精品解析：江西省吉安市青原区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

青原区2024—2025学年第一学期期末检测卷九年级英语 说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In the school. C. At home. 2. How will the girl get to Ji’an tomorrow? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 3. What’s the color of the bike? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 4. What is the boy’s advice on how to improve English? A. Reading English aloud. B. Making some foreign friends. C. Joining an English club. 5. What does the man mean? A. The game is too expensive. B. The team won’t win at all. C. They don’t know where the game will be. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When is Mary’s birthday? A. March 22nd. B. March 23rd. C. March 24th. 7. Who will buy that gift for Mary? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her cousin. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where is Tom? A. In Bill’s home. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Beijing. 9. What is Tom going to be in the future? A. A computer engineer B. A teacher. C. A video director. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Tom use to be like? A. Short and fat. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. 11. What does Tom do every morning? A. Runs. B. Swims. C. Plays football. 12. What does Tom want to be now? A. A singer. B. A scientist. C. An actor. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a radio station. B. At Bank of America. C. At a wedding party. 14. What did the man used to be? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A driver. 15 Which is true according to the conversation? A. Ted William is from Chicago. B. Ted William and Ann Wilson are classmates. C. Ann Wilson works in a radio station now. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Windy English Club is a good place for you to ________ in a short time. 17. It has many ________ to teach you. 18. The courses start on July 3rd, and end on ________29th. 19. The courses include ________, written English, conversation and listening skills. 20. If you want to get more information, you can call ________. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —To tell you the truth, I don’t want to join in the singing competition. — Come on. You just need more practice to build up your . A. challenge B. confidence C. development D. energy 2. —My God! I’m nearly lost in Hefei. —Yeah. The city ________ a lot. A. changed B. is changing C. has changed D. will change 3. —Have you found your lost book yet? —No. Someone has ________ taken it away by mistake. A. quickly B. rapidly C. especially D. probably 4. —Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A. receive B. avoid C. spread D. prevent 5. The most beautiful scenery of Jinggangshan is in spring, ________ the best months to visit it are in April and May each year. A. because B. but C. so D. although 6. —Hi, Daniel. You didn’t attend the chess class last night. —Oh, I ________ my computer. A. repair B. have repaired C. am repairing D. was repairing 7. —Thanks to the Communist Party of China, our country is developing fast these years. —That’s true. And we will keep working hard to help our country grow ________. A. good B. better C. old D. older 8. —Nobody answered my phone. Were you at home yesterday morning? —Well, I ________ to take part in the volunteer work in the neighborhood. A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may learn a new language well if you have a good habit. Then as a new English ____9____, how can you ____10____ an English study habit? First, if you want to develop the habit of studying English every day, leave English books or notes in a very clear place. Second try to make your ____11____ attractive. You need to join a group in which your new expected behavior is normal. For example, you could ____12____ a group of other English learners in online meetings. Third, try to make your new habit ____13____. You could reduce the number of steps you have to take in order to study. You could also try ____14____ the amount of time you study. You’d better begin your habits with limited (有限的) and short time ____15____—two minutes for example. As you repeat the practice over time, you can keep your habits ____16____. An important point to keep in mind is that ____17____ you place too many requirements on yourself, you are more likely to give up your new habit. _____18_____, you need to make your habit satisfying. You can give yourself a _____19_____ after completing your new habit. For example, if you study English for 15 minutes, you could reward yourself _____20_____ listening to a song you like. Or you could think about how much _____21_____ you have made since you first started studying English. However, you should know that your reward should come _____22_____ after you do your new habit. Building new habits can take time. You may have to repeat an action _____23_____ times before it becomes a habit. But with time, careful planning and continued practice, you can do it. 9. A. partner B. reporter C. learner D. foreigner 10. A. develop B. design C. discover D. delete 11. A. examples B. hobbies C. interests D. habits 12. A. record B. leave C. organize D. join 13. A. easy B. difficult C. quick D. slow 14. A. rising B. growing C. reducing D. increasing 15. A. relations B. periods C. choices D. situations 16. A. shorter B. longer C. smaller D. bigger 17. A. because B. though C. when D. if 18. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Generally D. Recently 19. A. suggestion B. promise C. reward D. solution 20. A. as B. in C. with D. by 21. A. information B. progress C. knowledge D. advice 22. A. right B. then C. still D. even 23. A. many B. much C. few D. little B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 special, but, walk, communicate, from, quietly, share, strange, it, tell, leaves We talk every day. When we have good news, we prefer ____24____ it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we make it known to others soon. ____25____ can you imagine that a tree can talk and share news, too? Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. It may sound ____26____, though, some trees do manage to ____27____ with each other. Willow trees (柳树) are the best-known of this kind of trees. When insects begin nibbling (啃) a willow tree, the tree sends out a ____28____ smell at once. This smell ____29____ the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical in their ____30____. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like ____31____ and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees protect themselves ____32____ the insects. Next time when you take a ____33____ in the woods, maybe the trees are “talking” to each other ____34____. And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees can give messages to each other, too. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FUN WORKSHOPS FOR KIDS A holiday full of fun activities and friends! TENNIS Date: Oct. 1–5 Lessons: 1st: 9–9:45 a.m. 2nd: 2–2:45 p.m. 3rd: 4–4:45 p.m. Room: No. 303 Coach: Jackie Green Cost: 80 yuan per lesson BASKETBALL Date: Oct. 1–7 Lessons: 1st: 8–9 a.m. 2nd: 9–10 a.m. 3rd: 2–3 p.m. 4th: 4–5 p.m. Room: No. 202 Coach: Jimmy Smith Cost: 60 yuan per lesson KIDS YOGA Date: Oct. 4–6 Lessons: 1st: 8–10 a.m. 2nd: 2–4 p.m. Room: No. 301 Coach: Nina White Cost: 120 yuan per lesson GOLF Date: Oct. 2–5 Lessons: 8:40–10:10 a.m. Coach: Susan Miller Cost: 150 yuan per lesson 35. The ________ course will have four lessons each day. A. tennis B. yoga C. basketball D. golf 36. Lily wants to take the golf course from Oct. 2–5. How much should she pay for the lessons? A. 150 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 320 yuan. D. 600 yuan. 37. What can we learn from the reading? A. The yoga course will start on October 1st. B. The basketball course will be in Room No. 202. C. The tennis course will last for six days. D. Susan Miller will teach the basketball course. B Nupur walked along the road with a sad look. Tomorrow was her friend Netta’s birthday and she did not have a new dress. Her father’s mill (磨坊) had closed down and there was hardly any money left at home. Nupur decided to wear an old dress. “I will ask the tailor (裁缝) to increase the length,” Nupur said to herself. The tailor, however, refused to do so. Suddenly she saw a lady get out of the car and walk towards the bank. The lady opened her purse to take out some papers and her wallet fell on the ground. Unaware of it, the lady went into the bank. Nupur ran and picked up the wallet and waited on the steps. After a long time the lady came out. Nupur handed her the wallet. The lady could not believe what she saw. The little girl had been waiting for her for so long to hand her the wallet, Looking at the girl’s dirty clothes, the lady asked something about her. Nupur told the lady that she was going home and her troubles. The lady looked at the dress that had stains (污渍) on it. She was the owner of a boutique (时装店) that stitched (缝) clothes for children and young adults, “Come in the evening and collect your dress,” the lady told Nupur. In the evening, Nupur went to the boutique and was speechless to see her old dress look so beautiful. The stains were covered with patchwork. And the dress fit her perfectly. Nupur was overjoyed. “Ask your father to see me,” the lady smiled and said, “for I am sure the father of such an honest girl must be a very honest man, too.” Nupur wore the dress with the new look to her friend’s birthday party. Nupur’s father also got a job at the boutique and everything was back to normal in the little girl’s life. 38. Why did Nupur have a sad look on her face? A. Because she lost her wallet. B. Because she was angry with her father. C. Because she didn’t want to go to the party. D. Because she didn’t have money to buy a new dress. 39. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Nupur picked up the wallet. ②Nupur handed the wallet to the lady. ③Nupur waited on the steps. ④Nupur ran to the wallet. A. ①②③④ B. ④①③② C. ④③①② D. ④②①③ 40. Which of the following words can best describe Nupur? A. Talented and caring. B. Quiet and easygoing. C. Brave and outgoing. D. Honest and warm-hearted. 41. Why did the lady ask Nupur’s father to see her? A. To thank him. B. To give him some money. C. To offer him a job. D. To ask him some questions. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. Valuable honesty. B. Father’s love. C. The old dress. D. An unforgettable experience. C Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 43. According to the text, which of the following is true about living in a “smart” city? A. It is not a green way. B. It will be far from you. C. It will soon become true. D. It is completely impossible. 44. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A city of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo. C. A plan to build a house. D. A report on public health. 45. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A. Microsoft. B. IBM. C. Siemens. D. Cisco. 46. Imagine the world’s population is 8 billion in 2050, then about how many people will live in cities? A 5 billion. B. 6 billion. C. 7 billion. D. 8 billion. 47. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Government Services D. Famous Companies D Some people ski (滑雪) down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals. Why do people enjoy risky activities like these? Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psychologist (心理学家) Marvin says that this kind of explorers (探险者) is always looking for change and excitement. When people do something new or risky, a chemical (化学物质) in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible. Other people don’t take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fay’s expeditions helped create 13 national parks. For other people, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed. Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. However, we still take risks in our lives. Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people. Sometimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a house. And sometimes we take career risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. What kind of risk-taker are you? 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The brain. B. Something new. C. A chemical. D. A pleasant feeling. 49. What does the underlined word “expeditions” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Much money. B. A journey with a special goal. C. A great idea. D. A plan for a dangerous journey. 50. How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 51. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Mike Fay is a professional risk-taker. B. Most people don’t take risks in their daily life. C. Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others. D. Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Many people around the world like sweet food. But people in different countries eat these foods in different ways. ____53____ Chinese people like to eat them as a part of a meal. Sweet food is delicious, but don’t eat too much. In western countries, people like to eat something sweet after a meal. It’s called dessert. Desserts are cakes, cookies, ice-cream, fruit and so on. Why do western people like eating desserts after meals? ____54____ Some people say it’s because sweet food helps to balance a salty meal. ____55____Every country has its own special desserts. For example, apple pie is popular in the US and egg tart is popular in Portugal. While they enjoy different kinds of desserts, some people think it’s time to change their eating habits. ____56____ It could make them heavy. In China, people usually do not eat desserts after a meal. But China is home to many dessert foods, such as rice balls and mooncakes. ____57____ People in different places have different desserts. A. Too much sweet food is bad for their health. B. It is good for them to eat a lot of sweet food. C. People in China don’t like to eat desserts at all. D Western desserts are famous all over the world. E. It’s hard to name the most famous desserts in China. F. People in the western countries like to eat them after a meal. G. It’s hard to find the best answer because it has been a tradition for many years. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: Readers is very hot these days.___58___ B: Yes, of course.It's a popular magazine and there are many fantastic articles. A:___59___ B: A TV show? But I've never heard about it. A: What a pity! It has been quite popular on CCTV for a few months. B: What is it like? A:___60___People are invited to read aloud on the stage and tell the stories behind them. B: Sounds interesting. A: The show is very touching and inspiring.___61___ B: Wow, I'm expecting to watch the show, and I can't wait, A:___62___ A. Reading is very important. B. It's really worth watching. C. And people of all ages have been attracted, D. Have you heard about it? E. Oh, no! I am talking about a TV show. F. People can express their ideas by reading aloud. G. Well, it's more like a talk show. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 部分省份将把音乐、美术、信息技术纳入中考，并将考核结果计入中考成绩，作为参考。希望通过考核，推动学校加强艺术学科的建设，提升学生的综合素质。请你分析这一举措的好处与不足，并发表自己的观点。 内容包括：1. Advantages (teachers, parents…); 2. Disadvantages (pressure…); 3. Your opinion (agree/ disagree)。 要求：1.短文应包含要点中的全部信息，可以适当发挥，要求条理清晰、行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 3.词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Recently it has been claimed that music, art, and IT courses will be included in the senior high school entrance examination. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青原区2024—2025学年第一学期期末检测卷九年级英语 说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In the school. C. At home. 2. How will the girl get to Ji’an tomorrow? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 3. What’s the color of the bike? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 4. What is the boy’s advice on how to improve English? A. Reading English aloud. B. Making some foreign friends. C. Joining an English club. 5. What does the man mean? A. The game is too expensive. B. The team won’t win at all. C. They don’t know where the game will be. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When is Mary’s birthday? A. March 22nd. B. March 23rd. C. March 24th. 7. Who will buy that gift for Mary? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her cousin. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where is Tom? A. In Bill’s home. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Beijing. 9. What is Tom going to be in the future? A. A computer engineer B. A teacher. C. A video director. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Tom use to be like? A. Short and fat. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. 11. What does Tom do every morning? A. Runs. B. Swims. C. Plays football. 12. What does Tom want to be now? A. A singer. B. A scientist. C. An actor. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a radio station. B. At Bank of America. C. At a wedding party. 14. What did the man used to be? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A driver. 15. Which is true according to the conversation? A. Ted William is from Chicago. B. Ted William and Ann Wilson are classmates. C. Ann Wilson works in a radio station now. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16 Windy English Club is a good place for you to ________ in a short time. 17. It has many ________ to teach you. 18. The courses start on July 3rd, and end on ________29th. 19. The courses include ________, written English, conversation and listening skills. 20. If you want to get more information, you can call ________. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —To tell you the truth, I don’t want to join in the singing competition. — Come on. You just need more practice to build up your . A. challenge B. confidence C. development D. energy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——说实话，我不想参加歌唱比赛。——拜托，你只是需要更多的练习来建立你的自信。 考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；confidence信心，自信；development发展；energy能量。根据句中“need more practice to build up your”可知，此处使用confidence，表示“需要更多的练习来建立你的自信”，以此来鼓励对方。故选B。 2. —My God! I’m nearly lost in Hefei. —Yeah. The city ________ a lot. A. changed B. is changing C. has changed D. will change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我的天啊！我在合肥差点迷路。—— 是的。这个城市变化很大。 考查现在完成时。根据“I’m nearly lost in Hefei”（我在合肥差点迷路。）可知过去发生的动作“变化”对现在造成的影响是“差点迷路”，需用现在完成时。故选C。 3. —Have you found your lost book yet? —No. Someone has ________ taken it away by mistake. A. quickly B. rapidly C. especially D. probably 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你找到你丢失的书了吗？——不。可能有人不小心把它拿走了。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；rapidly快速地；especially尤其；probably可能。根据“Someone has...taken it away by mistake.”可知，此处推测可能有人错拿了书，故选D。 4. —Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A. receive B. avoid C. spread D. prevent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，吉尔。我想和你分享一下关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播消息之前要确定它是真的。 考查动词词义辨析。receive接收；avoid避免；spread传播；prevent防止。根据“I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.”可知，此处指传播消息。故选C。 5. The most beautiful scenery of Jinggangshan is in spring, ________ the best months to visit it are in April and May each year. A. because B. but C. so D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：井冈山最美的风景在春天，所以每年参观井冈山的最佳月份是四月和五月。 考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；although尽管，表让步。根据句意可知，前一句“井冈山最美的风景在春天”是后一句“每年参观井冈山的最佳月份是四月和五月”的原因，且后一句是前一句所导致的结果，所以此处应该用so来连接，表示因果关系。故选C。 6. —Hi, Daniel. You didn’t attend the chess class last night. —Oh, I ________ my computer. A. repair B. have repaired C. am repairing D. was repairing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，丹尼尔。你昨晚没去上国际象棋课。——哦，我当时正在修我的电脑。 考查动词时态。根据“You didn’t attend the chess class last night.”可知，丹尼尔昨晚没去上国际象棋课，由此推断他当时正在做其他事情，即修电脑，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“I”是第一人称单数，be动词用was，repair的现在分词是repairing，所以此处应填was repairing。故选D。 7. —Thanks to the Communist Party of China, our country is developing fast these years. —That’s true. And we will keep working hard to help our country grow ________. A. good B. better C. old D. older 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多亏了中国共产党，这些年来我们国家发展迅速。——确实是这样。并且我们将继续努力工作来帮助我们国家发展得更好。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，good的比较级；old老的，形容词原级；older更老的，old的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“国家发展得更好”，是和现在的发展情况作比较，所以要用比较级形式，且“发展得更好”用grow better表达。故选B。 8. —Nobody answered my phone. Were you at home yesterday morning? —Well, I ________ to take part in the volunteer work in the neighborhood. A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没人接我的电话。昨天上午你在家吗？——嗯，我被要求去参加社区的志愿者工作。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处表示“我被要求去参加社区的志愿者工作”，主语I和动词ask之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，ask的过去分词为asked。故选D。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may learn a new language well if you have a good habit. Then as a new English ____9____ how can you ____10____ an English study habit? First, if you want to develop the habit of studying English every day, leave English books or notes in a very clear place. Second, try to make your ____11____ attractive. You need to join a group in which your new expected behavior is normal. For example, you could ____12____ a group of other English learners in online meetings. Third, try to make your new habit ____13____. You could reduce the number of steps you have to take in order to study. You could also try ____14____ the amount of time you study. You’d better begin your habits with limited (有限的) and short time ____15____—two minutes for example. As you repeat the practice over time, you can keep your habits ____16____. An important point to keep in mind is that ____17____ you place too many requirements on yourself, you are more likely to give up your new habit. _____18_____, you need to make your habit satisfying. You can give yourself a _____19_____ after completing your new habit. For example, if you study English for 15 minutes, you could reward yourself _____20_____ listening to a song you like. Or you could think about how much _____21_____ you have made since you first started studying English. However, you should know that your reward should come _____22_____ after you do your new habit. Building new habits can take time. You may have to repeat an action _____23_____ times before it becomes a habit. But with time, careful planning and continued practice, you can do it. 9. A. partner B. reporter C. learner D. foreigner 10 A. develop B. design C. discover D. delete 11. A. examples B. hobbies C. interests D. habits 12. A. record B. leave C. organize D. join 13. A. easy B. difficult C. quick D. slow 14. A. rising B. growing C. reducing D. increasing 15. A. relations B. periods C. choices D. situations 16. A. shorter B. longer C. smaller D. bigger 17. A. because B. though C. when D. if 18. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Generally D. Recently 19. A. suggestion B. promise C. reward D. solution 20. A. as B. in C. with D. by 21. A. information B. progress C. knowledge D. advice 22. A. right B. then C. still D. even 23. A. many B. much C. few D. little 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何培养英语学习习惯，包括将英语书籍或笔记放在明显的地方、让学习环境有吸引力、让新习惯变得容易、使习惯令人满意等建议。 【9题详解】 句意：那么，作为一个新的英语学习者，你怎样才能养成英语学习习惯呢？ partner伙伴；reporter记者；learner学习者；foreigner外国人。根据下文提到的“other English learners”可知，此处指作为一个新的英语学习者。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：那么，作为一个新的英语学习者，你怎样才能养成英语学习习惯呢？ develop培养；design设计；discover发现；delete删除。根据下文提到的“if you want to develop the habit of studying English every day”可知，此处指如何培养英语学习习惯。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：第二，尽量让你的习惯有吸引力。 examples例子；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣；habits习惯。根据上文“if you want to develop the habit of studying English every day”可知，此处指让习惯有吸引力。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，你可以加入其他英语学习者在线会议小组。 record记录；leave离开；organize组织；join加入。根据下文“You need to join a group”可知，此处指加入小组。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：第三，尽量让你的新习惯变得容易。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；quick快的；slow慢的。根据下文“You could reduce the number of steps you have to take in order to study.”可知，此处指让新习惯变得容易。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你也可以尝试减少你的学习时长。 rising上升；growing增长；reducing减少；increasing增加。后文提到 “begin your habits with limited and short time”可知，此处指减少学习时长。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你最好以有限且短的时间段开始你的习惯——例如两分钟。 relations关系；periods时间段；choices选择；situations情况。根据下文“two minutes for example”可知，此处指以短的时间段开始。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，当你重复练习时，你可以让你的习惯保持得更久。 shorter更短；longer更长；smaller更小；bigger更大。根据上文“As you repeat the practice over time”可知，随着重复练习，习惯可以保持得更久。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：要记住的一点是，如果对自己提出太多要求，就更有可能放弃新习惯。 because因为；though尽管；when当……时；if如果。根据下文“you are more likely to give up your new habit”可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”对自己提出太多要求。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，你需要让你的习惯令人满意。 Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Generally通常；Recently最近。根据上文提到的“First” “Second” “Third”可知，此处为最后一点建议。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：完成新习惯后，你可以给自己一个奖励。 suggestion建议；promise承诺；reward奖励；solution解决办法。根据下文“you can reward yourself”可知，此处指给自己一个奖励。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，如果你学习了15分钟英语，你可以奖励自己听一首你喜欢的歌。 as作为；in在……里；with和；by通过。根据下文“listening to a song you like”可知，此处指通过听一首喜欢的歌来奖励自己，表示方式用by。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：或者你可以想想自从你开始学习英语以来取得了多大的进步。 information信息；progress进步；knowledge知识；advice建议。根据下文“since you first started studying English”可知，此处指自从开始学习英语以来取得的进步。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，你应该知道，你的奖励应该在你养成新习惯之后立即给予。 right正好；then然后；still仍然；even甚至。根据上文“after you do your new habit”可知，此处指奖励应该在新习惯养成之后立即给予，right after表示“紧接在……之后”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在它成为习惯之前，你可能要重复一个动作很多次。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据上文“Building new habits can take time.”可知，养成新习惯需要时间，可能需要重复很多次，times为可数名词复数，应用many修饰。故选A。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 special, but, walk, communicate, from, quietly, share, strange, it, tell, leaves We talk every day. When we have good news, we prefer ____24____ it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we make it known to others soon. ____25____ can you imagine that a tree can talk and share news, too? Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. It may sound ____26____, though, some trees do manage to ____27____ with each other. Willow trees (柳树) are the best-known of this kind of trees. When insects begin nibbling (啃) a willow tree, the tree sends out a ____28____ smell at once. This smell ____29____ the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical in their ____30____. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like ____31____ and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees protect themselves ____32____ the insects. Next time when you take a ____33____ in the woods, maybe the trees are “talking” to each other ____34____. And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees can give messages to each other, too. 【答案】24. to share 25. But 26. strange 27. communicate 28. special 29. tells 30. leaves 31. it 32. from 33. walk 34. quietly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们每天都在交流，分享消息，令人惊讶的是树也能交流，以柳树为例，当有昆虫啃食柳树时，柳树会发出特殊气味告知其他柳树，它们会产生对昆虫有害的化学物质来保护自己，最后提到下次在树林散步时，也许树正在悄悄交流。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们有好消息时，我们更喜欢和好朋友分享它，当糟糕的事情发生时，我们很快就会让别人知道。根据“When we have good news, we prefer...it with our good friends”可知，有好消息时和朋友分享，share“分享”，prefer to do“更喜欢做某事”。故填to share。 【25题详解】 句意：但是你能想象一棵树也能说话和分享消息吗？根据“can you imagine that a tree can talk and share news, too?”可知此处和前文是转折关系，用but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然这听起来很奇怪，但有些树确实能够相互交流。根据“no tree moves lips and says words just as people do”以及“some trees do manage to...with each other”可知树不能像人一样说话却能交流，这听起来很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”。故填strange。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然这听起来很奇怪，但有些树确实能够相互交流。根据“a tree can talk and share news, too”可知此处指树能交流，communicate“交流”，manage to do“设法做某事”。故填communicate。 【28题详解】 句意：当昆虫开始啃食柳树时，柳树会立即散发出一种特殊的气味。根据“the tree sends out a...smell at once”可知是散发出特殊的气味，special“特殊的”。故填special。 【29题详解】 句意：这种气味告诉其他柳树有害昆虫正在靠近。根据“the other willows that harmful insects are coming near”可知这种气味是告诉其他柳树有危险，tell“告诉”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tells。 【30题详解】 句意：它们都在叶子里迅速产生一种化学物质。根据“All of them quickly make a chemical in their...”结合常识可知是在叶子里产生化学物质，leaf“叶子”，此处用名词复数。故填leaves。 【31题详解】 句意：昆虫不喜欢它，很快就飞走了。根据“This chemical is bad to the insects”可知化学物质对昆虫不好，所以它们不喜欢化学物质，用it指代化学物质。故填it。 【32题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，柳树保护自己免受昆虫的侵害。根据“the willow trees protect themselves...the insects”可知是保护自己免受昆虫侵害，protect...from“保护……免受”。故填from。 【33题详解】 句意：下次当你在树林里散步时，也许树木正在悄悄地互相“交谈”。根据“take a...in the woods”可知是在树林里散步，take a walk“散步”。故填walk。 【34题详解】 句意：下次当你在树林里散步时，也许树木正在悄悄地互相“交谈”。根据“maybe the trees are “talking” to each other”可知也许树在悄悄地交流，quietly“安静地，悄悄地”，修饰动词。故填quietly。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FUN WORKSHOPS FOR KIDS A holiday full of fun activities and friends! TENNIS Date: Oct. 1–5 Lessons: 1st: 9–9:45 a.m. 2nd: 2–2:45 p.m. 3rd: 4–4:45 p.m. Room: No. 303 Coach: Jackie Green Cost: 80 yuan per lesson BASKETBALL Date: Oct. 1–7 Lessons: 1st: 8–9 a.m. 2nd: 9–10 a.m. 3rd: 2–3 p.m. 4th: 4–5 p.m. Room: No. 202 Coach: Jimmy Smith Cost: 60 yuan per lesson KIDS YOGA Date: Oct. 4–6 Lessons: 1st: 8–10 a.m. 2nd: 2–4 p.m. Room: No. 301 Coach: Nina White Cost: 120 yuan per lesson GOLF Date: Oct. 2–5 Lessons: 8:40–10:10 am. Coach: Susan Miller Cost: 150 yuan per lesson 35. The ________ course will have four lessons each day. A. tennis B. yoga C. basketball D. golf 36. Lily wants to take the golf course from Oct. 2–5. How much should she pay for the lessons? A. 150 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 320 yuan. D. 600 yuan. 37. What can we learn from the reading? A. The yoga course will start on October 1st. B. The basketball course will be in Room No. 202. C. The tennis course will last for six days. D. Susan Miller will teach the basketball course. 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个为孩子们准备的趣味工作坊，包括网球、篮球、儿童瑜伽和高尔夫球的课程安排、教练以及费用等信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据BASKETBALL部分中的“Lessons: 1st: 8–9 a.m. 2nd: 9–10 a.m. 3rd: 2–3 p.m. 4th: 4–5 p.m.”可知，篮球课每天有四节课。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据GOLF部分中的“Date: Oct. 2–5”以及“Cost: 150 yuan per lesson”可知，高尔夫球课从10月2日到5日，共四天，每天一节课，每节课150元，所以Lily需要支付的总费用为4节课×150元=600元。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据BASKETBALL部分中的“Room: No. 202”可知，篮球课程在202教室进行。其他选项：A项瑜伽课程开始于10月4日，不是10月1日；C项网球课程为10月1日至5日，共5天，不是6天；D项篮球教练是Jimmy Smith，不是Susan Miller。故选B。 B Nupur walked along the road with a sad look. Tomorrow was her friend Netta’s birthday and she did not have a new dress. Her father’s mill (磨坊) had closed down and there was hardly any money left at home. Nupur decided to wear an old dress. “I will ask the tailor (裁缝) to increase the length,” Nupur said to herself. The tailor, however, refused to do so. Suddenly she saw a lady get out of the car and walk towards the bank. The lady opened her purse to take out some papers and her wallet fell on the ground. Unaware of it, the lady went into the bank. Nupur ran and picked up the wallet and waited on the steps. After a long time the lady came out. Nupur handed her the wallet. The lady could not believe what she saw. The little girl had been waiting for her for so long to hand her the wallet, Looking at the girl’s dirty clothes, the lady asked something about her. Nupur told the lady that she was going home and her troubles. The lady looked at the dress that had stains (污渍) on it. She was the owner of a boutique (时装店) that stitched (缝) clothes for children and young adults, “Come in the evening and collect your dress,” the lady told Nupur. In the evening, Nupur went to the boutique and was speechless to see her old dress look so beautiful. The stains were covered with patchwork. And the dress fit her perfectly. Nupur was overjoyed. “Ask your father to see me,” the lady smiled and said, “for I am sure the father of such an honest girl must be a very honest man, too.” Nupur wore the dress with the new look to her friend’s birthday party. Nupur’s father also got a job at the boutique and everything was back to normal in the little girl’s life. 38. Why did Nupur have a sad look on her face? A. Because she lost her wallet. B. Because she was angry with her father. C. Because she didn’t want to go to the party. D. Because she didn’t have money to buy a new dress. 39. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Nupur picked up the wallet. ②Nupur handed the wallet to the lady. ③Nupur waited on the steps. ④Nupur ran to the wallet. A. ①②③④ B. ④①③② C. ④③①② D. ④②①③ 40. Which of the following words can best describe Nupur? A. Talented and caring. B. Quiet and easygoing. C. Brave and outgoing. D. Honest and warm-hearted. 41. Why did the lady ask Nupur’s father to see her? A. To thank him. B. To give him some money. C. To offer him a job. D. To ask him some questions. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. Valuable honesty. B. Father’s love. C. The old dress. D. An unforgettable experience. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（小说）。主要讲述了女孩Nupur因家贫无钱买新裙赴宴，在拾金不昧归还钱包后，失主不仅巧妙地改造了她的旧裙子，还因此雇佣了她诚实父亲的暖心故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Tomorrow was her friend Netta’s birthday and she did not have a new dress. Her father’s mill had closed down and there was hardly any money left at home.”可知，Nupur伤心是因为家里没钱，她无法买新裙子参加朋友的生日会。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。首先她跑向钱包（④），然后捡起钱包（①），接着在台阶上等待（③），最后将钱包归还给女士（②）。因此正确顺序是④①③②。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据Nupur捡到钱包后长时间等待失主并归还的行为，以及她家境贫寒却未起贪念的表现，可以推断她是一个诚实且热心的女孩。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nupur’s father also got a job at the boutique”以及女士的话“for I am sure the father of such an honest girl must be a very honest man, too.”可知，女士因为Nupur的诚实而相信她父亲也是诚实的人，所以想给他提供一份工作。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。整个故事围绕Nupur的诚实行为展开，这一品德为她赢得了裙子改造和父亲的工作，改变了家庭的困境，突出了诚实这一品质的宝贵价值。故选A。 C Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 43. According to the text, which of the following is true about living in a “smart” city? A. It is not a green way. B. It will be far from you. C. It will soon become true. D. It is completely impossible. 44. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A city of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo. C. A plan to build a house. D. A report on public health. 45. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A. Microsoft. B. IBM. C. Siemens. D. Cisco. 46. Imagine the world’s population is 8 billion in 2050, then about how many people will live in cities? A. 5 billion. B. 6 billion. C. 7 billion. D. 8 billion. 47. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Government Services D. Famous Companies 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来“智能”城市的特点、发展情况以及其背后的技术支持，同时指出随着世界人口向城市集中，建设智能城市是解决未来问题的一种方式。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a ‘smart’ city like this could happen sooner than you think.”可知，生活在这样的“智能”城市中可能很快就会实现。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Every home there will have a ‘telepresence’ system…Around the city, escalators will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.”可知，本段主要描述了未来城市中家庭、自动扶梯、办公室和学校等都将配备智能系统，即描述了未来的城市。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.”可知，松岛背后的伟大构想来自思科公司。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050”可知，到2050年，世界上大约75%的人口将生活在城市里。如果世界人口是80亿，那么生活在城市里的人口大约是80亿的75%，即60亿。故选B。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“living in a ‘smart’ city like this could happen sooner than you think.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了未来“智能”城市的相关情况，因此最适合的标题是“Smart Cities（智能城市）”。故选B。 D Some people ski (滑雪) down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals. Why do people enjoy risky activities like these? Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psychologist (心理学家) Marvin says that this kind of explorers (探险者) is always looking for change and excitement. When people do something new or risky, a chemical (化学物质) in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible. Other people don’t take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fay’s expeditions helped create 13 national parks. For other people, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed. Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. However, we still take risks in our lives. Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people. Sometimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a house. And sometimes we take career risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. What kind of risk-taker are you? 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The brain. B. Something new. C. A chemical. D. A pleasant feeling. 49. What does the underlined word “expeditions” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Much money. B. A journey with a special goal. C. A great idea. D. A plan for a dangerous journey. 50. How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 51. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Mike Fay is a professional risk-taker. B. Most people don’t take risks in their daily life. C. Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others. D. Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人们为什么喜欢冒险活动，介绍了不同类型的人进行冒险的原因，包括追求兴奋感、实现目标以及职业需求等，还指出大多数人在生活中也会在不同领域冒险。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“When people do something new or risky, a chemical (化学物质) in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.”可知，当人们做一些新的或有风险的事情时，大脑中的一种化学物质会产生一种愉悦的感觉，他们喜欢这种感觉，想尽可能多地体验它，所以“it”指代的是“a pleasant feeling”。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Other people don’t take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fay’s expeditions helped create 13 national parks.”可知，迈克·费伊去非洲中部进行了一次危险的2000英里的特别旅行，他的“expeditions”帮助创建了13个国家公园，由此可推断“expeditions”指的是“一次有特殊目标的旅行”。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Psychologist (心理学家) Marvin says that this kind of explorers (探险者) is always looking for change and excitement.”可知，提到了探险者的第一种类型，寻求变化和刺激的探险者；根据文章第三段“For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile special journey in central Africa.”可知，提到了Mike Fay，属于有特定目标的探险者；根据文章第四段“For other people, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job.”以及“For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed.”可知，提到了极限运动员，属于第三种类型。由此可知，文章共提到了三种极限运动员或探险者。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them.”可知，极限运动员在危险情况下感觉能掌控局面，危险甚至能帮助他们，由此可推断极限运动员比其他人更能应对危险。故选C。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出人们为什么喜欢冒险活动这个问题；第二、三、四段分别阐述了不同类型的人进行冒险的原因；第五段指出大多数人在生活中也会在不同领域冒险。所以文章结构是总分总，即1/234/5。故选D。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Many people around the world like sweet food. But people in different countries eat these foods in different ways. ____53____ Chinese people like to eat them as a part of a meal. Sweet food is delicious, but don’t eat too much. In western countries, people like to eat something sweet after a meal. It’s called dessert. Desserts are cakes, cookies, ice-cream, fruit and so on. Why do western people like eating desserts after meals? ____54____ Some people say it’s because sweet food helps to balance a salty meal. ____55____Every country has its own special desserts. For example, apple pie is popular in the US and egg tart is popular in Portugal. While they enjoy different kinds of desserts, some people think it’s time to change their eating habits. ____56____ It could make them heavy. In China, people usually do not eat desserts after a meal. But China is home to many dessert foods, such as rice balls and mooncakes. ____57____ People in different places have different desserts. A. Too much sweet food is bad for their health. B. It is good for them to eat a lot of sweet food. C. People in China don’t like to eat desserts at all. D. Western desserts are famous all over the world. E. It’s hard to name the most famous desserts in China. F. People in the western countries like to eat them after a meal. G. It’s hard to find the best answer because it has been a tradition for many years. 【答案】53. F 54. G 55. D 56. A 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地人们对甜食的喜爱，不同国家吃甜食的方式不同，西方国家有饭后吃甜点的传统，不同国家有各自的特色甜点，同时一些人认为应改变吃甜食的习惯，因为过多甜食对健康不利，最后指出不同地方的人有不同的甜点。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Many people around the world like sweet food. But people in different countries eat these foods in different ways.”以及后文“Chinese people like to eat them as a part of a meal.”可知，前文提到不同国家吃甜食方式不同，后文具体说中国人吃甜食的方式，所以空格处应是说西方国家吃甜食的方式。选项F“西方国家的人们喜欢在饭后吃它们。”符合语境，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据前文“Why do western people like eating desserts after meals?”可知，前文提出西方人为什么喜欢饭后吃甜点的问题，后文应是对这个问题的回答。选项G“很难找到最佳答案，因为这已经成为多年的传统了。”符合语境，故选G。 【55题详解】 根据后文“Every country has its own special desserts. For example, apple pie is popular in the US and egg tart is popular in Portugal.”可知，后文举例说明每个国家都有自己特别的甜点，所以空格处应是说西方甜点很有名之类的内容。选项D“西方甜点闻名世界。”符合语境，故选D。 【56题详解】 根据前文“While they enjoy different kinds of desserts, some people think it’s time to change their eating habits.”以及后文“It could make them heavy.”可知，前文说一些人认为该改变吃甜食的习惯，后文说这会使他们变胖，所以空格处应是说吃太多甜食对健康不好。选项A“太多甜食对他们的健康有害。”符合语境，故选A。 【57题详解】 根据前文“But China is home to many dessert foods, such as rice balls and mooncakes.”以及后文“People in different places have different desserts.”可知，前文说中国有很多甜点食物，后文说不同地方的人有不同的甜点，所以空格处应是说很难说出中国最有名的甜点之类的话。选项E“很难说出中国最有名的甜点。”符合语境，故选E。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: Readers is very hot these days.___58___ B: Yes, of course.It's a popular magazine and there are many fantastic articles. A:___59___ B: A TV show? But I've never heard about it. A: What a pity! It has been quite popular on CCTV for a few months. B: What is it like? A:___60___People are invited to read aloud on the stage and tell the stories behind them. B: Sounds interesting. A: The show is very touching and inspiring.___61___ B: Wow, I'm expecting to watch the show, and I can't wait, A:___62___ A. Reading is very important. B. It's really worth watching. C. And people of all ages have been attracted, D. Have you heard about it? E. Oh, no! I am talking about a TV show. F. People can express their ideas by reading aloud. G. Well, it's more like a talk show. 【答案】58. D 59. E 60. G 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【分析】本篇是AB两人谈论最近的一个中央电视台的阅读节目。A觉得节目很感人，也很鼓舞人心。推荐让B看。 【58题详解】 根据Yes, of course.可知道前面是询问对方有没有听过。分析选项内容。只有D. Have you heard about it?你听过它吗？是询问，并且意思符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据后面的A TV show?可知，前面是给对方解释是一档电视节目。E. Oh, no! I am talking about a TV show.不，我说的是一档电视节目。符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据前面的询问 What is it like?“它像什么？”可知后面是对节目的解释。Well, it's more like a talk show.它更像一档谈话节目。符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据前半句The show is very touching and inspiring.节目很感人，也很鼓舞人心。后面应该是对节目的进一步描述。C. And people of all ages have been attracted不同年龄的人都被吸引了。符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据Wow, I'm expecting to watch the show, and I can't wait,哇，我期待看这个节目了，我迫不及待了。后面作为结尾，表示对前面所说内容表示肯定。It's really worth watching.很值得观看。符合语境。故选B。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 部分省份将把音乐、美术、信息技术纳入中考，并将考核结果计入中考成绩，作为参考。希望通过考核，推动学校加强艺术学科的建设，提升学生的综合素质。请你分析这一举措的好处与不足，并发表自己的观点。 内容包括：1. Advantages (teachers, parents…); 2. Disadvantages (pressure…); 3. Your opinion (agree/ disagree)。 要求：1.短文应包含要点中的全部信息，可以适当发挥，要求条理清晰、行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 3.词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, it has been claimed that music, art, and IT courses will be included in the senior high school entrance examination. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Recently, it has been claimed that music, art, and IT courses will be included in the senior high school entrance examination. This policy has many benefits. Firstly, it helps teachers improve their teaching quality and encourages parents to support students’ all-round development. Secondly, students can learn useful skills like creativity, which helps enhance their comprehensive qualities. However, there are disadvantages. It may increase pressure on students, making them focus only on exams and have less time for other interests. Also, some schools lack resources for these subjects. In my opinion, I agree with this change. Although it brings stress, it is important for students’ future success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕政策的好处（涉及老师、家长）、不足（如压力）和个人观点（同意/不同意）展开，要求条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用开头句引出话题，简要概述（如“This policy has many benefits”）； 第二步：分点讨论好处（如对老师、家长的影响）和不足（如学生压力）； 第三步：明确表达个人观点，并给出理由。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ②focus on集中于 ③in one’s opinion在某人看来 [高分句型] ①Secondly, students can learn useful skills like creativity, which helps enhance their comprehensive qualities. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Although it brings stress, it is important for students’ future success. (although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $