精品解析：山东省威海市文登区2024-2025学年上学期六年级英语期末试题

2024—2025学年第一学期教学质量检测 初一英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位里，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 1. /eɪ/ A. age B. after C. apple 2. /i:/ A. else B. evening C. exciting 3. /ɪ/ A. hike B. tennis C. white 4. /ɒ/ A. son B. note C. hobby 5. /ʌ/ A. put B. cute C. cut B. 根据句意，选择最佳答案。 6. My uncle has ________ big farm. It’s very beautiful. A. a B. an C. the 7. —What’s your ________, please? —Miller. My name is Emma Miller. A. first name B. last name C. full name 8. —Peter! Whose book is this? —It’s ________. A. Mike B. Mike’s C. my sister 9. —What do you usually do________ Sunday mornings? —I go to the music club every Sunday morning. A. on B. at C. in 10. I can run fast, ________ I can swim. A. and B. but C. because 11. Jack ________ in New Zealand. A. no lives B. not lives C. doesn’t live 12. —________ is the library? —It is behind the classroom building. A. What B. Where C. Which 13. —________ ducks does your uncle have? —He has twenty ducks. A. What animals B. How many C. What color 14. We have a lot of fun together. （请判断句中划线部分的词性） A. 代词 B. 名词 C. 形容词 15. Everyone in our class likes her. （请判断句中划线部分句子成分） A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 二、阅读理解（共四篇，共20小题，计20分） 阅读A. B两条信息，然后从短文后每小题的ABC中选出最佳答案. 请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 A Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years old. I am from Qingdao. I am a friendly and honest (诚实) boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father looks strong. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. My mother is tall and slim (苗条). Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys travelling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always looks after me well. And she is very strict (严格) about my study. My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her lessons. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up. I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy. 16 How many people are there in Liu Wei’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. Who does well in planting flowers? A. Liu Wei. B. Liu Wei’s father. C. Liu Wei’s mother. 18. What is Liu Li like? A. Tall. B. Slim. C. Cute. 19. Which of the following statements is TRUE (正确的)? A. Liu Wei’s father likes sports. B. Liu Wei’s mother likes dancing. C. Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools. 20. What’s the best title of this passage? A. My name is Liu Wei. B. My Family C. This is me. B Dear Chen Wei, How are you? Thanks for your letter. History and math are my favorite subjects too. I think they are interesting. I know your school is over (结束) at 5:30 p.m. It’s too late. Our school is over at 3:40 p.m. every day. Then I can do many after-school activities with my classmates. On Monday (星期一) and Tuesday (星期二) afternoons, I have a drawing lesson from 4:00 to 5:00. I’m good at it. My dream (梦想) is to be an artist. On Tuesday afternoon, I have a swimming lesson. I don’t like sports, but my mother thinks it can help me keep (保持) healthy. On Wednesday (星期三) afternoon, I’m free. I usually go to the school library with my best friend, Kate. Our school library is very big. We can read many kinds of books there. On Friday (星期五) afternoon, I go back home early. Then my parents take me to my grandparents’ home and have a big dinner with them. I’m free on weekends because I don’t have too much homework. I usually go shopping with my friends or watch TV at home. I feel happy. Yours, Mary 21 We can learn that Chen Wei’s favorite subjects are _________. A. history and math B. art and math C. English and history 22 Mary has a drawing lesson for ________ on Monday afternoon. A. half an hour B. an hour C. two hours 23. What does the underlined word “artist” mean in Chinese? A. 音乐家 B. 艺术家 C. 作家 24. Mary ________ on Wednesday afternoon. A has a swimming lesson B. goes to see her grandparents C. goes to the library 25. Which of the following is true? A. Mary likes playing sports very much. B. Mary goes to see her grandparents every Friday. C. Mary has much homework to do on weekends. C 根据所提供的情景，从选项中选择正确的答案，补全对话。有一项多余。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sandy: Hi, Andy! How is your new school? Andy: It’s great. ____26____ Sandy: Where is it? Andy: It’s on the Jiefang Road, near the City Library. Sandy: Oh, I see. ____27____ Andy: Yes, it is. So, I have to get up (起床) early in the morning. Sandy: ____28____ Andy: Yes. It is behind the Science Building. Sandy: What do you like best about the new school? Andy: I love the after-school activities. ____29____ Sandy: That’s cool. What club are you in? Andy: ____30____ It’s very interesting. Sandy: Great. A. Is it far from your home? B. It’s a nice and big school. C. What time do you get up? D. I’m in the Reading Club. E. We have lots of clubs. F. Is there a gym in your school? D 阅读短文，简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题区内指定位置。 Hi, I’m Billy Wood from Australia. I study in a middle school in China now. Welcome to my new school. Let me tell you some information about it: It’s very big and it’s very tidy because we often clean it. The teaching building is in the middle of the school. There are four floors (楼层) in it and my classroom is on the second floor. The teachers’ offices are on the first floor. What’s that on the left of the teaching building? Oh, it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it. Look! What’s that green building? It’s the dining hall. I think the food there is really delicious. Where is the library? It’s across from the dining hall. There are a lot of books in the library and it’s open five days a week. I go there to read every Monday and Thursday (星期四). And the sports field is between the dining hall and the library. We often play with each other on it. What a nice school it is! I love my school very much. 31. Where is Billy from? _______________________________ 32. Where is the teaching building? _______________________________ 33. What’s on the first floor of the teaching building? _______________________________ 34. How many computers are there in the computer room? _______________________________ 35. When does Billy go to the library to read? _______________________________ 三、语音归类（共10词，计5分） 根据单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 gate, clock, magic, ability, mote, hot, safe, bat, another, code 36. /æ/_______________ 37. /eɪ/_______________ 38. /ə/_______________ 39. /ɒ/_______________ 40. /əʊ/_______________ 四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分） 根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 41. My brother often ________ /klaɪmz/ the tree behind our house. 42. Ladies and gentlemen, please take your ________ /si:ts/. 43. My brother can play the ________/gɪ'tɑː/. 44. Look at that ________ /'nəʊtɪs/. 45. I want to be a ________ /'sɪŋə/ in the future. 五、语法填空（共6小题，计6分） 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Paul. I have a brother. ____46____ (he) name is Mike. This is our room. When you come into our room, you can see two beds in it first. The black bed is ____47____ (Mike). ____48____ (I) bed is the blue one. A radio is on my bed. I always listen to English news on it. A box is under Mike’s bed. Our ____49____ (photo) are in it. Our books are in the bookcase. You can see a model plane in the bookcase, too. A desk is next to the bookcase. On the desk, you can see a telephone and a clock. Under the desk are Mike’s and my ____50____ (schoolbag ). Oh! What’s that in my schoolbag? It’s a red hat. I found it in the school library this morning. I don’t know whose hat it is. Mike ____51____ (think) it’s a girl’s because of its color. If it’s yours, please call me at 345-6789. 六、句型转换（共5小题，计5分） 请根据要求改写下列句子，注意大小写和标点。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 52. My sister plays the piano every day. （变为一般疑问句） _________________________________ 53. My grandparents like the color blue.（变为否定句） _________________________________ 54. This is Teng Fei’s schoolbag. （就划线部分提问） _________________________________ 55. The bookcases are next to the window. (就划线部分提问) _________________________________ 56. My schoolbag is red. （就划线部分提问） _________________________________ 七、翻译句子（共6小题，计9分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 57. 你是哪里人？ _________________________________ 58. 你和你同学经常打篮球吗？ _________________________________ 59. 他不喜欢数学，因为对他来说它枯燥。（翻译句子） _________________________________ 60. 你教室里有白板吗？ _________________________________________ 61. 生物难学，但很重要。 _________________________________ 62. 我不会玩任何乐器。 _________________________________ 八、选词填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一项多余。请将答案的字母标号填写到答题卡指定位置。 A. join B. and C. dance D. their E. but F. well Li Ping and Liu Wen are the students of Heping Middle School. They are good friends. This term, they plan to join the school clubs. There are many clubs in ____63____ school. They are the English club, the music club, the swimming club, the chess club, the art club and so on. Li Ping wants to ____64____ the music club. She can sing and ____65____. She wants to be a music star. Her favourite musician is James. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ____66____ she can’t play the violin. She says it’s difficult for her to learn to play it. Liu Wen can play chess and swim very ____67____. But she isn’t good at speaking English. She wants to join the English club to learn English. She says she wants to go to the English-speaking countries with her family one day and she will be the translator (翻译). 九、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）请将短文写到答题卡指定位置。 68. 亲爱的同学们，这个学期就要结束了。假如你是王琳，在光明实验学校读书。请你给你刚认识的英国朋友Daisy写个Email，向她说一下你这个学期的情况。内容包括：年龄、几年级几班、所会的乐器、所参加的俱乐部、所学的学科、喜欢的学科与不喜欢的学科及原因、你最喜欢的老师、…… 要求： 1. 短文包括所有提示内容，鼓励尽情发挥： 2. 表达正确，语句通顺，前后连贯； 3. 词数60左右，Email开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数，请抄下来。 Dear Daisy, I am Wang Lin. I study in Guangming Experimental School. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Lin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期教学质量检测 初一英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位里，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 1. /eɪ/ A. age B. after C. apple 2. /i:/ A else B. evening C. exciting 3. /ɪ/ A. hike B. tennis C. white 4. /ɒ/ A. son B. note C. hobby 5. /ʌ/ A. put B. cute C. cut 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 age /eɪdʒ/；after /ˈɑːftə(r)/；apple /ˈæpl/。选项A划线部分发音是/eɪ/。故选A。 【2题详解】 else /els/；evening /ˈiːvnɪŋ/；exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/。选项B划线部分发音是/i:/。故选B。 【3题详解】 hike /haɪk/；tennis /ˈtenɪs/；white /waɪt/。选项B划线部分发音是/ɪ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 son /sʌn/；note /nəʊt/；hobby /ˈhɒbi/。选项C划线部分发音是/ɒ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 put /pʊt/；cute /kjuːt/；cut /kʌt/。选项C划线部分发音是/ʌ/。故选C。 B. 根据句意，选择最佳答案。 6. My uncle has ________ big farm. It’s very beautiful. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔有一个大农场。它非常漂亮。 考查冠词用法。farm为单数可数名词，且首次提及，非特指，需用不定冠词。big以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选A。 7. —What’s your ________, please? —Miller. My name is Emma Miller. A. first name B. last name C. full name 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问你的姓氏是什么？——米勒。我的名字是艾玛·米勒。 考查名词短语辨析。first name名字；last name姓氏；full name全名。根据答语“Miller”和“My name is Emma Miller”，可知“Miller”是姓氏，故选B。 8. —Peter! Whose book is this? —It’s ________. A. Mike B. Mike’s C. my sister 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得！这是谁的书？ ——它是迈克的。 考查名词所有格。Mike迈克；Mike’s迈克的；my sister我的妹妹。根据问句“Whose book is this?”可知，答语需表示书的所有者，应使用所有格形式。故选B。 9. —What do you usually do________ Sunday mornings? —I go to the music club every Sunday morning. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常在星期天早上做什么？——我每个星期天早上去音乐俱乐部。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体日期或星期；at用于具体时间点；in用于时间段。根据“Sunday mornings”是具体的星期天的早上，应用介词on。故选A。 10. I can run fast, ________ I can swim. A. and B. but C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能跑得快，而且我能游泳。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；because因为。两个动作“跑得快”和“游泳”是并列关系，无转折或因果含义。故选A。 11. Jack ________ in New Zealand. A. no lives B. not lives C. doesn’t live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克不住在新西兰。 考查否定句。主语Jack是第三人称单数，动词live的否定结构需用助动词does加not，缩写为doesn’t，后接动词原形live。故选C。 12. —________ is the library? —It is behind the classroom building. A. What B. Where C. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图书馆在哪里？——它在教学楼后面。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；Which哪一个。根据答句“It is behind the classroom building.”可知，问句询问位置，因此用表示地点的疑问词“Where”。故选B。 13. —________ ducks does your uncle have? —He has twenty ducks. A. What animals B. How many C. What color 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔有多少只鸭子？——他有二十只鸭子。 考查特殊疑问句。What animals什么动物；How many多少；What color什么颜色。根据答句“He has twenty ducks”可知，答句直接回答鸭子的数量，因此问句询问的是数量，需用表示数量的疑问短语“How many”。故选B。 14. We have a lot of fun together. （请判断句中划线部分的词性） A. 代词 B. 名词 C. 形容词 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在一起玩得很开心。 考查词性辨析。在句中，fun位于a lot of之后，作宾语，表示乐趣，符合名词的用法，为不可数名词。故选B。 15. Everyone in our class likes her. （请判断句中划线部分的句子成分） A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都喜欢她。 考查句子成分。在句子中，“likes”是谓语动词，表示动作；“her”作为动作的对象，接受“likes”的动作，因此充当宾语。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共四篇，共20小题，计20分） 阅读A. B两条信息，然后从短文后每小题的ABC中选出最佳答案. 请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 A Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years old. I am from Qingdao. I am a friendly and honest (诚实) boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father looks strong. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. My mother is tall and slim (苗条). Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys travelling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always looks after me well. And she is very strict (严格) about my study. My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her lessons. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up. I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy. 16. How many people are there in Liu Wei’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. Who does well in planting flowers? A. Liu Wei. B. Liu Wei’s father. C. Liu Wei’s mother. 18. What is Liu Li like? A. Tall. B. Slim. C. Cute. 19. Which of the following statements is TRUE (正确的)? A Liu Wei’s father likes sports. B. Liu Wei’s mother likes dancing. C. Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools. 20. What’s the best title of this passage? A. My name is Liu Wei. B. My Family C. This is me. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，12岁的刘伟介绍了自己的家庭情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me.”可知，刘伟家有四口人。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is good at planting vegetables and flowers.”可知，刘伟的妈妈擅长种蔬菜和花。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She looks cute.”可知，刘丽（刘伟的姐姐）看起来很可爱。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.”可知，刘伟的爸爸喜欢运动，A选项表述正确。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕刘伟的家庭成员展开，详细介绍了爸爸、妈妈和姐姐的相关情况，核心是“我的家庭”。故选B。 B Dear Chen Wei, How are you? Thanks for your letter. History and math are my favorite subjects too. I think they are interesting. I know your school is over (结束) at 5:30 p.m. It’s too late. Our school is over at 3:40 p.m. every day. Then I can do many after-school activities with my classmates. On Monday (星期一) and Tuesday (星期二) afternoons, I have a drawing lesson from 4:00 to 5:00. I’m good at it. My dream (梦想) is to be an artist. On Tuesday afternoon, I have a swimming lesson. I don’t like sports, but my mother thinks it can help me keep (保持) healthy. On Wednesday (星期三) afternoon, I’m free. I usually go to the school library with my best friend, Kate. Our school library is very big. We can read many kinds of books there. On Friday (星期五) afternoon, I go back home early. Then my parents take me to my grandparents’ home and have a big dinner with them. I’m free on weekends because I don’t have too much homework. I usually go shopping with my friends or watch TV at home. I feel happy. Yours, Mary 21. We can learn that Chen Wei’s favorite subjects are _________. A. history and math B. art and math C. English and history 22. Mary has a drawing lesson for ________ on Monday afternoon. A. half an hour B. an hour C. two hours 23. What does the underlined word “artist” mean in Chinese? A. 音乐家 B. 艺术家 C. 作家 24. Mary ________ on Wednesday afternoon. A. has a swimming lesson B. goes to see her grandparents C. goes to the library 25. Which of the following is true? A. Mary likes playing sports very much. B. Mary goes to see her grandparents every Friday. C. Mary has much homework to do on weekends. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary的兴趣学科、课后活动、周末安排等日常情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Dear Chen Wei…Yours, Mary”和“History and math are my favorite subjects too. I know your school...”可知，Mary告诉Chen Wei自己最喜欢的学科也是历史和数学，说明Chen Wei最喜欢历史和数学。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“On Monday (星期一) and Tuesday (星期二) afternoons, I have a drawing lesson from 4:00 to 5:00.”可知，绘画课时长1小时。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“On Monday (星期一) and Tuesday (星期二) afternoons, I have a drawing lesson from 4:00 to 5:00. I’m good at it. My dream (梦想) is to be an artist.”可知，Mary擅长画画，所以他的梦想与“绘画”有关，所以推测artist意为“艺术家”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“On Wednesday (星期三) afternoon, I’m free. I usually go to the school library with my best friend, Kate.”可知，周三下午Mary去图书馆。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“On Friday (星期五) afternoon, I go back home early. Then my parents take me to my grandparents’ home and have a big dinner with them.”可知，Mary每周五去看望祖父母。故选B。 C 根据所提供的情景，从选项中选择正确的答案，补全对话。有一项多余。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sandy: Hi, Andy! How is your new school? Andy: It’s great. ____26____ Sandy: Where is it? Andy: It’s on the Jiefang Road, near the City Library. Sandy: Oh, I see. ____27____ Andy: Yes, it is. So, I have to get up (起床) early in the morning. Sandy: ____28____ Andy: Yes. It is behind the Science Building. Sandy: What do you like best about the new school? Andy: I love the after-school activities. ____29____ Sandy: That’s cool. What club are you in? Andy: ____30____ It’s very interesting. Sandy: Great. A. Is it far from your home? B. It’s a nice and big school. C. What time do you get up? D. I’m in the Reading Club. E. We have lots of clubs. F. Is there a gym in your school? 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. F 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Andy的新学校，讨论了新学校的位置、教学设施和课后活动。 【26题详解】 根据“How is your new school?”可知，你的新学校怎么样？设空处是回答关于新学校的情况。选项B“它是一所又大又漂亮的学校”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“I have to get up early in the morning.”可知，Andy每天需要早起，设空处是询问新学校的距离。选项A“它距离你的家远吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Yes. It is behind the Science Building.”可知，它在科学大楼后面，设空处是询问你的学校有某类建筑物吗？选项F“你的学校有体育馆吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“I love the after-school activities.”及“What club are you in?”可知，Andy喜爱课后活动，对方询问“你加入了哪个俱乐部？”设空处表达新学校有许多俱乐部。选项E“我们有许多俱乐部”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“What club are you in?”可知，询问对方加入了哪个俱乐部？设空处回答进入某个具体的俱乐部名称。选项D“我加入了阅读俱乐部”符合语境。故选D。 D 阅读短文，简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题区内指定位置。 Hi, I’m Billy Wood from Australia. I study in a middle school in China now. Welcome to my new school. Let me tell you some information about it: It’s very big and it’s very tidy because we often clean it. The teaching building is in the middle of the school. There are four floors (楼层) in it and my classroom is on the second floor. The teachers’ offices are on the first floor. What’s that on the left of the teaching building? Oh, it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it. Look! What’s that green building? It’s the dining hall. I think the food there is really delicious. Where is the library? It’s across from the dining hall. There are a lot of books in the library and it’s open five days a week. I go there to read every Monday and Thursday (星期四). And the sports field is between the dining hall and the library. We often play with each other on it. What a nice school it is! I love my school very much. 31. Where is Billy from? _______________________________ 32. Where is the teaching building? _______________________________ 33. What’s on the first floor of the teaching building? _______________________________ 34. How many computers are there in the computer room? _______________________________ 35. When does Billy go to the library to read? _______________________________ 【答案】31. Australia. 32. It’s in the middle of the school. 33. The teachers’ offices. 34. Sixty. 35. Every Monday and Thursday. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了来自澳大利亚的Billy介绍自己在中国就读的中学的布局、设施及自己的校园生活。 【31题详解】 根据文章“Hi, I’m Billy Wood from Australia.”可知，Billy来自澳大利亚。故填Australia. 【32题详解】 根据文章“The teaching building is in the middle of the school.”可知，教学楼在学校的中间。故填It’s in the middle of the school. 【33题详解】 根据文章“The teachers’ offices are on the first floor.”可知，教学楼一楼是教师办公室。故填The teachers’ offices. 【34题详解】 根据文章“Oh, it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it.”可知，电脑室有六十台电脑。故填Sixty. 【35题详解】 根据文章“I go there to read every Monday and Thursday.”可知，Billy每周一和周四去图书馆阅读。故填Every Monday and Thursday. 三、语音归类（共10词，计5分） 根据单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 gate, clock, magic, ability, mote, hot, safe, bat, another, code 36. /æ/_______________ 37. /eɪ/_______________ 38. /ə/_______________ 39. /ɒ/_______________ 40. /əʊ/_______________ 【答案】36. bat magic 37. gate safe 38. another ability 39. clock hot 40. mote code 【解析】 【36题详解】 bat/bæt/；magic/ˈmædʒɪk/。根据音标提示可知，这些单词划线部分读音为/æ/。故填bat；magic。 【37题详解】 gate/ɡeɪt/；safe/seɪf/。根据音标提示可知，这些单词划线部分读音为/eɪ/。故填gate；safe。 【38题详解】 another/əˈnʌðə(r)/；ability/əˈbɪləti/。根据音标提示可知，这些单词划线部分读音为/ə/。故填another；ability。 【39题详解】 clock/klɒk/；hot/hɒt/。根据音标提示可知，这些单词划线部分读音为/ɒ/。故填clock；hot。 【40题详解】 mote/məʊt/；code/kəʊd/。根据音标提示可知，这些单词划线部分读音为/əʊ/。故填mote；code。 四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分） 根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 41. My brother often ________ /klaɪmz/ the tree behind our house. 【答案】climbs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常爬我们房子后面的那棵树。根据音标提示可知，climbs的发音为/klaɪmz/，“攀爬”，动词，climb的第三人称单数形式，因为“My brother”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填climbs。 42. Ladies and gentlemen, please take your ________ /si:ts/. 【答案】seats 【解析】 【详解】句意：女士们、先生们，请就座。根据音标/si:ts/可知，对应的单词是seats，是seat的复数形式，意为“座位”，your后接名词，此处表示多个座位，用复数形式，符合语境，故填seats。 43. My brother can play the ________/gɪ'tɑː/. 【答案】guitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟会弹吉他。根据音标提示可知，guitar的发音为/gɪ'tɑː/，“吉他”，名词，固定搭配，play the guitar“弹吉他”。故填guitar。 44. Look at that ________ /'nəʊtɪs/. 【答案】notice 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那则通知。根据音标提示可知，notice的发音为/'nəʊtɪs/，名词，意为“注意；通知，启事”；that“那”，指示代词，用来特指某一个通知。故填notice。 45. I want to be a ________ /'sɪŋə/ in the future. 【答案】singer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我未来想成为一名歌手。根据音标/'sɪŋə/可知，对应的单词是singer，意为“歌手”，是可数名词，前面有a修饰，用单数形式即可，符合语境，故填singer。 五、语法填空（共6小题，计6分） 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Paul. I have a brother. ____46____ (he) name is Mike. This is our room. When you come into our room, you can see two beds in it first. The black bed is ____47____ (Mike). ____48____ (I) bed is the blue one. A radio is on my bed. I always listen to English news on it. A box is under Mike’s bed. Our ____49____ (photo) are in it. Our books are in the bookcase. You can see a model plane in the bookcase, too. A desk is next to the bookcase. On the desk, you can see a telephone and a clock. Under the desk are Mike’s and my ____50____ (schoolbag ). Oh! What’s that in my schoolbag? It’s a red hat. I found it in the school library this morning. I don’t know whose hat it is. Mike ____51____ (think) it’s a girl’s because of its color. If it’s yours, please call me at 345-6789. 【答案】46. His 47. Mike’s 48. My 49. photos 50. schoolbags 51. thinks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Paul和他哥哥Mike的房间。 【46题详解】 句意：他的名字叫迈克。根据“…name”可知，“名字”前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，he“他”，主格，此处用his，作定语修饰name，位于句首，大写首字母。故填His。 【47题详解】 句意：这张黑色的床是迈克的。根据“The black bed is…”可知，“床是迈克的”，此处用Mike的所有格形式Mike’s，来表示所属关系。故填Mike’s。 【48题详解】 句意：我的床是蓝色的那张。根据“bed”可知，“bed”前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，I“我”，主格，此处用my，作定语修饰bed，位于句首，大写首字母。故填My。 【49题详解】 句意：我们的照片在里面。根据“are”可知，photo“照片”，可数名词，“我们的照片”不止一张，此处用photo的复数形式。故填photos。 【50题详解】 句意：桌子下面是迈克的和我的书包。根据“Mike’s and my”可知，此处指的是“迈克的书包和我的书包”，schoolbag“书包”，此处用其复数形式，在词尾加“s”。故填schoolbags。 【51题详解】 句意：迈克认为是女孩的，因为它的颜色。根据“Mike”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数Mike，think“认为”，此处谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填thinks。 六、句型转换（共5小题，计5分） 请根据要求改写下列句子，注意大小写和标点。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 52. My sister plays the piano every day. （变为一般疑问句） _________________________________ 【答案】Does your sister play the piano every day? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹每天弹钢琴。句子为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句后，主语由“My sister”变为“your sister”；主语为第三人称单数形式，一般疑问句需要借助助动词“Does”，位于句首大写其首字母；谓语动词plays还原为play，句子中其他成分“play the piano”及时间状语“every day”保持不变，句末用问号。故填Does your sister play the piano every day? 53. My grandparents like the color blue.（变为否定句） _________________________________ 【答案】My grandparents don’t like the color blue. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢蓝色。句子时态为一般现在时，改为否定句需要借助助动词don’t，主语是复数“My grandparents”，助动词用don’t，动词使用原形，like不作变形，故填My grandparents don’t like the color blue. 54 This is Teng Fei’s schoolbag. （就划线部分提问） _________________________________ 【答案】Whose schoolbag is this? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是腾飞的书包。划线部分“Teng Fei’s”表示所属关系，对所属关系提问用疑问词“Whose”。原句为“This is…”，变疑问句时将“is”提前，结合疑问词调整为“Whose schoolbag is this”。 故填Whose schoolbag is this? 55. The bookcases are next to the window. (就划线部分提问) _________________________________ 【答案】Where are the bookcases? 【解析】 【详解】句意：书架在窗户旁边。划线部分为“next to the window”，这里是对书架的位置进行提问，用疑问词where来提问；主语是“The bookcases（复数）”，对应的be动词是“are”；变特殊疑问句时，需将be动词“are”提到主语“The bookcases”之前，疑问词“where”置于句首且首字母大写。故填Where are the bookcases? 56. My schoolbag is red. （就划线部分提问） _________________________________ 【答案】What color is your schoolbag? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包是红色的。对颜色提问用疑问词What color，原句谓语动词是is，变疑问句时将is提到主语前，第一人称my变为第二人称your，故填What color is your schoolbag? 七、翻译句子（共6小题，计9分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 57. 你是哪里人？ _________________________________ 【答案】Where are you from?/Where do you come from? 【解析】 【详解】英语中询问“籍贯/来自哪里”的常用表达是“Where are you from?”，也可以说“Where do you come from?”。where“哪里”，疑问代词；be from/come from“来自”；you“你”，作主语，be动词用are或助动词用do。故填Where are you from?/Where do you come from? 58. 你和你同学经常打篮球吗？ _________________________________ 【答案】Do you often play basketball with your classmates? 【解析】 【详解】 这是一般疑问句，主语是“you”，谓语是“play”，句子为一般现在时，所以用助动词“Do”开头；“经常”是频率副词“often”，放在实义动词“play”前；“和你同学”用“with your classmates”； “打篮球”是固定搭配“play basketball”（球类前不加冠词）。故填Do you often play basketball with your classmates? 59. 他不喜欢数学，因为对他来说它枯燥。（翻译句子） _________________________________ 【答案】He doesn’t like math because it’s boring for him. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“他”英文为“he”，作句子主语，置于开头，大写首字母；“不喜欢数学”翻译为“doesn’t like math”，主语为he，第三人称单数，借助助动词doesn’t构成否定意义；“因为”英文为“because”，引导原因状语从句；“对某人来说……是无聊的”，固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.”，it’s位于because后，不大写首字母，“枯燥的”英文为“boring”，“对他来说”for后用he的宾格形式him。故填He doesn’t like math because it’s boring for him. 60. 你教室里有白板吗？ _________________________________________ 【答案】Are there any whiteboards in your classroom? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示及标点符号可知，此句是there be句型的一般疑问句，其结构为：be动词＋there＋主语＋某地，主语whiteboard“白板”，其复数形式是“whiteboards”；be动词是“are”，且位于句首，首字母大写；在疑问句中，用any表示“一些”；你的教室里“in your classroom”，作地点状语，放在句末。故填Are there any whiteboards in your classroom? 61. 生物难学，但很重要。 _________________________________ 【答案】Biology is difficult to learn, but it’s very important. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，为一般现在时。“生物”对应学科名词“Biology”（首字母大写）； “难学”用“be difficult to learn”（“difficult”后接不定式表示“做某事有难度”）； “但”用转折连词“but”衔接； “很重要”用“it’s very important”（it指代前文的Biology）。故填Biology is difficult to learn, but it’s very important. 62. 我不会玩任何乐器。 _________________________________ 【答案】I can’t play any musical instruments. 【解析】 【详解】“我不会”用“can’t”（表示能力上的“不会”）；“玩（乐器）”在英语中固定搭配是“play + 乐器”；“任何乐器”中“任何”在否定句用“any”（肯定句用“some”），“乐器”是“musical instruments”（复数形式表泛指）。故填I can’t play any musical instruments. 八、选词填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一项多余。请将答案的字母标号填写到答题卡指定位置。 A. join B. and C. dance D. their E. but F. well Li Ping and Liu Wen are the students of Heping Middle School. They are good friends. This term, they plan to join the school clubs. There are many clubs in ____63____ school. They are the English club, the music club, the swimming club, the chess club, the art club and so on. Li Ping wants to ____64____ the music club. She can sing and ____65____. She wants to be a music star. Her favourite musician is James. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ____66____ she can’t play the violin. She says it’s difficult for her to learn to play it. Liu Wen can play chess and swim very ____67____. But she isn’t good at speaking English. She wants to join the English club to learn English. She says she wants to go to the English-speaking countries with her family one day and she will be the translator (翻译). 【答案】63. D 64. A 65. C 66. E 67. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了和平中学的两名学生李萍和刘文。 【63题详解】 句意：她们的学校里有很多社团。此处修饰名词school，需用形容词性物主代词，指代前文提到的Li Ping and Liu Wen，备选词D. their“她们的”符合语境，故填D。 【64题详解】 句意：李萍想加入音乐俱乐部。结合“the music club”可知，是“加入”社团，备选词A. join“加入”符合语境，want to后接动词原形，故填A。 【65题详解】 句意：她会唱歌和跳舞。结合“the music club”和“sing”可知，此处是音乐相关的技能，备选词C. dance“跳舞”符合语境，and连接并列谓语，用动词原形，故填C。 【66题详解】 句意：她钢琴和吉他弹得很好，但她不会拉小提琴。前文“弹得好”与后文“不会拉小提琴”是转折关系，备选词E. but“但是”符合语境，故填E。 【67题详解】 句意：刘文象棋下得很好，游泳也很棒。此处修饰动词play和swim，需用副词，备选词F. well“好地”符合语境，故填F。 九、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）请将短文写到答题卡指定位置。 68. 亲爱的同学们，这个学期就要结束了。假如你是王琳，在光明实验学校读书。请你给你刚认识的英国朋友Daisy写个Email，向她说一下你这个学期的情况。内容包括：年龄、几年级几班、所会的乐器、所参加的俱乐部、所学的学科、喜欢的学科与不喜欢的学科及原因、你最喜欢的老师、…… 要求： 1. 短文包括所有提示内容，鼓励尽情发挥： 2. 表达正确，语句通顺，前后连贯； 3. 词数60左右，Email开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数，请抄下来。 Dear Daisy I am Wang Lin. I study in Guangming Experimental School. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Lin 【答案】 例文 Dear Daisy, I am Wang Lin. I study in Guangming Experimental School. I am 14 years old and in Grade 7, Class 3. I can play the piano. I joined the Music Club this term. We study subjects like English, Math, and Science. I like English because it is interesting. I don't like Math because it is hard. My favorite teacher is Miss Li. She teaches English and is very kind. I hope to see you soon. Yours, Wang Lin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“自我介绍”展开，向黛西介绍自己的姓名、学校、年龄、班级、特长、社团、学习科目、对科目的喜好和最喜欢的老师，表达期待见面的愿望。 注意字数要求，不要遗漏任何信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍姓名、学校、年龄和班级，开启书信内容； 第二步，依次介绍自己特长（弹钢琴）、加入的社团（音乐俱乐部）、学习的科目及对不同科目的喜好； 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的老师，表达希望尽快见到黛西的心情。 [亮点词汇] ①experimental school 实验学校 ②join the Music Club 加入音乐俱乐部 ③favorite teacher 最喜欢的老师 [高分句型] I like English because it is interesting. I don't like Math because it is hard.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $