2026年译林版（2012）英语中考一轮复习 七年级下册Units 7～8学案

7B Units 7- 8

一、词汇练习

1. Nowadays, it is necessary for people to have different ________(能力).
2. The little baby is _______(able) to take care of himself.
3. The students are busy ________(募集) money for children in poor areas.
4. It is so ________(勇敢) of you to save others from the fire.
5. Hearing the bell, all the students ______(run quickly) out of school.
6. Every mother always tried her best _________(保护) her baby.
7. Don’t throw the __________(垃圾) everywhere.
8. Didn’t you see the sign ‘No _________(吸烟)’ here?
9. He is so __________(care) that he always loses things.
10. The old man likes collecting _________(相机).
11. She is afraid of ________(mouse).
12. Have you _______(give food to) my pet dog yet?
13. The zookeeper ________(teach) the parrots to talk five months ago.
14. Do you know how much the baby panda _________(weight)?
15. Our teacher always ________(say again) the grammar rules for us.
16. It’s too _________(noise) for me to read books here.
17. Where shall we go ___________(camp)?
18. Anne ________(躲藏) in her father’s office in the World War II.
19. The boy ________(打架) with the robber and got _______(受伤) with a knife.
20. What a pity! I can’t find my favourite ear-rings _________(任何地方).

 

二、重难点突破

1.  听见某人做某事

   hear sb do sth (过程, 经常)

   hear sb doing sth (片断,正在进行中)

   类似用法:see/ watch/ notice 等

   译：当我走过教室时, 听见学生们在唱歌.

_____________________________________________________________

   译：我经常听见学生们在教室里唱歌.

_____________________________________________________________

 

2.  79岁的孙奶奶

the 79-year-old Mrs Sun

e.g.  a 10-metre-tall tree

     an 80-centimeter-long line

     a one-week holiday

译：那个8岁的男孩正和家人一起享受一周的假期.

_____________________________________________________________

3. 住院 in hospital

   在医院 in the hospital

  译：他受伤严重,在医院住了两个星期。

_____________________________________________________________

4. We look forward to hearing from you soon.

  期待做某事  look forward to doing sth

 收到来信 hear from

译：父母亲正期待收到孩子们的来信。

_____________________________________________________________

5. 照顾

  look after(well) = take(good)care of

  译：这个小男孩已经足够大了可以照顾自己。

_____________________________________________________________

 

三、语法

（一）、情态动词 can/ could/ may

1. can 表示现在的能力，could 表示过去的能力，也可以用be able to 表示能力
2. can/ could/may 表示许可，could 表示一种委婉语气，比用can 表达更有礼貌； may较正式。

翻译：

1.他以前不会游泳，但是现在可以游过小河。

_________________________________________________________

2. --吴老师，我可以在这里停车吗？  -- 对不起，恐怕不行。

_________________________________________________________

Exercise

用can/ could/ may 适当形式填空

1. When he was young, he was so clever that he______ remember some ancient Chinese poems.

2. He reads English everyday, as a result, he ______ speak English very well.

3. --______ I use your pen, Peter?  –Sure.

4. – Could I smoke here?  – Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.

5. – May I use your phone, please?  -- Of course you ________.

 

（二）、感叹句

1. How +adj./ adv.(+subject+ v. )!

e.g. How interesting the book is!

2. What (+ 不定冠词)+ adj. + n. (+ subject+ v.) !

e.g. What a nice girl she is!

   What an amazing show it is!

   What exciting news it is!

   What beautiful flowers they are!

翻译：

1.多么好的天气啊！

How_________________________________________________________

What ________________________________________________________

2. 多么令人兴奋的一场足球赛啊！

How_________________________________________________________

What ________________________________________________________

 

（三）、形容词&不定代词

1. 形容词

（1）形容词作定语

 He has long black hair.

（2）形容词放在系动词后作表语

 The cat is very cute and lovely.

系动词: be 动词，become, feel, get, look, seem, smell, sound, taste, turn等