专题08 八上Units 7～8（复习讲义）(译林版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题08 八上Units 7-8（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇look、feel、look good with nothing on、fever、cough、shower、temperature、the rest of、in the+整十的数字复数、与天气有关的词汇、hard、deep、frozen、scream、fear、sudden、cause、cover、direction、as soon as possible、busy、harvest等单词的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用过去进行时 4. 熟练运用时间连词when/while/as 易混词辨析 · 掌握bring和take；be full of和be filled with；fall短语、a bit和a little； hear和listen to； alive和living；rise和raise等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握It is the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间句型用法 · 掌握对天气、温度提问句型 · 掌握否定疑问句提问及回答 · 掌握since引导的原因状语从句 重点语法 · 掌握五种基本句子结构的构成和用法 · 掌握过去进行时的用法和时间标志词 · 掌握when/while/as引导的时间状语从句之间的用法辨析 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 动词的时态是中考的必考点之一。且过去进行时是高频考点，主要在单项选择、单词拼写、选词填空、句子翻译和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1.look和feel 【教材原文】Do I look cool? I bet you will look cool and feel cool with nothing on! 【主要用法】 1）look 和feel都为感官动词，后面接形容词做表语 五个感官动词：______taste/look/smell/sound/feel______ 2）几个‘变得’： go, become, get, turn go 通常表示情况变坏 go bad/ wrong/deaf变质（食物）/出故障/变聋 become/get 情况可变好也可变坏 become happy/better/worse get angry/richer and richer/colder and colder turn多指颜色变化 turn red/yellow 【例句】 · When the girl heard the words, her face _____C_____ red. A. got B. changed C. turned D. grew · I think this kind of cakes made from cheese tastes ___D_______ and sells __________. A. nice, good B. nicely, well C. terribly, bad D. terrible, badly · Her face ____B___ pale after drinking the milk. The milk must ________ bad without doubt. A. got; become B. turned; go C. went; turn D. became; get · The soldier looked ___D___ at the enemy officer and he kept ________. A.angry;quietly B.angrily;quietly C.angry; quiet D.angrily;quiet · 后来，他的脸涨得通红。Later, his face____ turned red___. 2.look good with nothing on 什么也不穿 【教材原文】I bet you will look cool and feel cool with nothing on! 【主要用法】 1）sth look good on sb 穿在某人身上看起来好看 2）sb look good in sth 穿某衣服看起来好看 【例句】 · 我打赌小狗什么也不穿感觉更好。I ___ bet ___dogs feel __better with nothing on. 3.与天气有关的单词 【教材原文】Because it is always sunny. 【主要用法】 1）fog 雾【n】 thick fog 2）wind 风【n】 strong wind 3）sun 太阳【n】 shining sun 4）rain 雨水【n/v】 heavy rain 5）snow 雪 【n/v】 heavy snow 6）cloud (s)云【c.n】 dark cloud 【例句】 · It rained /snowed heavily last night.= There was a heavy rain /snow last night. · It will be snowy tomorrow. = It will snow tomorrow.= There will be snow tomorrow. · We won’t visit Yancheng Nature Reserve if it ___C____ tomorrow. A.is raining B.will rain C.rains D.rained · Tomorrow it will be much foggier (fog). · Look at the dark clouds (cloud). It’s going to rain, I think. · There will be _____A_____ the north of the Yangtze River. A. a strong wind to B. a heavy wind in C. a hard wind to D. a big wind, of 4.fever和cough 【教材原文】I had a high fever and coughed a lot…我发高烧，咳嗽得厉害…… 【主要用法】 1） have a high fever发高烧 catch(a)fever 发烧 2）have/catch a cold感冒 3）cough a lot咳嗽厉害 【例句】 · 我发高烧三小时了。 I______ had a fever___ for three hours. · The little boy with a high _____fever_____ (发烧) worries his mother very much. 5.shower 【教材原文】Bees and butterflies play among flowers ,then hide from the April showers. 【主要用法】 1）among和between among 用于三者或三者以上的“在…中间” between指两者之间 ，通常：between A and B 特殊：between meals/windows/hills 2）shower(s) c.n.阵雨 【例句】 · Harry’s grade in the exam put him _____A_____ the top students in his class. A. among B. above C. between D. over · In summer, _____showers_____ (阵雨) come and go quickly. 6.temperature 【教材原文】There will be a few showers today, but it will be warm, with daytime temperatures around 18 or 19 degrees.今天有几场阵雨，但天气很暖，白天气温大约在18到19摄氏度。 【主要用法】 1） temperature 温度， 不可数名词 2）drops (a little/a bit/a lot/much) 温度下降一点/很多 drop below /drop to 下降到(温度/价格) 反: rise above /rise to 上升到 2） rise不及物动词，上升（自然而然上升） raise及物动词， 上升（人为，被动） 4）below /above zero 零度以下/以上 【例句】 · The weather report says the ________(温度）will be over 32℃. · The price of the cars __C_____ a bit last month. A.fell B.low C.dropped D.fell down · --- It’s so cold. What about turning on the heater? It’s used to ____D______ the temperature. --- OK. With the help of the heater, the temperature will __________ quickly. A. rose; raise B. raised; rise C. rise; raise D. raise; rise 7.the rest of 【教材原文】Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week.阳光和蓝天将和我们一起度过这周剩余的时间。 【主要用法】 1）The rest of+可数名词+谓语（复数）… the rest of the water is … 2）The rest of+不可数名词+谓语（单数）…the rest of my books are … 【例句】 · The rest of the kids __B__ having bread. Some bread tastes nice, while the rest _____. A. are; isn’t B. are; doesn’t C.is; isn’t D.is; don’t · The rest of the students ___A_____ here. The rest of the work _________ done. A are ; is B is ； are C are ； are D is ； is · Only ten students attended the class because all the rest of them ___were______(be) sick. 7.in the+整十数字的复数 【教材原文】with temperature in the thirties(温度) 三十几度 【主要用法】 1）in one’s +整十数字的复数：在某人几十岁的时候 2）at the age of…在......岁时，表示准确数字 【例句】 · The hero of the story is an artist in his ____D_____. A. thirtieth B. thirty C. thirty’s D. thirties · My father served the army when he was in ___B____. A. twenties B. his twenties C. the twenties D. his twenty · He looked quite healthy though he was___D___. A． in seventy B. in his seventy C. at seventies D. at the age of seventy 8.hard 【教材原文】The wind is blowing hard. 【主要用法】 1）hard 作为副词，意思是“猛烈地；用力地；辛苦地” 风刮得猛烈 blow hard 一阵大风 a strong wind 强烈的暴风雨 strong snowstorms 努力学习 work hard 努力思考 think hard 2）hard adj: 困难的，硬的，努力的 hard work 艰难的工作 3）hard-working adj.勤奋的，用功的 【例句】 · It will blow hard and rain heavily tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午将要刮大风下大雨。 · It is hard foe me to finish the job in an hour. 在一小时内完成这份工作对我来说很困难。 9.deep 【教材原文】In deep white snow. 【主要用法】 1）deep adj. 深的，深奥的 a deep river 2）deeply adv.深刻地 抽象含义，用来增强语气 【例句】 · We are deeply grateful for your support. · He was deeply touched by the movie and cried loudly. · He is ___C______ interested in English. He often works at it until _______ into the night. A deep; deeply B deep;deep C deeply; deep D deeply;deeply · We are lost in _____C_____ sorrow at his____________. A very; dead B much; dying C deep; death D so; die 10.frozen 【教材原文】The lakes and rivers are frozen. 【主要用法】 1）freeze vt&vi 冻结冷冻僵硬，使僵硬（freeze–froze—frozen ） 2）frozen adj. 冻结的冷酷的 frozen meat 【例句】 · They took me ice-skating on a ___frozen_______ (结冰的) lake. · It was very cold now and the ground was ___D____ hard. A freeze B freezing C froze D frozen 11.scream和fear 【教材原文】We throw snowballs at each other，screaming and laughing. 我们互相扔雪球,叫着，笑着。 【主要用法】 1）throw snowballs at each other相互扔雪球 2）scream vi.尖叫、惊呼，通常指因为痛苦或恐惧而发出尖叫声。 screamed in fear 恐惧地尖叫 3） screaming and laughing 是现在分词短语，在句子中作伴随状语 4） in fear的意思是“惊恐地；恐惧地；处于惊恐之中”，在句中可以作状语或表语。 【例句】 · We are ___C______ the typhoon. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in fear of D. afraid 12.sudden和cause 【教材原文】The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems. 【主要用法】 1） sudden adj. 突然的 2） suddenly adv.突然地 3）cause v. 导致 ，引起=lead to n.原因 the cause of…=the reason for …的原因 【例句】 · All of a _____sudden_____ (突然), a man burst out of the building, and made off down the road. · The shower usually comes ___suddenly_______ (sudden) in June and July. · His carelessness caused the car accident. · Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. 数小时后，当我努力找出路时，我突然听到上面有响声。 13.cover 【教材原文】cover their face with scarves. / be covered in deep white snow 【主要用法】 1）cover: vt. 覆盖，铺，掩饰，保护，包括 n. 盖子，封盖，封面，借口 2）cover sth. with sth. =be covered with sth被覆盖… 【例句】 · 他把双手捂在冻僵的脸上He ____ covered his frozen face with ____ his hands. · The table was covered with a piece of cloth. 14.direction 【教材原文】Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 【主要用法】 1）direction n.方向 2）in all directions “四面八方；向各个方向” 【例句】 · When flood was washing the village, people screamed ___C__ and ran ___all directions. A. in fear; with B. with fear; in C. in fear; in D. with fear; with · When the earthquake came, people ran off ____D___. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in direction D. in all directions 15.as soon as possible 【教材原文】Try to get out as soon as possible. 尽快想办法出去。 【主要用法】 1） as soon as possible的意思是____尽可能快___ 2） as…as possible意为“尽可能……”，相当于as…….as sb can/could。 【例句】 · He answered my letter as quickly as possible. · He answered my letter as quickly___ as____ __he_____ ___could____. 16.busy和harvest 【教材原文】Farmers are busy harvesting crops.农民们正忙于收割庄稼。 【主要用法】 1） be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 2） be busy with sth. 忙于某事 3） harvest v.收获 【例句】 · He answered my letter as quickly as possible. · He is busy doing his homework.＝ He is busy with his homework. 他正忙于做作业。 · The doctor is busy saving the patient.=The doctor____ is busy with ___the patient. 1．（2025·江苏南通中考真题）We’d better ________ to save water to live a green life. A. watch less TV B. take shorter showers C. recycle old clothes D. choose public transport 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们最好缩短淋浴时间来节约用水，过上绿色生活。 考查动词短语。watch less TV少看电视；take shorter showers缩短淋浴时间；recycle old clothes回收旧衣服；choose public transport选择公共交通。根据“to save water”可知，可以缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏南通中考真题）JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became ____50____ (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. 【答案】50. deeper 【解析】句意：随着JongMay观看更多的历史剧和电影，她对中国文化的热爱变得更深了。根据“as she watched more historical dramas and movies”可知，此处表示与之前相比，应用比较级形式，deep的比较级为deeper“更深的”。故填deeper。 3．（2025·江苏盐城中考真题）With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f____52____ down a lot of times but didn’t give up. 【答案】52. (f)ell 【解析】句意：他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃。根据“down a lot of times but didn’t give up”可知，此处指他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用fall，fall down“摔倒”，固定短语；根据“didn’t give up”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填(f)ell。 4．（2025·江苏扬州中考真题）Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A. sit down B. fall down C. calm down D. come down 【答案】C 【解析】句意：压力总会来来去去。有时候你只需要静下心来。 考查动词短语。sit down坐下；fall down摔倒；calm down冷静下来；come down下来。根据“Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to...”可知，有压力时需要静下心来。故选C。 5．（2024·江苏常州中考真题）—Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together. A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——孙博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲“拼音之父”周有光。——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运；I agree我同意；Sounds good听起来不错；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Let’s go together”可知，回答者同意去听讲座，选项C“听起来不错”符合语境。故选C。 考点2 易混词辨析 1. bring和take 【易混辨析】 1) bring--brought 带来 2) take—took 带走 take sth with sb某人随身携带某物 3) （类似的有“七给一带”）：“七给”(give, hand，lend, pass, show, send, write)和“一带”(bring)8个及物动词，在直接宾语前置时，必须在后面加上to。即：“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”。buy，draw，make三个动词，在直接宾语前置时，则必须在后面加for，构成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”句型 【例句】 · Will you please____bring___ me my dictionary? I need to use it. · Don’t forget ___to take___ the camera with you later. · —I left my dictionary at home. Can I __C___it to school next time, Mr Wang？ —Yes. Do remember. A.take B.carry C.bring D.give · Mr Zhang has visited Shaoxing Museum. I am going to ___A____him somewhere else tomorrow. A.take B.bring C.push D.carry 2.be full of和be filled with 【易混辨析】 1）be filled with侧重于动作和装的东西 2）be f ull of 侧重于状态 【例句】 · The bottle is full of water. · The basketball is filled with apples by the old man. · The room was full___ of___ smoke after the big fire. · Winter days ___are full of_____ snow. · That restaurant is ____C____ people, and they look very ________. A. full with, happy B. fill with, happily C. full of, happy D. fill to, happily 3.含有fall的短语辨析 【易混辨析】 1）fall down落下，掉下 ；坍塌，倒塌（房屋） 2）fall off 从…掉下来 fall down from =fall off fall down from the bike =fall off the bike 3）fall over 绊倒(脸朝下) 4）fall behind 落后 5）fall(fell) asleep 睡着 辨析：feel(felt) sleepy 感到困得 6）fall into piles upon the ground 落地成堆 【例句】 · A few books ____fell___(fall)onto the floor just now. · Tom may fall ___C___ the others because he has missed so many lessons. A. after B.over C.behind D.off 4.a bit和a little 【易混辨析】 1）a little与 a bit均可修饰形容词/副词/比较级 a little/a bit sleepy 2）a little +不可数名词 3）a bit of+不可数名词 4）注：not a little=quite 相当 not a bit=not at all 一点也不 【例句】 · .Why not drink a little /a bit of orange? · The radio says there will be __C__ snow tomorrow. I think it will be ____ colder. a bit; a bit B.a bit of; a bit of C.a bit of; a bit D.a bit; a bit of · I’m ______D____ hungry, and there’s _____ food left in the fridge. I’ll go to buy more tonight. A. a little; a bit B. little; bit of C. a bit; a little of D. a bit; a bit of 5.listen to与hear 【易混辨析】 1）listen to强调听的过程，后面不紧跟听的内容时用listen，如紧跟听的内容则用listen to; 2）hear强调听的结果，指声音传进了耳朵。 3）hear sb. do/doing sth.听见某人做某事 【例句】 · If you ____B___ the teacher carefully, you can_______ every word clearly. A. listen; hear B. listen to; hear. C. hear; hear D. listen to; listen to 6.alive和living 【易混辨析】 1）alive adj.活着的，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，即虽有死的可能，但还活着，既可指人，也可指物；可以跟在_____be动词或者系动词后作表语，也可放在名词后作 定语 或作宾语补足语。 2）living adj. 活着的 ；强调说明“尚在人间；健在”，可用来指人或物，作表语或前置定语。 【例句】 · My first teacher is still__ alive_____. · No man__ alive_____ is greater than him. · He wanted to keep the fish live. 7.rise和raise 【易混辨析】 1）rise是 不及物动词 ，表示“ 上升 ”，其过去式、过去分词分别为 rose、risen 。 2）raise是 及物动词 ，表示“ 上升 ”，其过去式，过去分词分别为 raised、raised 。 3）raise还有“饲养，供养”的意思。 【例句】 · The sun is rising.太阳在升起。 · Please raise your hand if you have any questions to ask.如果你有问题要问请举手。 · He has to work hard to raise his family.他不得不努力工作来养家糊口。 · The house price is____ C___ these days. A. raised B. raising C. rising D. risen 1.（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A. count B. describe C. raise D. protect 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——米莉，你能为我们描述一下鹤吗？——好的。它们很高，腿很长，脖子很长。 考查动词辨析。count数数；describe描述；raise提升；protect保护。根据“They are tall and have long legs and a long neck.”可知此处是在描述鹤的外形特征。故选B。 2.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A. sudden B. suddenly C. complete D. completely 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡？或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用。 考查副词辨析。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地；complete完全的（形容词）；completely完全地。根据句意需要修饰动词“give up”，应选择副词形式，且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。故选D。 3.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A. rises B. rose C. is rising D. has risen 【答案】A 【解析】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 考点3 重点句型 1. It’s the best time to play football outside．这是在外面踢足球的最好时间。 【重点句型】It is the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间 某地是做某事的极好的地方 【例句】 · 放风筝的多好的时间啊！ It is the best time to fly kites. · It’s the best time for students___B____in the morning. A.study B.to study C.studies D.studying · The best time __to visit____(visit) China is spring or autumn. 2.对天气、温度提问 【重点句型】 1）对天气现象提问：What is/was the weather like? =How is/was the weather? 回答：用形容天气的形容词（sunny, rainy ,cloudy,foggy,snowy,windy） 2）对温度进行提问：How is the temperature? 回答:高低（low, high） 【例句】 · --_____B___ is the weather like today? --It’s _________. A. How; windy B. What; windy C. How; wind D. What; wind · -- ____D______ is the temperature tomorrow? --- The radio says it will __________. A. How; lower B. What; be lower C. What; be drop D. How; be low · -- _____B_____ is the weather like today? --- It’s __________. A. How; cloudy B. What; cloudy C. How; cloud D. What; cloud 3.Didn't you hear the rain? 难道你没有听见下雨（的声音）吗？ 【重点句型】否定疑问句提问和回答 该句为否定疑问句。否定疑问句即否定形式的疑问句，汉语中常译作“ 难道不 ？”。 其回答按照事实情况来回答。 比如：--Isn’t the boy very clever? 这个男孩难道不是很聪明吗？ 回答：--Yes, he is. 是的，他很聪明 。 --No, he isn’t. 不，他不聪明 。 【例句】 · ---Don’t you know him? ---____D___. I never see him. A. Yes, I do B. No, I do C. Yes, I don’t D. No, I don’t 4.A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since l was still alive。片刻的恐惧闪过我的脑海，但我告诉自己既然我还活着就要冷静下来。 【重点句型】since引导的原因状语从句 1）since 是个连词，意思是 “既然”，引导原因状语从句。 2）go through my mind的意思是__掠过脑海___。 【例句】 · 既然大家都到了，我们就开始上课吧。Let’s begin our lesson_____ since everyone is here _____. · When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went ___D___my head. A. over B. in C. about D. through · Just then, a good idea went__ C_____ my mind. A. in B. out C. through D. by 1.（2025·江苏苏州·一模题）S_______ everyone is here, let’s have the meeting. 【答案】Since 【解析】句意：既然大家都在这儿。那我们开会吧。考查的是since引导的原因状语从句，since在这是“既然”的含义。 2.（2025·江苏泰州·一模题）He is too fat to go_________ the door. So he needs to lose weight. 【答案】through 【解析】句意：他太胖了不能穿过那扇门。through是个介词，意思是“从内部穿过”。 3.（2025·江苏南京·一模题）I think winter is the best time_______(eat) hotpot. 【答案】to eat 【解析】句意：我认为冬天是吃火锅的最佳时间。It is the best time to do sth是个固定句式，意思是“这是做某事的最佳时间”。 4.（2025·江苏徐州·一模题）____________it is raining outside, let’s wait here. 【答案】Since 【解析】句意：既然外面正在下雨，那么我们就在这儿等待吧。考查的是since引导的原因状语从句，since在这是“既然”的意思。 考点4 重点语法 1.五种基本句型 【语法概述】 英语五种基本句型列式如下： —:S+V(主+谓） 二:S+V+P(主+ 系 + 表） 三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾） 四:S+V+IO+DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾） 五:S+V+DO+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补） 【例句】 分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构 A. S+V B. S+V+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO E. S+V+DO+OC ( )1. They are very happy every day. ( )2. They painted the walls white. ( )3 .The boy likes the beautiful birds. ( )4. Many students don’t think themselves clever enough. ( )5. Some parents give children too much money. ( )6. Look! The policemen are running. ( )7. We must keep our classroom clean. ( )8. He will become a doctor. ( )9. Andy shows her friend some photos. ( )10. The boy finished his homework. 【答案】1.C 2.E 3.B 4.E 5.D 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.D 10.B 2.when/while/as引导的时间状语从句 【语法概述】 过去进行时的重点在于： 区分一般过去时； 掌握时间状语从句中引导词when、while和as的区别。 过去进行时的标志词： 1. 过去具体的时间点：at 7:00 yesterday; at that moment; at that time； 2. 过去具体的时间段：from 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday; from April to June last year; the whole afternoon yesterday; all the time yesterday; those years； 【过去进行时用法】 when和while引导的复合句时态规则： 1. 在某事进行的过程中突然发生了某事： 例1. The earthquake happened when/while I was sleeping. 例2. The telephone rang when/while I was sweeping the floor. 2. 在某事发生的时候，某人正在做某事。 例1. I was sleeping when the earthquake happened. 例2. He was putting in a light when I entered the room. 总结： 1. when和while引导的复合句到底是用一般过去时还是过去进行时要看语境； 2. while引导的从句一定要用进行时态，可以引导主从句都为进行时的复合句； 3. when引导的从句可以用一般过去时也可以用过去进行时，但是不能引导主从句都为进行时的复合句。 过去进行时常考的语境总结： 注意过去进行时的语境常常在对话中体现： 1. 有人问过去的某个时间为什么没有做某事，如昨天我给你打电话你为什么没接，今天早上我跟你打招呼你怎么不搭理我，早上开会的时候你怎么没来，回答一律用过去进行时。 例. ---Why didn't you came to the party yesterday evening? ---I was looking after my little sister. 2. 有人问某事做完没，答曰没做完或不知道，接下来补充一句话表达过去的某个时间还是在做的。 例. ---Have your mother finished reading the book? ---I'm not sure. She was reading this morning. 五）when，while及as辨析 when，while及as作“当……的时候”讲时，都可以引导时间状语从句，表示“during the time that”的意思。 当一个瞬间动作发生时一个持续性动作正在进行之中，持续性动作用过去进行时，瞬间动作用一般过去时。 (1)如果瞬间动作是主句，我们可以用when，while或as引导从句。 (2)如果持续性动作是主句，我们用when引导从句。 【例句】 · I was playing football when my father came to see me.我父亲来看我时我正在踢足球。 · He was reading while l was surfing on the Internet.他在看书时我在上网。 · As l was leaving the market, I met my friends.我正要离开市场时遇到了我的朋友们。 · When/While/As he was working, I gave him a report .当他在工作时我给了他一份报告。 · They were walking when I saw them.当我看到他们时他们在散步。 【拓展】 while还有“然而”之意，主从句形成对比： He likes living in the city while I like living in the countryside. 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A. tidies B. tidied C. is tidying D. was tidying 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 2.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A. developed B. was developing C. is developing D. will develop 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。 3.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）He ________ (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived. 【答案】was drinking 【解析】句意：我们到达时，他正在公园里和几个老朋友喝茶。根据“when we arrived”可知，此处描述的是我们到达时，他正在做的事情，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语是He，be动词用was，后跟现在分词drinking。故填was drinking。 4.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w____65____ in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. 【答案】65. (w)hile 【解析】句意：在西安，他品尝了肉夹馍，而在内蒙古，他尝试了著名的风干牛肉。根据“In Xi’an...in Inner Mongolia”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示对比，需用连词while“而”。故填(w)hile。 5.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）71. 当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。 ________________________________ 【答案】When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us. 【解析】 “当……时”when；“我们”we；“遇到问题”have problems；“父母”parents，此处应是指“我们的父母”our parents；“乐意做某事”be willing to do sth；“帮助我们”help us。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，when引导时间状语从句，从句主语为we，故谓语动词用动词原形；主句主语our parents为复数，故be动词用are。故填When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us. 6.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily _______________________________ the news. 【答案】was reviewing lessons while I was looking through 【解析】review lessons“复习功课”，while“当……时”，look through“浏览”，强调过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时的结构，Lily是第三人称单数形式，助动词是was，根据I可知，助动词也用was，故填was reviewing lessons while I was looking through。 7. （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 8. （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）We ____46____ the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. 【答案】46. were looking at 【解析】句意：当我妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正从宇宙飞船上看着烤箱。根据“we...the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry ”及备选词可知，此处指当妹妹说饿的时候，作者和妹妹正在看烤箱，所以空处应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语we，用 were doing。look at“看”，故填were looking at。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025江苏扬州中考真题） 46. Yangzhou ______ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 【答案】lies 【解析】句意：扬州位于江苏省中部。“位于”lie，结合语境可知，句子描述扬州的地理位置，属于客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由于主语Yangzhou为三单，故谓语动词应用三单。故填lies。 47. Yangzhou is rich in ______ and cultural resources. (自然) 【答案】natural 【解析】句意：扬州自然资源和文化资源丰富。nature“自然”；根据“Yangzhou is rich in...and cultural resources”可知，空格处应和cultural为并列结构，作定语，修饰resources，用nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”。故填natural。 48. Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical ______. (诗歌) 【答案】poems 【解析】句意：许多人通过古典诗歌了解扬州。poem“诗歌”，可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数泛指类别。故填poems。 49. Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by ______ its beauty in their works. (赞赏) 【答案】praising 【解析】句意：许多诗人通过在他们的作品中赞赏扬州的美丽来表达他们对扬州的热爱。praise“赞赏”，by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填praising。 50. “Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ______” is a popular saying. (三月) 【答案】March 【解析】句意：“烟花三月下扬州”是一句流行语。“三月”March，月份为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填March。 51. Recently, more and more people have ________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 【答案】chosen 【解析】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently, more and more people have”可知，空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时（have + 过去分词）。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。 52. Many tourists think ______ of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high) 【答案】highly 【解析】句意：许多游客因扬州美丽的景点而高度评价它。high“高的”，此处用其副词形式highly修饰动词think，think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。 53. With ______ treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder) 【答案】wonderful 【解析】句意：扬州博物馆内藏有珍品，非常值得一游。wonder“奇迹”。根据“With...treasures inside”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词，wonder的形容词为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 54. Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ______ rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 【答案】itself 【解析】句意：有些游客爱上了扬州本身，而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。根据“rather than just its tourist attractions”可知，不只是爱上扬州的景点，而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身，用it的反身代词itself来指代。故填itself。 55. The international influence of Yangzhou is getting ______ than before. (strong) 【答案】stronger 【解析】句意：扬州在国际上的影响力比以前更强了。strong“强的，强壮的”。根据“The international influence of Yangzhou is getting...than before.”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级作表语，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 二、单项选择 （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题） 1. —Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 2. —Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park? —Walk ________ this road, and you will find it. A. along B. under C. for D. about 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——请问，去楚秀公园怎么走？——沿着这条路走，你会找到的。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；under在下方；for为了；about关于。根据“Walk...this road”可知是沿着这条路走。故选A。 3. —I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 4. My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh. A. lucky B. helpful C. brave D. funny 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我堂兄安迪很风趣。他总是让我们发笑。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根据“He always makes us laugh.”可知他总是让我们发笑，可见他是有趣的。故选D。 5. — ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — No problem. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“you show me how to play the violin”可知此处是请求许可，can符合语境。故选A。 6. —________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据“For about half an hour.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选B。 7. Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A. No shouting B. No parking C. No swimming D. No littering 【答案】C 【解析】句意：远离河流。看这个标志！上面写着：“禁止游泳。” 考查名词辨析以及情景交际。No shouting禁止喧哗；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Stay away from the river”可知标志上写着“禁止游泳”，所以要远离河流。故选C。 8. —I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 9. —Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 10. —What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon? —________. We can learn about the history of our city. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. Wait a minute D. Good idea 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——今天下午去淮安博物馆怎么样？——好主意。我们可以了解我们城市的历史。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；I’m sorry对不起；Wait a minute等一下；Good idea好主意。根据“We can learn about the history of our city.”可知是同意对方的建议，选项D符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 （江苏省苏州工业园区八校联考2025-2026学年上学期期中初三英语试题） One Sunday morning, I got up at eight and enjoyed breakfast. Then I sat down with a novel, 21 a quiet, peaceful moment. However, just 22 I opened the book, I got a call from a deliveryman (快递员). Soon after, my friend Brad sent me a message on WeChat. A short chat quickly turned into a 40-minute 23 . By the time we finished, it was already 11 o’clock. When I reached for my book again, the Eleme app reminded me that it was lunchtime. These 24 made me think of an article I read about Christopher Nolan, who is famous for his films like Inception and Interstellar. The films are filled with ideas about technology and time. Although he is connected to these themes, Nolan chooses to live a life 25 from modern technology. At the age of 53, he doesn’t use a smartphone, and he has 26 sent an email. He writes his film scripts (剧本) on a computer, but it has no Internet connection. Nolan’s lifestyle shows an interesting contrast (对比). He creates films about the future, but he himself lives simply. Of course, he can 27 to have secretaries deal with his calls and messages, something most of us can’t do. Nolan’s 28 teaches us something important: we are losing our ability to focus (专注) in this world. Smartphones and apps are making it 29 for us to focus. Nolan’s success may come from his ability to focus fully. Without digital distractions (干扰), he can 30 all his attention to his work, and that focus allows him to create films that challenge our thinking and touch our hearts. Although we can’t completely disconnect from the Internet, we can still find peace in daily life. 21. A. looking for B. asking for C. hoping for D. leaving for 22. A. as B. until C. since D. after 23. A. instruction B. conclusion C. introduction D. conversation 24. A. chats B. calls C. messages D. experiences 25. A. happy B. free C. safe D. different 26. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often 27. A. plan B. offer C. refuse D. afford 28. A. lesson B. decision C. choice D. suggestion 29. A. harder B. easier C. cooler D. lazier 30. A. call B. bring C. show D. devote 【答案】21-25 CADDB 26-30 ADCAD 【解析】 第21题 句子分析：这里说我坐下来看小说，想要一个安静平和的时刻。 选项分析 A选项“looking for”是寻找具体的东西，这里不是找时刻，所以不对。 B选项“asking for”是要求，不符合语境。 C选项“hoping for”希望有这样一个时刻，是合适的。 D选项“leaving for”是动身去某地，不符合题意。 答案：C 第22题 句子分析：就在我打开书的时候接到了快递员的电话。 选项分析 A选项“as”当……的时候，符合语境。 B选项“until”直到，意思不对。 C选项“since”自从，不符合。 D选项“after”在……之后，也不符合。 答案：A 第23题 句子分析：前面说接到快递员电话，然后简短聊天变成了40分钟的什么。 选项分析 A选项“instruction”指示，不对。 B选项“conclusion”结论，不合适。 C选项“introduction”介绍，也不符合。 D选项“conversation”谈话，因为前面说了在打电话聊天，所以选D。 答案：D 第24题 句子分析：这些什么让我想起关于诺兰的文章，结合上文打电话等一系列事。 选项分析 A选项“chats”聊天，只是部分不全面。 B选项“calls”电话，也不全面。 C选项“messages”消息，不完整。 D选项“experiences”经历，包括了前面打电话聊天等所有事，所以选D。 答案：D 第25题 句子分析：诺兰选择过一种没有现代科技的生活。 选项分析 A选项“happy”快乐的，不符合这里说的生活状态。 B选项“free”自由的，没有现代科技是一种自由的状态，合适。 C选项“safe”安全的，不对。 D选项“different”不同的，不是主要表达的意思。 答案：B 第26题 句子分析：53岁他不用智能手机，也从不发邮件。 选项分析 A选项“never”从不，符合。 B选项“sometimes”有时，不对。 C选项“always”总是，错误。 D选项“often”经常，也不对。 答案：A 第27题 句子分析：他可以怎样让秘书处理电话和信息，我们大多数人做不到。 选项分析 A选项“plan”计划，不符合。 B选项“offer”提供，不对。 C选项“refuse”拒绝，不合适。 D选项“afford”负担得起，他有钱有能力让秘书做这些事，我们大多数人不行，所以选D。 答案：D 第28题 句子分析：诺兰的什么教给我们重要的东西，结合上文他不用智能手机等选择。 选项分析 A选项“lesson”课，不准确。 B选项“decision”决定，主要是他选择的这种生活方式，所以不是决定。 C选项“choice”选择，符合。 D选项“suggestion”建议，不是建议而是他自己的选择。 答案：C 第29题 句子分析：智能手机和应用让我们集中注意力更怎样。 选项分析 A选项“harder”更难，因为上文说我们正在失去集中注意力的能力，所以是更难，选A。 B选项“easier”更容易，错误。 C选项“cooler”更酷，不对。 D选项“lazier”更懒，不符合。 答案：A 第30题 句子分析：没有数字干扰，他可以把注意力怎样到工作中。 选项分析 A选项“call”呼叫，不对。 B选项“bring”带来，不合适。 C选项“show”展示，错误。 D选项“devote”奉献，“devote one’s attention to”专心于，符合，选D。 答案：D （1）重点单词的含义和用法 look、feel、look good with nothing on、fever、cough、shower、temperature、the rest of、in the+整十的数字复数、与天气有关的词汇、hard、deep、frozen、scream、fear、sudden、cause、cover、direction、as soon as possible、busy、harvest （2）易混词辨析 bring和take；be full of和be filled with；fall短语、a bit和a little； hear和listen to； alive和living；rise和raise （3）句型精讲 It is the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间；对天气、温度提问；否定疑问句提问及回答；since引导的原因状语从句 （4）单元语法 五种基本句子结构、过去进行时、when/while/as引导的时间状语从句辨析 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 八上Units 7-8（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇look、feel、look good with nothing on、fever、cough、shower、temperature、the rest of、in the+整十的数字复数、与天气有关的词汇、hard、deep、frozen、scream、fear、sudden、cause、cover、direction、as soon as possible、busy、harvest等单词的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用过去进行时 4. 熟练运用时间连词when/while/as 易混词辨析 · 掌握bring和take；be full of和be filled with；fall短语、a bit和a little； hear和listen to； alive和living；rise和raise等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握It is the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间句型用法 · 掌握对天气、温度提问句型 · 掌握否定疑问句提问及回答 · 掌握since引导的原因状语从句 重点语法 · 掌握五种基本句子结构的构成和用法 · 掌握过去进行时的用法和时间标志词 · 掌握when/while/as引导的时间状语从句之间的用法辨析 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 动词的时态是中考的必考点之一。且过去进行时是高频考点，主要在单项选择、单词拼写、选词填空、句子翻译和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1.look和feel 【教材原文】Do I look cool? I bet you will look cool and feel cool with nothing on! 【主要用法】 1）look 和feel都为感官动词，后面接形容词做表语 五个感官动词：______taste/look/smell/sound/feel______ 2）几个‘变得’： go, become, get, turn go 通常表示情况变坏 go bad/ wrong/deaf变质（食物）/出故障/变聋 become/get 情况可变好也可变坏 become happy/better/worse get angry/richer and richer/colder and colder turn多指颜色变化 turn red/yellow 【例句】 · When the girl heard the words, her face _____C_____ red. A. got B. changed C. turned D. grew · I think this kind of cakes made from cheese tastes ___D_______ and sells __________. A. nice, good B. nicely, well C. terribly, bad D. terrible, badly · Her face ____B___ pale after drinking the milk. The milk must ________ bad without doubt. A. got; become B. turned; go C. went; turn D. became; get · The soldier looked ___D___ at the enemy officer and he kept ________. A.angry;quietly B.angrily;quietly C.angry; quiet D.angrily;quiet · 后来，他的脸涨得通红。Later, his face____ turned red___. 2.look good with nothing on 什么也不穿 【教材原文】I bet you will look cool and feel cool with nothing on! 【主要用法】 1）sth look good on sb 穿在某人身上看起来好看 2）sb look good in sth 穿某衣服看起来好看 【例句】 · 我打赌小狗什么也不穿感觉更好。I ___ bet ___dogs feel __better with nothing on. 3.与天气有关的单词 【教材原文】Because it is always sunny. 【主要用法】 1）fog 雾【n】 thick fog 2）wind 风【n】 strong wind 3）sun 太阳【n】 shining sun 4）rain 雨水【n/v】 heavy rain 5）snow 雪 【n/v】 heavy snow 6）cloud (s)云【c.n】 dark cloud 【例句】 · It rained /snowed heavily last night.= There was a heavy rain /snow last night. · It will be snowy tomorrow. = It will snow tomorrow.= There will be snow tomorrow. · We won’t visit Yancheng Nature Reserve if it ___C____ tomorrow. A.is raining B.will rain C.rains D.rained · Tomorrow it will be much foggier (fog). · Look at the dark clouds (cloud). It’s going to rain, I think. · There will be _____A_____ the north of the Yangtze River. A. a strong wind to B. a heavy wind in C. a hard wind to D. a big wind, of 4.fever和cough 【教材原文】I had a high fever and coughed a lot…我发高烧，咳嗽得厉害…… 【主要用法】 1） have a high fever发高烧 catch(a)fever 发烧 2）have/catch a cold感冒 3）cough a lot咳嗽厉害 【例句】 · 我发高烧三小时了。 I______ had a fever___ for three hours. · The little boy with a high _____fever_____ (发烧) worries his mother very much. 5.shower 【教材原文】Bees and butterflies play among flowers ,then hide from the April showers. 【主要用法】 1）among和between among 用于三者或三者以上的“在…中间” between指两者之间 ，通常：between A and B 特殊：between meals/windows/hills 2）shower(s) c.n.阵雨 【例句】 · Harry’s grade in the exam put him _____A_____ the top students in his class. A. among B. above C. between D. over · In summer, _____showers_____ (阵雨) come and go quickly. 6.temperature 【教材原文】There will be a few showers today, but it will be warm, with daytime temperatures around 18 or 19 degrees.今天有几场阵雨，但天气很暖，白天气温大约在18到19摄氏度。 【主要用法】 1） temperature 温度， 不可数名词 2）drops (a little/a bit/a lot/much) 温度下降一点/很多 drop below /drop to 下降到(温度/价格) 反: rise above /rise to 上升到 2） rise不及物动词，上升（自然而然上升） raise及物动词， 上升（人为，被动） 4）below /above zero 零度以下/以上 【例句】 · The weather report says the ________(温度）will be over 32℃. · The price of the cars __C_____ a bit last month. A.fell B.low C.dropped D.fell down · --- It’s so cold. What about turning on the heater? It’s used to ____D______ the temperature. --- OK. With the help of the heater, the temperature will __________ quickly. A. rose; raise B. raised; rise C. rise; raise D. raise; rise 7.the rest of 【教材原文】Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week.阳光和蓝天将和我们一起度过这周剩余的时间。 【主要用法】 1）The rest of+可数名词+谓语（复数）… the rest of the water is … 2）The rest of+不可数名词+谓语（单数）…the rest of my books are … 【例句】 · The rest of the kids __B__ having bread. Some bread tastes nice, while the rest _____. A. are; isn’t B. are; doesn’t C.is; isn’t D.is; don’t · The rest of the students ___A_____ here. The rest of the work _________ done. A are ; is B is ； are C are ； are D is ； is · Only ten students attended the class because all the rest of them ___were______(be) sick. 7.in the+整十数字的复数 【教材原文】with temperature in the thirties(温度) 三十几度 【主要用法】 1）in one’s +整十数字的复数：在某人几十岁的时候 2）at the age of…在......岁时，表示准确数字 【例句】 · The hero of the story is an artist in his ____D_____. A. thirtieth B. thirty C. thirty’s D. thirties · My father served the army when he was in ___B____. A. twenties B. his twenties C. the twenties D. his twenty · He looked quite healthy though he was___D___. A． in seventy B. in his seventy C. at seventies D. at the age of seventy 8.hard 【教材原文】The wind is blowing hard. 【主要用法】 1）hard 作为副词，意思是“猛烈地；用力地；辛苦地” 风刮得猛烈 blow hard 一阵大风 a strong wind 强烈的暴风雨 strong snowstorms 努力学习 work hard 努力思考 think hard 2）hard adj: 困难的，硬的，努力的 hard work 艰难的工作 3）hard-working adj.勤奋的，用功的 【例句】 · It will blow hard and rain heavily tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午将要刮大风下大雨。 · It is hard foe me to finish the job in an hour. 在一小时内完成这份工作对我来说很困难。 9.deep 【教材原文】In deep white snow. 【主要用法】 1）deep adj. 深的，深奥的 a deep river 2）deeply adv.深刻地 抽象含义，用来增强语气 【例句】 · We are deeply grateful for your support. · He was deeply touched by the movie and cried loudly. · He is ___C______ interested in English. He often works at it until _______ into the night. A deep; deeply B deep;deep C deeply; deep D deeply;deeply · We are lost in _____C_____ sorrow at his____________. A very; dead B much; dying C deep; death D so; die 10.frozen 【教材原文】The lakes and rivers are frozen. 【主要用法】 1）freeze vt&vi 冻结冷冻僵硬，使僵硬（freeze–froze—frozen ） 2）frozen adj. 冻结的冷酷的 frozen meat 【例句】 · They took me ice-skating on a ___frozen_______ (结冰的) lake. · It was very cold now and the ground was ___D____ hard. A freeze B freezing C froze D frozen 11.scream和fear 【教材原文】We throw snowballs at each other，screaming and laughing. 我们互相扔雪球,叫着，笑着。 【主要用法】 1）throw snowballs at each other相互扔雪球 2）scream vi.尖叫、惊呼，通常指因为痛苦或恐惧而发出尖叫声。 screamed in fear 恐惧地尖叫 3） screaming and laughing 是现在分词短语，在句子中作伴随状语 4） in fear的意思是“惊恐地；恐惧地；处于惊恐之中”，在句中可以作状语或表语。 【例句】 · We are ___C______ the typhoon. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in fear of D. afraid 12.sudden和cause 【教材原文】The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems. 【主要用法】 1） sudden adj. 突然的 2） suddenly adv.突然地 3）cause v. 导致 ，引起=lead to n.原因 the cause of…=the reason for …的原因 【例句】 · All of a _____sudden_____ (突然), a man burst out of the building, and made off down the road. · The shower usually comes ___suddenly_______ (sudden) in June and July. · His carelessness caused the car accident. · Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. 数小时后，当我努力找出路时，我突然听到上面有响声。 13.cover 【教材原文】cover their face with scarves. / be covered in deep white snow 【主要用法】 1）cover: vt. 覆盖，铺，掩饰，保护，包括 n. 盖子，封盖，封面，借口 2）cover sth. with sth. =be covered with sth被覆盖… 【例句】 · 他把双手捂在冻僵的脸上He ____ covered his frozen face with ____ his hands. · The table was covered with a piece of cloth. 14.direction 【教材原文】Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 【主要用法】 1）direction n.方向 2）in all directions “四面八方；向各个方向” 【例句】 · When flood was washing the village, people screamed ___C__ and ran ___all directions. A. in fear; with B. with fear; in C. in fear; in D. with fear; with · When the earthquake came, people ran off ____D___. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in direction D. in all directions 15.as soon as possible 【教材原文】Try to get out as soon as possible. 尽快想办法出去。 【主要用法】 1） as soon as possible的意思是____尽可能快___ 2） as…as possible意为“尽可能……”，相当于as…….as sb can/could。 【例句】 · He answered my letter as quickly as possible. · He answered my letter as quickly___ as____ __he_____ ___could____. 16.busy和harvest 【教材原文】Farmers are busy harvesting crops.农民们正忙于收割庄稼。 【主要用法】 1） be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 2） be busy with sth. 忙于某事 3） harvest v.收获 【例句】 · He answered my letter as quickly as possible. · He is busy doing his homework.＝ He is busy with his homework. 他正忙于做作业。 · The doctor is busy saving the patient.=The doctor____ is busy with ___the patient. 1．（2025·江苏南通中考真题）We’d better ________ to save water to live a green life. A. watch less TV B. take shorter showers C. recycle old clothes D. choose public transport 2．（2025·江苏南通中考真题）JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became ____50____ (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. 3．（2025·江苏盐城中考真题）With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f____52____ down a lot of times but didn’t give up. 4．（2025·江苏扬州中考真题）Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A. sit down B. fall down C. calm down D. come down 5．（2024·江苏常州中考真题）—Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together. A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun 考点2 易混词辨析 1. bring和take 【易混辨析】 1) bring--brought 带来 2) take—took 带走 take sth with sb某人随身携带某物 3) （类似的有“七给一带”）：“七给”(give, hand，lend, pass, show, send, write)和“一带”(bring)8个及物动词，在直接宾语前置时，必须在后面加上to。即：“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”。buy，draw，make三个动词，在直接宾语前置时，则必须在后面加for，构成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”句型 【例句】 · Will you please____bring___ me my dictionary? I need to use it. · Don’t forget ___to take___ the camera with you later. · —I left my dictionary at home. Can I __C___it to school next time, Mr Wang？ —Yes. Do remember. A.take B.carry C.bring D.give · Mr Zhang has visited Shaoxing Museum. I am going to ___A____him somewhere else tomorrow. A.take B.bring C.push D.carry 2.be full of和be filled with 【易混辨析】 1）be filled with侧重于动作和装的东西 2）be f ull of 侧重于状态 【例句】 · The bottle is full of water. · The basketball is filled with apples by the old man. · The room was full___ of___ smoke after the big fire. · Winter days ___are full of_____ snow. · That restaurant is ____C____ people, and they look very ________. A. full with, happy B. fill with, happily C. full of, happy D. fill to, happily 3.含有fall的短语辨析 【易混辨析】 1）fall down落下，掉下 ；坍塌，倒塌（房屋） 2）fall off 从…掉下来 fall down from =fall off fall down from the bike =fall off the bike 3）fall over 绊倒(脸朝下) 4）fall behind 落后 5）fall(fell) asleep 睡着 辨析：feel(felt) sleepy 感到困得 6）fall into piles upon the ground 落地成堆 【例句】 · A few books ____fell___(fall)onto the floor just now. · Tom may fall ___C___ the others because he has missed so many lessons. A. after B.over C.behind D.off 4.a bit和a little 【易混辨析】 1）a little与 a bit均可修饰形容词/副词/比较级 a little/a bit sleepy 2）a little +不可数名词 3）a bit of+不可数名词 4）注：not a little=quite 相当 not a bit=not at all 一点也不 【例句】 · .Why not drink a little /a bit of orange? · The radio says there will be __C__ snow tomorrow. I think it will be ____ colder. a bit; a bit B.a bit of; a bit of C.a bit of; a bit D.a bit; a bit of · I’m ______D____ hungry, and there’s _____ food left in the fridge. I’ll go to buy more tonight. A. a little; a bit B. little; bit of C. a bit; a little of D. a bit; a bit of 5.listen to与hear 【易混辨析】 1）listen to强调听的过程，后面不紧跟听的内容时用listen，如紧跟听的内容则用listen to; 2）hear强调听的结果，指声音传进了耳朵。 3）hear sb. do/doing sth.听见某人做某事 【例句】 · If you ____B___ the teacher carefully, you can_______ every word clearly. A. listen; hear B. listen to; hear. C. hear; hear D. listen to; listen to 6.alive和living 【易混辨析】 1）alive adj.活着的，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，即虽有死的可能，但还活着，既可指人，也可指物；可以跟在_____be动词或者系动词后作表语，也可放在名词后作 定语 或作宾语补足语。 2）living adj. 活着的 ；强调说明“尚在人间；健在”，可用来指人或物，作表语或前置定语。 【例句】 · My first teacher is still__ alive_____. · No man__ alive_____ is greater than him. · He wanted to keep the fish live. 7.rise和raise 【易混辨析】 1）rise是 不及物动词 ，表示“ 上升 ”，其过去式、过去分词分别为 rose、risen 。 2）raise是 及物动词 ，表示“ 上升 ”，其过去式，过去分词分别为 raised、raised 。 3）raise还有“饲养，供养”的意思。 【例句】 · The sun is rising.太阳在升起。 · Please raise your hand if you have any questions to ask.如果你有问题要问请举手。 · He has to work hard to raise his family.他不得不努力工作来养家糊口。 · The house price is____ C___ these days. A. raised B. raising C. rising D. risen 1.（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A. count B. describe C. raise D. protect 2.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A. sudden B. suddenly C. complete D. completely 3.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A. rises B. rose C. is rising D. has risen 考点3 重点句型 1. It’s the best time to play football outside．这是在外面踢足球的最好时间。 【重点句型】It is the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间 某地是做某事的极好的地方 【例句】 · 放风筝的多好的时间啊！ It is the best time to fly kites. · It’s the best time for students___B____in the morning. A.study B.to study C.studies D.studying · The best time __to visit____(visit) China is spring or autumn. 2.对天气、温度提问 【重点句型】 1）对天气现象提问：What is/was the weather like? =How is/was the weather? 回答：用形容天气的形容词（sunny, rainy ,cloudy,foggy,snowy,windy） 2）对温度进行提问：How is the temperature? 回答:高低（low, high） 【例句】 · --_____B___ is the weather like today? --It’s _________. A. How; windy B. What; windy C. How; wind D. What; wind · -- ____D______ is the temperature tomorrow? --- The radio says it will __________. A. How; lower B. What; be lower C. What; be drop D. How; be low · -- _____B_____ is the weather like today? --- It’s __________. A. How; cloudy B. What; cloudy C. How; cloud D. What; cloud 3.Didn't you hear the rain? 难道你没有听见下雨（的声音）吗？ 【重点句型】否定疑问句提问和回答 该句为否定疑问句。否定疑问句即否定形式的疑问句，汉语中常译作“ 难道不 ？”。 其回答按照事实情况来回答。 比如：--Isn’t the boy very clever? 这个男孩难道不是很聪明吗？ 回答：--Yes, he is. 是的，他很聪明 。 --No, he isn’t. 不，他不聪明 。 【例句】 · ---Don’t you know him? ---____D___. I never see him. A. Yes, I do B. No, I do C. Yes, I don’t D. No, I don’t 4.A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since l was still alive。片刻的恐惧闪过我的脑海，但我告诉自己既然我还活着就要冷静下来。 【重点句型】since引导的原因状语从句 1）since 是个连词，意思是 “既然”，引导原因状语从句。 2）go through my mind的意思是__掠过脑海___。 【例句】 · 既然大家都到了，我们就开始上课吧。Let’s begin our lesson_____ since everyone is here _____. · When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went ___D___my head. A. over B. in C. about D. through · Just then, a good idea went__ C_____ my mind. A. in B. out C. through D. by 1.（2025·江苏苏州·一模题）S_______ everyone is here, let’s have the meeting. 2.（2025·江苏泰州·一模题）He is too fat to go_________ the door. So he needs to lose weight. 3.（2025·江苏南京·一模题）I think winter is the best time_______(eat) hotpot. 4.（2025·江苏徐州·一模题）____________it is raining outside, let’s wait here. 考点4 重点语法 1.五种基本句型 【语法概述】 英语五种基本句型列式如下： —:S+V(主+谓） 二:S+V+P(主+ 系 + 表） 三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾） 四:S+V+IO+DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾） 五:S+V+DO+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补） 【例句】 分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构 A. S+V B. S+V+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO E. S+V+DO+OC ( )1. They are very happy every day. ( )2. They painted the walls white. ( )3 .The boy likes the beautiful birds. ( )4. Many students don’t think themselves clever enough. ( )5. Some parents give children too much money. ( )6. Look! The policemen are running. ( )7. We must keep our classroom clean. ( )8. He will become a doctor. ( )9. Andy shows her friend some photos. ( )10. The boy finished his homework. 2.when/while/as引导的时间状语从句 【语法概述】 过去进行时的重点在于： 区分一般过去时； 掌握时间状语从句中引导词when、while和as的区别。 过去进行时的标志词： 1. 过去具体的时间点：at 7:00 yesterday; at that moment; at that time； 2. 过去具体的时间段：from 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday; from April to June last year; the whole afternoon yesterday; all the time yesterday; those years； 【过去进行时用法】 when和while引导的复合句时态规则： 1. 在某事进行的过程中突然发生了某事： 例1. The earthquake happened when/while I was sleeping. 例2. The telephone rang when/while I was sweeping the floor. 2. 在某事发生的时候，某人正在做某事。 例1. I was sleeping when the earthquake happened. 例2. He was putting in a light when I entered the room. 总结： 1. when和while引导的复合句到底是用一般过去时还是过去进行时要看语境； 2. while引导的从句一定要用进行时态，可以引导主从句都为进行时的复合句； 3. when引导的从句可以用一般过去时也可以用过去进行时，但是不能引导主从句都为进行时的复合句。 过去进行时常考的语境总结： 注意过去进行时的语境常常在对话中体现： 1. 有人问过去的某个时间为什么没有做某事，如昨天我给你打电话你为什么没接，今天早上我跟你打招呼你怎么不搭理我，早上开会的时候你怎么没来，回答一律用过去进行时。 例. ---Why didn't you came to the party yesterday evening? ---I was looking after my little sister. 2. 有人问某事做完没，答曰没做完或不知道，接下来补充一句话表达过去的某个时间还是在做的。 例. ---Have your mother finished reading the book? ---I'm not sure. She was reading this morning. 五）when，while及as辨析 when，while及as作“当……的时候”讲时，都可以引导时间状语从句，表示“during the time that”的意思。 当一个瞬间动作发生时一个持续性动作正在进行之中，持续性动作用过去进行时，瞬间动作用一般过去时。 (1)如果瞬间动作是主句，我们可以用when，while或as引导从句。 (2)如果持续性动作是主句，我们用when引导从句。 【例句】 · I was playing football when my father came to see me.我父亲来看我时我正在踢足球。 · He was reading while l was surfing on the Internet.他在看书时我在上网。 · As l was leaving the market, I met my friends.我正要离开市场时遇到了我的朋友们。 · When/While/As he was working, I gave him a report .当他在工作时我给了他一份报告。 · They were walking when I saw them.当我看到他们时他们在散步。 【拓展】 while还有“然而”之意，主从句形成对比： He likes living in the city while I like living in the countryside. 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A. tidies B. tidied C. is tidying D. was tidying 2.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A. developed B. was developing C. is developing D. will develop 3.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）He ________ (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived. 4.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w____65____ in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. 5.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）71. 当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。 ________________________________ 6.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily _______________________________ the news. 7. （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking 8. （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）We ____46____ the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025江苏扬州中考真题） 46. Yangzhou ______ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 47. Yangzhou is rich in ______ and cultural resources. (自然) 48. Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical ______. (诗歌) 49. Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by ______ its beauty in their works. (赞赏) 50. “Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ______” is a popular saying. (三月) 51. Recently, more and more people have ________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 52. Many tourists think ______ of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high) 53. With ______ treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder) 54. Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ______ rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 55. The international influence of Yangzhou is getting ______ than before. (strong) 二、单项选择 （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题） 1. —Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. —Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park? —Walk ________ this road, and you will find it. A. along B. under C. for D. about 3. —I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh. A. lucky B. helpful C. brave D. funny 5. — ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — No problem. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Need 6. —________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many 7. Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A. No shouting B. No parking C. No swimming D. No littering 8. —I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up 9. —Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 10. —What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon? —________. We can learn about the history of our city. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. Wait a minute D. Good idea 三、完形填空 （江苏省苏州工业园区八校联考2025-2026学年上学期期中初三英语试题） One Sunday morning, I got up at eight and enjoyed breakfast. Then I sat down with a novel, 21 a quiet, peaceful moment. However, just 22 I opened the book, I got a call from a deliveryman (快递员). Soon after, my friend Brad sent me a message on WeChat. A short chat quickly turned into a 40-minute 23 . By the time we finished, it was already 11 o’clock. When I reached for my book again, the Eleme app reminded me that it was lunchtime. These 24 made me think of an article I read about Christopher Nolan, who is famous for his films like Inception and Interstellar. The films are filled with ideas about technology and time. Although he is connected to these themes, Nolan chooses to live a life 25 from modern technology. At the age of 53, he doesn’t use a smartphone, and he has 26 sent an email. He writes his film scripts (剧本) on a computer, but it has no Internet connection. Nolan’s lifestyle shows an interesting contrast (对比). He creates films about the future, but he himself lives simply. Of course, he can 27 to have secretaries deal with his calls and messages, something most of us can’t do. Nolan’s 28 teaches us something important: we are losing our ability to focus (专注) in this world. Smartphones and apps are making it 29 for us to focus. Nolan’s success may come from his ability to focus fully. Without digital distractions (干扰), he can 30 all his attention to his work, and that focus allows him to create films that challenge our thinking and touch our hearts. Although we can’t completely disconnect from the Internet, we can still find peace in daily life. 21. A. looking for B. asking for C. hoping for D. leaving for 22. A. as B. until C. since D. after 23. A. instruction B. conclusion C. introduction D. conversation 24. A. chats B. calls C. messages D. experiences 25. A. happy B. free C. safe D. different 26. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often 27. A. plan B. offer C. refuse D. afford 28. A. lesson B. decision C. choice D. suggestion 29. A. harder B. easier C. cooler D. lazier 30. A. call B. bring C. show D. devote （1）重点单词的含义和用法 look、feel、look good with nothing on、fever、cough、shower、temperature、the rest of、in the+整十的数字复数、与天气有关的词汇、hard、deep、frozen、scream、fear、sudden、cause、cover、direction、as soon as possible、busy、harvest （2）易混词辨析 bring和take；be full of和be filled with；fall短语、a bit和a little； hear和listen to； alive和living；rise和raise （3）句型精讲 It is the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间；对天气、温度提问；否定疑问句提问及回答；since引导的原因状语从句 （4）单元语法 五种基本句子结构、过去进行时、when/while/as引导的时间状语从句辨析 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $