精品解析：河北省保定市定兴县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期教学质量检测四 九年级英语 冀教版 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Take it easy. B. It’s good news. C. Sorry to hear that. 2. A. I’m very well. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I agree with you. 3. A. In January. B. It’s interesting. C. The Spring Festival. 4. A. You’ re welcome. B. OK, I’ll be glad to. C. It’s no big deal. 5. A. Thank you very much. B. Really? I don’t think so. C. No, your English is better. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the girl advice the boy to do? A. B. C. 7. What will Judy eat tomorrow? A. B. C. 8. Which book does David like? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. The Little Mermaid. C. Alice in Wonderland. 9. What will he do? A. Buy a book for the girl. B. Lend the book to the girl. C. Borrow a book from the library. 10. What is Emily doing? A. Writing a story. B. Reading a book. C. Drawing a picture. 11. When did George Mallory die? A. In 1924. B. In 1964. C. In 1999. 12. What happened to him on the mountain? A. He got lost. B. He had nothing to eat. C. He met bad weather. 13. What language should Cindy write the movie report in? A. Chinese. B. French. C. English. 14. What kind of movies does Cindy like best? A. The movies about wars. B. The movies about nature. C. The movies about science. 15. What does Cindy think of good movies? A. They should be interesting and long. B. Their actors should be famous people. C. They should teach people something important. 16. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a backache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 17. When may the conversation take place? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 18. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Why does the speaker feel upset? A. Because he failed the exam. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he had a fight with his mother. 20. What does the speaker’s mother only wish him to do? A. Get good grades. B. Take more exercise. C. Develop healthy hobbies. 21. Whom will the speaker ask for advice? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His father. 22. How long has Zhang Li learned paper cutting? A. For 8 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 28 years. 23. Who did Zhang Li start learning paper cutting from? A. Her neighbour. B. Her grandfather. C. Her grandmother. 24. What does a picture of fish mean in the art of paper cutting? A. More food. B. Good health. C. Lovely animals. 25. Where don’t people put up paper cutting? A. On doors. B. On tables. C. On windows. Ⅳ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet First 26. ________ the water condition. Second 27. Don’t swim ________. Third 28. Don’t jump into the water ________. Fourth Don’t swim too far away. Fifth 29. Try to keep your swimming time a little ________. 30. Follow these ________, and you’ll be safe. 笔试部分 Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big. As a young ____1____, I was well protected in the forest. I used to have a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My friend, Tim often said, “All I ____2____ is to be happy the whole day.” 365 days passed and we grew straight. On that day, it was our first birthday, people came, moved us from the ____3____ and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried. After a long journey, we arrived in a ____4____ different place with nothing green. Here we were planted in a ____5____. The wind blew very strongly, ____6____ I could not even open my eyes to see Tim clearly beside me. We needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind. As time went by, we finally ____7____ much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera. “Thank you. We ____8____ enjoy clear days without worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and ____9____ me. “Thank you,” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling ____10____. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 1. A. tree B. snake C. dragon D. butterfly 2. A. set up B. ask for C. pour out D. take off 3. A. beach B. lake C. house D. earth 4. A. softly B. greatly C. certainly D. completely 5. A. line B. house C. garden D. playground 6. A. but B. or C. so D. for 7. A. became B. smelt C. sounded D. remained 8. A. should B. need C. can D. must 9. A. asked B. hugged C. invited D. locked 10. A. calm B. noisy C. proud D. humorous 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称视角，叙述了“我”和朋友Tim作为树木，从森林被移栽到荒漠，历经风沙考验后茁壮成长，成功将荒漠变为绿地，获得人类感谢的成长历程。 【1题详解】 句意：作为一棵小树苗，我在森林里得到了很好的保护。 tree树木；snake蛇；dragon龙；butterfly蝴蝶。根据后文“we grew straight”“we were planted”“stop the wind”等描述，可知主语是能生长、可防风的植物，结合选项，tree符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我唯一想要的就是整天开心。 set up建立；ask for想要；pour out倾诉；take off起飞、脱下。根据前文“Our only purpose was to stand high.”可知，此处是Tim表达自己的愿望，ask for符合“想要开心”的语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：那天，是我们第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从泥土里挖出来，放到了卡车上。 beach海滩；lake湖泊；house房子；earth泥土。根据常识，树木生长在泥土里，人们移栽树木需要先从泥土中挖出，earth符合语境，其余选项均不是树木生长的场所。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：经过漫长的旅程，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，那里没有任何绿色。 softly轻柔地；greatly非常；certainly当然；completely完全地。根据“nothing green”可知，这个地方与之前的森林差异极大，completely能强调差异的彻底性，符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：在这里，我们被一排排种植着。 line排、列；house房子；garden花园；playground操场。根据后文“stop the wind”可知，树木防风通常会被成排种植，line符合语境；garden和playground不符合“无绿色”的荒漠场景，house更不可能种植树木。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：风刮得很大，所以我甚至睁不开眼睛清楚地看到身边的Tim。 but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；for因为，表原因。根据“The wind blew very strongly,…I could not even open my eyes to see Tim clearly beside me.”可知，前文“风刮得很大”是原因，后文“睁不开眼睛”是结果，存在因果关系，so符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我们最终变得强壮多了。 became变得；smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；remained保持。根据后文“I could keep my eyes open in the wind!”可知，树木经历风沙后发生了变化，变得强壮了，became符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们现在可以安心享受晴朗的日子，不用担心沙尘暴了。 should应该；need需要；can可以、能够；must必须。根据前文“We needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.”可知，树木有防风固沙的作用，人类因此能够享受无沙尘暴的晴朗日子，can体现“能够”的能力，符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩走过来拥抱了我。 asked询问；hugged拥抱；invited邀请；locked锁上。根据后文小女孩说“Thank you”可知，她对树木充满感激，hugged是表达感激的亲切动作，符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：Tim和我相视而笑，感到很自豪。 calm平静的；noisy吵闹的；proud自豪的；humorous幽默的。树木成功将荒漠变为绿地，获得人类的感谢，内心应是自豪的，proud符合语境。故选C。 Ⅵ.短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入其正确形式) (每空不超过两个词)。 As ____11____ old saying in Xunpu, Fujian goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put colourful and special floral headdresses called zanhua on their hair. Zanhua ____12____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb her long and thick hair. After shaping a bun (发髻) ____13____ the back of her head, she would put colourful flowers on her hair. The headdress influenced Huang’s career (职业) ____14____ (choose). Eight years ago, he and his older sister ____15____ (open) a salon (美发店). There, visitors can dress ____16____ (they) up with a zanhua and take photos. Soon it became popular. Now, such ____17____ (service) are provided by over 200 businesses. Huang felt ____18____ (real) happy and proud. Since then, the success of his career ____19____ (make) Huang happy. That’s ____20____ it not only keeps the business busy but also ____21____ (spread) the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers, even ____22____ (bring) zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself dressed in ____23____ (tradition) Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching much ____24____ (good) seafood. “They put a zanhua on their heads ____25____ (express) their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” he added. 【答案】11. an 12. was listed 13. at 14. choice 15. opened 16. themselves 17. services 18. really 19. has made 20. because 21. spreads 22. brought 23. traditional 24. better 25. to express 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建蟳埔的簪花文化，提及簪花被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，还讲述了黄荣兵受簪花文化影响开设美发店传播该文化，以及顾客胡婷婷将簪花文化带到法国的故事，展现了簪花文化的魅力与传承。 【11题详解】 句意：正如福建蟳埔的一句老话所说：“今生头戴花，来世也漂亮。” 根据“old saying”可知，此处表示“一句老话”，old是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 【12题详解】 句意：簪花于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。 根据时间状语“in 2008”可知，句子要用一般过去时；因为主语Zanhua与动词list（列为）之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，list的过去分词是listed。故填was listed。 【13题详解】 句意：在脑后盘成发髻后，她会在头发上插上五颜六色的花。 根据“the back of her head”可知，此处表示“在脑后”，要用介词at，at the back of是固定搭配，意为“在……的后面”。故填at。 【14题详解】 句意：这种头饰影响了黄的职业选择。 根据“career (职业)…”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，choose的名词形式是choice，此处指“职业选择”，用单数形式即可。故填choice。 【15题详解】 句意：八年前，他和姐姐开了一家美发店。 根据时间状语“Eight years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，open的过去式是opened。故填opened。 【16题详解】 句意：在那里，游客可以戴上簪花拍照。 根据“dress…with a zanhua”可知，dress oneself是固定搭配，意为“给自己穿衣服/打扮”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，超过200家商家提供此类服务。 根据“such…are provided”可知，be动词是are，主语要用复数形式，service复数是services。故填services。 【18题详解】 句意：黄感到非常高兴和自豪。 根据“happy and proud”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式是really，意为“非常，真正地”。故填really。 【19题详解】 句意：从那以后，事业的成功让黄很开心。 根据“Since then”（从那以后）可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“the success of his career”是单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。 【20题详解】 句意：那是因为这不仅让生意繁忙，还传播了簪花头饰背后的历史文化。 根据前文“the success of his career has made Huang happy”可知，此处是解释开心的原因，要用because引导表语从句。故填because。 【21题详解】 句意：那是因为这不仅让生意繁忙，还传播了簪花头饰背后的历史文化。 根据“not only keeps the business busy but also…”可知，not only...but also...连接两个并列的谓语动词，时态要一致，keeps是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，spread也要用第三人称单数形式spreads。故填spreads。 【22题详解】 句意：体验完完整的簪花流程后，黄的一位顾客胡婷婷去年甚至把簪花文化带到了法国巴黎。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子要用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。 【23题详解】 句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她穿着中国传统服饰，头戴簪花拍照、拍视频。 根据“Chinese clothes”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【24题详解】 句意：她们以捕获好得多的海鲜而闻名。 根据“much…seafood”可知，much修饰形容词的比较级，good的比较级是better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 【25题详解】 句意：她们头戴簪花以表达对幸福的祝愿。 根据“put a zanhua on their heads…their wish for happiness”可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语，即“头戴簪花”的目的是“表达祝愿”，所以填to express。故填to express。 Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Double Ninth Festival 2024 Come and have fun with us! Time: 11th October, 1:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Place: The Youth Park Things for sale: Chongyang cakes, fruit and drinks Class: Free cake-making class You can call Miss Miller at 4830729 to book (预订) a place. Activities: 1:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Mountain Climbing 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Talk Show 6:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Games between the young and old 7:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Fire Dragon Dance Ticket Prices: $10 for adults Half price for children under 12 Free for people over 65 For more information, please visit www.doubleninth2024.com. 26. What can you buy in the Youth Park on 11th October? ①fruit ②clothes ③drinks ④cakes A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 27. If Jane and her 10-year-old son want to join in the activities, how much will they pay? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 28. How can we know more information? A. By reading books. B. By calling 4830729. C. By sending an email. D. By visiting the website. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张2024年重阳节活动海报，主要介绍了活动的时间、地点、售卖物品、免费课程、活动流程、票价以及获取更多信息的方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“Things for sale: Chongyang cakes, fruit and drinks”可知，10月11日在青年公园可以买到重阳糕、水果和饮料，对应题干中的①fruit、③drinks、④cakes，未提及②clothes。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报中“Ticket Prices: $10 for adults; Half price for children under 12”可知，成人票价10美元，12岁以下儿童半价即5美元。Jane作为成人需支付10美元，她10岁的儿子需支付5美元，总共15美元。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“For more information, please visit www.doubleninth2024.com.”可知，想要了解更多信息可以访问该网站。故选D。 B I’m Jack. I love Chinese martial arts (武术) and have been learning Wudang martial arts in China for ages. Unlike the fighting you see in movies, the spirit of Chinese martial arts is to help the weak without fear of the strong. I first came up with the idea of studying Chinese martial arts in 2008. When I was 20 years old, I came to China and learned from my master (师傅) in the Wudang Mountains in 2010. Every day, I would wake up early and start my lessons. I would run before breakfast and after dinner. Then I would practice qigong, which is a special kind of exercise that helps me feel calm and focused. After lunch, I would learn how to fight. The training was hard and sometimes I wanted to stop it. But I kept going because I knew I could really get a lot from it and it was important to work hard because no one could succeed easily. Living in China and learning about Chinese culture was fun. I am really interested in Chinese culture, so while I was learning martial arts, I also learned about Taoism (道教). It teaches us how to achieve (实现) peace of mind. I have grown so much since I started learning Wudang martial arts. It has taught me about physical moves and helped me become a better person. It was an important experience for me. I will keep practicing and spreading the magic of martial arts everywhere I go. 29. Which story can show the spirit of Chinese martial arts? A. Nü Wa Repairs the Sky. B. Wu Song Fights the Tiger. C. Chang’e Flies to the Moon. D. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 30. What’s Jack’s life like in the Wudang Mountains? A. Hard but important. B. Busy but comfortable. C. Boring but successful. D. Dangerous but interesting. 31. In the text, what does Jack think Wudang martial arts and Taoism have in common? A. Improving self-confidence. B. Helping people to achieve peace. C. Encouraging people to help the weak. D. Teaching people about physical moves. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack热爱中国武术并在中国学习武当武术的经历，包括学习的契机、日常训练生活、遇到的困难与坚持的原因，以及学习武术过程中对中国文化（道教）的了解和武术带来的成长。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“the spirit of Chinese martial arts is to help the weak without fear of the strong”可知，中国武术精神是扶弱济困、不畏强权。选项B“武松打虎”中武松勇斗危害百姓的老虎，保护了弱小，符合“扶弱济困、不畏强权”的武术精神。故选B。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第三段中“The training was hard and sometimes I wanted to stop it. But I kept going because I knew I can really get a lot from it and it was important to work hard”可知，Jack在武当山的训练很艰苦，但他认为能从中收获很多，觉得这段经历很重要。选项A“艰苦但重要”符合文意。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Then I would practice qigong, which is a special kind of exercise that helps me feel calm and focused”以及第四段中“while I was learning martial arts, I also learned about Taoism (道教). It teaches us how to achieve (实现) peace of mind”可知，武当武术中的气功能让Jack感到平静专注，道教教会人们实现内心的平静，二者的共同点是帮助人们获得平静。故选B。 C Dear Dale, My friend and I made a promise (承诺) to be best friends forever. But lately, she’s been hanging out with a new girl. They make up reasons why I can’t be with them. I like my friend and don’t want to lose her. Super Child Dear Super Child, You don’t need to worry too much about it. Maybe your friend just needs some time to explore (探索) other friendships. If you really are true friends, she will come back to you in the end. Try to write a note explaining how you feel and pass it on to her. Sometimes, it’s easier to put our feelings down in words. The same thing happened to me when I was at high school. My best friend and I were always together from the first day of school. We used to sit next to each other and have lunch together every day. But a few years later, we both met new groups of friends and saw less and less of each other. This is natural and happens to all of us—young and old. At the same time, try not to think about it, as it will only make you feel more upset. Instead, focus on your schoolwork or any hobbies that you have. What about joining in some after-school activities? Not only will you get to learn new skills, but you’re also sure to meet some new friends. Dale 32. What does the underlined phrase “make up” mean? A. Hide something. B. Say something false. C. Keep something back. D. Make something clean. 33. What does Dale suggest Super Child do? A. Find another friend. B. Talk to her best friend. C. Forget their friendship. D. Write a note to her friend. 34. If Super Child keeps thinking about it, what might happen? A. She’ll lose her friend. B. She’ll feel more upset. C She’ll learn new skills. D. She’ll meet some new friends. 35. Why does Dale tell his story about his best friend to Super Child? A. To provide Super Child with a new gift. B. To show his agreement with Super Child. C. To make Super Child feel easy about friendship. D. To encourage Super Child to explore a new friendship. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Super Child向Dale倾诉自己与好友的友谊困扰，即好友近期常和新朋友相处并找理由排挤自己，自己不想失去好友；Dale对此给出了相应建议，并分享了自己高中时的类似经历安慰Super Child。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“she’s been hanging out with a new girl”以及后文“I can’t be with them”可知，Super Child的好友和新朋友相处，不想让她加入，所以编造理由。由此可推测“make up”在此处意为“编造、说虚假的话”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dale的回复“Try to write a note explaining how you feel and pass it on to her”可知，Dale建议Super Child写一张便条向好友说明自己的感受并交给她。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dale的回复“At the same time, try not to think about it, as it will only make you feel more upset”可知，如果Super Child一直想着这件事，只会让自己更难过。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dale分享自己高中时与好友因结识新朋友圈而逐渐疏远的经历后提到“This is natural and happens to all of us—young and old”可知，Dale讲述自己的故事是为了让Super Child明白这种友谊中的变化是很自然的，让她对友谊的这种情况感到安心。故选C。 D Think of the last time you didn’t agree with another person. Maybe you fought with your brother over what to watch on TV. Or perhaps you tried to explain to your parents that playing computer games can really make you study better later. How did your disagreements (分歧) end? In fact, disagreements are part of life. After all, everyone has different opinions (看法). We all have past experiences that develop the way how we see the world. Still, not all disagreements are bad. In fact, many people look at them as chances to learn. They do so by trying to understand where both sides are coming from. How can you understand both sides of a disagreement? In a disagreement, asking for more information can help you learn about a person’s opinions. The right questions can also help us learn about other people. It can also lead you to knowing more facts. This can paint a better picture of the problem. It’s also important to know the difference between facts and opinions. Remember, facts are true information. Opinions can change from person to person. Disagreements may make you feel embarrassed at first. However, when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought. The next time you disagree with other people, try asking them questions about their opinions. You never know what you might learn. 36. How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By taking examples. D. By comparing two things. 37. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. All disagreements are bad. B. Our ages help us build the way we think. C. Everyone has the same opinions as others’. D. Many people look at disagreements as chances. 38. What can we do to understand both sides of a disagreement? A. Ask questions. B. Paint a picture. C. Call others at once. D. Write your opinions down. 39. What may people think of a disagreement at first? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Surprising. D. Embarrassed. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Deal with Disagreements B. Where Disagreements Come from C. Why to Understand Disagreements D. When Facts and Opinions Are Different 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了分歧是生活的一部分，并非所有分歧都是坏事，很多人将其视为学习的机会，并讲述了如何理解分歧双方的观点以及分歧带来的感悟。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Maybe you fought with your brother over what to watch on TV. Or perhaps you tried to explain to your parents that playing computer games can really make you study better later.”可知，作者通过列举和兄弟因看什么电视节目争吵、向父母解释玩电脑游戏后能更好学习这两个例子，引出关于分歧的话题。因此作者是通过举例来展开第一段的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Still, not all disagreements are bad. In fact, many people look at them as chances to learn.”可知，并非所有分歧都是坏的，很多人将分歧视为学习的机会。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“How can you understand both sides of a disagreement? In a disagreement, asking for more information can help you learn about a person’s opinions. The right questions can also help us learn about other people.”可知，提出问题、询问更多信息可以帮助我们理解分歧双方的观点。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Disagreements may make you feel embarrassed at first.”可知，分歧一开始可能会让人感到尴尬。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章先引出分歧是生活的一部分，接着说明很多人将分歧视为学习机会，然后介绍了理解分歧双方观点的方法，最后给出面对分歧的建议。全文围绕如何对待分歧展开，因此最佳标题是“如何处理分歧”。故选A。 Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列小题。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about maths. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a maths exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful (压力大的). “For people who are worried about maths, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on maths exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple maths exam while sitting in a slumped-over (无精打采的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 70 students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. “Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It can cause bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly,” Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the maths exam did not necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing maths while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking maths exams. Sports people, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 41. ________ students in the test benefited from the better posture. 42. Slumping over can cause ________ in the body and brain. 43. What posture can make people feel less stressed during maths exams? ______________________________ 44. What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? ______________________________ 45. What’s your posture while you are having a maths exam? Why? ______________________________ 【答案】41. 70 42. bad memories 43. Sitting up straight. 44. They asked them to do a simple maths exam while sitting in a slumped-over posture or sitting up straight. 45. I usually sit up straight while having a maths exam. Because sitting up straight can help me feel less stressed and focus better on the exam. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很多学生担心数学这一现象，并通过科学家的实验说明，坐姿对担心数学的人影响很大，坐直能帮助他们在数学考试中表现更好，同时还提到良好坐姿对运动员、音乐家等人群也有益处。 【41题详解】 根据“Scientists tested 125 college students... After the test, 70 students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.”可知，测试中70名学生从良好的坐姿中受益，故填70。 【42题详解】 根据“Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It can cause bad memories in the body and brain.”可知，趴倒的姿势会在身体和大脑中引发不好的记忆，故填bad memories。 43题详解】 根据“For people who are worried about maths, posture (姿势) makes a big difference... sitting up straight can help you do better on maths exams.”可知，坐直的姿势能让人在数学考试中感到压力更小，故填Sitting up straight. 【44题详解】 根据“Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple maths exam while sitting in a slumped-over (无精打采的) posture, or sitting up straight.”可知，科学家让大学生们以趴倒的姿势或坐直的姿势做一份简单的数学考试，故填They asked them to do a simple maths exam while sitting in a slumped-over posture or sitting up straight. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I usually sit up straight while having a maths exam. Because sitting up straight can help me feel less stressed and focus better on the exam. Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Julie. You look unhappy. ________46________? B: Yes, I made Amy mad yesterday, and I don’t know what to do about it. A: ________47________? B: Well, she invited me to see a movie together yesterday, but I was almost an hour late. A: Hmm... if so, that will also drive me crazy. ________48________? B: Yes, I said sorry to her. But she was too angry to listen at that moment. A: ________49________? You are good friends after all. B: Sounds good. I will try it again. Without her, I may feel left out. A: All right. Hope you can deal with the problem well. B: ________50________. 【答案】46. Is there anything wrong (with you) 47. What happened 48. Did you say sorry to her 49. Why not say sorry to her again 50. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。Julie因看电影迟到惹Amy发怒，朋友询问原因后，建议她再次道歉，Julie接受了建议并感谢朋友的帮助。 【46题详解】 根据“You look unhappy.”以及“Yes, I made Amy mad yesterday, and I don’t know what to do about it.”可知，A 是询问Julie怎么了。故填Is there anything wrong (with you)。 【47题详解】 根据“Well, she invited me to see a movie together yesterday, but I was almost an hour late.”可知，此处应询问发生了什么。故填What happened。 【48题详解】 根据“Yes, I said sorry to her.”可知，此处询问是否道歉了。故填Did you say sorry to her。 【49题详解】 根据“ Sounds good. I will try it again.”可知，此处建议她再次道歉。故填Why not say sorry to her again。 【50题详解】 根据“All right. Hope you can deal with the problem well.”可知，此处表示感谢。故填Thank you。 Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 51. 某英语杂志社正在征稿，题目是“My favorite movie”。假如你叫李华，请你根据下列提示写一篇短文介绍你自己最喜欢的一部电影，给该杂志社投稿。 要点： 1. What kind of movie is it? 2. What’s the movie about? 3. Why do you like the movie? 注意： 1.短文应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite movie I like movies very much. I think a good movie can teach us many things. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite movie I like movies very much. I think a good movie can teach us many things. My favorite movie is Ne Zha. It is a cartoon movie. The story is about Ne Zha who is born as a demon. But he believes that he can choose to be a demon or a god. I like the movie because it teaches me to stick to my dream and then to achieve it. “My fate is decided by myself, not the god.” These words from the movie influence me a lot. I believe as long as I insist on working hard, I can succeed in the end. What’s more, the theme song of the movie, Ne Zha, is a great song. I like listening to it. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：整体以“一般现在时”为主，但核心情感与观点用一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作要点明确，需完整覆盖所有要点，可适当添加细节，注意单词拼写、字母大小写及标点符号的规范使用。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步：介绍电影内容，覆盖核心要点； 第三步：阐述喜欢的原因，结合个人感受； 第四步：简短收尾，升华情感。 【亮点词汇】 ① be born as 生来就是 ② choose to do sth. 选择做某事 ③ stick to do sth. 坚持做某事 【高分句型】 ① The story is about Ne Zha who is born as a demon. (定语从句) ② I like the movie because it teaches me to stick to my dream and then to achieve it. ( because引导原因状语从句) ③ My fate is decided by myself, not the god. (引用电影台词，增强感染力) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期教学质量检测四 九年级英语 冀教版 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Take it easy. B. It’s good news. C. Sorry to hear that. 2. A. I’m very well. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I agree with you. 3. A. In January. B. It’s interesting. C. The Spring Festival. 4. A. You’ re welcome. B. OK, I’ll be glad to. C. It’s no big deal. 5. A. Thank you very much. B. Really? I don’t think so. C. No, your English is better. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the girl advice the boy to do? A. B. C. 7. What will Judy eat tomorrow? A. B. C. 8. Which book does David like? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. The Little Mermaid. C. Alice in Wonderland. 9. What will he do? A. Buy a book for the girl. B. Lend the book to the girl. C. Borrow a book from the library. 10. What is Emily doing? A. Writing a story. B. Reading a book. C. Drawing a picture. 11. When did George Mallory die? A. In 1924. B. In 1964. C. In 1999. 12. What happened to him on the mountain? A. He got lost. B. He had nothing to eat. C. He met bad weather. 13. What language should Cindy write the movie report in? A. Chinese. B. French. C. English. 14. What kind of movies does Cindy like best? A. The movies about wars. B. The movies about nature. C. The movies about science. 15. What does Cindy think of good movies? A. They should be interesting and long. B. Their actors should be famous people. C. They should teach people something important. 16. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a backache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 17. When may the conversation take place? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 18. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Why does the speaker feel upset? A. Because he failed the exam. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he had a fight with his mother. 20. What does the speaker’s mother only wish him to do? A Get good grades. B. Take more exercise. C. Develop healthy hobbies. 21. Whom will the speaker ask for advice? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His father. 22. How long has Zhang Li learned paper cutting? A. For 8 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 28 years. 23. Who did Zhang Li start learning paper cutting from? A. Her neighbour. B. Her grandfather. C. Her grandmother. 24. What does a picture of fish mean in the art of paper cutting? A. More food. B. Good health. C. Lovely animals. 25. Where don’t people put up paper cutting? A. On doors. B. On tables. C. On windows. Ⅳ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet First 26. ________ the water condition. Second 27. Don’t swim ________. Third 28. Don’t jump into the water ________. Fourth Don’t swim too far away. Fifth 29. Try to keep your swimming time a little ________. 30. Follow these ________, and you’ll be safe. 笔试部分 Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big. As a young ____1____, I was well protected in the forest. I used to have a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My friend, Tim often said, “All I ____2____ is to be happy the whole day.” 365 days passed and we grew straight. On that day, it was our first birthday, people came, moved us from the ____3____ and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried. After a long journey we arrived in a ____4____ different place with nothing green. Here we were planted in a ____5____. The wind blew very strongly, ____6____ I could not even open my eyes to see Tim clearly beside me. We needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind. As time went by, we finally ____7____ much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera. “Thank you. We ____8____ enjoy clear days without worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and ____9____ me. “Thank you,” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling ____10____. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 1. A. tree B. snake C. dragon D. butterfly 2. A. set up B. ask for C. pour out D. take off 3. A. beach B. lake C. house D. earth 4. A. softly B. greatly C. certainly D. completely 5. A. line B. house C. garden D. playground 6. A. but B. or C. so D. for 7. A. became B. smelt C. sounded D. remained 8. A. should B. need C. can D. must 9. A. asked B. hugged C. invited D. locked 10. A. calm B. noisy C. proud D. humorous Ⅵ.短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入其正确形式) (每空不超过两个词)。 As ____11____ old saying in Xunpu, Fujian goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put colourful and special floral headdresses called zanhua on their hair. Zanhua ____12____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb her long and thick hair. After shaping a bun (发髻) ____13____ the back of her head, she would put colourful flowers on her hair. The headdress influenced Huang’s career (职业) ____14____ (choose). Eight years ago, he and his older sister ____15____ (open) a salon (美发店). There, visitors can dress ____16____ (they) up with a zanhua and take photos. Soon it became popular. Now, such ____17____ (service) are provided by over 200 businesses. Huang felt ____18____ (real) happy and proud. Since then, the success of his career ____19____ (make) Huang happy. That’s ____20____ it not only keeps the business busy but also ____21____ (spread) the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers, even ____22____ (bring) zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself dressed in ____23____ (tradition) Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching much ____24____ (good) seafood. “They put a zanhua on their heads ____25____ (express) their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” he added. Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Double Ninth Festival 2024 Come and have fun with us! Time: 11th October, 1:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Place: The Youth Park Things for sale: Chongyang cakes, fruit and drinks Class: Free cake-making class You can call Miss Miller at 4830729 to book (预订) a place. Activities: 1:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Mountain Climbing 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Talk Show 6:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Games between the young and old 7:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Fire Dragon Dance Ticket Prices: $10 for adults Half price for children under 12 Free for people over 65 For more information, please visit www.doubleninth2024.com. 26. What can you buy in the Youth Park on 11th October? ①fruit ②clothes ③drinks ④cakes A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 27. If Jane and her 10-year-old son want to join in the activities, how much will they pay? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 28. How can we know more information? A. By reading books. B. By calling 4830729. C. By sending an email. D. By visiting the website. B I’m Jack. I love Chinese martial arts (武术) and have been learning Wudang martial arts in China for ages. Unlike the fighting you see in movies, the spirit of Chinese martial arts is to help the weak without fear of the strong. I first came up with the idea of studying Chinese martial arts in 2008. When I was 20 years old, I came to China and learned from my master (师傅) in the Wudang Mountains in 2010. Every day, I would wake up early and start my lessons. I would run before breakfast and after dinner. Then I would practice qigong, which is a special kind of exercise that helps me feel calm and focused. After lunch, I would learn how to fight. The training was hard and sometimes I wanted to stop it. But I kept going because I knew I could really get a lot from it and it was important to work hard because no one could succeed easily. Living in China and learning about Chinese culture was fun. I am really interested in Chinese culture, so while I was learning martial arts, I also learned about Taoism (道教). It teaches us how to achieve (实现) peace of mind. I have grown so much since I started learning Wudang martial arts. It has taught me about physical moves and helped me become a better person. It was an important experience for me. I will keep practicing and spreading the magic of martial arts everywhere I go. 29. Which story can show the spirit of Chinese martial arts? A. Nü Wa Repairs the Sky. B. Wu Song Fights the Tiger. C. Chang’e Flies to the Moon. D. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 30. What’s Jack’s life like in the Wudang Mountains? A. Hard but important. B. Busy but comfortable. C. Boring but successful. D. Dangerous but interesting. 31. In the text, what does Jack think Wudang martial arts and Taoism have in common? A. Improving self-confidence. B. Helping people to achieve peace. C. Encouraging people to help the weak. D. Teaching people about physical moves. C Dear Dale, My friend and I made a promise (承诺) to be best friends forever. But lately, she’s been hanging out with a new girl. They make up reasons why I can’t be with them. I like my friend and don’t want to lose her. Super Child Dear Super Child, You don’t need to worry too much about it. Maybe your friend just needs some time to explore (探索) other friendships. If you really are true friends, she will come back to you in the end. Try to write a note explaining how you feel and pass it on to her. Sometimes, it’s easier to put our feelings down in words. The same thing happened to me when I was at high school. My best friend and I were always together from the first day of school. We used to sit next to each other and have lunch together every day. But a few years later, we both met new groups of friends and saw less and less of each other. This is natural and happens to all of us—young and old. At the same time, try not to think about it, as it will only make you feel more upset. Instead, focus on your schoolwork or any hobbies that you have. What about joining in some after-school activities? Not only will you get to learn new skills, but you’re also sure to meet some new friends. Dale 32. What does the underlined phrase “make up” mean? A. Hide something. B. Say something false. C. Keep something back. D. Make something clean. 33. What does Dale suggest Super Child do? A. Find another friend. B. Talk to her best friend. C. Forget their friendship. D. Write a note to her friend. 34. If Super Child keeps thinking about it, what might happen? A. She’ll lose her friend. B. She’ll feel more upset. C. She’ll learn new skills. D. She’ll meet some new friends. 35. Why does Dale tell his story about his best friend to Super Child? A. To provide Super Child with a new gift. B. To show his agreement with Super Child. C. To make Super Child feel easy about friendship. D. To encourage Super Child to explore a new friendship. D Think of the last time you didn’t agree with another person. Maybe you fought with your brother over what to watch on TV. Or perhaps you tried to explain to your parents that playing computer games can really make you study better later. How did your disagreements (分歧) end? In fact, disagreements are part of life. After all, everyone has different opinions (看法). We all have past experiences that develop the way how we see the world. Still, not all disagreements are bad. In fact, many people look at them as chances to learn. They do so by trying to understand where both sides are coming from. How can you understand both sides of a disagreement? In a disagreement, asking for more information can help you learn about a person’s opinions. The right questions can also help us learn about other people. It can also lead you to knowing more facts. This can paint a better picture of the problem. It’s also important to know the difference between facts and opinions. Remember, facts are true information. Opinions can change from person to person. Disagreements may make you feel embarrassed at first. However, when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought. The next time you disagree with other people, try asking them questions about their opinions. You never know what you might learn. 36. How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By taking examples. D. By comparing two things. 37. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. All disagreements are bad. B. Our ages help us build the way we think. C. Everyone has the same opinions as others’. D. Many people look at disagreements as chances. 38. What can we do to understand both sides of a disagreement? A. Ask questions. B. Paint a picture. C. Call others at once. D. Write your opinions down. 39. What may people think of a disagreement at first? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Surprising. D. Embarrassed. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Deal with Disagreements B. Where Disagreements Come from C. Why to Understand Disagreements D. When Facts and Opinions Are Different Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列小题。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about maths. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a maths exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful (压力大的). “For people who are worried about maths, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on maths exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple maths exam while sitting in a slumped-over (无精打采的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 70 students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. “Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It can cause bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly,” Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the maths exam did not necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing maths while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking maths exams. Sports people, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 41. ________ students in the test benefited from the better posture. 42. Slumping over can cause ________ in the body and brain. 43. What posture can make people feel less stressed during maths exams? ______________________________ 44. What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? ______________________________ 45. What’s your posture while you are having a maths exam? Why? ______________________________ Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Julie. You look unhappy. ________46________? B: Yes, I made Amy mad yesterday, and I don’t know what to do about it. A: ________47________? B: Well she invited me to see a movie together yesterday, but I was almost an hour late. A: Hmm... if so, that will also drive me crazy. ________48________? B: Yes, I said sorry to her. But she was too angry to listen at that moment. A: ________49________? You are good friends after all. B: Sounds good. I will try it again. Without her, I may feel left out. A: All right. Hope you can deal with the problem well. B: ________50________ Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 51. 某英语杂志社正在征稿，题目是“My favorite movie”。假如你叫李华，请你根据下列提示写一篇短文介绍你自己最喜欢的一部电影，给该杂志社投稿。 要点： 1. What kind of movie is it? 2. What’s the movie about? 3. Why do you like the movie? 注意： 1短文应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite movie I like movies very much. I think a good movie can teach us many things. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $