精品解析：福建省漳州市龙文区漳州艺术实验学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

漳州艺术实验学校2025-2026学年(上)第二次月考 高一年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上(选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔填写) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man? A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. In the company. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Keith, have you picked up Mr. Lopez at the airport? M: Yes. I’m helping him check into his room now, and I’ll drive him to our company later. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. The importance of garden art. B. The features of a night tour. C. The way to join a tour group. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai offers public night tours now? M: I didn’t know. What is special about the night tour? W: The night tour combines modern lighting and projection mapping shows with classical garden art And the garden offers English-language guided services. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What gift did the man give Ron? A. A model plane. B. A comic book. C. A CD. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, what birthday gift did you give Ron? You thought about buying a model plane or a comic book before. Which one did you finally choose? M: Neither. I gave him a CD by his favorite singer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do first after work today? A. Have a meal. B. See a movie. C. Go shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How about going to the movies after work today? W: Fine. But before that, let’s try the new burger place near our home. M: Alright. Maybe we could do some shopping after seeing the movie. W: Good idea! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl doing? A. Taking a class. B. Asking for leave. C. Buying medicine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, I don’t feel quite right. M: Oh, you look pale. W: I need to stop running and ask the P.E. teacher for leave. M: Yes! You need to go to the medical room. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which is the rule for the pet transport service? A. Each passenger is allowed to bring at most two pets. B. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kilograms. C. The pet must be under 50 centimeters tall. 7. What kind of animal is Bonnie? A. A cat. B. A pig. C. A dog. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: China’s high-speed rail has introduced a new pet transport service. W: Are there any rules? M: Yes. One passenger can only bring one healthy pet, either a cat or a dog. The animal must weigh no more than 15 kilograms with a shoulder height under 40 centimeters. W: Perfect! I can take Mittens when I travel to Shanghai next month! But I wonder when I will be able to take Bonnie on a train. M: Pigs aren’t included yet, but who knows what’s next! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which subject is the girl bad at? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. 9. What will the boy do tomorrow afternoon? A. Study with the girl. B. Take an exam. C. Visit his grandmother. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Final exams are coming! Which subject will you review first? W: I’ll start with my weak one. If I do well in the physics exam, I’ll definitely be in the top three of the class. M: You only have one weak subject, but I struggle with math, biology and geography. W: I’ll study at the City Library tomorrow. Would you like to join me? M: Sure, but I’ll go there in the afternoon. I need to visit my grandma in the morning. W: OK. I’ll be there the whole day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why will the man go to Nanxun Ancient Town? A. For a family visit. B. For his business. C. For sightseeing. 11. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Help her pick a gift. C. Get her a train ticket. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On May 2nd. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 4th. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you’re going to explore an ancient town during the entire holiday. Which one is it? M: It’s Nanxun Ancient Town in Zhejiang Province. W: I grew up there. I know it like the back of my hand. I’m going back there to see my family during the holiday. M: Then can you be my tour guide? W: Sure. M: Perfect! I plan to drive there on May 2nd. Would you like to go in my car? W: No, thanks. I intend to buy gifts for my family then, so I’ll set off by high-speed train on May 3rd. We can meet on May 4th. M: It’s a deal! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the man originally stop exercising? A. He had a knee injury. B. He was busy with work. C. He lost interest in exercising. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has put on too much weight. B. He doesn’t have much energy. C. He has a poor memory. 15. Where does the man’s dog usually play? A. At the square. B. In the park. C. In the yard. 16. How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley’s gym? A. Popular. B. Cheap. C. Beginner-friendly. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jake! How have you been lately? Still working out regularly? M: No. I’m a bit heavier than I used to be. I hurt my knee when playing basketball 2 months ago. The doctor said I needed rest, so I stopped exercising. W: How’s your knee now? M: It’s better, but I just never started exercising again. At first, it was because of the injury. Then I got busy with work. Now, I just feel lazy. W: I get it. But do you remember how good you felt after exercising? M: Sure. I slept better and had more energy. Now I feel tired all the time. W: Maybe start slow, like walking for 20 minutes a day. M: That sounds reasonable. And I can walk my dog in the park instead of just letting him play in the yard. W: And if your knee feels okay, try swimming. My friend Wesley runs a small gym near City Square. It’s not popular, but the swimming lessons are low in price. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Wang know about the land in 2017? A. By flying a remote-controlled plane. B. By talking with a local villager. C. By watching a TV program. 18. What did Wang do before he started his own studio? A. A coffee farmer. B. A TV cameraman. C. A government official. 19. Why did Wang decide to make a documentary? A. To attract more tourists to Yunnan. B. To teach traditional coffee farming. C. To record and promote Yunnan coffee. 20. What was one of Wang’s goals in Shitizhai? A. To export the local coffee beans. B. To create a famous coffee brand. C. To restore the land’s natural power. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: In 2017, when Wang Dayong flew a remote-controlled plane over Shitizhai, a village on the eastern part of the Gaoligong Mountains in Yunnan Province, he found a land with a rich coffee history. Wang left his job as a TV cameraman in 2013 and started a documentary studio in Shenzhen. He came to this mountainous area for a business trip. That’s how he learned about the once-thriving coffee history dating back to the 1920s. Wang, as a coffee-lover, decided to make a documentary, tracing China’s coffee history and bringing attention to the unique Yunnan coffee and its special place in the global market. At the same time, coffee drinking in China has grown a lot since 2018, creating new opportunities. This inspired Wang to leave behind his successful studio and settle in the remote mountains. He set three main goals for himself: restore the land’s natural power, reshape local coffee bean production, and promote the rural value. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top AI Tools to Boost Your English Learning Are you looking for smart ways to improve your English with AI? Here are four excellent tools that can help you learn faster and smarter! TalkPal TalkPal is a fantastic AI chat partner that lets you practice English conversations anytime. It replies instantly and corrects your grammar and pronunciation mistakes. You can choose various topics to discuss, making it perfect for enhancing your speaking skills in a fun, low-pressure environment. Grammarly Grammarly is more than a grammar checker — it’s your AI writing assistant. It helps you correct errors, improve word choice, and even checks the tone of your essays. Whether you’re working on homework or composing an email, Grammarly makes your writing clearer and more polished. ELSA Speak ELSA uses AI to focus on your pronunciation. It listens as you speak and gives instant feedback on specific sounds, intonation, and fluency. With daily exercises, it helps you sound more like a native speaker, which is great for boosting confidence in speaking tests. Quizlet Quizlet’s AI features help you memorize vocabulary efficiently. It creates personalized flashcards and generates practice tests based on your learning progress. It’s an ideal tool for expanding your word bank and preparing for exams. Try these tools and find your favorite! With AI by your side, mastering English has never been easier. 21. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare different AI technologies. B. To introduce useful AI tools for English learning. C. To explain how AI can change future education. D. To discuss the importance of English in high school. 22 Which tool is most helpful for a student who wants to improve spoken English? A. TalkPal and ELSA Speak. B. Grammarly and Quizlet. C. ELSA Speak and Grammarly. D. TalkPal and Quizlet. 23. According to the passage, what is the key function of Quizlet? A. Correcting grammar mistakes. B. Practicing conversation skills. C. Helping memorize words. D. Improving pronunciation. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款有助于提升英语水平的出色AI工具。 21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are four excellent tools that can help you learn faster and smarter!(这里有四款出色的工具，能帮助你更快速、更高效地学习！)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四款有助于提升英语水平的出色AI工具，文章的目的是介绍英语学习相关的AI工具。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据TalkPal部分中的“TalkPal is a fantastic AI chat partner that lets you practice English conversations anytime. (TalkPal是一个出色的人工智能聊天伙伴，可以让你随时练习英语对话)” 和第四段“ELSA uses AI to focus on your pronunciation. (ELSA使用人工智能来专注于你的发音)”可知，TalkPal和ELSA Speak均助力口语提升。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分中的“Quizlet’s AI features help you memorize vocabulary efficiently.(Quizlet 的人工智能功能帮助你高效记忆词汇)”可知，Quizlet的核心功能是辅助记单词。故选C项。 B An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. Fragile (易碎的) items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire outbreaks during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens. During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times. If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. If trapped in debris (碎片), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust. 24. Which place is the best one to put your glass cup? A. On the cupboard. B. On the ground near your bed. C. On the sofa near your bed. D. On the desk near your bed. 25. During the earthquake, people are advised to _____. A. go out of the building at once B. drive to a safe place quickly C. take shelter under a tree D. turn off electricity and gas immediately 26. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris? A. Tap on a pipe or wall for help. B. Cover their mouths with handkerchiefs. C. Light a match for warmth. D. Use a whistle for help. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The damage caused by earthquakes. B. The rescue work after earthquakes. C. How to prevent earthquakes. D. What to do during earthquakes. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出地震是常见的自然灾害且危害大，学习安全技巧很有必要，因此介绍了室内、户外及被困废墟时应对地震的具体安全措施。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fragile (易碎的) items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.(易碎物品，比如玻璃制品很容易碎，通常应该放在较低的表面，靠近地面，而不是放在较高的橱柜里。不要把它们放在你的床、沙发和其他你可能坐着或躺着的家具附近)”可知，最好把玻璃杯放在床边的地上。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.(地震发生时，一定要立即切断电源和燃气)”可知，在地震期间，人们应立即关闭电源和燃气。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.(不要点燃火柴，因为你可能会烧伤自己)”可知，人被困在废墟中时，不应该点燃火柴取暖。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. (地震是最常见的自然灾害之一。它可能会造成很大的损害。所以学习一些简单的安全技巧来保护你自己或你的家人是明智的)”可知，文章主要介绍了发生地震时，室内、户外及被困废墟三种情况下的具体应对措施，即，主要关于地震时该做什么。故选D项。 C If you want to become a fluent English speaker, you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first gain the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it. As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs (输入) in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening, you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening, you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 28. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills? A. Reading and listening. B. Reading and writing. C. Writing and speaking. D. Speaking and listening. 29. To improve your reading, when you read, you should ________. A. look up all the new words in the dictionary. B. think about what you are reading actively. C. spend more time studying grammar. D. copy as many words and sentences as possible. 30. What does the underlined words “come across” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Meet by accident. B. Wind up. C. Lose on purpose. D. Look for. 31. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. Everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. B. You needn’t practice listening if you keep in reading every day. C. Being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening. D. You should take notes of whatever you are hearing. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为想流利表达英语的人提供了建议，首先应掌握阅读和听力技能，然后口语和写作技能会自动提高。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first gain the skills of reading and listening.(你必须牢记的最重要的一点是：如果你想提高自己的口语和写作能力，那么首先就应该掌握阅读和听力的技能)”可知，在四项技能中应该首先提高阅读和听力技能。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc.(尽可能多地阅读。但你的阅读必须是积极主动的。这意味着你必须思考句子的意思、不熟悉的单词的意思等等)”可知，为了提高阅读技能，阅读时应该积极地思考正在阅读的内容。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words(你无需过分关注语法，也无需试图去理解……所有生僻词汇)”以及后文“but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough.(但重要的是，你第一次见到他们时就能认出他们，而且无论何时再次见到他们（比如在其他篇章或书籍中），你都能认出他们，这就足够了)”可知，此处指阅读时意外遇见的生僻词汇，故划线词意思是“意外遇见”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs (输入) in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say.(你只需专注于阅读并提高阅读能力，这样你就能跟上听力的学习进度了。因为你的脑海中有很多信息输入，所以你能很容易地猜出说话者接下来会说什么)”可知，熟练地阅读，确保有大量的输入，可以提高听力技能。由此推知，作者会同意“善于阅读有助于提高你的听力”的观点。故选C。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires, can strike at any time and cause serious harm. ____32____. Below are some clear measures you can follow to prevent danger, and act safely if a disaster hits. ·Build an emergency kit. ____33____: a flashlight, a first-aid kit, bottled water, food (such as energy bars), and a basic tool like a knife. Don’t forget copies of important documents (passport, ID). Keep your kit in a place you can reach in seconds. ·Know local risks and evacuation routes (疏散路线). Find out which natural disasters are common in your area—earthquakes, floods, or storms — and research the nearest shelter, high ground, or safe room. ____34____. Practice following these routes so that, in an emergency, you can move calmly and quickly. ·____35____. Schedule the exercises at least twice a year, which can help you remember what to do under pressure. Practice “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” for earthquakes, or “Get Low and Go” for floods. Additionally, practice basic first-aid skills, such as treating cuts, burns, or shock. If you master these skills, you can help yourself and others before professional rescuers arrive. ·Stay informed and communicate clearly. Always have a reliable way to receive updates when power fails. You can sign up for local warning systems and follow official social-media accounts. agree on a family or group meeting point and an out-of-area contact person — someone who can call (relay) messages if local lines are down. ____36____ A. Practice safety procedures regularly. B. Keep calm in the face of a natural disaster. C. Gather necessary things in one easy-to-carry bag. D. Draw a simple map of escape routes from your home. E. In an emergency, clear and safe communication can save lives. F. To stay safe, it is important to know when the disaster will come. G. While we cannot stop these events, we can take steps to protect ourselves. 【答案】32. G 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们面对自然灾害时应采取的应急措施。 【32题详解】 上文“Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires, can strike at any time and cause serious harm.(自然灾害，如地震、洪水、飓风和野火，可能随时发生并造成严重危害)”说明自然灾害的突发性和危害性。下文“Below are some clear measures you can follow to prevent danger, and act safely if a disaster hits.(以下是一些您可以遵循的明确措施，以防止危险，并在灾难发生时采取安全行动)”说明可以在自然灾害发生的时候采取措施。空处和前文为转折关系，并引出下文中的预防措施，说明面对无法阻止的自然灾害，我们可以采取行动。所以G项 “虽然我们无法阻止这些事件，但我们可以采取措施保护自己” 符合语境。G选项中的“these events”与上文中的“Natural disasters”相呼应，“take steps to protect ourselves”和下文中的“some clear measures you can follow to prevent danger”相呼应。故选G。 【33题详解】 上文“Build an emergency kit.(建立一个应急包)”说明建立应急包的重要性。下文“a flashlight, a first-aid kit, bottled water, food (such as energy bars), and a basic tool like a knife.(手电筒、急救箱、瓶装水、食物（如能量棒）和刀等基本工具)”说明急救包中需要的东西。空处承上启下，说明应急包里需要准备什么。所以C项“把必要的东西放在一个容易携带的包里”符合语境。所以C项“把必要的东西放在一个容易携带的包里” 符合语境。C 选项中的“Gather necessary things”与前文中的“Build an emergency kit”相呼应，并引出下文中的具体东西。故选C。 【34题详解】 上文“Find out which natural disasters are common in your area—earthquakes, floods, or storms—and research the nearest shelter, high ground, or safe room.(找出你所在地区常见的自然灾害——地震、洪水或风暴——并研究最近的避难所、高地或安全房间)”说明要了解当地的自然灾害和避难所。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明要规划逃生路线。所以D项“画一张从你家逃生的简单地图”符合语境。D选项中的“escape routes”与前文中的“evacuation routes”相呼应，故选D。 【35题详解】 下文“Schedule the exercises at least twice a year, which can help you remember what to do under pressure. Practice “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” for earthquakes, or “Get Low and Go” for floods.(至少每年安排两次演练，这可以帮助你记住在压力下该做什么。练习地震时的“趴下、掩护、坚持住”，或洪水时的“放低身子，走”)”说明要定期进行安全演练。空处是该段的总起句，应概括这一内容。所以A项“定期练习安全程序”符合语境。A选项中的“Practice safety procedures regularly”与后文中的“Schedule the exercises at least twice a year”相呼应，故选A。 【36题详解】 上文“agree on a family or group meeting point and an out-of-area contact person — someone who can call (relay) messages if local lines are down.(商定一个家庭或团体集合点，以及一个外地联系人——如果当地线路中断，可以打电话（转接）信息的人。)”说明在紧急情况下保持清晰的沟通的重要性。空处总结前文，进一步说明沟通的重要性。所以E项“在紧急情况下，清晰安全的沟通可以挽救生命”符合语境。E选项中的“clear and safe communication”与前文中的“call (relay) messages”相呼应，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分60分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白地的最佳选项。 Thomas became a hero at 61. One night, his family had already gone to ___37___. In the house next to Thomas’ lived a mom, a little boy and a little girl. The mom had been preparing dinner. Feeling ___38___, she forgot about the food and fell asleep on a sofa. When she ___39___, the house was full of fire and smoke. ___40___ the girl and her mom ran out, but the boy was left inside. The mom ___41___knocking on Thomas’ door. He got up quickly and went to answer the door. The woman___42___ and asked Thomas to help her son, who was in the ___43___. Thomas told his wife to call 911, and quickly went to ___44___. Thomas ___45___ rushed into the house to save the boy. He was crawling (爬行) on his____46____ and knees, trying to find the boy. It was ____47____ with no electricity, and the wood panels were burning and making his hands blister (起水疱). At this point, he didn’t care; his____48____ was to save the boy. Finally, he found the boy ____49____ in the hallway unconscious (昏迷的). He picked up the boy and ran out. When they finally got outside, Thomas performed CPR on the boy and made him come back to life. Thomas was later ____50____ the Government Award for his bravery. He was also awarded the Carnegie Medal for his act of heroism. Thomas’s story is a great example of someone being____51____. 37. A. hospital B. work C. church D. bed 38. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. frightened D. tired 39. A. came over B. walked around C. woke up D. looked down 40. A. Luckily B. Accidentally C. Gradually D. Actually 41. A. stopped B. kept C. forgot D. enjoyed 42. A. waved B. argued C. cried D. promised 43. A. water B. fire C. kitchen D. library 44. A. paint B. sleep C. help D. play 45. A. hesitantly B. lately C. sadly D. bravely 46. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. feet 47. A. strange B. new C. dark D. clean 48. A. focus B. dream C. plan D. ambition 49. A. reading B. lying C. drinking D. sitting 50. A. recorded B. calmed C. awarded D. prized 51. A. normal B. useless C. important D. selfless 【答案】37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了61岁的Thomas不顾个人安慰，勇敢营救火灾中的小男孩的故事。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他的家人已经上床睡觉了。A. hospital医院；B. work工作；C. church教堂；D. bed床。根据前文“One night”和后文“He got up quickly and went to answer the door.”可知，晚上他已经上床睡觉，后来被叫醒，立马起床。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得很累，就忘了食物，在沙发上睡着了。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. disappointed失望的；C. frightened害怕的；D. tired疲劳的。根据后文“she forgot about the food and fell asleep on a sofa”可知，她很累，在沙发上睡着了。故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她醒来时，屋子里充满了火和烟。A. came over过来；B. walked around四处走动；C. woke up醒来；D. looked down往下看。根据前文“fell asleep on a sofa”和后文“the house was full of fire and smoke”可知，她醒来发现屋子着火了。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，女孩和她妈妈跑了出去，但男孩被留在了里面。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Accidentally偶然地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Actually事实上。根据后文“the girl and her mom ran out”可知，着火了，女孩和妈妈跑出去了，这是幸运的。故选A项。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位妈妈不停地敲Thomas的门。A. stopped停止；B. kept保持，继续；C. forgot忘记；D. enjoyed欣赏。根据上文“the house was full of fire and smoke”、“but the boy was left inside”和后文“asked Thomas to help her son”可知，因为房子着火但是还有孩子留在屋内，因此那位妈妈一直敲Thomas的门，向他求助。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人哭着请求Thomas帮助她在火里的儿子。A. waved挥动；B. argued争论；C. cried哭喊；D. promised承诺。根据前文“but the boy was left inside”可知，男孩还在火中，妈妈哭喊着请人去营救。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. water水；B. fire火；C. kitchen厨房；D. library图书馆。根据语境和前文“but the boy was left inside”可知，男孩还在火中。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas告诉他的妻子打911，并迅速去帮忙。A. paint用染料画；B. sleep睡觉；C. help帮助；D. play玩。根据前文“asked Thomas to help her son”和后文“Thomas ___9___ rushed into the house to save the boy.”可知，妈妈请求去帮忙，Thomas迅速去帮忙。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Thomas勇敢地冲进房子去救那个男孩。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. lately最近；C. sadly伤心地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据后文“rushed into the house to save the boy”可知，Thomas冲进房子去救那个男孩，表现非常勇敢。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用手和膝盖爬着，试图找到那个男孩。A. hands手；B. eyes眼；C. ears耳朵；D. feet脚。根据前文“He was crawling(爬行)”可知，他用手和膝在地上爬行。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：屋里很黑，没有电，木板在燃烧，他的手都起了水泡。A. strange奇怪的；B. new新的；C. dark黑暗的；D. clean干净的。根据后文“with no electricity”可知，没有电，屋里很黑。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，他不在乎；他的重点是救那个男孩。A. focus焦点，重点；B. dream梦想；C. plan计划；D. ambition雄心。根据前文“At this point, he didn’t care”和后文“to save the boy”可知，他不在乎自己的处境，重点是救人。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他发现那个男孩躺在走廊里不省人事。A. reading读；B. lying躺；C. drinking喝；D. sitting坐着。根据后文“in the hallway unconscious(昏迷的)”可知，男孩躺在那里不省人事。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas后来因为他的勇敢被授予政府奖。A. recorded记录；B. calmed使镇静；C. awarded授予；D. prized珍视。根据后文“the Government Award for his bravery”以及“He was also awarded the Carnegie Medal for his act of heroism.”可知，Thomas因为他的勇敢被授予政府奖。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Thomas的故事是无私的一个很好的例子。A. normal正常的；B. useless无用的；C. important重要的；D. selfless自私的。根据前文“At this point, he didn’t care; his___12___ was to save the boy.”可知，Thomas不顾个人安危，勇敢救人，所以说他是无私的。故选D项。 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 52. When you feel nervous, you can slow down your ____________(breathe) to calm yourself down. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】breathing##breath 【解析】 【详解】考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：当你感到紧张时，你可以放慢呼吸让自己平静下来。空处作slow down的宾语，且被your修饰，因此名词breath“呼吸”符合题意，为不可数名词；也可用breathe的动名词形式breathing和your构成动名词复合结构作slow down的宾语。故填breathing/breath。 53. The theory is ________ (base) on years of research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】based 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这一理论是基于多年的研究。短语base sth on sth意为“以……为基础，以……为根据”，base和主语The theory之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此用base的过去分词形式。故填based。 54. Chinese culture is ________ (equal) good, colorful and meaningful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：中国文化同样优秀、丰富且有内涵。修饰并列的形容词“good, colorful and meaningful”，应用“equal”的副词形式equally作状语，意为“同样地、平等地”，符合“文化具备多种优良特质”的语境。故填equally。 55. A_________(vary) of activities are offered by the school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校提供了各种各样的活动。a variety of是固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词activities。故填variety。 56. When she said “the big project”, she ________ (refer) to the new teaching building. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】referred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当她说“那个大工程”时，她指的是新的教学楼。refer(提到，谈及)是主句谓语动词，与主语she之间是主动关系，结合句意和从句时态可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填referred。 57. The students are busy ________ (prepare) for the coming final exam these days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们正在忙于准备这些天即将到来的期末考试。be busy (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，所以此处使用prepare的动名词形式preparing作宾语。故填preparing。 58. An economic crisis (危机) may severely affect the ________ (globe) safety. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】global 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一场经济危机可能会严重影响全球安全。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词“safety”，应用“globe”的形容词形式global，意为“全球的、全世界的”，global safety表示“全球安全”，符合“经济危机影响范围”的语境。故填global。 59. If war comes, many cities may _________ (destroy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：如果战争来临，许多城市可能会被摧毁。destroy和主语cities之间为被动关系，且情态动词may应用be done构成被动语态。故填be destroyed。 60. They are looking for people ________ want to join the Reading Club. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们正在寻找想加入读书俱乐部的人。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 61. I shall never forget the day __________ I joined the Youth League (共青团). (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我永远不会忘记我加入共青团的那一天。“______ I joined the Youth League”为定语从句修饰先行词the day，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 第三节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 选词填空 as if；    dating back to；    in ruins；      No matter；      were injured by； play a role；  swept away； depend on； in the open air； have trouble with 62. A big earthquake hit Tangshan in 1976 and the city was ________ in less than one minute. 63. The flood last week ________ the wooden bridge over the river, and now villagers are building a new one. 64. Whenever we ________ our studies, our teachers help us patiently. 65. The actor was invited to ________ in the TV play. 66. ________ how hard the task is, we will try our best to finish it on time. 67. We had a picnic ________ yesterday, enjoying the warm sunshine and fresh air. 68. The little girl looked at the stranger ________ she had seen him before, but I’m sure she didn’t know him. 69. Whether we can go hiking tomorrow will ________ the weather. If it rains, we’ll stay at home. 70. The ancient temple ________ the Tang Dynasty was destroyed due to the earthquake. 71. Several students ________ the falling rocks during the climbing, luckily, they were only slightly hurt. 【答案】62. in ruins 63. swept away 64. have trouble with 65. play a role 66. No matter 67. in the open air 68. as if 69. depend on 70. dating back to 71. were injured by 【解析】 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：1976年唐山发生大地震，这座城市在不到一分钟的时间里就变成了一片废墟。根据“A big earthquake hit Tangshan”可知，此处指城市在地震后“沦为废墟”，in ruins为固定短语，意为“成为废墟；破败不堪”，符合语境。故填in ruins。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：上周的洪水冲走了河上的木桥，现在村民们正在建一座新桥。根据“The flood last week”及“the wooden bridge over the river”可知，此处指洪水“冲走”木桥，sweep away为固定短语，意为“冲走；清除”；结合“last week”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept away。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：每当我们在学习上遇到困难时，老师们都会耐心地帮助我们。根据“our teachers help us patiently”可知，此处指在学习上“遇到困难”，have trouble with为固定短语，意为“在……方面有困难”；句子描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填have trouble with。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这位演员被邀请在这部电视剧中扮演一个角色。根据“in the TV play”可知，此处指“扮演角色”，play a role为固定短语，意为“扮演角色；发挥作用”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填play a role。 【66题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：无论任务有多难，我们都会尽力按时完成。根据“how hard the task is”及“we will try our best to finish it on time”可知，此处表示“无论”，no matter为固定短语，常与疑问词连用引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填No matter。 【67题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：昨天我们在户外野餐，享受着温暖的阳光和新鲜的空气。根据“had a picnic”及“enjoying the warm sunshine and fresh air”可知，此处指“在户外”野餐，in the open air为固定短语，意为“在户外；露天”，符合语境。故填in the open air。 【68题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：小女孩看着那个陌生人，好像以前见过他似的，但我肯定她不认识他。根据“she had seen him before, but I’m sure she didn’t know him”可知，此处表示“好像；似乎”，as if为固定短语，引导方式状语从句。故填as if。 【69题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们明天能否去远足取决于天气。如果下雨，我们就待在家里。根据“If it rains, we’ll stay at home”可知，此处指远足“取决于”天气，depend on为固定短语，意为“取决于；依赖”，位于助动词will后，动词使用原形。故填depend on。 【70题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：这座可以追溯到唐代的古庙因地震而被毁。根据“the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处指古庙“追溯到”唐代，date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到；始于”，此处为非谓语动词作定语，与“temple”之间为主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填dating back to。 【71题详解】 考查固定短语和时态语态。句意：几名学生在登山时被落石砸伤，幸运的是，他们只是受了轻伤。根据“the falling rocks during the climbing”可知，此处指“被……砸伤”，be injured by为固定短语，意为“被……伤害”，结合“were only slightly hurt”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语Several students为复数，be动词用were。故填were injured by。 第四节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 72. 他假装对这个话题感兴趣。（pretend） （汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He pretended to be interested in the topic. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句子描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时；“他”应用he，在句中作主语，句首单词，首字母需大写；“假装做某事”应用动词短语pretend to do sth.，pretend作谓语，应用过去式pretended；“对……感兴趣”应用动词短语be interested in，作宾语，be应用动词不定式to be；“这个话题”用the topic，作介词in的宾语。故翻译为He pretended to be interested in the topic. 73. 他回到了那个他被救援的地方。（定语从句）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He returned to the place where he was rescued. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句及时态语态。根据汉语语境可知，句子描述“回到某地、被救援”这一过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。根据括号内使用“定语从句”的要求可知，“他回到了那个地方”应作为主句，译为He returned to the place；“他被救援的”为定语从句，先行词是“the place”，表地点，应用关系副词where来引导，表示“救援”为动词rescue，应用被动语态，且主语“he”为单数，be动词应用was，故定语从句译为where he was rescued。综上，整句话可译为：He returned to the place where he was rescued. 74. From my point of view, reading the English newspaper every day can broaden my view. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】在我看来， 每天阅读英语报纸能够拓宽我的视野。 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语、动名词和动词。“From my point of view”可译为“在我看来”为固定搭配，作状语修饰整个句子；“reading the English newspaper every day”可译为“每天阅读英语报纸”，为动名词短语作主语；“can broaden”可译为“能够拓宽”，can为情态动词，表“能够，可以”，后接动词原形broaden作谓语；“my view”可译为“我的视野”，作宾语。故本句翻译为：在我看来， 每天阅读英语报纸能够拓宽我的视野。 75. The earthquake that happened in Tangshan in 1976 shocked the people all over the world. (英译汉) 【答案】发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。The earthquake“地震”，为定语从句的先行词，关系代词为that，作定语从句的主语， happened in Tangshan in 1976为“发生在1976年”。shocked the people all over the world翻译为“使全世界人民感到震惊”为一般过去时。故翻译为：发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。 76. A number of international students begin to appreciate China’s culture and history. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】许多国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构及语义。“A number of international students”可译为“许多国际学生”，在句中作主语，A number of修饰可数名词复数，international为形容词作定语修饰students；“begin”可译为“开始”，作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“to appreciate China’s culture and history”可译为“欣赏中国的文化和历史”，为不定式短语作宾语。故翻译为：许多国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 77. 假如你是李华，下周有一个英国中学生访问团要来你们学校，他们对学习汉语很感兴趣。请你代表学校发表主题为“如何学好汉语”的英语演讲。要点如下： 1. 欢迎外国朋友的到来；2. 提出学习汉语的建议；3. 表达希望。 注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Guests, I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Guests, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to warmly welcome all of you, our friends from the UK, to our school! We are thrilled to know you have a strong interest in learning Chinese. Learning Chinese well requires consistent effort, but here are some practical tips. First, try to immerse yourselves in the language. Listen to Chinese songs, watch movies with subtitles, and practice speaking every day, even if it’s just simple greetings. Second, focus on mastering the basics, especially the four tones and common characters. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when speaking — it’s part of the process! Lastly, engage with Chinese culture. Understanding traditions and festivals makes learning more meaningful and fun. We sincerely hope that your visit will spark a lasting passion for Chinese. Feel free to ask us questions anytime! We believe with your dedication, you will surely make great progress. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，代表学校向来访的英国中学生访问团发表主题为“如何学好汉语”的演讲，内容需涵盖欢迎来宾、给出学习建议和表达期望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 荣幸的：honor → privilege 实用的：practical → useful 沉浸于：immerse oneself in → plunge onself into 持续的：lasting → enduring 奉献；投入：dedication → commitment 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, try to immerse yourselves in the language. 拓展句：First, it is a great idea that you try to immerse yourselves in the language. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Listen to Chinese songs, watch movies with subtitles, and practice speaking every day, even if it’s just simple greetings.（运用了祈使句；以及even if引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型 2】We sincerely hope that your visit will spark a lasting passion for Chinese.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题15，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Keith, have you picked up mister Lopez at the airport? Yes, i'm hoping i'm check into his room now and i'll drive him to our company later. Keh. have you picked up mister Lopez at the airport? Yes, i'm helping him check into his room now, and i'll drive him to our company later. Do you know U, UN garden in shanghai offers public night tours? Now I didn't know what is special about the night tour. The night tour combines modern lighting and projection mapping shows with classical garden art, and the garden offers english language guide c services. Do you know U, U, N garden in shanghai offers public night tours? Now, I didn't know what is special about the night tour. The night tour combines modern lighting and projection mapping shows with classical garden art, and the garden offers english language guided services. Dave, what birthday gift did you give? Ron, you thought about buying a model plane or a comic book before. Which one did you finally choose? neither. I gave him AC. D by his favorite singer. Dave, what birthday gift did you give wrong? You thought about buying a model plane or a comic book before. Which one did you finally choose? neither? I gave him AC, D by his favorite singer. How about going to the movies after work today? fine. But before that, let's try the new burger place near our home. All right, maybe we could do some shopping after seeing the movie. Good idea. How about going to the movies after work today? Fine, but before that, let's try the new burger place near our home. All right, maybe we could do some shopping after seeing the movie. Good idea. Daniel, I don't feel quite right. Oh, you look pale. I need to stop running and ask the P. E. Teacher for leave. Yes, you need to go to the medical room. Daniel, I don't feel quite right. Oh, you look pale. I need to stop running and ask the P. E. Teacher for leave. Yes, you need to go to the medical room. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。China's high speed rail has introduced a new pet transport service. Are there any rules? Yes, one passenger can only bring one healthy pet, either a cat or a dog. The animal must weigh no more than fifteen kilograms, with a shoulder height under forty centimeters. perfect. I can take mittens when I traveled to shanghai next month, but I wonder when I will be able to take bunny on a train. Pigs aren't included yet, but who knows what's next? China's high speed rail has introduced a new pet transport service. Are there . any rules? Yes, one passenger can only bring one healthy pet, either a cat or a dog. The animal must weigh no more than fifteen kilograms, with a shoulder height under forty centimeters. perfect. I can take mittens when I travel to shanghai next month, but I wonder when I will be able to take bunny on a train. Pigs aren't included yet, but who knows what's next? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Final exams are coming. Which subject will you review first? I'll start with my weak one. If I do well in the physics exam, i'll definitely be in the top three . of the class you have one week subject. But I struggle with math, biology and geography. I'll study at the city library tomorrow. Would you like to join me? Sure, but i'll go there in the afternoon. I need to visit my grandma . in the morning. Okay, i'll be there a whole day. Final exams are coming. Which subject will you review first? I'll start with my weak one. If I do well in the physics exam, i'll definitely be in the top three of the class. You only have one week subject, but I struggle with math, biology and geography. I study at the city library tomorrow. Would you like to join me? Sure, but i'll go there in the afternoon. I need to visit my grandma . in the morning. OK. I'll be there the whole day. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I heard you're going to explore an ancient town during the entire holiday. Which one is IT? It's an ancient town in juja province. I grew up there. I know IT like the back of my hand. I'm going back there to see my family during the holiday. And can you be my tour guide? Sure, perfect. I planned to drive there on may second. Would you like to go in my car? No thanks. I intend to buy gifts for my family then, so i'll set off by high speed train on a third. We can meet on may force. It's a deal. I heard you're going to explore an ancient town during the entire holiday. Which one is IT? It's not ancient town in juja province. I grew up there. I know IT like the back of my hand. I'm going back there to see my family during the holiday. Then can you be my tour guide? Sure, perfect. I planned to drive there on may second. Would you like to go in my car? No thanks. I intend to buy gifts for my family then. So i'll set off by high speed train on a third. We can meet . on a force. It's a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, jake, how have . you been lately still working out regularly? No, i'm a bit happier than I used to be. I heard my knee ve when playing basketball two months ago. The doctor said I needed rest, so I stopped exercising. How's your nee now? It's Better, but I just never started exercising again. At first, IT was because of the injury. Then I got busy with work. Now I just feel lazy. I get IT. But do you remember how good you felt after exercising? Sure, I sleep Better and had more energy. Now I feel tired all the time. maybe starts slow, like walking for twenty minutes a day. That sounds reasonable. And I can walk my dog in the park instead of just letting him . play in the yard. And if your nee feels okay, try swimming. My friend Wesley runs a small gym near city square. It's not popular, but the swiming lessons are loan Price. Hey, jake, how have you been lately still working out regularly? No, i'm a bit heavier than I used to be. I heard my knee f when playing basketball two months ago. The doctor said I needed rest, so I stopped exercising. How's your ney now? It's Better, but I just never started exercising again. At first I was because of the injury, then I got busy with work. Now I just feel lazy. I get IT, but do you remember how good you felt after? Sure, I sleep Better and had more energy. Now I feel tired all the time. Maybe starts slow, like walking for twenty minutes a day. That sounds reasonable. And I can walk my dog in the park instead of just letting him . play in the yard. And if your nee feels OK, try swimming. My friend Wesley runs a small gym near city square. It's not popular, but the swiming lessons are low in Price. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In two thousand seventeen, when one the Young flew a remote controlled plane over shorted a village on the eastern part of the golden mountains in unna province, he found a land with a rich coffee history. Wong left his job as AT, V, camera man in two thousand thirteen and started a documentary studio in. He came to this mountains area for a business trip. That's how he learned about the once thriving coffee history dating back to the nineteen twenties. Wrong as a coffee lover decided to make a documentary tracing china's coffee history and bringing attention to the unique union coffee and its special place in the global market. At the same time, coffee drinking in china has grown a lot since two thousand eighteen, creating new opportunities. This inspired wong to leave behind his successful studio and settled in the remote mountains. He said three main goals for himself, restore the land's natural power, reshaped local coffee bean production and promote the rural value. In two thousand seventeen, when wonder Young flew a remote control plane over shirted jy, a village on the eastern part of the gold mountains in union province, he found a land with a rich coffee history. One left his job as AT. V. Camera man in two thousand thirteen and started a documentary studio in jen. Jen, he came to this mountains area for a business trip. That's how he learned about the one's thriving coffee history dating back to the nineteen nineteen nineties. Wrong as a coffee lover decided to make a documentary tracing china's coffee history and bringing attention to the unique union coffee and its special place in the global market. At the same time, coffee drinking in china has grown a lot since two thousand eighteen, creating new opportunities. This inspired one to leave behind his successful studio and settled in the remote mountains. He said three main goals for himself, restore the land's natural power, reshape local coffee being production and promote the rural value. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 漳州艺术实验学校2025-2026学年(上)第二次月考 高一年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上(选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔填写) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man? A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. In the company. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. The importance of garden art. B. The features of a night tour. C. The way to join a tour group. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What gift did the man give Ron? A. A model plane. B. A comic book. C. A CD. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do first after work today? A. Have a meal. B. See a movie. C. Go shopping. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl doing? A. Taking a class. B. Asking for leave. C. Buying medicine. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which is the rule for the pet transport service? A. Each passenger is allowed to bring at most two pets. B. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kilograms. C. The pet must be under 50 centimeters tall. 7 What kind of animal is Bonnie? A. A cat. B. A pig. C. A dog. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which subject is the girl bad at? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. 9. What will the boy do tomorrow afternoon? A. Study with the girl. B. Take an exam. C. Visit his grandmother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why will the man go to Nanxun Ancient Town? A. For a family visit. B. For his business. C. For sightseeing. 11. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Help her pick a gift. C. Get her a train ticket. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On May 2nd. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 4th. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the man originally stop exercising? A He had a knee injury. B. He was busy with work. C. He lost interest in exercising. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has put on too much weight. B. He doesn’t have much energy. C. He has a poor memory. 15. Where does the man’s dog usually play? A. At the square. B. In the park. C. In the yard. 16. How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley’s gym? A. Popular. B. Cheap. C. Beginner-friendly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Wang know about the land in 2017? A. By flying a remote-controlled plane. B. By talking with a local villager. C. By watching a TV program. 18 What did Wang do before he started his own studio? A. A coffee farmer. B. A TV cameraman. C. A government official. 19. Why did Wang decide to make a documentary? A. To attract more tourists to Yunnan. B. To teach traditional coffee farming. C. To record and promote Yunnan coffee. 20. What was one of Wang’s goals in Shitizhai? A. To export the local coffee beans. B. To create a famous coffee brand. C. To restore the land’s natural power. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top AI Tools to Boost Your English Learning Are you looking for smart ways to improve your English with AI? Here are four excellent tools that can help you learn faster and smarter! TalkPal TalkPal is a fantastic AI chat partner that lets you practice English conversations anytime. It replies instantly and corrects your grammar and pronunciation mistakes. You can choose various topics to discuss, making it perfect for enhancing your speaking skills in a fun, low-pressure environment. Grammarly Grammarly is more than a grammar checker — it’s your AI writing assistant. It helps you correct errors, improve word choice, and even checks the tone of your essays. Whether you’re working on homework or composing an email, Grammarly makes your writing clearer and more polished. ELSA Speak ELSA uses AI to focus on your pronunciation. It listens as you speak and gives instant feedback on specific sounds, intonation, and fluency. With daily exercises, it helps you sound more like a native speaker, which is great for boosting confidence in speaking tests. Quizlet Quizlet’s AI features help you memorize vocabulary efficiently. It creates personalized flashcards and generates practice tests based on your learning progress. It’s an ideal tool for expanding your word bank and preparing for exams. Try these tools and find your favorite! With AI by your side, mastering English has never been easier. 21. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare different AI technologies. B. To introduce useful AI tools for English learning. C. To explain how AI can change future education. D. To discuss the importance of English in high school. 22 Which tool is most helpful for a student who wants to improve spoken English? A. TalkPal and ELSA Speak. B. Grammarly and Quizlet. C. ELSA Speak and Grammarly. D. TalkPal and Quizlet. 23. According to the passage, what is the key function of Quizlet? A. Correcting grammar mistakes. B. Practicing conversation skills. C. Helping memorize words. D. Improving pronunciation. B An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. Fragile (易碎的) items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire outbreaks during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens. During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times. If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. If trapped in debris (碎片), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust. 24. Which place is the best one to put your glass cup? A. On the cupboard. B. On the ground near your bed. C. On the sofa near your bed. D. On the desk near your bed. 25. During the earthquake, people are advised to _____. A. go out of the building at once B. drive to a safe place quickly C. take shelter under a tree D. turn off electricity and gas immediately 26. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris? A. Tap on a pipe or wall for help. B. Cover their mouths with handkerchiefs. C. Light a match for warmth. D. Use a whistle for help. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The damage caused by earthquakes. B. The rescue work after earthquakes. C. How to prevent earthquakes. D. What to do during earthquakes. C If you want to become a fluent English speaker, you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first gain the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it. As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs (输入) in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening, you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening, you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 28. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills? A. Reading and listening. B. Reading and writing. C. Writing and speaking. D. Speaking and listening. 29. To improve your reading, when you read, you should ________. A. look up all the new words in the dictionary. B. think about what you are reading actively. C. spend more time studying grammar. D. copy as many words and sentences as possible. 30. What does the underlined words “come across” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Meet by accident. B. Wind up. C. Lose on purpose. D. Look for. 31. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. Everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. B. You needn’t practice listening if you keep in reading every day. C. Being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening. D. You should take notes of whatever you are hearing. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires, can strike at any time and cause serious harm. ____32____. Below are some clear measures you can follow to prevent danger, and act safely if a disaster hits. ·Build an emergency kit. ____33____: a flashlight, a first-aid kit, bottled water, food (such as energy bars), and a basic tool like a knife. Don’t forget copies of important documents (passport, ID). Keep your kit in a place you can reach in seconds. ·Know local risks and evacuation routes (疏散路线). Find out which natural disasters are common in your area—earthquakes, floods, or storms — and research the nearest shelter, high ground, or safe room. ____34____. Practice following these routes so that, in an emergency, you can move calmly and quickly. ·____35____. Schedule the exercises at least twice a year, which can help you remember what to do under pressure. Practice “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” for earthquakes, or “Get Low and Go” for floods. Additionally, practice basic first-aid skills, such as treating cuts, burns, or shock. If you master these skills, you can help yourself and others before professional rescuers arrive. ·Stay informed and communicate clearly. Always have a reliable way to receive updates when power fails. You can sign up for local warning systems and follow official social-media accounts. agree on a family or group meeting point and an out-of-area contact person — someone who can call (relay) messages if local lines are down. ____36____ A. Practice safety procedures regularly. B. Keep calm in the face of a natural disaster. C. Gather necessary things in one easy-to-carry bag. D. Draw a simple map of escape routes from your home. E. In an emergency, clear and safe communication can save lives. F. To stay safe, it is important to know when the disaster will come. G. While we cannot stop these events, we can take steps to protect ourselves. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分60分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白地的最佳选项。 Thomas became a hero at 61. One night, his family had already gone to ___37___. In the house next to Thomas’ lived a mom, a little boy and a little girl. The mom had been preparing dinner. Feeling ___38___, she forgot about the food and fell asleep on a sofa. When she ___39___, the house was full of fire and smoke. ___40___ the girl and her mom ran out, but the boy was left inside. The mom ___41___knocking on Thomas’ door. He got up quickly and went to answer the door. The woman___42___ and asked Thomas to help her son, who was in the ___43___. Thomas told his wife to call 911, and quickly went to ___44___. Thomas ___45___ rushed into the house to save the boy. He was crawling (爬行) on his____46____ and knees, trying to find the boy. It was ____47____ with no electricity, and the wood panels were burning and making his hands blister (起水疱). At this point, he didn’t care; his____48____ was to save the boy. Finally, he found the boy ____49____ in the hallway unconscious (昏迷的). He picked up the boy and ran out. When they finally got outside, Thomas performed CPR on the boy and made him come back to life. Thomas was later ____50____ the Government Award for his bravery. He was also awarded the Carnegie Medal for his act of heroism. Thomas’s story is a great example of someone being____51____. 37. A. hospital B. work C. church D. bed 38. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. frightened D. tired 39. A. came over B. walked around C. woke up D. looked down 40. A. Luckily B. Accidentally C. Gradually D. Actually 41. A. stopped B. kept C. forgot D. enjoyed 42. A. waved B. argued C. cried D. promised 43. A. water B. fire C. kitchen D. library 44. A. paint B. sleep C. help D. play 45. A. hesitantly B. lately C. sadly D. bravely 46. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. feet 47. A. strange B. new C. dark D. clean 48. A. focus B. dream C. plan D. ambition 49. A. reading B. lying C. drinking D. sitting 50. A. recorded B. calmed C. awarded D. prized 51. A. normal B. useless C. important D. selfless 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 52. When you feel nervous, you can slow down your ____________(breathe) to calm yourself down. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. The theory is ________ (base) on years of research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Chinese culture is ________ (equal) good, colorful and meaningful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. A_________(vary) of activities are offered by the school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. When she said “the big project”, she ________ (refer) to the new teaching building. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The students are busy ________ (prepare) for the coming final exam these days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. An economic crisis (危机) may severely affect the ________ (globe) safety. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. If war comes, many cities may _________ (destroy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. They are looking for people ________ want to join the Reading Club. (用适当的词填空) 61. I shall never forget the day __________ I joined the Youth League (共青团). (用适当的词填空) 第三节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 选词填空 as if；    dating back to；    in ruins；      No matter；      were injured by； play a role；  swept away； depend on； in the open air； have trouble with 62. A big earthquake hit Tangshan in 1976 and the city was ________ in less than one minute. 63. The flood last week ________ the wooden bridge over the river and now villagers are building a new one. 64. Whenever we ________ our studies, our teachers help us patiently. 65. The actor was invited to ________ in the TV play. 66. ________ how hard the task is, we will try our best to finish it on time. 67. We had a picnic ________ yesterday, enjoying the warm sunshine and fresh air. 68. The little girl looked at the stranger ________ she had seen him before, but I’m sure she didn’t know him. 69. Whether we can go hiking tomorrow will ________ the weather. If it rains, we’ll stay at home. 70. The ancient temple ________ the Tang Dynasty was destroyed due to the earthquake. 71. Several students ________ the falling rocks during the climbing, luckily, they were only slightly hurt. 第四节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 72. 他假装对这个话题感兴趣。（pretend） （汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 他回到了那个他被救援的地方。（定语从句）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 74. From my point of view, reading the English newspaper every day can broaden my view. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 75. The earthquake that happened in Tangshan in 1976 shocked the people all over the world. (英译汉) 76. A number of international students begin to appreciate China’s culture and history. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 77. 假如你是李华，下周有一个英国中学生访问团要来你们学校，他们对学习汉语很感兴趣。请你代表学校发表主题为“如何学好汉语”的英语演讲。要点如下： 1. 欢迎外国朋友的到来；2. 提出学习汉语的建议；3. 表达希望。 注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Guests, I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $