UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ-(配套练习)【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册(人教版)

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Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 短 语   It was very surprising① that Lucy didn’t pass her oral English test②, and she couldn’t believe it.Anyway, it was a pity③ that she failed in the test.It was because of her laziness.Then she realized that it was very important④ for her to study hard and practice more, so she has been studying much harder⑤ since then.Now she finds it interesting to practice speaking English and she enjoys it when she can speak fluent English⑥. ①形容词短语very surprising作表语; ②名词短语her oral English test作宾语; ③名词短语a pity作表语; ④形容词短语very important作表语; ⑤副词短语much harder作状语; ⑥名词短语fluent English作宾语。 ——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观   短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。本单元主要介绍的是名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语。 1.名词短语(Noun Phrase) 【先感悟】 ①(教材典句)I’m a freshman at senior high school. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I took a fun art class in the park today with my teacher. ④On weekends, he would join in some school activities. ⑤The author puts forward his suggestions on the contents of the book. 【会发现】 名词短语的构成: 句①:     +名词 句②:冠词+     +名词 句③:冠词+     +      +介词短语 句④:     +描述性名词+名词 句⑤:物主代词+名词+     【善归纳】 ①名词短语的定义:指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词,一般用作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或宾语补足语。 ②名词短语的组成:(限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)。 ③名词短语中的限定词包括四类: a.冠词(a/an/the); b.指示代词(this/that/these/those等); c.物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their等); d.不定代词(some/no/neither/both等)。 【运用练】 完成句子 ①(2024·1月浙江卷)Eva found it impossible to get around in such                        . 伊娃发现在这么大的楼房里走动是不可能的。 ②As for me, English is                                                                     . 对我来说,英语是我最喜欢的科目。 ③You may ask                for help. 你可以向你的英语老师寻求帮助。 ④Every afternoon we have                                                                     . 每天下午我们都有多种精彩的课外活动。 ⑤I am very happy that I will go to the UK as               next semester. 我很高兴下学期要去英国做交换生。 2.形容词短语(Adjective Phrase) 【先感悟】 ①She is a quite warm-hearted teacher. ②You can go fishing in your spare time, which is really interesting. ③It’s really quite important to have a reasonable work schedule. ④(教材典句)Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. ⑤You’re old enough to travel on the train by yourself. 【会发现】 形容词短语的构成: 句①②:    +     句③:      +     句④:    +     +      句⑤:    +enough 【善归纳】 ①形容词短语的定义:指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词,一般用作定语(修饰名词或代词)、表语或宾语补足语。 ②形容词短语的组成:(副词/副词短语)+形容词+(介词短语/enough)。 ③副词enough在修饰形容词构成形容词短语时,一般放在所修饰的形容词后面。 【运用练】 请用下画线标出下面语段中的形容词短语   Last week, I had a very important quiz in English class.It was so hard for me to answer these questions.I was too worried to tell my mom about my failure in the quiz, wondering that she would be really angry with me.Anyway, she knew I had tried my best and she encouraged me to do better next time. 3.副词短语(Adverb Phrase) 【先感悟】 ①(教材典句)First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. ②The children over there are putting something on the round plate. ③Jim jumps far too high and no one can match him. ④I do not know her well enough to ask her for help. 【会发现】 副词短语的构成: 句①②:    +     句③:      +     句④:    +enough 【善归纳】 ①副词短语的定义:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词,一般用作状语。 ②副词短语的组成:(副词/副词短语)+副词+(enough)。 ③副词enough在修饰副词构成副词短语时,一般放在所修饰的副词后面。 【运用练】 完成句子 ①He           to the teacher’s questions. 对老师的提问,他回答得很快。 ②I            in working in groups. 我在团体合作方面做得很好。 ③The coat               for her. 这件外套对她来说太小了。 ④I wish you’d             for us to read it. 我希望你能写得足够清楚,让我们看得懂。 Ⅰ.写出下列句子中加黑部分所属短语类型和所作成分 1.The tallest boy in our class is Li Lei. 2.She studies English very hard. 3.Tom carefully wrote some letters to his friends. 4.I’d like to go to the coffee shop this weekend. 5.The exam was surprisingly easy. 6.He looked very worried. 7.Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both humans and animals. 8.John, an old friend of mine, comes from America. 短语类型 充当成分 短语类型 充当成分 1        5        2        6        3        7        4        8        Ⅱ.利用括号中的词汇扩展下列句子 1.It was a chance for us to see animals.(great; all kinds of)                                                                                           2.We should work harder to protect animals.(much; those; rare)                                                                                           3.I am confident when I have to talk to different people.(quite)                                                                                           4.When I was staying with a French family, I saw something unusual.(far more)                                                                                                                                                                                     提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ 5 / 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 【重难语法·要攻克】 1.会发现 冠词 形容词 形容词 名词 不定代词 介词短语 运用练 ①a huge building ②my favorite subject ③your English teacher ④many kinds of wonderful extra-curricular activities ⑤an exchange student 2.会发现 副词 形容词 副词短语 形容词 副词 形容词 介词短语 形容词 运用练 Last week, I had a very important quiz in English class.It was so hard for me to answer these questions.I was too worried to tell my mom about my failure in the quiz, wondering that she would be really angry with me.Anyway, she knew I had tried my best and she encouraged me to do better next time. 3.会发现 副词 副词 副词短语 副词 副词 运用练 ①answered very quickly ②do quite well ③is rather too small ④write clearly enough 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ. 短语类型 充当成分 短语类型 充当成分 1 名词短语 主语 5 形容词短语 表语 2 副词短语 状语 6 形容词短语 表语 3 名词短语 宾语 7 名词短语 表语 4 名词短语 宾语 8 名词短语 同位语 Ⅱ.1.It was a great chance for us to see all kinds of animals. 2.We should work much harder to protect those rare animals. 3.I am quite confident when I have to talk to different people. 4.When I was staying with a French family, I saw something far more unusual. 5 / 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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