UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ-(配套练习)【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册(人教版)
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Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
Pre-reading
Before reading the passage, answer the following question.
How do you feel about your new school life so far?
While-reading
第一步:析架构理清脉络
1.Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A.With the help of the adviser, Adam chose his courses.
Para.2 B.Adam describes his present study and his ambition.
Para.3 C.Adam, a freshman, faced a really big challenge in the first week.
Para.4 D.Adam chose his extra-curricular activities.
2.What’s the main idea of the passage?
The passage is mainly about how Adam
.
第二步:知细节明察秋毫
1.What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1?( )
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To arouse the interest of readers.
C.To stress the importance of challenge.
D.To offer some suggestions.
2.Why was Adam refused to join the football team?( )
A.Because he was short.
B.Because he had too many things to do.
C.Because he didn’t play well enough.
D.Because he didn’t play hard.
3.What does the phrase “advanced course” refer to in the last paragraph?( )
A.Advanced maths. B.Advanced literature.
C.Advanced physics. D.Advanced chemistry.
4.What kind of person is Adam?( )
A.Brave and well-prepared.
B.Negative and silly.
C.Active and shy.
D.Gentle and patient.
第三步:辨难句拆分解读
1.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
句式分析
自主翻译
2.I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
句式分析
自主翻译
Post-reading
第一步:抒己见提升思维
What’s your opinion about what Adam did after the school football team coach told him that he didn’t play well enough?
第二步:课文语法填空
I’m Adam, 1. freshman at senior high school.The first week was a little 2. (confuse).
There were some 3. (challenge) I had to face in my new school life.First, I had to think carefully about my courses.Chinese is hard to learn, but I hope I can speak it 4. (fluent) when I graduate.My adviser 5. (recommend) me to sign up 6. advanced literature because I’m good at English.Second, I had to choose my extra-curricular activities.I tried 7. (join) the school football team 8. I couldn’t do well in it at first.Besides that, I joined a volunteer club.In order to be well 9. (prepare) for university or whatever else 10. (come) in the future, I make up my mind to study harder and get used to the new situation.
THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE①
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.The first week was a little confusing②.
[1]First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent③ when I graduate④.[2]My adviser recommended⑤ that I should sign up for⑥ advanced⑦ literature⑧ because I like English and I’m good at it.
[1]本句为主从复合句。which引导宾语从句,作介词about的宾语。
[2]本句为主从复合句。其中that引导的从句作recommended的宾语;because引导原因状语从句。
I had to choose extra-curricular⑨ activities, too.I tried to join⑩ the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.Obviously⑪, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit⑫.[3]I’ll find a way to improve⑬ on my own so that I can make the team next year.I joined a volunteer⑭ club instead.Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out⑮ food to homeless⑯ people in the community⑰.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to⑱ being responsible⑲ for a lot more.I’m a bit worried about keeping up with⑳ the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.Still, I’m happy to be here.[4]Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for㉑ university or whatever else comes in the future.
[3]本句为主从复合句。句中so that引导目的状语从句。
[4]本句为并列复合句。并列连词but连接前后两个分句,前一分句中的主语为动词-ing短语Studying hard;后一分句中whatever引导宾语从句,作介词for的宾语。
①challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务
vt.怀疑;向……挑战
②confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
③fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的
④graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位
n.毕业生
⑤recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍
⑥sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)
⑦advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
⑧literature n.文学;文学作品
⑨extra-curricular adj.课外的;课程以外的
⑩try to join ...力争/尽量加入……
⑪obviously adv.显然;明显地
⑫quit vi.& vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
⑬improve vi.& vt.改进;改善
⑭volunteer n.志愿者
⑮hand out分发;发出
⑯homeless adj.无家可归的
⑰community n.社区
⑱get used to doing sth
习惯于做某事
⑲responsible adj.负责的;有责任的
be responsible for对……负责
⑳keep up with跟上;保持同步
㉑be prepared for ...为……做准备
新生的挑战
嗨!我叫亚当,是一名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。第一周有点让人迷茫。
首先,我得非常认真地考虑自己选什么课程。学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程:数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门非常难学的语言,但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
我还得选择一些课外活动。我想参加校足球队,但是教练说我踢得不够好。很显然,我并不高兴,但我不会就此放弃。我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。不过,我还是参加了一个志愿者俱乐部。每周三,我们会在食品救济站里干活,把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。
我知道作为高中生我得更加努力学习,学会习惯承担更多责任。我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学,而且要适应所有的家庭作业也相当困难。然而,我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是有趣,但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他事情做好充分准备。
Ⅰ.词块默写
1. 一个很大的挑战
2. 选修课程
3. 一门很难的语言
4. 高级文学
5. 擅长于
6. 选择课外活动
7. 加入学校足球队
8. 独自地
9. 志愿者俱乐部
10. 分发给无家可归的人
11. 习惯于做
12. 担心
13. 跟上;与……保持同步
14. 为……做准备
Ⅱ.课文原句默写
1. is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
2.I’ll find a way to improve on my own next year.
我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。
3.I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and all the homework.
我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学,而且要适应所有的家庭作业也相当困难。
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ (1)
核心词汇集释
1.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战
教材原句 Senior high school is a challenge.高中是一个挑战。
【用法】
(1)accept/meet a challenge
接受/迎接挑战
a challenge to sb 对某人来说是个挑战
(2)challenge sb to (do) sth
挑战某人(做)某事
challenge oneself 挑战自我
(3)challenging adj. 有挑战性的
【佳句】 Challenging as the activity was, everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it. (报道)
尽管这个活动有挑战性,但每个人玩得开心,所有的参与者都从中受益颇多。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①This is a time when we Chinese have both a great many (challenge) and chances.
②Taking part in extra-curricular activities will give you chances to make friends and challenge (you).
③It was surprising that she should accept such a (challenge) job.
【写美】 完成句子
④I have decided to rather than doubt myself. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我决定自信地迎接挑战,而不是怀疑自己。
2.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍
教材原句 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
【用法】
(1)recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
(2)recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物
recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb as ... 推荐某人为……
(3)recommendation n. 推荐
【佳句】 I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books to us and give us more free time to read them.
我希望我们的老师能给我们推荐更多有趣的书,给我们更多的空闲时间去阅读它们。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I highly recommend (join) this club.I am sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and art.
②I sincerely hope my (recommend) will be helpful.Wish you a good time!
【写美】 一句多译
③我建议你来中国之前学一些中国的传统文化。 (建议信)
→I some traditional Chinese culture before you come to China.
→I some traditional Chinese culture before you come to China.
3.advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进
【用法】
(1)in advance 预先;提前(指事先)
make great advances in ...
在……取得很大进步
(2)advance on/toward 朝着……前进
(3)advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
【佳句】 Thanks to the increasing development of science and technology, great advances have been made in all fields.
由于科技的快速发展,各个领域都取得了巨大进步。
【联想】 in advance 的同义词: ahead of time
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Those who look forward to taking part in the activity should sign up for it advance.
②Without excellent education, there would be no (advance) science and technology.
【写美】 完成句子
③They , with eyes fixed on the finish line.They even sang a song to cheer each other up. (动作描写)
他们并肩前进,眼睛盯着终点线。他们甚至还唱了一首歌来互相鼓励。
4.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的
教材原句 I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.我知道作为高中生我得更加努力学习,学会习惯承担更多责任。
【用法】
(1)be responsible for 对……负责
(2)responsibility n. 责任;义务
take responsibility for 对……负责
It is one’s responsibility to do ... 做……是某人的责任。
a sense of responsibility 责任感
(3)responsibly adv. 认真负责地
【佳句】 In my opinion, everyone should be responsible for/take responsibility for the beauty of our campus. (倡议书)
在我看来,每个人都应该对我们校园的美丽负责。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①As an adult, you should be responsible your own decision.
②They grew up on a farm and believed that (responsible) and hard work were valuable lessons.
【写美】 完成句子
③Thinking of that, Tom had a bright smile spreading across his face and .
想到那里,汤姆脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容,感受到了一种责任感。
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:动词-ing短语作主语
教材原句 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。
【用法】
动词-ing形式作主语的基本用法:
(1)动词-ing形式作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作;
(2)动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;
(3)动词-ing形式有时用it作形式主语,而把动词-ing形式后置。
【品悟】 Listening to Chinese songs and reading Chinese short stories are good ways to improve your Chinese.
听中文歌曲和读中文短故事是提高你的中文的好方法。
【写美】 完成句子
① threw me into a world of helplessness.But I knew that . So I dried my tears and decided to study harder.
英语考试不及格使我陷入无助的世界。但是,我知道哭是没用的。因此,我擦干眼泪,决定更加努力地学习。
② can help us better manage our time.
集中精力学习可以帮助我们更好地管理时间。
2.句型公式:It+be+形容词/名词+(for/of sb) to do sth
教材原句 I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学,而且要适应所有的家庭作业也相当困难。
【用法】
该句中的it作形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式。
(1)句型“It+be+形容词/名词+to do sth”中,动词不定式作真正的主语;
(2)句型“It+be+形容词/名词+doing sth”中,动词-ing形式作真正的主语。
【品悟】 Senior high school life is different from that of junior high school, so it is necessary for you to make a change.(建议信)
高中生活不同于初中生活,因此你有必要做出改变。
【写美】 完成句子
① a face-to-face talk with your parents in your spare time.(建议信)
在你的空闲时间和你的父母面对面交谈是一个好主意。
②As the saying goes, “ crying over spilt milk.”
正如谚语所说:“覆水难收。”
③“ me out of trouble,” he said, with tears in his eyes.
“你真好,帮我摆脱了困境。”他眼里含着泪水说道。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Before (毕业) from university, they debated whether to have a picnic.
2.She (辞去) her job in the big city and signed up for teaching in a mountain area as a volunteer.
3.He speaks quite (流利的) English, which has made a deep impression on us.
4.You should make a good (日程安排) to focus on improving your study.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.Whoever wants to attend, please (报名) at the Student Union Office before 31 March.
2. (交好朋友对我们来说很重要), because we can always study and have fun together.
3.It’s really hard for him to (适应生活) in the new city.
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ (2)
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Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖语篇】
Pre-reading
The biggest opportunity for me will be to experience a brand-new life at senior high school where I can realize my potential.My biggest challenge will be how to balance my studies and hobbies because I am so bent on becoming an outstanding basketball player that I won’t give it up easily.
While-reading
第一步
Paras.1-4 CADB
2.dealt with the freshman challenge
第二步
1-4 ACBA
第三步
1.我知道中文是一门非常难学的语言,但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。
2.我想参加校足球队,但是教练说我踢得不够好。
Post-reading
第一步
I believe that Adam did right things.Being confident is very important, but knowing about oneself and improving oneself make a big difference.
第二步
1.a 2.confusing 3.challenges 4.fluently
5.recommended 6.for 7.to join 8.though/although
9.prepared 10.comes
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.a really big challenge 2.take courses
3.a very difficult language 4.advanced literature
5.be good at 6.choose extra-curricular activities
7.join the school football team 8.on one’s own
9.volunteer club 10.hand out to homeless people
11.get used to doing 12.be worried about
13.keep up with 14.be prepared for
Ⅱ.1.Going from junior high school to senior high school
2.so that I can make the team
3.it’ll be quite difficult to get used to
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①challenges ②yourself ③challenging
④meet the challenge confidently
2.①joining ②recommendation ③recommend you to learn; recommend that you (should) learn
3.①in ②advanced ③advanced side by side
4.①for ②responsibility ③felt a sense of responsibility
重点句型解构
1.①Failing in the English exam; it was useless/no use crying
②Concentrating on our lessons
2.①It is a good idea to have ②It’s no use
③It is kind of you to help
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.graduating/graduation 2.quit 3.fluent 4.schedule
Ⅱ.1.sign up
2.It’s important for us to make good friends
3.get used to the life
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