think there is one in my family, though.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.You should (专注于课堂) and make an effort to practise your spoken English.
2.She used to (沉迷于) playing computer games, but now she is interested in literature.
3. (下次我遇到) those in trouble, I will still give them a helping hand.
4.The graduate has come up with many ways to (使可能) to improve his grades.
5.My parents (鼓励我参加比赛选拔), so I decided to have a try.
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ
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