精品解析：2025年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷

机密☆启用前 江苏省2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试试卷 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题(第1题~第35题，共35题70分)和非选择题(第36：题~第46题，共11题30分)。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名：准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题(共两节，满分70分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you have fallen into a sleep schedule (时间表) that’s negatively affecting your body clock, what can you do? Try taking these steps to get your sleep patterns and body clock back to normal. Have a regular schedule Fight against the desire to get up late. Get up at the same time each day, and stick to that schedule on weekends. Once you’ve established a regular schedule, you’ll be able to fall asleep and wake up more easily. Exercise Exercise may increase production of melatonin (褪黑激素), and increased melatonin production can make it easier to fall asleep. Exercise also helps your body’s other systems stay in line with your body clock. Keep naps (打盹) short Napping can impact your body clock by making it harder to fall asleep at night. If you need to take a nap, limit it to 30 minutes or less and try to nap before 3:00 p. m. Limit light before bed Break the habit of looking through social media right before bedtime. Blue light from electronic devices like smartphones sends signals to your brain that it’s time to be awake. Having trouble getting up in the morning or staying up later than you want is a common problem. But if you follow these steps, you’ll get your body clock back on track in no time! 1. Who is the passage intended for? A. People with wrong body clock. B Over-users of smartphones. C. Poor time-management people. D. Lazy people doing no exercise. 2. What is the function of increased melatonin production? A. To refresh the brain. B. To increase heart rate. C. To help fall asleep. D. To strengthen muscles. 3. How long should a nap be? A. As long as possible. B. More than 30 minutes. C. As short as possible. D. At most half an hour. 4. Which of the following may prevent you from sleeping before bedtime? A. Reading print books. B. Using smartphones. C. Chatting with parents. D. Listening to music. B Peng Jingxuan plucks the strings (拨动琴弦) of her guzheng, a 13-string Chinese instrument. She is giving a street performance. And it is under the Eiffel Tower in Paris! In another French city, Zhao Yang plays the pipa, a Chinese lute with four strings. She wears traditional Chinese costume (戏装) and a pair of sunglasses, making her a combination of an ancient poet and a modern rock star. Both Peng and Zhao are popular on Chinese video platforms (平台), where they post videos of their street performances in France. They also share their videos on foreign social platforms, attracting many viewers from all over the world, who leave a lot of praises in different languages Since she started performing in the streets in 2018, Peng has seen foreigners’ increasing interest in Chinese culture. Some viewers even came up to thank her. Although they had never been to China, her music had touched them Zhao’s costume also draws crowds. “Our Chinese clothes and instruments are really eye-catching,” she said. “Viewers take photos on their phones.” To spread Chinese culture, Zhao has studied the costumes and hairstyles of different periods in Chinese history and uses them to show the richness of Chinese culture to the world. She adds modern elements as well. “Many people think traditional Chinese culture is mysterious (神秘的) and quiet, but I want to show them that it has unlimited possibilities and vitality (活力),” she explained. 5. Why did Peng Jingxuan and Zhao Yang play instruments in the streets of France? A. To recall good old days. B. To beg food from passers-by. C. To spread Chinese culture. D. To collect money for charity. 6. What might have driven the two girls to give performances? A. Warm weather. B. A comfortable life. C. A good income. D. National pride. 7. How do foreigners feel about the two girls’ performances? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Doubtful. D. Calm. 8. What is the feature of Zhao Yang’s performance? A. Loud music. B. Strange costumes. C. Modern hairstyles. D. Mixed elements. C Imagine walking halfway around Australia as a kid… well, this year you can do just that. Kids News is calling on schools to host a walkathon (徒步马拉松) in May to see if schoolchildren can work together and actually walk the distance from at least Adelaide to Brisbane. That’s about 2,500 km if you walked through Melbourne and Sydney, which is a really long way. But if enough schools join in, it’s possible. It’s part of Kids News’ Health of the Nation campaign, which aims to get Australian kids moving in 2024 and thinking about ways to improve their health. Sam Wood, a famous fitness trainer, believes kids who walk regularly in their childhood — whether to school each day or around the park with the family dog — are setting themselves up for an active adulthood where walking becomes a habit in their daily routine. “People think it doesn’t make you fit, but they’re wrong,” Wood said. “If you are looking for something you can do anytime and anywhere, just get out and get yourself walking. It doesn’t have to be fast, nor does it have to be for that long, the great thing about walking is whether you do a 60-minute walk or six 10-minute walks throughout the day, you get the same benefits. It’s great for our physical health and for our mental health.” 9. Why is Kids News calling on schools to host a walkathon? A. To measure the distance between two cities. B. To visit different places in the country. C. To encourage students to move more. D. To help students with their lessons. 10. What benefit can children get from walking regularly in their childhood? A. Becoming active teachers. B. Developing social abilities. C. Making more friends. D. Forming a good habit. 11. What does Sam Wood think of walking in the last paragraph? A. Convenient. B. Tiring. C. Tough. D. Painful. 12. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The longer you walk, the fitter you are. B. It’s necessary to walk at least 60 minutes a day. C. Walking brings both physical and mental benefits. D. It’s better to walk during daytime than in the evening. D Have you ever been in a sports field when the crowd is so loud that it shakes the structure of the stands (看台)? Have you ever thought of using the loud noise? When watching an NBA game in the sports gym, Lily Min, a senior school student in Lake Charles, wondered if you could turn the noise into a power source. Lily Min was inspired by Pixar’s film Monsters, Inc. Two monsters (怪兽) provide the electric power to a world of monsters by using children’s screams. She even designed a collection system that could possibly turn noise into usable energy. To test her theory, she built a 22x12-inch size model of a typical sports field. She then played sounds at either 70 decibels (分贝) or 100 decibels like the noise in the sports field. The experiment’s equipment wasn’t good enough, unfortunately, and the amounts of electricity gathered were small. Lily found that with more advanced equipment and on a larger size, enough power could be produced. Lily says, “Turning sound into electrical energy makes a great contribution to reducing the energy use of a typical sports field. In addition, in cities with heavy traffic, the loud noise from vehicles like cars and buses could be used to produce electricity, contributing to the energy needs of city development. Many factories, which often have continuous noise, could catch and change these sounds into electrical energy, thus reducing their total energy consumption (消耗).” 13. What really inspired Lily to turn sound into energy? A. A science experiment. B. A movie called Monsters, Inc. C. A basketball match. D. A visit to a sports field. 14. What was the purpose of Lily’s experiment? A. To make noise in the sports field. B. To test how loudly crowds can shout. C. To find more advanced equipment. D. To prove noises can be changed into electricity. 15. Where might Lily’s idea be applied? A. Schools and libraries. B. Factories and busy streets. C. Gardens and hotels. D. Cinemas and museums. 16. Which of the following best describes Lily? A. Curious and creative. B. Honest and confident. C Brave and responsible. D. Careful and generous. E Children with parents who allow them to take more risks while playing are more likely to reach the recommended levels of exercise, a new study by Coventry University has found. The study has found 78% of the 645 parents across Australia didn’t like their children to take risks while playing, and would limit activities such as climbing trees, riding bikes fast down hills, and play-fighting with others. However, the study revealed that children of parents with more relaxed attitudes towards adventurous play were around three times more likely to meet the Australian and UK’s guidelines to get in an hour a day of “huff and puff” (气喘吁吁) exercise. “Obviously, parents don’t want to see their children pick up serious injuries, but evidence (证据) suggests that most play injuries are not serious, and the potential rewards of risky experiences are great,” says Alethea Jerebine, a researcher at Coventry University. “We know that through taking risks at play, children learn about what they can and can’t do, build confidence and independence, as well as learn to manage risk and keep themselves safe.” “It’s important for children to develop their understanding of risk from an early age, and build these skills gradually increasingly.” With the health benefits so obvious, a few small injuries along the way seems like a fair exchange. 17. What does the Coventry University study show? A. Schools lack sports facilities. B. Kids are angry at their parents. C. Most kids are over-protected. D. Lots of exercise is unfit for kids. 18. What would most Australian parents do concerning their children? A. Encourage them to climb trees. B. Let them play-fight with others. C. Allow them to ride fast down the hills. D. Limit their adventurous activities. 19. Which is one of the potential rewards of risky experiences for children? A. Avoiding difficult exercise. B. Taking risks without their parents. C. Learning to manage risk. D. Treating their own injuries. 20. When should kids start to develop their understanding of risk? A. From senior high school. B. From an early age. C. From junior high school. D. From adulthood. 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 N’Dri is a university student in Cote d’Ivoire, a small country in Africa. He developed his ____21____ in kung fu and Chinese culture from kung fu movies. From childhood, he and his friends would copy ____22____ from those movies. He joined the kung fu club when ____23____ in the university. With the financial ____24____ of the club, he visited the Shaolin Temple in China. On the way to China, he and his friends were ____25____ about the Shaolin Temple, and ____26____ what they would see there. Amazingly, they saw people dressed the way they had been in the movies, ____27____ techniques properly. They were spending three weeks training there. The first two weeks were really ____28____. It was so tough that they almost ____29____. With his kung fu dream coming true, N’Dri was eager to pass on what he had ____30____ to people at home. They have ____31____ the first Shaolin Training Camp in Africa. It allows them to give the same ____32____ they received at the temple to young people who are unable to visit China. He ____33____ China will offer more support and opportunities to kung fu lovers in Africa. “We are the ____34____ between Chinese culture and African culture. We can ____35____ Africans to get what Chinese and African cultures are meant to offer,” he says. 21 A. ability B. interest C. habit D. potential 22. A. workers B. parents C. characters D. classmates 23. A. teaching B. studying C. travelling D. performing 24. A. instruction B. management C. education D. support 25. A. curious B. certain C. disappointed D. confident 26. A. decided B. accepted C. wondered D. concluded 27. A. creating B. developing C. practising D. watching 28. A. challenging B. comfortable C. attractive D. amusing 29. A. repeated B. fell C. changed D. quit 30. A. imagined B. learned C. lost D. invented 31. A. set up B. set off C. took off D. took out 32. A. treatment B. training C. position D. attitude 33. A. hopes B. admits C. promises D. explains 34. A. block B. window C. bridge D. wall 35. A. drive B. force C. invite D. enable 第二部分 非选择题(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 16, Gabriel Rochet wants to change the world in his own way. He is ____36____ young French technology lover and the inventor of the Paxo phone. Rochet said that ____37____ (he) phone costs less than 30 euros (欧元), much cheaper than today’s smartphones. Unlike traditional phones, Paxo phones can be assembled (组装) by people ____38____ get parts through the internet and follow online teaching videos. “If you have experience, the work takes less than an hour; ____39____ for beginners, it may take a day,” Rochet said. “Paxo phones ____40____ (make) of a small number of parts,” Rochet said. “Fewer parts mean ____41____ (little) waste and carbon footprint.” Rochet pointed out that the smartphone industry is one of the most polluted ____42____ (industry). Of course, Paxo phones can’t do as much ____43____ most smartphones. You can make phone calls and send messages. There are now three applications: clock, GPS and calculator, as well as two games: Snake and 2048. So far the Paxo phone project has drawn much attention and people want to help with its ____44____ (develop). “About 20 people offered _____45_____ (work) on the next version (版本).” Rochet said. 第二节 写作(共1题，满分20分) 46. 假如你是李华，近日，你发现同学们参与由外教Ryan组织的英文小说阅读活动的兴趣不高。请你给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下： (1)分析原因：阅读理解困难、缺少互动等; (2)提出建议：合理选择书籍、增加阅读活动等。 注意： (1)包含所有要点，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 (2)词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 (3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份任何信息，如校名、人名等。 TO: ryanengland@123.com FROM: lihuajschina@123.com Dear Ryan, I’m writing to tell you that many classmates seem to have less interest in your English novel reading activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours LI Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密☆启用前 江苏省2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试试卷 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题(第1题~第35题，共35题70分)和非选择题(第36：题~第46题，共11题30分)。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名：准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题(共两节，满分70分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you have fallen into a sleep schedule (时间表) that’s negatively affecting your body clock, what can you do? Try taking these steps to get your sleep patterns and body clock back to normal. Have a regular schedule Fight against the desire to get up late. Get up at the same time each day, and stick to that schedule on weekends. Once you’ve established a regular schedule, you’ll be able to fall asleep and wake up more easily. Exercise Exercise may increase production of melatonin (褪黑激素), and increased melatonin production can make it easier to fall asleep. Exercise also helps your body’s other systems stay in line with your body clock. Keep naps (打盹) short Napping can impact your body clock by making it harder to fall asleep at night. If you need to take a nap, limit it to 30 minutes or less and try to nap before 3:00 p. m. Limit light before bed Break the habit of looking through social media right before bedtime. Blue light from electronic devices like smartphones sends signals to your brain that it’s time to be awake. Having trouble getting up in the morning or staying up later than you want is a common problem. But if you follow these steps, you’ll get your body clock back on track in no time! 1. Who is the passage intended for? A. People with wrong body clock. B. Over-users of smartphones. C. Poor time-management people. D. Lazy people doing no exercise. 2. What is the function of increased melatonin production? A. To refresh the brain. B. To increase heart rate. C. To help fall asleep. D. To strengthen muscles. 3. How long should a nap be? A. As long as possible. B. More than 30 minutes. C. As short as possible. D. At most half an hour. 4. Which of the following may prevent you from sleeping before bedtime? A Reading print books. B. Using smartphones. C. Chatting with parents. D. Listening to music. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍四种调整睡眠规律、恢复生物钟正常运转的方法，包括规律作息、坚持运动、控制午睡时长和睡前避免强光。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you have fallen into a sleep schedule (时间表) that’s negatively affecting your body clock, what can you do? Try taking these steps to get your sleep patterns and body clock back to normal. (如果你陷入了对生物钟产生负面影响的睡眠规律，该怎么办？不妨尝试以下方法，让你的睡眠模式和生物钟恢复正常。)”可知，本文的目标读者是生物钟紊乱的人群。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Exercise部分中的“Exercise may increase production of melatonin (褪黑激素), and increased melatonin production can make it easier to fall asleep. (运动可能会促进褪黑激素的分泌，而褪黑激素分泌量的增加有助于人们更轻松地入睡。)”可知，褪黑激素分泌增加的作用是帮助入睡。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Keep naps (打盹) short部分中的“If you need to take a nap, limit it to 30 minutes or less and try to nap before 3:00 p. m. (如果你需要午睡，请将时长控制在30分钟以内，且尽量在下午3点前完成午睡。)”可知，午睡时长最多不能超过半小时。故选D项。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Limit light before bed部分中的“Break the habit of looking through social media right before bedtime. Blue light from electronic devices like smartphones sends signals to your brain that it’s time to be awake. (改掉睡前刷社交媒体的习惯。智能手机等电子设备发出的蓝光会向大脑发送信号，让大脑认为此时应该保持清醒。)”可知，睡前使用智能手机可能会阻碍入睡。故选B项。 B Peng Jingxuan plucks the strings (拨动琴弦) of her guzheng, a 13-string Chinese instrument. She is giving a street performance. And it is under the Eiffel Tower in Paris! In another French city, Zhao Yang plays the pipa, a Chinese lute with four strings. She wears traditional Chinese costume (戏装) and a pair of sunglasses, making her a combination of an ancient poet and a modern rock star. Both Peng and Zhao are popular on Chinese video platforms (平台), where they post videos of their street performances in France. They also share their videos on foreign social platforms, attracting many viewers from all over the world, who leave a lot of praises in different languages Since she started performing in the streets in 2018, Peng has seen foreigners’ increasing interest in Chinese culture. Some viewers even came up to thank her. Although they had never been to China, her music had touched them Zhao’s costume also draws crowds. “Our Chinese clothes and instruments are really eye-catching,” she said. “Viewers take photos on their phones.” To spread Chinese culture, Zhao has studied the costumes and hairstyles of different periods in Chinese history and uses them to show the richness of Chinese culture to the world. She adds modern elements as well. “Many people think traditional Chinese culture is mysterious (神秘的) and quiet, but I want to show them that it has unlimited possibilities and vitality (活力),” she explained. 5. Why did Peng Jingxuan and Zhao Yang play instruments in the streets of France? A. To recall good old days. B. To beg food from passers-by. C. To spread Chinese culture. D. To collect money for charity. 6. What might have driven the two girls to give performances? A. Warm weather. B. A comfortable life. C. A good income. D. National pride. 7. How do foreigners feel about the two girls’ performances? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Doubtful. D. Calm. 8. What is the feature of Zhao Yang’s performance? A. Loud music. B. Strange costumes. C. Modern hairstyles. D. Mixed elements. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述彭静璇和赵阳在法国街头演奏中国乐器，传播中国文化并融入现代元素的故事。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“To spread Chinese culture, Zhao has studied the costumes and hairstyles of different periods in Chinese history and uses them to show the richness of Chinese culture to the world.(为了传播中国文化，赵阳研究了中国历史不同时期的服饰与发型，并借此向世界展示中国文化的丰富内涵。)”以及前文彭静璇通过演奏让外国人了解中国古筝的描述以及赵阳弹奏琵琶可知，二人在法国街头演奏乐器的核心目的是传播中国文化。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文以及根据第一段“Peng Jingxuan plucks the strings (拨动琴弦) of her guzheng, a 13-string Chinese instrument. She is giving a street performance. And it is under the Eiffel Tower in Paris!(彭静璇拨动着她那架十三弦中国乐器 —— 古筝的琴弦。她正在进行一场街头演奏，而演奏的地点，就在巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔下！)”根据第二段“In another French city, Zhao Yang plays the pipa, a Chinese lute with four strings. She wears traditional Chinese costume (戏装) and a pair of sunglasses, making her a combination of an ancient poet and a modern rock star.(在法国的另一座城市，赵阳弹奏着中国的四弦弹拨乐器 —— 琵琶。她身着中式传统戏服，还戴了一副墨镜，俨然是一位古风诗人与现代摇滚明星的结合体)可知，二人自发在异国街头用传统乐器结合现代元素展示中国文化，她们以实际行动展现文化自信，背后是对祖国文化的认同与自豪，即民族自豪感。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Since she started performing in the streets in 2018, Peng has seen foreigners’ increasing interest in Chinese culture. Some viewers even came up to thank her.(自2018年开始街头演奏以来，彭静璇看到外国人对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。一些观众甚至上前向她表示感谢。)”可知，外国人对她们的表演充满兴趣。故选A项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“She adds modern elements as well. “Many people think traditional Chinese culture is mysterious (神秘的) and quiet, but I want to show them that it has unlimited possibilities and vitality (活力),” she explained..(她还融入了现代元素。她解释道：“很多人认为中国传统文化神秘而沉静，但我想向他们展示，中国传统文化拥有无限可能与活力”)”可知，赵阳的表演特点是融合传统与现代元素。故选D项。 C Imagine walking halfway around Australia as a kid… well, this year you can do just that. Kids News is calling on schools to host a walkathon (徒步马拉松) in May to see if schoolchildren can work together and actually walk the distance from at least Adelaide to Brisbane. That’s about 2,500 km if you walked through Melbourne and Sydney, which is a really long way. But if enough schools join in, it’s possible. It’s part of Kids News’ Health of the Nation campaign, which aims to get Australian kids moving in 2024 and thinking about ways to improve their health. Sam Wood, a famous fitness trainer, believes kids who walk regularly in their childhood — whether to school each day or around the park with the family dog — are setting themselves up for an active adulthood where walking becomes a habit in their daily routine. “People think it doesn’t make you fit, but they’re wrong,” Wood said. “If you are looking for something you can do anytime and anywhere, just get out and get yourself walking. It doesn’t have to be fast, nor does it have to be for that long, the great thing about walking is whether you do a 60-minute walk or six 10-minute walks throughout the day, you get the same benefits. It’s great for our physical health and for our mental health.” 9. Why is Kids News calling on schools to host a walkathon? A. To measure the distance between two cities. B. To visit different places in the country. C. To encourage students to move more. D. To help students with their lessons. 10. What benefit can children get from walking regularly in their childhood? A. Becoming active teachers. B. Developing social abilities. C. Making more friends. D. Forming a good habit. 11. What does Sam Wood think of walking in the last paragraph? A. Convenient. B. Tiring. C. Tough. D. Painful. 12. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The longer you walk, the fitter you are. B. It’s necessary to walk at least 60 minutes a day. C. Walking brings both physical and mental benefits. D. It’s better to walk during daytime than in the evening. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍《儿童新闻》发起的校园徒步马拉松活动，旨在鼓励澳大利亚儿童多运动，并阐述步行对身心健康的益处。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s part of Kids News’ Health of the Nation campaign, which aims to get Australian kids moving in 2024 and thinking about ways to improve their health. (这是《儿童新闻》“国民健康”活动的一部分，该活动旨在让澳大利亚儿童在2024年多运动，并思考改善健康的方法。)”可知，《儿童新闻》号召学校举办徒步马拉松是为了鼓励学生多运动。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sam Wood, a famous fitness trainer, believes kids who walk regularly in their childhood — whether to school each day or around the park with the family dog — are setting themselves up for an active adulthood where walking becomes a habit in their daily routine. (著名健身教练山姆·伍德认为，童年时期有规律步行的孩子——无论是每天步行上学，还是和家里的狗在公园散步——都能为积极的成年生活打下基础，让步行成为日常生活中的一种习惯。)”可知，儿童时期规律步行能让孩子养成良好的习惯。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If you are looking for something you can do anytime and anywhere, just get out and get yourself walking. It doesn’t have to be fast, nor does it have to be for that long (如果你正在寻找一项可以随时随地进行的运动，那就出去走走吧。步行不必太快，也不必持续太久)”可知，山姆·伍德认为步行是一项方便易行的运动。故选A项。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“It doesn’t have to be fast, nor does it have to be for that long, the great thing about walking is whether you do a 60-minute walk or six 10-minute walks throughout the day, you get the same benefits. It’s great for our physical health and for our mental health. (步行不一定要速度快，也不一定要持续很久。步行的一大好处在于，无论你是一次性走60分钟，还是一天内分6次各走10分钟，获得的益处都是相同的。这种运动对我们的身体健康和心理健康都大有裨益。)”可知，最后一段的主旨是步行对身心都有益处。故选C项。 D Have you ever been in a sports field when the crowd is so loud that it shakes the structure of the stands (看台)? Have you ever thought of using the loud noise? When watching an NBA game in the sports gym, Lily Min, a senior school student in Lake Charles, wondered if you could turn the noise into a power source. Lily Min was inspired by Pixar’s film Monsters, Inc. Two monsters (怪兽) provide the electric power to a world of monsters by using children’s screams. She even designed a collection system that could possibly turn noise into usable energy. To test her theory, she built a 22x12-inch size model of a typical sports field. She then played sounds at either 70 decibels (分贝) or 100 decibels like the noise in the sports field. The experiment’s equipment wasn’t good enough, unfortunately, and the amounts of electricity gathered were small. Lily found that with more advanced equipment and on a larger size, enough power could be produced. Lily says, “Turning sound into electrical energy makes a great contribution to reducing the energy use of a typical sports field. In addition, in cities with heavy traffic, the loud noise from vehicles like cars and buses could be used to produce electricity, contributing to the energy needs of city development. Many factories, which often have continuous noise, could catch and change these sounds into electrical energy, thus reducing their total energy consumption (消耗).” 13. What really inspired Lily to turn sound into energy? A. A science experiment. B. A movie called Monsters, Inc. C. A basketball match. D. A visit to a sports field. 14. What was the purpose of Lily’s experiment? A. To make noise in the sports field. B. To test how loudly crowds can shout. C. To find more advanced equipment. D. To prove noises can be changed into electricity. 15. Where might Lily’s idea be applied? A. Schools and libraries. B. Factories and busy streets. C. Gardens and hotels. D. Cinemas and museums. 16. Which of the following best describes Lily? A. Curious and creative. B. Honest and confident. C. Brave and responsible. D. Careful and generous. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述高中生莉莉受电影启发，尝试将噪音转化为电能的探索过程及应用前景。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lily Min was inspired by Pixar’s film Monsters, Inc. (米莉·闵受到了皮克斯电影《怪兽电力公司》的启发)”可知，启发莉莉将声音转化为能量的是电影《怪兽电力公司》。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To test her theory, she built a 22x12-inch size model of a typical sports field. (为了验证她的理论，她制作了一个典型运动场的22×12英寸的模型)”以及第二段“she even designed a collection system that could possibly turn noise into usable energy (她甚至设计了一个可以将噪音转化为可用能源的收集系统)”可知，莉莉做实验的目的是证明噪音可以被转化为电能。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In addition, in cities with heavy traffic, the loud noise from vehicles like cars and buses could be used to produce electricity (此外，在交通繁忙的城市，汽车、公交车等交通工具产生的巨大噪音可以用来发电)”和“Many factories, which often have continuous noise, could catch and change these sounds into electrical energy (许多经常有持续噪音的工厂，可以捕捉这些声音并将其转化为电能)”可知，莉莉的想法可以应用在工厂和繁忙街道。故选B项。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段“When watching an NBA game in the sports gym, Lily Min, a senior school student in Lake Charles, wondered if you could turn the noise into a power source.(来自莱克查尔斯的高中生米莉・闵在体育馆观看 NBA 比赛时，突发奇想：能否把现场的喧闹声转化为一种能源呢？)”以及第二段“Lily Min was inspired by Pixar’s film Monsters, Inc. Two monsters (怪兽) provide the electric power to a world of monsters by using children’s screams. She even designed a collection system that could possibly turn noise into usable energy.(米莉・闵受到了皮克斯动画电影《怪兽电力公司》的启发。影片中，两只怪兽利用孩子们的尖叫声为怪兽世界提供电力能源。她甚至还设计出了一套收集系统，这套系统有望将噪音转化为可用能源)”可知，莉莉在看篮球赛时产生将噪音转化为能源的想法，还受电影启发设计收集系统、制作模型做实验，这体现出她富有好奇心和创造力。故选A项。 E Children with parents who allow them to take more risks while playing are more likely to reach the recommended levels of exercise, a new study by Coventry University has found. The study has found 78% of the 645 parents across Australia didn’t like their children to take risks while playing, and would limit activities such as climbing trees, riding bikes fast down hills, and play-fighting with others. However, the study revealed that children of parents with more relaxed attitudes towards adventurous play were around three times more likely to meet the Australian and UK’s guidelines to get in an hour a day of “huff and puff” (气喘吁吁) exercise. “Obviously, parents don’t want to see their children pick up serious injuries, but evidence (证据) suggests that most play injuries are not serious, and the potential rewards of risky experiences are great,” says Alethea Jerebine, a researcher at Coventry University. “We know that through taking risks at play, children learn about what they can and can’t do, build confidence and independence, as well as learn to manage risk and keep themselves safe.” “It’s important for children to develop their understanding of risk from an early age, and build these skills gradually increasingly.” With the health benefits so obvious, a few small injuries along the way seems like a fair exchange. 17. What does the Coventry University study show? A. Schools lack sports facilities. B. Kids are angry at their parents. C. Most kids are over-protected. D. Lots of exercise is unfit for kids. 18. What would most Australian parents do concerning their children? A. Encourage them to climb trees. B. Let them play-fight with others. C. Allow them to ride fast down the hills. D. Limit their adventurous activities. 19. Which is one of the potential rewards of risky experiences for children? A. Avoiding difficult exercise. B. Taking risks without their parents. C. Learning to manage risk. D. Treating their own injuries. 20. When should kids start to develop their understanding of risk? A. From senior high school. B. From an early age. C. From junior high school. D. From adulthood. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了考文垂大学的研究发现：父母允许孩子在玩耍时多冒险，孩子更易达到建议运动量。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The study has found 78% of the 645 parents across Australia didn’t like their children to take risks while playing, and would limit activities such as climbing trees, riding bikes fast down hills, and play-fighting with others. (该研究发现，在澳大利亚的645名父母中，有78%的人不喜欢孩子在玩耍时冒险，并且会限制孩子爬树、骑自行车冲下坡、和别人打闹等活动)”可知，大部分父母会限制孩子的冒险类玩耍行为，由此推知，多数孩子都处于被过度保护的状态。故选C项。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study has found 78% of the 645 parents across Australia didn’t like their children to take risks while playing, and would limit activities such as climbing trees, riding bikes fast down hills, and play-fighting with others. (该研究发现，在澳大利亚的645名父母中，有78%的人不喜欢孩子在玩耍时冒险，并且会限制孩子爬树、骑自行车冲下坡、和别人打闹等活动)”可知，大多数澳大利亚父母会限制孩子的冒险类活动。故选D项。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We know that through taking risks at play, children learn about what they can and can’t do, build confidence and independence, as well as learn to manage risk and keep themselves safe. (我们知道，孩子在玩耍中冒险，能学会分辨自己能做和不能做的事，建立自信和独立性，还能学会管理风险、保护自身安全)”可知，孩子进行冒险体验的潜在益处之一是学会管理风险。故选C项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It’s important for children to develop their understanding of risk from an early age, and build these skills gradually increasingly. (对孩子来说，从小培养风险意识、循序渐进地掌握相关技能十分重要)”可知，孩子应该从幼年时期就开始培养对风险的认知。故选B项。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 N’Dri is a university student in Cote d’Ivoire, a small country in Africa. He developed his ____21____ in kung fu and Chinese culture from kung fu movies. From childhood, he and his friends would copy ____22____ from those movies. He joined the kung fu club when ____23____ in the university. With the financial ____24____ of the club, he visited the Shaolin Temple in China. On the way to China, he and his friends were ____25____ about the Shaolin Temple, and ____26____ what they would see there. Amazingly, they saw people dressed the way they had been in the movies, ____27____ techniques properly. They were spending three weeks training there. The first two weeks were really ____28____. It was so tough that they almost ____29____. With his kung fu dream coming true, N’Dri was eager to pass on what he had ____30____ to people at home. They have ____31____ the first Shaolin Training Camp in Africa. It allows them to give the same ____32____ they received at the temple to young people who are unable to visit China. He ____33____ China will offer more support and opportunities to kung fu lovers in Africa. “We are the ____34____ between Chinese culture and African culture. We can ____35____ Africans to get what Chinese and African cultures are meant to offer,” he says. 21. A. ability B. interest C. habit D. potential 22. A. workers B. parents C. characters D. classmates 23. A. teaching B. studying C. travelling D. performing 24. A. instruction B. management C. education D. support 25. A. curious B. certain C. disappointed D. confident 26. A. decided B. accepted C. wondered D. concluded 27. A. creating B. developing C. practising D. watching 28. A. challenging B. comfortable C. attractive D. amusing 29. A. repeated B. fell C. changed D. quit 30. A. imagined B. learned C. lost D. invented 31. A. set up B. set off C. took off D. took out 32. A. treatment B. training C. position D. attitude 33. A. hopes B. admits C. promises D. explains 34. A. block B. window C. bridge D. wall 35. A. drive B. force C. invite D. enable 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了非洲科特迪瓦学生N’Dri因功夫电影爱上中国功夫并传播文化的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从功夫电影中培养了对功夫和中国文化的兴趣。A. ability能力；B. interest兴趣；C. habit习惯；D. potential潜力。根据后文“from kung fu movies”以及他加入功夫俱乐部的行为可知，他从电影中产生了对功夫和中国文化的兴趣。“develop one's interest in”为固定搭配，意为“培养对……的兴趣”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从小，他和朋友们就会模仿那些电影里的人物。A. workers工人；B. parents父母；C. characters人物；D. classmates同学。根据前文“from kung fu movies”可知，他们模仿的是电影里的角色人物。故选C项。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他上大学时加入了功夫俱乐部。A. teaching教学；B. studying学习；C. travelling旅行；D. performing表演。根据前文“N’Dri is a university student”以及后文“in the university”可知，此处指他在大学学习期间加入俱乐部。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在俱乐部的资金支持下，他参观了中国的少林寺。A. instruction指导；B. management管理；C. education教育；D. support支持。根据后文“he visited the Shaolin Temple in China”可知，他能去中国是因为俱乐部提供了资金支持。“financial support”为固定搭配，意为“资金支持”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在去中国的路上，他和朋友们对少林寺充满好奇，想知道在那里会看到什么。A. curious好奇的；B. certain确定的；C. disappointed失望的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“what they would see there”可知，他们对少林寺的情况感到好奇。“be curious about”为固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去中国的路上，他和朋友们对少林寺充满好奇，想知道在那里会看到什么。A. decided决定；B. accepted接受；C. wondered想知道；D. concluded总结。根据前文“he and his friends were 　　　 about the Shaolin Temple”可知，因为好奇，所以他们想知道会在少林寺看到什么。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们看到人们穿着和电影里一样的衣服，规范地练习武术技巧。A. creating创造；B. developing发展；C. practising练习；D. watching观看。根据前文“people dressed the way they had been in the movies”以及少林寺的背景可知，人们在少林寺里练习武术技巧。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前两周真的很有挑战性。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. amusing有趣的。根据后文“It was so tough”可知，训练非常艰难，具有挑战性。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：训练太艰苦了，他们差点就放弃了。A. repeated重复；B. fell摔倒；C. changed改变；D. quit放弃。根据前文“It was so tough”可知，因为训练难度大，他们差点放弃。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着功夫梦想的实现，N’Dri渴望把自己学到的东西传授给家乡的人们。A. imagined想象；B. learned学习；C. lost失去；D. invented发明。根据前文“spending three weeks training there”可知，他在少林寺学习了功夫技巧，想要把学到的内容传授出去。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在非洲创办了第一个少林训练营。A. set up建立、创办；B. set off出发；C. took off起飞；D. took out拿出。根据后文“the first Shaolin Training Camp”可知，他们创办了一个少林训练营。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个训练营让他们能够把在少林寺接受的训练传授给那些无法前往中国的年轻人。A. treatment治疗；B. training训练；C. position位置；D. attitude态度。根据前文“spending three weeks training there”可知，他在少林寺接受的是功夫训练，现在把这种训练传授给他人。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望中国能为非洲的功夫爱好者提供更多的支持和机会。A. hopes希望；B. admits承认；C. promises承诺；D. explains解释。根据后文“China will offer more support and opportunities”可知，这是他的一种期望。故选A项。 34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们是中国文化和非洲文化之间的桥梁。”A. block障碍物；B. window窗户；C. bridge桥梁；D. wall墙壁。根据后文“between Chinese culture and African culture”可知，他认为传播功夫的人起到了连接两种文化的桥梁作用。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能够让非洲人了解中非文化想要传递的内涵。A. drive驱使；B. force强迫；C. invite邀请；D. enable使能够。根据前文他们创办训练营传播文化的行为以及后文“Africans to get what Chinese and African cultures are meant to offer”可知，他们的做法能让非洲人接触到中非文化的内涵。“enable sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故选D项。 第二部分 非选择题(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 16, Gabriel Rochet wants to change the world in his own way. He is ____36____ young French technology lover and the inventor of the Paxo phone. Rochet said that ____37____ (he) phone costs less than 30 euros (欧元), much cheaper than today’s smartphones. Unlike traditional phones, Paxo phones can be assembled (组装) by people ____38____ get parts through the internet and follow online teaching videos. “If you have experience, the work takes less than an hour; ____39____ for beginners, it may take a day,” Rochet said. “Paxo phones ____40____ (make) of a small number of parts,” Rochet said. “Fewer parts mean ____41____ (little) waste and carbon footprint.” Rochet pointed out that the smartphone industry is one of the most polluted ____42____ (industry). Of course, Paxo phones can’t do as much ____43____ most smartphones. You can make phone calls and send messages. There are now three applications: clock, GPS and calculator, as well as two games: Snake and 2048. So far the Paxo phone project has drawn much attention and people want to help with its ____44____ (develop). “About 20 people offered _____45_____ (work) on the next version (版本).” Rochet said. 【答案】36. a 37. his 38. who##that 39. but 40. are made 41. less 42. industries 43. as 44. development 45. to work 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了16岁的法国科技爱好者加布里埃尔·罗谢特和他发明的帕克索手机。这款手机成本低廉、可自行组装且零件数量少，能减少浪费和碳足迹，虽然功能比不上普通智能手机，但该项目已吸引了不少人的关注和助力。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他是一名年轻的法国科技爱好者，也是帕克索手机的发明者。此处泛指“一名科技爱好者”，且young发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：罗谢特说，他的手机成本不到30欧元，比如今的智能手机便宜得多。此处修饰名词phone，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：与传统手机不同，帕克索手机可以由人们自行组装——人们通过互联网获取零件并观看在线教学视频。限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who/that。故填who/that。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：罗谢特说：“如果有经验，组装工作不到一小时就能完成；但对于新手来说，可能需要一整天。” 空格前后是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：罗谢特说：“帕克索手机由少量零件制成。” “be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Paxo phones是复数，故填are made。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：零件越少，意味着浪费和碳足迹越少。根据前文Fewer可知，此处用形容词比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：罗谢特指出，智能手机行业是污染最严重的行业之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，industry的复数形式为industries。故填industries。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：当然，帕克索手机的功能比不上大多数智能手机。“as much as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样多”，故填as。 【44题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：到目前为止，帕克索手机项目已吸引了诸多关注，人们都希望为它的研发出一份力。此处作介词with的宾语，需用名词形式，develop的名词为development。故填development。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：罗谢特说：“大约有20人主动提出参与下一个版本研发工作。” “offer to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，故填to work。 第二节 写作(共1题，满分20分) 46. 假如你是李华，近日，你发现同学们参与由外教Ryan组织的英文小说阅读活动的兴趣不高。请你给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下： (1)分析原因：阅读理解困难、缺少互动等; (2)提出建议：合理选择书籍、增加阅读活动等。 注意： (1)包含所有要点，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 (2)词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 (3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 TO: ryanengland@123.com FROM: lihuajschina@123.com Dear Ryan, I’m writing to tell you that many classmates seem to have less interest in your English novel reading activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LI Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan, I'm writing to discuss the low enthusiasm among classmates for your English novel reading activities. The main issue is the difficulty level. The novels are packed with complex language and cultural references that are hard to grasp. Also, the lack of interaction makes the reading process rather dull. We simply read on our own, missing the chance to exchange thoughts. I suggest choosing novels with simpler language and more relatable themes. You could also organize regular group discussions or hold mini-debates about the novels. These activities would surely spark our interest. Looking forward to more vibrant reading sessions. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。近日，发现同学们参与由外教Ryan组织的英文小说阅读活动的兴趣不高。请考生给他写一封邮件分析原因并提出建议。 【详解】词汇积累： 热情：enthusiasm→ passion 充满：be packed with→be filled with 讨论：discuss→debate 复杂的：complex→complicated 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：The novels are packed with complex language and cultural references that are hard to grasp. 拓展句：The novels contain a great deal of complex language and cultural references which are difficult to understand. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The novels are packed with complex language and cultural references that are hard to grasp.（运用that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】 We simply read on our own, missing the chance to exchange thoughts.（运用现在分词missing作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $