精品解析：云南盈江县第一高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学见面考英语试题

2026-2027学年（上）高二年级见面考英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THEME PARKS FUN AND MORE THAN FUN Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors. People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the longest track in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture! Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium — the world’s largest — and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length. Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite — you can even eat while watching the fish swim by. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 1. What do the three theme parks have in common? A. They are famous for huge roller‑coasters. B. They combine fun with special themes. C. They mainly show local traditional culture. D. They provide all‑year‑round indoor performances. 2. What can visitors do in Dollywood? A. Experience magical cartoon‑world adventures. B. Watch country music performances all year round. C. Swim together with a 68‑metre‑long whale shark. D. Enjoy splendid fireworks every night in summer. 3. What is special about Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? A. It has the world’s biggest whale‑shark aquarium. B. It uses old‑fashioned ways to make candy and glass. C. Its wooden roller coaster takes the smallest space. D. It creates many childhood dreams for visitors. 4. Which park should you choose if you hope to learn about America’s southeastern history and culture? A. Disneyland B. Thunderhead C. Dollywood D. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍三座特色主题公园，分别是迪士尼乐园、多莱坞乐园和珠海长隆海洋王国，展示它们各自独特的主题娱乐与文化体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“FUN AND MORE THAN FUN(乐趣，又不仅仅是乐趣)”以及第一段“Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!(你想去参观哪一座主题公园？主题公园种类繁多，几乎涵盖了方方面面的主题：美食、文化、科学、卡通、电影、历史等等。有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车闻名，另一些则以展示知名景观与音效而出彩。无论你钟情哪一类、喜爱什么内容，总有一座绝妙的主题公园会吸引你！)”可知，三个主题公园的共同之处是它们把娱乐和独特主题结合在一起。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors.(著名的乡村音乐团体常年在那里进行室内和室外演出。)”可知，在Dollywood游客可以全年观看乡村音乐表演。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium — the world’s largest — and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length.(在这里你可以穿行于世界最大的鲸鲨水族馆下方，观赏多达两万条鱼，还有一条长达68米的鲸鲨。)”可知，长隆海洋王国拥有全球最大的鲸鲨水族馆。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture!(来Dollywood，在玩乐中全面了解美国东南部的历史文化！)”可知，想要了解美国东南部历史文化应选择Dollywood。 B TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE 6 October 2015 This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a crucial new treatment for malaria (疟疾). Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract (提取物) from sweet wormwood (青蒿) to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” 5. Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. Because she found artemisinin to treat malaria. B. Because she worked in Beijing for many years. C. Because she wrote many ancient medical texts. D. Because she travelled to Hainan to see patients. 6. When did Tu Youyou’s team succeed in discovering the useful substance? A. In 1969 B. In 1955 C. In 1971 D. In 2015 7. What did Tu Youyou’s team do to make sure the medicine was safe? A. They only read old medical books. B. They tested the medicine on themselves. C. They gave up after 190 failures. D. They used high temperature to boil wormwood. 8. According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin is ______. A. her own big success B. a prize only for Chinese medicine C. an accident in Hainan D. a team effort 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了屠呦呦因发现青蒿素治疗疟疾而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的事迹，包括她的科研历程、研究方法以及她对这一成就的谦虚态度。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a crucial new treatment for malaria (疟疾). (今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦（共同获奖者），她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，这是一种治疗疟疾的关键新疗法。)”可知，屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖是因为她发现了青蒿素来治疗疟疾。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. (在失败了190多次之后，团队终于在1971年取得了成功。)”可知，屠呦呦的团队在1971年成功发现了有用的物质。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. (屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保其安全性。)”可知，屠呦呦的团队通过在自己身上测试药物来确保药物是安全的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. (据屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一项团队努力的成果。)”可知，屠呦呦认为青蒿素的发现是团队的努力。 C Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, wasting resources, and sometimes leading to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. Intelligent Controls Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors(集成传感器)to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. Regular Health Checks In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life. No More Disasters Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 9. What will smart homes do when people are away? A. Turn on all lights. B. Lock doors and turn off the TV. C. Prepare dinner at once. D. Send health warnings. 10. What will smart homes do with pipe leaks or wiring shorts? A. Repair them automatically. B. Put out fires right away. C. Detect problems and offer related information. D. Do nothing until floods happen. 11. What can we learn about smart‑home technology? A. It is still totally imaginary. B. It is already used in some homes. C. Most new homes have adopted it. D. It cannot work without toilets. 12. Which section of the newspaper can the passage be taken from? A. Hobby B. Technology C. Sport D. Career 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来智能家居的各项功能，包括智能控制、健康监测和灾害预防等方面，并指出部分智能家居技术已经在一些家庭中得到应用。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. (然而，在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们不在家时它会为我们锁门，并在我们忘记时记得关掉电视。)”可知，当人们离开时，智能家居会锁门并关掉电视。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. (例如，如果水管开始漏水，或者电线短路，你的智能家居会检测到它并为你提供相关信息。)”可知，智能家居会检测水管漏水或电线短路等问题并提供相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. (这种智能技术并非幻想。许多新的创新已经可用，并在一些家庭中被使用。)”可知，智能家居技术已经在一些家庭中得到应用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智能家居的各种先进技术及其应用前景，属于科技类话题。由此可推知，这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“科技”板块。 D We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact — looking into someone’s eyes — in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means“yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite (相反的) meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 13. According to Paragraph 1, how can we learn about other people’s feelings? A. By only listening to their words. B. By watching their body language. C. By asking them directly. D. By ignoring their hand movements. 14. In which country is the “OK” gesture considered impolite? A. Japan B. France C. Brazil D. Russia 15. In Bulgaria, if people want to say “yes”, they ________. A. nod their head B. shake their head C. kiss each other D. wave their hand 16. What is the main purpose of smiling according to the passage? A. It only means happiness. B. It can be used in many situations. C. It is a sign of weakness. D. It is not common in some cultures. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍肢体语言存在文化差异，眼神、手势在不同国家意义不同，但部分肢体语言全球通用，微笑更是拥有多种多样的社交功能。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.(通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以了解到他们内心的想法)”可知，通过观察肢体语言可以了解他人的感受。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.(然而，你应避免在巴西和德国做出这个手势，因为这被认为是不礼貌的)”可知，在巴西“OK”手势被视为不礼貌。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite (相反的) meaning.(相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这些手势的含义恰恰相反)”可知，多数国家点头是是、摇头是否；保加利亚含义相反，表达“是”要摇头，表达“否”要点头。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling.(一些肢体语言有多种不同的用途，或许最典型的例子就是微笑)”可知，微笑可以在许多场合中使用。 E A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybridrice (杂交水稻)”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he continually works the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life. Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue (追求) a career in science or medicine. However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this, could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants (自花授粉植物) such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common assumption then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption (国内大米消耗) in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Longping has received numerous awards both in China and abroad. Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he cares little for celebrity or money. Instead, he makes large donations to support agricultural research. What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams. Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. His latest vision for “seawater rice” has also become a reality, and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next. 17. What did Yuan Longping choose to study at college? A. Medicine B. Science C. Agriculture D. Engineering 18. What is one characteristic of hybrids mentioned in the text? A. They are self-pollinating. B. They usually produce higher yields than conventional crops. C. They need much larger fields. D. They are difficult to harvest. 19. About what percentage of domestic rice consumption in China comes from Yuan’s hybrid strains? A. About 20% B. About 40% C. About 60% D. About 80% 20. According to the passage, what does Yuan Longping care little about? A. His research work B. Farmers’ lives C. Celebrity and money D. Seawater rice 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍杂交水稻之父袁隆平，他投身农业研究培育杂交水稻，增产粮食造福多国，淡泊名利，不断追逐水稻研究新梦想。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. (为应对这一危机，他选择了学习农业，并在重庆西南农学院接受教育。)”可知，袁隆平因为担忧农民粮食短缺，选择学习农业，而非父母期望的科学或医学。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. (杂交作物的一个特点是通常比传统作物产量更高。)”可知，杂交品种的一个特点是通常比传统作物产量更高。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption (国内大米消耗) in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. (目前估计，中国国内大米消耗的约60%来自袁隆平杂交水稻品种，这些品种使中国农民每年可生产约2亿吨大米。)”可知，中国国内大米消费中约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“As a man of the soil, he cares little for celebrity or money. (作为一个心系土地的人，他对名声看得很淡。)”可知，袁隆平对名声和金钱不太在意，而是将大量捐款用于支持农业研究。 第二部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每空1. 5分，满分30分） 21. I was really ________ by the various events in the Festival, where I enjoyed the brilliant art works from your home country. (impress) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对这个节日里丰富多彩的活动印象深刻，在那里我欣赏到了来自贵国的精美艺术作品。设空处在系动词was后作表语，修饰人，表示“印象深刻的”，用形容词impressed。 22. The youth should be responsible for their own behaviours and they are to shoulder the _____________ of improving our society. (responsible) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻人应该对自己的行为负责，他们应该承担起改善我们社会的责任。本空作shoulder的宾语，用名词responsibility“责任”，此处特指改善社会的责任，用单数形式。故填responsibility。 23. I’m writing to offer you some detailed information about this course. The ________ are as follows. (detail) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】details 【解析】 【详解】句意：我写信是为了向你提供关于这门课程的一些详细信息。设空处在句中作主语，后面be动词是are，说明主语为复数；结合所给词detail，表达“详情、细节”，用复数形式details。 24. My sister is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great ________. (determine) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹是个意志坚定的女孩，所以我们知道，一旦她下定决心去做某件事，就会以极大的决心实现自己的梦想。作介词的宾语，用名词determination，短语with great determination表示“以极大的决心”。 25. The child ________ so well in class that the teacher praised his good behavior in front of others. (behave) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】behaved 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个孩子在课堂上表现得十分乖巧，于是老师当众表扬了他的良好行为。本句为主从复合句，从句中动词praised为一般过去时，主从句时态保持一致，主句缺少谓语动词，behave用过去式。 26. ________ speaking, theory is based on practice, so you make sure your plan can be carried out on a practical basis. (base) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Basically 【解析】 【详解】句意：从根本上来说，理论以实践为基础，所以你要确保你的计划能在实践基础上实施。此处需要填入所给词base的副词形式来修饰后面的现在分词speaking，构成固定常用表达basically speaking，意为“从根本上来说/基本上来讲”，符合句意，句首首字母大写。 27. In our daily life, we should have a ________ diet. What’s more, we should keep a balance between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health. (balance) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该有均衡的饮食。此外，为了我们的健康，我们应该在工作和放松之间保持平衡。设空处应填形容词作名词diet的定语，再结合句意“均衡的”可知是balanced。 28. We’d better raise our ________ of future wars before we become unaware of the real wars in today’s world. (aware) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们变得对当今世界的真实战争毫无察觉之前，最好先提高我们对未来战争的意识。作动词的宾语，用名词awareness，不可数。 29. I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of ________．(achieve) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：我坚信你一定会实现考入重点大学的梦想，这会带给你绝妙的成就感。介词of后面需要接名词作宾语；结合所给词achieve对应的名词是achievement，a sense of achievement表示“成就感”。 30. With the gradual mature of product oil market, the sales profit will drop ________. (gradual) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着成品油市场的日渐成熟，销售利润将会逐渐下降。本空修饰动词drop，作状语，用副词gradually“逐渐地”。 31. We should pass down our ancient traditions and cultures, such as ________ foods during the Spring Festival. (tradition) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当传承古老的传统与文化，例如春节期间的传统美食。修饰名词foods，需使用形容词，名词tradition变为形容词traditional。 32. Much to my amazement, he was able to recite the whole point from ________ memory. (amaze) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我大为惊奇的是，他竟能凭惊人的记忆力背诵整个要点。设空处应填形容词作名词memory的定语，再结合句意“惊人的”可知是amazing。 33. To my ________, I got a satisfactory result of the exam, which made my mother quite satisfied. (satisfy) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我满意的是，考试取得了令人满意的成绩，让我的母亲也十分满意。此处为名词作宾语，satisfy的名词为satisfaction，短语to one’s satisfaction表示“令某人满意的是”。 34. Our school offers good equipment and you will be well ________ with knowledge and skills for your future job. (equip) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipped 【解析】 【详解】句意：我校提供优良的设施，您将获得充分的知识和技能，为未来的工作做好准备。短语be equipped with是固定表达，意为“具备、配备有”。 35. The boy is always ________. I’m curious to know where his energy comes from. (energy) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩总是精力充沛。我很好奇他的精力来自哪里。设空处应填形容词作表语，再结合句意“精力充沛的”可知是energetic。 36. Eating too much every day is ________ to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health. (harm) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天吃太多对我们的健康有害；也就是说，每天吃太多会损害我们的健康。作表语，用形容词harmful。 37. Seeing the scary wolf, children were very ________, but some adults managed to scare the beast off. (scare) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到这只吓人的狼，孩子们非常害怕，但一些成年人成功把这头野兽吓跑了。设空处在系动词were后作表语，修饰人，表示“感到害怕的”，用形容词scared。 38. He went to America to seek his fortune and imagined he would be very fortunate, but ________, he couldn’t even make ends meet. (fortune) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去美国寻求财富，本以为会非常幸运，但不幸的是，连基本生活都难以维持。修饰后文句子，根据he couldn’t even make ends meet.可知表示“不幸地”用副词unfortunately，作状语。 39. Artificial ________ has been used in phones, which makes them seem to be more intelligent. (intelligent) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intelligence 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能已被应用于手机中，使手机看起来更加智能。此处作主语，用名词intelligence，短语artificial intelligence表示“人工智能”。 40. Though he was ________ at the result of the examination, he tried to hide his disappointment in order not to discourage his son. (disappoint) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他对考试结果感到失望，但他仍试图掩饰自己的失望，以免打击儿子的士气。作表语，主语为人，用disappoint的形容词disappointed。 第三部分 翻译（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 请将下面句子翻译成中文。 41. A surge of joy seized him the moment he heard the good news. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】一听到这个好消息，一阵喜悦涌上他的心头。 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句基本结构为主谓宾句型；主语A surge of joy译为“一阵喜悦”；谓语seized使用了一般过去时态，译为“涌上”；宾语him译为“他”；the moment引导时间状语从句the moment he heard the good news，译为“一听到这个好消息”，从句中主语he译为“他”，谓语heard译为“听到”，宾语the good news译为“这个好消息”。 42. His eyes twinkled with happiness as he accepted the prize. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】领奖的时候，他眼里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 【解析】 【详解】主语His eyes译为“他的眼睛”；谓语twinkled使用了一般过去时态，译为“闪烁”；介词短语with happiness作状语，译为“带着喜悦”；as引导时间状语从句as he accepted the prize，从句中主语he译为“他”，谓语accepted译为“接受、领取”，宾语the prize译为“奖品”，故从句译为“领奖的时候”， 43. So joyful was he that tears of delight rolled down his cheeks. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】他欣喜万分，喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊滚落。 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句基本结构为so…that引导的结果状语从句，so置于句首主句发生部分倒装；主句So joyful was he还原正常语序为he was so joyful，译为“他欣喜万分”；that引导结果状语从句that tears of delight rolled down his cheeks，从句主语tears of delight译为“喜悦的泪水”；从句谓语rolled down使用了一般过去时态，译为“顺着……滚落”；从句宾语his cheeks译为“他的脸颊”。 44. Touched and grateful, she bowed to express her sincere thanks. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】她深受感动、满怀感激，鞠躬致以诚挚的谢意。 【解析】 【详解】形容词短语Touched and grateful作状语，修饰主语she，译为“深受感动、满怀感激”；主语she译为“她”；谓语bowed使用了一般过去时态，译为“鞠躬”；不定式短语to express her sincere thanks作目的状语，译为“致以诚挚的谢意”，其中动词express后跟宾语her sincere thanks意为“她诚挚的谢意”。 45. Warmth filled my heart as I realized how much he cared for me. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】意识到他是如此关心我，我的内心充满温暖。 【解析】 【详解】warmth filled my heart表达为“我的内心充满暖意”；As为连词，此处引导时间状语从句，表达为“当……的时候”；realized是realize的过去式，表达为“意识到”；cared for是固定动词短语，此处表达为“在乎、关心”；how much he cared for me是realized后的宾语从句，表达为“他有多么在乎我”。整句为一般过去时，全句用主动语态，描述过去某一刻的真实心理感受。 46. Gratitude overwhelmed me, making me at a loss for words. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】感激之情涌上心头，让我一时说不出话来。 【解析】 【详解】Gratitude表达为“感激之情、感恩之心”；overwhelmed是动词overwhelm的过去式，表达为“（情感）充溢、使深受触动”，原句gratitude overwhelmed me直译为“感激淹没了我”不符合中文表达习惯，调整为“我心中充满感激”更符合中文以人为主语描述情绪的表述逻辑；现在分词短语making me...在句中作结果状语，表感激之情带来的后续反应，表示“让我……”；固定短语at a loss for words表达为“不知说什么、语塞”。整句为一般过去时，描述过去某一时刻的情绪状态。 47. Nervous and anxious, I stepped onto the stage with my knees shaking. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】我紧张不安，走上舞台时双膝不停发抖。 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句基本结构为主谓宾句型；形容词短语Nervous and anxious作伴随状语，译为“紧张不安”；主语I译为“我”；谓语stepped onto使用了一般过去时态，译为“走上”；宾语the stage译为“舞台”；with复合结构with my knees shaking作伴随状语，译为“双膝不停发抖”。 48. A wave of anxiety swept over him, making his heart beat wildly. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】一阵焦虑席卷了他，使他心跳剧烈。 【解析】 【详解】主语是A wave of anxiety“一阵焦虑”。谓语swept over为sweep over“席卷”的过去式。现在分词短语making his heart beat wildly作结果状语，意为“使他的心跳剧烈”，beat为动词原形作宾语补足语。 49. Anxious as he was, he took a deep breath and calmed himself down. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】尽管内心焦虑，他还是深吸一口气，使自己平静下来。 【解析】 【详解】as引导让步状语从句时需将表语、状语等提前构成倒装，此处“Anxious as he was”为倒装结构，表达为“尽管他很焦虑”，take a deep breath表达为“深吸一口气”，calm oneself down表达为“让自己冷静下来”。本句为一般过去时，描述过去发生的连贯动作，翻译时符合中文表述逻辑即可。 50. Sorrowful and depressed, he sat alone, tears rolling down his face. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】他悲伤消沉，独自坐着，泪水顺着脸颊流下。 【解析】 【详解】形容词短语sorrowful and depressed放句首作伴随状语，修饰主语he，意为“悲伤又沮丧”；sat是一般过去时的主句谓语，描述过去发生的动作，sat alone表达为“独自坐着”；tears rolling down his face是独立主格结构，逻辑主语tears和动作roll是主动关系，表伴随主句同步发生的动作，表达为“泪水顺着脸颊滑落”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年（上）高二年级见面考英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THEME PARKS FUN AND MORE THAN FUN Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors. People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the longest track in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture! Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium — the world’s largest — and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length. Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite — you can even eat while watching the fish swim by. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 1. What do the three theme parks have in common? A. They are famous for huge roller‑coasters. B. They combine fun with special themes. C. They mainly show local traditional culture. D. They provide all‑year‑round indoor performances. 2. What can visitors do in Dollywood? A. Experience magical cartoon‑world adventures. B. Watch country music performances all year round. C. Swim together with a 68‑metre‑long whale shark. D. Enjoy splendid fireworks every night in summer. 3. What is special about Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? A. It has the world’s biggest whale‑shark aquarium. B. It uses old‑fashioned ways to make candy and glass. C. Its wooden roller coaster takes the smallest space. D. It creates many childhood dreams for visitors. 4. Which park should you choose if you hope to learn about America’s southeastern history and culture? A. Disneyland B. Thunderhead C. Dollywood D. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom B TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE 6 October 2015 This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a crucial new treatment for malaria (疟疾). Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract (提取物) from sweet wormwood (青蒿) to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” 5. Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. Because she found artemisinin to treat malaria. B. Because she worked in Beijing for many years. C. Because she wrote many ancient medical texts. D. Because she travelled to Hainan to see patients. 6. When did Tu Youyou’s team succeed in discovering the useful substance? A. In 1969 B. In 1955 C. In 1971 D. In 2015 7. What did Tu Youyou’s team do to make sure the medicine was safe? A. They only read old medical books. B. They tested the medicine on themselves. C. They gave up after 190 failures. D. They used high temperature to boil wormwood. 8. According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin is ______. A. her own big success B. a prize only for Chinese medicine C. an accident in Hainan D. a team effort C Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, wasting resources, and sometimes leading to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. Intelligent Controls Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors(集成传感器)to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. Regular Health Checks In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life. No More Disasters Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 9. What will smart homes do when people are away? A. Turn on all lights. B. Lock doors and turn off the TV. C. Prepare dinner at once. D. Send health warnings. 10. What will smart homes do with pipe leaks or wiring shorts? A. Repair them automatically. B. Put out fires right away. C. Detect problems and offer related information. D. Do nothing until floods happen. 11. What can we learn about smart‑home technology? A. It is still totally imaginary. B. It is already used in some homes. C. Most new homes have adopted it. D. It cannot work without toilets. 12. Which section of the newspaper can the passage be taken from? A. Hobby B. Technology C. Sport D. Career D We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact — looking into someone’s eyes — in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means“yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite (相反的) meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 13. According to Paragraph 1, how can we learn about other people’s feelings? A. By only listening to their words. B. By watching their body language. C. By asking them directly. D. By ignoring their hand movements. 14. In which country is the “OK” gesture considered impolite? A. Japan B. France C. Brazil D. Russia 15. In Bulgaria, if people want to say “yes”, they ________. A. nod their head B. shake their head C. kiss each other D. wave their hand 16. What is the main purpose of smiling according to the passage? A. It only means happiness. B. It can be used in many situations. C. It is a sign of weakness. D. It is not common in some cultures. E A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybridrice (杂交水稻)”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he continually works the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life. Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue (追求) a career in science or medicine. However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this, could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants (自花授粉植物) such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common assumption then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption (国内大米消耗) in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Longping has received numerous awards both in China and abroad. Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he cares little for celebrity or money. Instead, he makes large donations to support agricultural research. What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams. Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. His latest vision for “seawater rice” has also become a reality, and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next. 17. What did Yuan Longping choose to study at college? A. Medicine B. Science C. Agriculture D. Engineering 18. What is one characteristic of hybrids mentioned in the text? A. They are self-pollinating. B. They usually produce higher yields than conventional crops. C. They need much larger fields. D. They are difficult to harvest. 19. About what percentage of domestic rice consumption in China comes from Yuan’s hybrid strains? A. About 20% B. About 40% C. About 60% D. About 80% 20. According to the passage, what does Yuan Longping care little about? A. His research work B. Farmers’ lives C. Celebrity and money D. Seawater rice 第二部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每空1. 5分，满分30分） 21. I was really ________ by the various events in the Festival, where I enjoyed the brilliant art works from your home country. (impress) (所给词的适当形式填空) 22. The youth should be responsible for their own behaviours and they are to shoulder the _____________ of improving our society. (responsible) （所给词的适当形式填空） 23. I’m writing to offer you some detailed information about this course. The ________ are as follows. (detail) (所给词的适当形式填空) 24. My sister is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great ________. (determine) (所给词的适当形式填空) 25. The child ________ so well in class that the teacher praised his good behavior in front of others. (behave) (所给词的适当形式填空) 26. ________ speaking, theory is based on practice, so you make sure your plan can be carried out on a practical basis. (base) (所给词的适当形式填空) 27. In our daily life, we should have a ________ diet. What’s more, we should keep a balance between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health. (balance) (所给词的适当形式填空) 28. We’d better raise our ________ of future wars before we become unaware of the real wars in today’s world. (aware) (所给词的适当形式填空) 29. I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of ________．(achieve) (所给词的适当形式填空) 30. With the gradual mature of product oil market, the sales profit will drop ________. (gradual) (所给词的适当形式填空) 31. We should pass down our ancient traditions and cultures, such as ________ foods during the Spring Festival. (tradition) (所给词的适当形式填空) 32. Much to my amazement, he was able to recite the whole point from ________ memory. (amaze) (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. To my ________, I got a satisfactory result of the exam, which made my mother quite satisfied. (satisfy) (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. Our school offers good equipment and you will be well ________ with knowledge and skills for your future job. (equip) (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. The boy is always ________. I’m curious to know where his energy comes from. (energy) (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. Eating too much every day is ________ to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health. (harm) (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Seeing the scary wolf, children were very ________, but some adults managed to scare the beast off. (scare) (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. He went to America to seek his fortune and imagined he would be very fortunate, but ________, he couldn’t even make ends meet. (fortune) (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Artificial ________ has been used in phones, which makes them seem to be more intelligent. (intelligent) (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Though he was ________ at the result of the examination, he tried to hide his disappointment in order not to discourage his son. (disappoint) (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三部分 翻译（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 请将下面句子翻译成中文。 41. A surge of joy seized him the moment he heard the good news. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________ 42. His eyes twinkled with happiness as he accepted the prize. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________ 43. So joyful was he that tears of delight rolled down his cheeks. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________ 44. Touched and grateful, she bowed to express her sincere thanks. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________ 45. Warmth filled my heart as I realized how much he cared for me. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________ 46. Gratitude overwhelmed me, making me at a loss for words. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________ 47. Nervous and anxious, I stepped onto the stage with my knees shaking. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________ 48. A wave of anxiety swept over him, making his heart beat wildly. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________ 49. Anxious as he was, he took a deep breath and calmed himself down. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________ 50. Sorrowful and depressed, he sat alone, tears rolling down his face. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $