精品解析：甘肃省天水市麦积区联考2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The bus is usually very crowded at this time of day. Would you like me to drive . you to work? No, thank you. I'd like to try walking today. The weather is nice, and I could take some exercises as as well. I have an appointment with doctor honnor to at eleven AM. I know i'm an hour early, but I am having some pain. Okay, another doctor can see you in ten minutes. Will you be OK until then? I think so. I'm terribly sorry, madam, but we are fully booked this evening until nine thirty P. M. Look, i'm a regular customer. Isn't there any chance that we could be given a table for two? We just need something very quick before the play starts. Have you seen the latest vote results for our association? Yes, Jenny leads with forty eight percent, Joseph has thirty five percent, and there's seventeen percent undecided. interesting. Let's watch their speeches before voting. I have been watching wimbledon championships on T. V. The tennis players served the ball so well. I wish I could do that, but I never learned when I was Younger. It's never too late to learn something new. I've just started swimming lessons. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you got something to drink? This film about people searching for hope in a dry environment is making me really thirsty. Sorry, I bought chocolate, chips and cookies, but nothing to drink. Can you wait a touch longer? We can find a cafe once it's over. When does the film finish . about an hour? I'm not sure if I can wait that long, but I hate walking out of the theater in the middle of a movie. Have you got something to drink? This film about people searching for hope in a dry environment is making me really thirsty. Sorry, I bought chocolate, chips and cookies, but nothing to drink. Can you wait a touch longer? We can find a cafe once it's over. When does the film finish in . about an hour? I'm not sure . if I can wait that long, but I hate walking out of the theater in the middle of a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You see, my parents don't really love me. right? That can be true. I met them last week. Your mom made you a birthday cake and your dad got tickets to that bay and you like. yeah, but they refuse to buy me a new phone. Don't you already have an iphone? Yes, but it's three months old old. I bought my cell phone three years ago, so my cell phone can be called something ancient. Now, did your parents say why they wouldn't buy one? Just something . about being independent and not expecting too much. Well, I think it's OK to get one, but maybe you should try to make some money on your own owner. There are always ways to do that, you know. Mm, I guess i'd Better start right now before all the cool phones are gone. You see, my parents don't really love me. Why that can't be true. I met them last week. Your mom made you a birthday cake and your dad got tickets to that band. You like. yeah, but they refused to buy me a new phone. Don't you already have an iphone? Yes, but it's three months old old. I bought my cell phone three years ago, so my cell phone can be called something ancient. Now, did your parents say why they wouldn't buy one? Just something . about being independent and not expecting too much. Well, I think it's OK to get one, but maybe you should try to make some money on your owner. There are always ways to do that, you know. HMM, I guess i'd Better start right now before all the cool phones are gone. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, alex, I was completely blown away by your strategy outline. You really impressed me today. Come on, a lisa. I'm just doing my job. No, I think you deserve some recognition here. I mean, if I look back on your previous presentations, this is a huge improvement. Thank you. I appreciate your kind words. That means a lot to me that you noticed the effort I put into improving my presentation skills. Well, Christian did give me a hand with the slides. SHE is undoubted talent for them. and I saw that you took my advice on pricing strategies. I really appreciate you taking the . time to think through them. Yeah, well, they were some really good points. Hey, alex, I was completely blown away by your strategy outline. You really impressed me today. Come on a lisa. I'm just doing my job. No, I think you deserve some recognition here. I mean, if I look back on your previous presentations, this is a huge . improvement. Thank you. I appreciate your kind words. That means a lot to me that you noticed the effort I put into improving my presentation skills. Well, Christian did give me a hand with the slides. He has undoubted talent for them. and I saw that you took my advice on pricing strategies. I really appreciate you taking the . time to think through them. Yeah, well, they were some really good points. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Clare, you study geography, right? Yes, at Scottish national university. S, N, U is one of the best universities. Yes, that's the main reason why I chose to study there. But there are two other reasons. The school is reasonably far from my home, so I could be as independent as possible from my family. The other reason is that the university offers a program of summer work in india, and that's something i'm very interested in. Could you tell me more . about the program? sure. The project was to build roads between villages for a Better agricultural trade. My job was to help choose the best routes for the roads. How do you find the experience? IT was my first experience abroad, and I saw how small projects can make a difference. There was some physical work, but we had some machines to help us. And I really enjoyed using what i'd learned in class to real life situations. That's great. care. You study . geography, right? Yes, at . Scottish national university. SNU is one of the best universities. Yes, that's the main reason why I chose to study there. what? There are two other reasons. The school is reasonably far from my home, so I could be as independent as possible from my family. The other reason is that the university offers a program of summer work in india, and that's something i'm very interested in. Could you tell me more about . the program? sure. The project was to build roads between villages for Better agricultural trade. My job was to help choose the best routes for the roads. How do you find the experience? IT was my first experience abroad, and I saw how small projects can make a difference. There was some physical work, but we had some machines to help us. And I really enjoyed using what i'd learned in class to real life situations. That's great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mario bert luci was born in naples, italy, but grew up in london. He loved cooking from an early age, and he studied with chinese cooks in london's chinatown. After five years, he traveled to shanghai to improve his cooking skills as he was into making different chinese dishes. He was twenty two years old when he arrived in the city, and he started working at a famous restaurant where he learned to cook his favorite dish, compile chicken. I like IT too, along with pasta, duck and rice, but my favorite food has always been fish and chips. Mario returned to ita six years later, and then he became one of the most famous chinese cooks in his town. He was an excEllent cook with a great sense of humour. Most importantly, I was deeply touched by his love and respect for other cultures. IT showed his open minded spirit. Mario bert luci was born in naples, italy, but grew up in london. He loved cooking from an early age, and he studied with chinese cooks in london's chinatown. After five years, he travelled to the shanghai to improve his cooking skills as he was into making different chinese. He was twenty two years old when he arrived in the city, and he started working at a famous restaurant where he learned to cook his favorite dish, compile chicken. I like IT too, along with pasta, duck and rice, but my favorite food has always been fish and chips. Mario returned to italy six years later, and then he became one of the most famous chinese cooks in his town. He was an excEllent cook with a great sense of of humor. Most importantly, I was deeply touched by his love and respect for other cultures. IT showed his open minded spirit. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 新梦想高考复读学校第四次检测考试 高三英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The bus is usually very crowded at this time of day. Would you like me to drive you to work? W: No, thank you. I’d like to try walking today — the weather is nice, and I could take some exercise as well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:10 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have an appointment with Dr. Arnold at 11:00 a.m. I know I’m an hour early, but I am having some pain. M: OK, another doctor can see you in 10 minutes. Will you be OK until then? W: I think so. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a theater. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m terribly sorry, Madam, but we are fully booked this evening until 9:30 p.m. W: Look, I’m a regular customer. Isn’t there any chance that we could be given a table for two? We just need something very quick before the play starts. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An election. B. A speech. C. An association. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen the latest vote results for our association? M: Yes. Jenny leads with 48%, Joseph has 35% and there’s 17% undecided. W: Interesting, let’s watch their speeches before voting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the man begun to do? A. Fix a TV. B. Play tennis. C. Have swimming lessons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have been watching Wimbledon Championships on TV. The tennis players serve the ball so well. I wish I could do that, but I never learned when I was younger. M: It’s never too late to learn something new. I’ve just started swimming lessons. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a shop. B. At a café. C. At a cinema. 7. What does the woman want? A. Drinks. B. Cookies. C. Chocolate. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you got something to drink? This film about people searching for hope in a dry environment is making me really thirsty! M: Sorry. I bought chocolate, chips, and cookies but nothing to drink. Can you wait a touch longer? We can find a café once it’s over. W: When does the film finish? M: In about an hour. W: I’m not sure if I can wait that long. But I hate walking out of the theater in the middle of a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man annoyed with his parents? A. They forgot his birthday. B. They refused his request. C. They missed the concert. 9. What does the woman suggest? A. Talking to his parents. B. Asking others for help. C. Earning money himself. 10. How does the man like the suggestion? A. Acceptable. B. Creative. C. Useless. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You see, my parents don’t really love me. W: What? That can’t be true. I met them last week. Your mom made you a birthday cake and your dad got tickets to that band you like. M: Yeah, but they refused to buy me a new phone. W: Don’t you already have an iPhone? M: Yes, but it’s three months old. W: Old? I bought my cell phone three years ago, so my cell phone can be called something ancient. Now, did your parents say why they wouldn’t buy one? M: Just something about being independent and not expecting too much. W: Well, I think it’s okay to get one, but maybe you should try to make some money on your own. There are always ways to do that, you know. M: Hmm, I guess I’d better start right now, before all the cool phones are gone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Alex just do? A. He gave a presentation. B. He improved a proposal. C. He worked on the slides. 12. What is Kristin good at? A. Writing outlines. B. Making slides. C. Recognizing talents. 13. What was Alisa’s suggestion about? A. Thinking methods. B. Presentation skills. C. Pricing strategies. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Alex, I was completely blown away by your strategy outline. You really impressed me today. M: Come on, Alisa! I’m just doing my job. W: No, I think you deserve some recognition here, I mean, if I look back on your previous presentations, this is a huge improvement. M: Thank you, I appreciate your kind words. It means a lot to me that you noticed the effort I put into improving my presentation skills. Well, Kristin did give me a hand with the slides. She has undoubted talent for them. W: And I saw that you took my advice on pricing strategies. I really appreciate you taking the time to think through them. M: Yeah, well, they were some really good points. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the main reason for Claire to choose SNU? A. It is one of the top universities. B. It allows her to be independent. C. It offers summer work projects. 15. What did the Indian project involve? A. Constructing country roads. B. Selling agricultural produce. C. Planning the best trade routes. 16. What does Claire think about the summer program experience? A. It’s physically challenging. B. It’s a chance to explore a new place. C. It enables her to apply theory to practice. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Claire, you study geography, right? W: Yes, at Scottish National University. M: SNU is one of the best universities. W: Yes, that’s the main reason why I chose to study there. But there are two other reasons. The school is reasonably far from my home, so I could be as independent as possible from my family. The other reason is that the university offers a program of summer work in India and that’s something I’m very interested in. M: Could you tell me more about the program? W: Sure. The project was to build roads between villages for better agricultural trade. My job was to help choose the best routes for the roads. M: How do you find the experience? W: It was my first experience abroad and I saw how small projects can make a difference. There was some physical work, but we had some machines to help us, and I really enjoyed using what I’d learned in class to real-life situations. M: That’s great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where was Mario Bertolucci born? A. In Italy. B. In China. C. In London. 18. Which food does the speaker like most? A. Pasta. B. Fish and chips. C. Kung Pao Chicken. 19. When did Mario Bertolucci come back to his home town? A. At the age of 28. B. At the age of 22. C. At the age of 17. 20. What touched the speaker most about Mario Bertolucci? A. His sense of humor. B. His cooking skills. C. His cultural openness. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Mario Bertolucci was born in Naples, Italy, but grew up in London. He loved cooking from an early age, and he studied with Chinese cooks in London’s Chinatown. After five years, he traveled to Shanghai to improve his cooking skills, as he was into making different Chinese dishes. He was 22 years old when he arrived in the city, and he started working at a famous restaurant where he learned to cook his favorite dish — Kung Pao Chicken. I like it too, along with pasta, duck, and rice, but my favorite food has always been fish and chips! Mario returned to Italy six years later, and then he became one of the most famous Chinese cooks in his town. He was an excellent cook with a great sense of humor. Most importantly, I was deeply touched by his love and respect for other cultures. It showed his open-minded spirit. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Books You Won’t Want to Put Down Follow these stories and see how those amazing people on risky missions go undercover. The Secret Lives of Women Spies by Charlotte Philby The author’s grandfather was Kim Philby, one of the most famous spies in history. In this fact book, she explores the secret stories of women secret agents (特工) from history — including brave skiers, clever code (密码) breakers and the brave secret agents who went undercover behind enemy lines. Stormbreaker: The Graphic Novel by Anthony Horowitz and Antony Johnston. This is the graphic-novel version of the first Alex Rider book. After he is selected by MI6, 14-year-old Alex has to get into an organization run by a millionaire. The mission ahead of him will be exciting and dangerous. Rosie Raja: Mission to Cairo by Sufiya Ahmed It’s autumn 1941, and Rosie Raja and her spy father find themselves in the city of Cairo. Officially their job is to protect Egypt’s ancient objects during war, but secretly they are on a mission to find a traitor (背叛者). Part of the Rosie Raja series, this action-packed wartime novel is partly inspired by real history. Spies by David Long Did you know that the author Roald Dahl was a spy? Or that elegant dancer Josephine Baker was also a secret agent? Explore the interesting history of spies and spy-craft with this collection of the stories of 27 courageous spies from history, carefully told by award-winning writer David Long. 21. What kind of people’s secret stories are explored in Charlotte Philby’s book? A. Female athletes. B. Female spies. C. Famous billionaires. D. Brave soldiers. 22. What is the public task of Rosie Raja and her spy father? A. To find a traitor. B. To fight enemies. C. To guard ancient objects. D. To collect information. 23. Which writer once worked as a spy? A. Roald Dahl. B. David Long. C. Sufiya Ahmed. D. Anthony Horowitz. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四本关于间谍的书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Secret Lives of Women Spies by Charlotte Philby部分中“In this fact book, she explores the secret stories of women secret agents (特工) from history —including brave skiers, clever code (密码) breakers and the brave secret agents who went undercover behind enemy lines.(在这本纪实书中，她探寻了历史上女性特工的秘密故事——其中包括勇敢的滑雪者、聪慧的密码破译员，以及那些深入敌后执行卧底任务的英勇特工)”可知，夏洛特·菲尔比的书探索了女性间谍的秘密故事。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rosie Raja: Mission to Cairo by Sufiya Ahmed部分中“Officially their job is to protect Egypt’s ancient objects during war, but secretly they are on a mission to find a traitor (背叛者). Part of the Rosie Raja series, this action-packed wartime novel is partly inspired by real history.(他们名义上的任务是在战争期间保护埃及的古物，但实际上他们肩负着找出叛徒的秘密使命。作为《罗西·拉贾》系列作品之一，这部充满动作场面的战时小说部分灵感源自真实历史)”可知，罗西·拉贾和她做间谍的父亲的公开任务是保护古物。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spies by David Long部分中“Did you know that the author Roald Dahl was a spy?(你知道作家罗尔德·达尔曾是一名间谍吗？)”可知，罗尔德·达尔曾是一名间谍。故选A。 B A friendship spanning over 20 years has culminated (达到顶点) in an epic journey for two senior women. Ellie Hamby. 84. from Abilene, Texas, and Dr. Sandy Hazelip, 84, from Eastland, Texas, have proven that adventure knows no age limit. They shared their intention to travel the world together in a TikTok video—and, more importantly, how they made it happen. Hamby and Hazelip’s travels have taken them nearly everywhere. “We’ve been to all seven continents, most of the world’s wonders and to almost 50 countries,” Hamby said. “The best highlights aren’t just about the places. but it’s about the people we met along the journey.” And their journeys have not been without moments of excitement, including a trip on the Trans-Siberian Railway and a trip to the Middle East in 2011 where they “found ourselves in the Syrian desert when the war started.” Their most-recent senior travel adventure, the around-the-world-in-80-days trip, was done in 80 consecutive days. Hamby and Hazelip said they had no idea their travels would turn them into social-media sensations, but they now get recognized in airports after a TikTok video received over 6 million views. “Never in our wildest dreams did we think something like this would ever happen to us,” the friends said. Now that Hamby and Hazelip have realized the joy and inspiration they have provided to others, they are dedicated to sharing their message of friendship and adventure. For those who may feel it is too late to live out their dreams, Hamby and Hazelip made a good model. The friends even penned a new book, Here We Go—Lessons for Living Fearlessly From Two Traveling Nanas, serving as a road map to living fully, no matter what your age. “We realized the world needed to hear our message of friendship,” Hazelip said. “Living fearlessly and fully, loving thosc who cross our paths and opening our hearts to this big, wonderful world.” 24. What do Hamby and Hazelip think is the best part of their travels? A. Meeting people during the journey B. Seeing most of the world’s wonders C. Visiting all seven continents D. Traveling to nearly 50 countries 25. When did Hamby and Hazelip encounter the war during their travels? A. On the Trans-Siberian Railway trip B. During their around-the-world-in-80-days trip C. When they traveled to their 50th country D. In 2011 during their visit to the Middle East 26. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Their trip to the Syrian desert B. Becoming social-media sensations C. Writing a book about their travels D. Traveling around the world in 80 days 27. We can infer from the passage that Hamby and Hazelip’s book aims to ________. A. record their adventures in 50 countries B. introduce the best travel routes across continents C. encourage people to pursue dreams at any age D. share skills of making friends during travels 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位84岁的女性Ellie Hamby和Dr. Sandy Hazelip长达20多年的友谊，以及她们一起环游世界的冒险经历，她们的经历激励着人们无论年龄多大都要勇敢追求梦想。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““The best highlights aren’t just about the places. but it’s about the people we met along the journey.”(“最精彩的瞬间不只关乎沿途的风景，更在于旅途上遇到的那些人。”)”可知，Hamby和Hazelip认为她们旅行中最精彩的部分是在旅途中遇到的人。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And their journeys have not been without moments of excitement, including a trip on the Trans-Siberian Railway and a trip to the Middle East in 2011 where they “found ourselves in the Syrian desert when the war started.”(他们的旅途不乏令人振奋的时刻，其中包括一次西伯利亚大铁路之旅，以及2011年的中东之行——当战争爆发时，他们“发现自己身处叙利亚沙漠”。)”可知，Hamby和Hazelip在2011年去中东旅行时遇到了战争。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Hamby and Hazelip said they had no idea their travels would turn them into social-media sensations, but they now get recognized in airports after a TikTok video received over 6 million views. ‘Never in our wildest dreams did we think something like this would ever happen to us,’ the friends said.(Hamby和Hazelip说，她们没想到自己的旅行会让她们成为社交媒体上的名人，但在一段TikTok视频获得超过600万次观看后，她们现在在机场被认出来了。‘我们做梦也没想到这样的事情会发生在我们身上，’这对朋友说。)”可知，她们没想到自己会成为社交媒体上的名人，“this”指代的是成为社交媒体上的名人这件事。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For those who may feel it is too late to live out their dreams, Hamby and Hazelip made a good model. The friends even penned a new book, Here We Go—Lessons for Living Fearlessly From Two Traveling Nanas, serving as a road map to living fully, no matter what your age.(对于那些可能觉得实现梦想为时已晚的人来说，Hamby和Hazelip是一个很好的榜样。这对朋友甚至写了一本新书《我们出发吧——两位旅行奶奶的无畏生活课》，作为充分生活的路线图，无论你多大年纪。)”可推知，Hamby和Hazelip的书旨在鼓励人们在任何年龄都要追求梦想。故选C项。 C Over the past 20 years, more and more research has pointed to quality social relationships as being a major determinant of both physical and mental (身心的) health over time. In one well-known study, researchers found that feeling lonely for a long time can be even more dangerous than smoking 15 cigarettes a day. The reasons behind this connection are still not entirely clear. And first and foremost is the problem of correlation (关联) versus causation. Most studies on social connections and health are observational, meaning they can only show that two things happen together, not necessarily that one causes the other. For example, people with health problems may have poorer social relationships, but it’s also possible that new variables at play influence both social relationships and physical health. Despite this, it’s likely that social relationships can help protect and improve physical health. One idea being studied is the effect of social connections on inflammation (炎症). New research, published in Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, shows a strong connection between social relationships and biological markers like inflammation and, in fact, the aging process itself. In this study, characteristics of more than 2,000 middle-aged adults in the United States were observed. The researchers used a measure called Cumulative Social Advantage (CSA), which looks at a person’s level of social support in areas like family, communities, and emotional support. It turns out that there was a significant correlation between CSA and biological aging: The higher the social advantage, the slower the aging, and the lower the inflammation. Although this is still a correlational study and can’t prove cause and effect, it points to the idea that strong social relationships might lead to better physical health. People with good social connections might have lower blood pressure, stronger immune systems, and better overall health. This study further supports the idea that building and maintaining friendships is just as important as eating well and exercising for a healthy life. 28. What can be inferred about lonely individuals according to the text? A. They tend to do workouts regularly. B. They may experience higher health risks. C. They can easily fall into a bad habit. D. They are more likely to lead a healthy life 29. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 2? A. To illustrate the challenges facing researchers. B. To argue that smoking is worse than loneliness. C. To explain how loneliness directly affects aging. D. To suggest that health problems cause loneliness. 30. What does the recent study find about CSA? A. It develops based on our intelligence. B. It has a side effect on people’s character. C. It might be connected to one’s aging. D. It measures the level of social media use. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Friendships are More Important Than Exercise B. Your Health is a Reflection of Your Personality C. Strong Social Ties May Improve Overall Health D. Family Support Greatly Impacts on Mental Health 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕社会关系与健康的关联展开，介绍了长期孤独对健康的危害，主要探讨了高质量的社会关系对身心健康的重要影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In one well-known study, researchers found that feeling lonely for a long time can be even more dangerous than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.(研究人员发现，长期感到孤独可能比每天抽15支烟更危险。)”可知，孤独的人可能面临更高的健康风险。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Most studies on social connections and health are observational, meaning they can only show that two things happen together, not necessarily that one causes the other. For example, people with health problems may have poorer social relationships, but it’s also possible that new variables at play influence both social relationships and physical health.(大多数关于社会关系与健康的研究都属于观察性研究，这意味着这类研究只能证明两个现象同时存在，却不一定能证明二者存在因果关系。例如，健康状况不佳的人可能拥有质量较差的社会关系，但也有可能存在某些潜在变量，同时影响着社会关系与身体健康。)”可知，作者举例子是为了说明研究中“关联不等于因果关系”的问题，即研究者面临的挑战。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It turns out that there was a significant correlation between CSA and biological aging: The higher the social advantage, the slower the aging, and the lower the inflammation.(结果表明，累积社会优势（CSA）与生物衰老之间存在显著关联：社会优势越高，衰老越慢，炎症水平越低。)”可知，最新研究发现CSA可能与一个人的衰老有关。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Over the past 20 years, more and more research has pointed to quality social relationships as being a major determinant of both physical and mental (身心的) health over time.(在过去的20年里，越来越多的研究表明，随着时间的推移，高质量的社会关系是身心健康的主要决定因素。)”可知，文章开篇点明社会关系是身心健康的重要决定因素，中间通过研究探讨社会关系与健康的关联，在最后一段“This study further supports the idea that building and maintaining friendships is just as important as eating well and exercising for a healthy life.(这项研究进一步支持了建立和维持友谊与健康饮食和锻炼对健康生活同样重要的观点。)”作者强调“建立和维持友谊对健康生活至关重要”。所以C选项“牢固的社会关系可能改善整体健康”精准概括核心内容，适合用作标题。故选C。 D “Rubbish is immortal,” wrote Czech author Ivan Klima in his novel Love and Garbage. “What else is there that is so indestructible?” And even as we make the world into a greener place by embracing renewable energy, the problem of how to deal with waste remains a difficult one to solve. The thing is, renewable energy tools like wind turbines (涡轮机) do a lot of good, but they also need replacing and recycling when they get old. Many of the parts can be melted down and used again, but this comes at a cost to the environment, because the process produces carbon emissions. Luckily, experts have been working on ways to use these giant turbines again at the end of their lives. Old blades (叶片) have been used as noise barriers next to roads, as bike sheds, and as children’s playground equipment. And some of the stems — or nacelles, as the parts that contain the engines are known-have even been used for housing. Last year, a Swedish energy company called Vattenfall and Dutch firm Blade-Made worked together to create a tiny home made from a decommissioned turbine. Shown during Dutch Design Week in 2024, it’s 4 meters wide, 10 meters long and 3 meters high and according to CNN is “surprisingly light and airy” thanks to glass doors at either end. Crucially, it also agreed with Dutch building rules. But with more and more turbines expected to be replaced in the coming years, could they really help to solve housing crises? Jos de Krieger is a co-founder of Blade-Made, and he says, “Why not?” His company, along with its collaborators, is planning to create 10 tiny homes using turbines. He told CNN that making old turbines into homes is “the most complex thing you can do,” but now it’s been done, anything is possible. “We need solutions,” he said, adding that he wants to “create stories, instead of waste.” Klima would surely approve. 32. What aspect of wind turbines does the passage focus on? A. Their high cost of production. B. Their new uses after retirement. C. Their role in reducing carbon emissions. D. Their contribution to greener housing. 33. How can old turbine blades be dealt with? A. Burned for fuel. B. Used as road barriers. C. Thrown away safely. D. Applied as playing facilities. 34. What does the word “decommissioned” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Out-of-use. B. Up-to-date. C. Very expensive. D. Fully repaired. 35. What can we infer from Jos de Krieger’s words? A. He needs to create stories for Bland-Made. B. He does the job to win approval from Klima. C. He has doubts about whether the idea will work. D. He hopes to expand the business in turbine houses. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍可再生能源设备风力涡轮机老化后需处理的问题，以及专家为其找到的退役后再利用方式，如制作房屋等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Luckily, experts have been working on ways to use these giant turbines again at the end of their lives.(幸运的是，专家们一直在研究如何在这些巨型涡轮机使用寿命结束后再次利用它们。)”可知，文章重点围绕风力涡轮机退役后的新用途展开。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Old blades have been used as noise barriers next to roads, as bike sheds, and as children’s playground equipment.(旧叶片已被用作道路旁的隔音屏障、自行车棚以及儿童游乐设施。)”可知，旧涡轮机叶片可被用作游乐设施。故选D项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Last year, a Swedish energy company called Vattenfall and Dutch firm Blade-Made worked together to create a tiny home made from a decommissioned turbine.(去年，瑞典能源公司瓦滕福和荷兰公司Blade-Made合作，用一台decommissioned涡轮机建造了一座小房子。)”及前文提到的“在涡轮机使用寿命结束后再次利用”可知，用于建造房屋的涡轮机应是已退役、不再使用的，“decommissioned”意为“不再使用的”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Jos de Krieger is a co-founder of Blade-Made, and he says, “Why not?” His company, along with its collaborators, is planning to create 10 tiny homes using turbines. (Jos de Krieger是Blade-Made公司的联合创始人，他说：“为什么不呢？”他的公司正与其合作伙伴计划用涡轮机建造10座小房子。)”可知，Jos de Krieger希望扩大用涡轮机建造房屋的业务。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is no better feeling than taking control of your life and finding the power to make your dreams come true. Here’s how to make it happen. Believe in yourself Although it is easier said than done, having a strong belief in yourself is the first step to successfully achieving your dreams. ____36____ If self-confidence is something that you struggle with, there are many activities that you can do to build your self-esteem, like stepping out of your comfort zone and accepting new challenges.  Develop an action plan ____37____ If you want to launch a business, create a timeline that outlines the steps you need to take. If you have a goal of saving more money, draw up a budget that outlines your income and expenses.  Once you have the initial vision mapped out, break down each step into manageable chunks and assign them deadlines. ____38____ And as you complete action items and cross them off your list, your big daunting goal will start to feel more and more achievable.  Take risks Risk is more than just a four-letter word — it is an essential part of achieving success. Taking risks means seeking out new opportunities and pushing yourself to expand your comfort zone. If you feel frightened or even paralyzed by risk, recognize that there are only two potential outcomes: success or failure. ____39____ By following these strategies and remaining dedicated to your goals, you can empower yourself to reach for the stars! ____40____ You are only ever a few steps away from fulfillment and success. A. After all, conquering your dreams is no easy task. B. And the experience gained from either is invaluable. C. So get out there and start making your dreams a reality today! D. In many cases, this courage is all that stands between you and your dreams. E. This will help you to prioritize your efforts and stay focused on the task at hand. F. To make your dreams a reality, you first must translate them into actionable goals. G. This means having faith in your abilities and trusting that you can shape your future. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了掌控自己的生活并找到实现梦想的力量的方法，包括相信自己、制定行动计划和冒险。 【36题详解】 上文“Although it is easier said than done, having a strong belief in yourself is the first step to successfully achieving your dreams.(虽然说起来容易做起来难，但拥有强烈的自信是成功实现梦想的第一步)”提出自信的重要性，G选项“This means having faith in your abilities and trusting that you can shape your future.(这意味着相信自己的能力，相信自己能够塑造未来)”对上文进行解释，说明相信自己的具体含义，上下文逻辑关系紧密。故选G项。 【37题详解】 下文“If you want to launch a business, create a timeline that outlines the steps you need to take. If you have a goal of saving more money, draw up a budget that outlines your income and expenses.(如果你想创业，制定一个时间表，列出你需要采取的步骤。如果你有存钱的目标，制定一个预算，列出你的收入和支出)”举例说明了如何将梦想转化为可操作的目标，F选项“To make your dreams a reality, you first must translate them into actionable goals.(要使梦想成为现实，你首先必须将它们转化为可操作的目标)”总领下文，提出将梦想转化为可操作目标的建议，上下文衔接自然。故选F项。 【38题详解】 上文“Once you have the initial vision mapped out, break down each step into manageable chunks and assign them deadlines.(一旦你制定了初步的愿景，将每个步骤分解成可管理的部分，并为它们分配最后期限)”介绍了制定计划的具体步骤，E选项“This will help you to prioritize your efforts and stay focused on the task at hand.(这将帮助你确定工作的优先级，并专注于手头的任务)”说明这样做的好处，即有助于确定工作的优先级并保持专注，上下文逻辑合理。故选E项。 【39题详解】 上文“Taking risks means seeking out new opportunities and pushing yourself to expand your comfort zone. If you feel frightened or even paralyzed by risk, recognize that there are only two potential outcomes: success or failure.(冒险意味着寻找新的机会，推动自己扩大舒适区。如果你感到害怕甚至被风险麻痹，要认识到只有两种潜在的结果：成功或失败)”阐述了冒险的意义以及可能的结果，B选项“And the experience gained from either is invaluable.(从任何一种结果中获得的经验都是无价的)”进一步说明无论成功还是失败，从中获得的经验都是宝贵的，句中“from either”与上文中“success or failure”相照应。故选B项。 【40题详解】 上文“By following these strategies and remaining dedicated to your goals, you can empower yourself to reach for the stars!(通过遵循这些策略并始终专注于你的目标，你可以赋予自己力量去追求星辰!)”鼓励读者采取行动实现梦想，C选项“So get out there and start making your dreams a reality today!(所以，走出去，从今天开始让你的梦想成为现实!)”承接上文，再次强调要付诸行动，与文章主题相符。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You can find Jacob Reno at his neighborhood market on Sundays. He doesn’t sell produce. Instead, he offers portraits (肖像) — ____41____ ones. He sits behind a table with a sign that reads: “TERRIBLE PORTRAITTS, $5, 5 TERRIBLE MINUTES.” Every week, people ____42____ for their turn to take home a hand-drawn portrait that might look like them — or not. Since May, Reno has ____43____ more than 500 people. His pictures are ____44____ yet charming. Reno first tried his hand at ____45____ at a party where Reno and a friend thought it would be ____46____ to draw each other. When Reno turned his drawing around for his friend, they both burst into laughter. Reno realized he might have ____47____ a hidden talent. He did not ____48____ drawing until this past spring. He left his media job and bought a piece of poster board to ____49____ his services. He set up shop for the first time in May. To his ____50____, a stream of strangers stopped for their “terrible portrait”. Indeed, Reno doesn’t just draw — he ____51____. He chats with his subjects and tries to get to know them. He sets a(n) ____52____ for five minutes, but he always goes over. Reno said what he loves about his project is that it allows him to interact with people in his ____53____ and make them laugh. In a world that is increasingly digital, Reno believes his artwork offers a rare chance to slow down and ____54____. “What I try to provide is just an incredibly ____55____ experience,” he said. 41. A. bad B. fake C. old D. usual 42. A. look out B. call in C. line up D. stand in 43. A. drawn B. invited C. gathered D. helped 44. A. elegant B. offensive C. delicate D. awkward 45. A. sculpture B. painting C. poster D. calligraphy 46. A. touching B. inspiring C. exhausting D. entertaining 47. A. unearthed B. polished C. evaluated D. applied 48. A. practice B. study C. pursue D. appreciate 49. A. document B. advertise C. expand D. improve 50. A. delight B. relief C. amusement D. admiration 51. A. teaches B. quits C. performs D. reflects 52. A. experiment B. timer C. scene D. record 53. A. company B. organization C. family D. community 54. A. escape B. connect C. compete D. imagine 55. A. virtual B. charitable C. human D. collective 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacob Reno画“糟糕肖像”的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不卖农产品，而是提供肖像画——糟糕的那种。A. bad糟糕的；B. fake假的；C. old老的；D. usual通常的。根据后文“TERRIBLE PORTRAITTS”可知，此处指“糟糕的肖像”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每周都有人排队等着把一幅可能像他们、也可能不像他们的手绘肖像画带回家。A. look out小心；B. call in召集；C. line up排队；D. stand in代替。根据后文“for their turn to take home a hand-drawn portrait”可知，人们排队等着把一张手绘肖像带回家。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自5月以来，Reno已经画了500多人。A. drawn画；B. invited邀请；C. gathered聚集；D. helped帮助。根据后文“more than 500 people”以及上文提到他画肖像可知，此处指画了500多人。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的画很笨拙，但很迷人。A. elegant优雅的；B. offensive冒犯的；C. delicate精致的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据上文“TERRIBLE PORTRAITTS”以及后文“yet charming”可知，Reno的画很笨拙，但很迷人。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reno第一次尝试绘画是在一次聚会上，他和一个朋友认为互相画画会很有趣。A. sculpture雕塑；B. painting绘画；C. poster海报；D. calligraphy书法。根据后文“draw each other”可知，此处指尝试绘画。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. touching感人的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. exhausting令人疲惫的；D. entertaining有趣的。根据后文“When Reno turned his drawing around for his friend, they both burst into laughter.”可知，他们认为互相画画会很有趣。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reno意识到他可能发掘出了自己隐藏的天赋。A. unearthed发掘；B. polished磨光；C. evaluated评估；D. applied应用。根据后文“a hidden talent”可知，此处指发掘出了隐藏的天赋。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今年春天，他才开始追求绘画。A. practice练习；B. study学习；C. pursue追求；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“He left his media job and bought a piece of poster board”可知，Reno辞职开始追求绘画。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他辞去了媒体工作，买了一块海报板来宣传他的服务。A. document记录；B. advertise宣传；C. expand扩大；D. improve改善。根据后文“his services”以及上文提到他辞职追求绘画可知，此处指宣传他的服务。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他高兴的是，一群陌生人停下来要他们的“糟糕的肖像”。A. delight高兴；B. relief安慰；C. amusement娱乐；D. admiration钦佩。根据后文“a stream of strangers stopped for their “terrible portrait””可知，一群陌生人停下来要他们的“糟糕的肖像”，这让他很高兴。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Reno不仅仅是画画——他还会表演。A. teaches教；B. quits停止；C. performs表演；D. reflects反映。根据后文“He chats with his subjects and tries to get to know them.”可知，Reno的画画过程更像一场“表演”，而非单纯的绘画动作。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他设定了一个五分钟的计时器，但他总是超时。A. experiment实验；B. timer计时器；C. scene场景；D. record记录。根据后文“for five minutes, but he always goes over”可知，此处指设定了一个五分钟的计时器。set a timer为固定搭配，意为“设定计时器”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷诺说，他喜欢这个项目的原因是它让他能够与社区里的人互动，让他们开怀大笑。A. company公司；B. organization组织；C. family家庭；D. community社区。根据上文“at his neighborhood market”可知，此处指社区里的人。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个日益数字化的世界里，Reno相信他的艺术作品提供了一个难得的机会，让人们放慢脚步，建立联系。A. escape逃跑；B. connect联系；C. compete竞争；D. imagine想象。根据上文“Reno believes his artwork offers a rare chance to slow down and”以及后文提到与人们互动可知，此处指让人们放慢脚步，建立联系。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我试图提供的只是一种难以置信的人文体验。”A. virtual虚拟的；B. charitable慈善的；C. human人文的；D. collective集体的。根据上文“Reno believes his artwork offers a rare chance to slow down and”可知，Reno的艺术作品让人们放慢脚步，建立联系，因此是提供了一种人文体验。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What if centuries-old relics (文物) could come to life as modern Chinese beauties? This ____56____ (innovate) idea has become a reality thanks to Maodou, a young Chinese vlogger, who transforms ancient artifacts (古器物) into living characters through creative makeup videos. Maodou ____57____ (fascinate) by traditional Chinese culture since childhood and treats cultural relics as living beings, believing that every artifact has ____58____ (it) own story to tell. She sees her “relic makeup” as the perfect way ____59____ (integrate) her artistic skills with her passion for culture. Her unique approach has captured online attention and her videos ____60____ (feature) national treasures have attracted over 90 million views. ____61____ average, it takes Maodou about two weeks to complete a single makeup video. Drawing ____62____ (inspire) from the appearance of a selected artifact, she first forms a rough idea and then conducts further research to polish the details. She also visits museums to observe the relics firsthand, ____63____ shapes her concept for filming and deepens her connection with the artifacts. “These objects, once touched by ____64____ warmth of ancient hands, are now admired by our eyes and might even hear our conversations,” she said. Her goal is to ____65____ (masterful) portray artifacts with both historical depth and cultural continuity, making tradition feel dynamic and relevant to contemporary audiences. 【答案】56. innovative 57. has been fascinated 58. its 59. to integrate 60. featuring 61. On 62. inspiration 63. which 64. the 65. masterfully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一位中国视频博主如何通过创意化妆视频，将古代文物转化为生动的现代形象，以创新的方式传承文化。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多亏了一位年轻的中国视频博主“毛豆”，这个创新的想法成为了现实，她通过创意化妆视频将古代文物变成了栩栩如生的人物。本空修饰名词idea，作定语，用形容词innovative“创新的”。故填innovative。 【57题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：毛豆从小就对中国传统文化着迷，她把文物当作有生命的存在，相信每一件文物都有自己的故事要讲。根据时间状语since childhood可知，本句时态应用现在完成时，主语Maodou与fascinate“迷住”是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been fascinated。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：毛豆从小就对中国传统文化着迷，她把文物当作有生命的存在，相信每一件文物都有自己的故事要讲。本空修饰名词story，作定语，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为自己的“文物妆”是将艺术技巧与对文化的热爱完美结合的方式。本空作way的后置定语，用动词integrate“整合，(使)合并，成为一体”的不定式形式。故填to integrate。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她独特的方法吸引了网友的关注，以国宝为主题的视频吸引了超过9000万的观看量。本空作videos的后置定语，videos与feature“以……为特色”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：平均而言，毛豆完成一个化妆视频大约需要两周时间。on average“平均而言”，是固定短语，本空用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：从选定的文物外观中汲取灵感，她首先形成一个大致的想法，然后进行进一步的研究来完善细节。本空作Drawing的宾语，用名词inspiration“灵感”。故填inspiration。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她还会参观博物馆，亲眼观察文物，这塑造了她拍摄的概念，加深了她与文物的联系。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“这些曾经被古代人的温暖触摸过的物品，现在被我们的眼睛欣赏，甚至可能听到我们的对话，”她说。本空特指“古代人的温暖”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：她的目标是以精湛的技艺描绘既有历史深度又有文化延续性的文物，让传统对当代观众来说充满活力且具有现实意义。本空修饰动词portray，作状语，用副词masterfully“精湛地”。故填masterfully。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你是明启中学高三学生王华，你的好友李明来信邀请你和他一起创办一个公众号（a public account），通过文字、图片、视频等多种形式向国内外读者推广和传播中国文化。请你给他回信，内容须包括： (1)你对该想法的支持和赞赏； (2)你对合作的期待和对分工的建议。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Li Ming, Thank you for your invitation to start a public account together to promote Chinese culture to domestic and international audiences. I am truly impressed by your idea, and I wholeheartedly support this initiative. I believe that utilizing various media forms like text, images, and videos will effectively showcase the richness and diversity of our culture. I am looking forward to working with you on this exciting project. As for our collaboration, I suggest we divide the tasks based on our strengths. You could handle video production and editing, given your excellent skills in that area, while I focus on creating engaging written content and selecting captivating images. This way, we can complement each other and ensure the quality of our content. I’m excited to embark on this cultural journey with you and can’t wait to see the impact we will achieve together. Best regards, Wang Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友李明回信，对李明的想法表示支持和赞赏，并说明对合作的期待和对分工的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 支持：support → endorse 展示：showcase → exhibit 集中注意力于：focus on → concentrate on 激动的：excited → thrilled 2. 句型拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you for your invitation to start a public account together to promote Chinese culture to domestic and international audiences. 拓展句：Thank you for your invitation, which is to start a public account together to promote Chinese culture to domestic and international audiences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe that utilizing various media forms like text, images, and videos will effectively showcase the richness and diversity of our culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和动名词utilizing作主语） 【高分句型2】As for our collaboration, I suggest we divide the tasks based on our strengths. （运用了省略that引导的宾语从句且从句使用了虚拟语气） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the incident on our 10th wedding anniversary. After a lovely dinner date with my husband, we drove home as midnight approached. On our way home, I had been expecting my naughty son, Jack, hadn’t messed up our home. After all, tidying up the house in the middle of the night was a pretty annoying task. As we unlocked the door quietly, Jack turned on the lights dramatically and shouted: “Ta-daaa!” He gestured grandly toward the kitchen table, where a slightly off-balance chocolate cake awaited our inspection. But I never made it all the way to the table. I glanced past him, and felt down instantly. The kitchen was in complete chaos: cocoa powder spotted the refrigerator door, a spoon lay forgotten in the box, and milk spread on the floor. Mixing bowls were caked with sticky butter, and flour dusted the counter like snow. “How many times have I told you not to make a mess?” I shouted angrily, “The whole kitchen is a disaster. I can’t bear to look at it!” Jack’s smile faded, and his shoulders slumped. “Mom, I just wanted to…” he tried to explain, but I cut him off sharply. “Save it. You’ll clean every bit of this up first thing tomorrow,” I said coldly, storming up the stairs and shutting the bedroom door with all my strength, leaving my husband and son frozen there. I threw myself on the bed. The image of the messy kitchen kept replaying in my mind — knocked-over milk, flour everywhere. I muttered to myself, “That boy never listens. Why can’t he just keep things tidy for once?” I pulled the quilt over my head, trying to block out the frustration, but my mind wandered to how many times I’d cleaned up after Jack’s mischief (调皮捣蛋), and I felt myself getting angrier and angrier. “Should I help him clean up again this time?” I thought. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, my husband came in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking at tearful Jack, I walked over and hugged him tightly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, my husband came in. He sat behind me gently, his voice soft, “Jack spent the whole afternoon making that cake for our anniversary. It was his surprise for us.” As I listened, I pictured an 8-year-old boy making a cake in the kitchen. I was moved to tears, and at the same time, I felt regretful for being so hard on him just now. I turned to my husband, and he seemed to have understood me. He gently pulled me up and walked down stairs with me. Looking at tearful Jack, I walked over and hugged him tight. “I’m so sorry, baby,” I whispered, tapping his back. Jack buried his face in my shoulder, crying. I kissed his forehead and said, “It’s the sweetest gift ever.” Once he settled down, we entered the kitchen. The mess there didn’t catch my attention. Instead, the off-balance chocolate cake did. “Happy 10th anniversary!” Jack said joyfully. That night left me a deep impression not only due to the cake full of love but also due to the lesson I learned: Behind a child’s imperfection, there may lie a precious intention. Parents need to treasure their children’s every little gesture. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“母亲的愤怒与醒悟”为线索展开，讲述了母亲因厨房被儿子杰克弄得一团糟而大发雷霆，后在丈夫的解释下得知儿子是在为他们精心制作结婚纪念日蛋糕，从而深感懊悔并最终与儿子和解，领悟到应珍视孩子心意的人生启示。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，我的丈夫走了进来。”可知，第一段可描写丈夫如何温和地告知母亲儿子制造混乱的真相(为纪念日做蛋糕)，以及母亲得知真相后内心从愤怒到感动、懊悔的情感变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“看着泪眼汪汪的杰克，我走过去紧紧抱住他。”可知，第二段可描写母亲如何向儿子道歉、母子和解，并共同欣赏蛋糕，最后点明母亲从中获得的感悟和教训。 2. 续写线索：母亲愤怒离场——丈夫解释真相——母亲情感转变(感动与懊悔)——向儿子道歉与拥抱——共同聚焦于爱的礼物(蛋糕)——获得深刻感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①想象：picture/imagine ②拥抱某人：hug sb./wrap one’s arms around sb. ③珍惜：treasure/cherish 情绪类 ①感动落泪：be moved to tears/be touched to tears ②高兴地说：said joyfully/said in a joyful tone/said cheerfully 【点睛】【高分句型1】I whispered, tapping his back.(运用了现在分词短语“tapping his back”作状语) 【高分句型2】That night left me a deep impression not only due to the cake full of love but also due to the lesson I learned.(运用了“not only... but also...”并列连词结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新梦想高考复读学校第四次检测考试 高三英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:10 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a theater. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An election. B. A speech. C. An association. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the man begun to do? A. Fix a TV. B. Play tennis. C. Have swimming lessons. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a shop. B. At a café. C. At a cinema. 7. What does the woman want? A. Drinks. B. Cookies. C. Chocolate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man annoyed with his parents? A. They forgot his birthday. B. They refused his request. C. They missed the concert. 9. What does the woman suggest? A. Talking to his parents. B. Asking others for help. C. Earning money himself. 10. How does the man like the suggestion? A. Acceptable. B. Creative. C. Useless. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Alex just do? A. He gave a presentation. B. He improved a proposal. C. He worked on the slides. 12. What is Kristin good at? A. Writing outlines. B. Making slides. C. Recognizing talents. 13. What was Alisa’s suggestion about? A. Thinking methods. B. Presentation skills. C. Pricing strategies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the main reason for Claire to choose SNU? A. It is one of the top universities. B. It allows her to be independent. C. It offers summer work projects. 15. What did the Indian project involve? A. Constructing country roads. B. Selling agricultural produce. C. Planning the best trade routes. 16. What does Claire think about the summer program experience? A. It’s physically challenging. B. It’s a chance to explore a new place. C. It enables her to apply theory to practice. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where was Mario Bertolucci born? A. In Italy. B. In China. C. In London. 18. Which food does the speaker like most? A. Pasta. B. Fish and chips. C. Kung Pao Chicken. 19. When did Mario Bertolucci come back to his home town? A. At the age of 28. B. At the age of 22. C. At the age of 17. 20. What touched the speaker most about Mario Bertolucci? A. His sense of humor. B. His cooking skills. C. His cultural openness. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Books You Won’t Want to Put Down Follow these stories and see how those amazing people on risky missions go undercover. The Secret Lives of Women Spies by Charlotte Philby The author’s grandfather was Kim Philby, one of the most famous spies in history. In this fact book, she explores the secret stories of women secret agents (特工) from history — including brave skiers, clever code (密码) breakers and the brave secret agents who went undercover behind enemy lines. Stormbreaker: The Graphic Novel by Anthony Horowitz and Antony Johnston. This is the graphic-novel version of the first Alex Rider book. After he is selected by MI6, 14-year-old Alex has to get into an organization run by a millionaire. The mission ahead of him will be exciting and dangerous. Rosie Raja: Mission to Cairo by Sufiya Ahmed It’s autumn 1941, and Rosie Raja and her spy father find themselves in the city of Cairo. Officially their job is to protect Egypt’s ancient objects during war, but secretly they are on a mission to find a traitor (背叛者). Part of the Rosie Raja series, this action-packed wartime novel is partly inspired by real history. Spies by David Long Did you know that the author Roald Dahl was a spy? Or that elegant dancer Josephine Baker was also a secret agent? Explore the interesting history of spies and spy-craft with this collection of the stories of 27 courageous spies from history, carefully told by award-winning writer David Long. 21. What kind of people’s secret stories are explored in Charlotte Philby’s book? A. Female athletes. B. Female spies. C. Famous billionaires. D. Brave soldiers. 22. What is the public task of Rosie Raja and her spy father? A. To find a traitor. B. To fight enemies. C. To guard ancient objects. D. To collect information. 23. Which writer once worked as a spy? A. Roald Dahl. B. David Long. C. Sufiya Ahmed. D. Anthony Horowitz. B A friendship spanning over 20 years has culminated (达到顶点) in an epic journey for two senior women. Ellie Hamby. 84. from Abilene, Texas, and Dr. Sandy Hazelip, 84, from Eastland, Texas, have proven that adventure knows no age limit. They shared their intention to travel the world together in a TikTok video—and, more importantly, how they made it happen. Hamby and Hazelip’s travels have taken them nearly everywhere. “We’ve been to all seven continents, most of the world’s wonders and to almost 50 countries,” Hamby said. “The best highlights aren’t just about the places. but it’s about the people we met along the journey.” And their journeys have not been without moments of excitement, including a trip on the Trans-Siberian Railway and a trip to the Middle East in 2011 where they “found ourselves in the Syrian desert when the war started.” Their most-recent senior travel adventure, the around-the-world-in-80-days trip, was done in 80 consecutive days. Hamby and Hazelip said they had no idea their travels would turn them into social-media sensations, but they now get recognized in airports after a TikTok video received over 6 million views. “Never in our wildest dreams did we think something like this would ever happen to us,” the friends said. Now that Hamby and Hazelip have realized the joy and inspiration they have provided to others, they are dedicated to sharing their message of friendship and adventure. For those who may feel it is too late to live out their dreams, Hamby and Hazelip made a good model. The friends even penned a new book, Here We Go—Lessons for Living Fearlessly From Two Traveling Nanas, serving as a road map to living fully, no matter what your age. “We realized the world needed to hear our message of friendship,” Hazelip said. “Living fearlessly and fully, loving thosc who cross our paths and opening our hearts to this big, wonderful world.” 24. What do Hamby and Hazelip think is the best part of their travels? A. Meeting people during the journey B. Seeing most of the world’s wonders C. Visiting all seven continents D. Traveling to nearly 50 countries 25. When did Hamby and Hazelip encounter the war during their travels? A. On the Trans-Siberian Railway trip B. During their around-the-world-in-80-days trip C. When they traveled to their 50th country D. In 2011 during their visit to the Middle East 26. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Their trip to the Syrian desert B. Becoming social-media sensations C. Writing a book about their travels D. Traveling around the world in 80 days 27. We can infer from the passage that Hamby and Hazelip’s book aims to ________. A. record their adventures in 50 countries B. introduce the best travel routes across continents C. encourage people to pursue dreams at any age D. share skills of making friends during travels C Over the past 20 years, more and more research has pointed to quality social relationships as being a major determinant of both physical and mental (身心的) health over time. In one well-known study, researchers found that feeling lonely for a long time can be even more dangerous than smoking 15 cigarettes a day. The reasons behind this connection are still not entirely clear. And first and foremost is the problem of correlation (关联) versus causation. Most studies on social connections and health are observational, meaning they can only show that two things happen together, not necessarily that one causes the other. For example, people with health problems may have poorer social relationships, but it’s also possible that new variables at play influence both social relationships and physical health. Despite this, it’s likely that social relationships can help protect and improve physical health. One idea being studied is the effect of social connections on inflammation (炎症). New research, published in Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, shows a strong connection between social relationships and biological markers like inflammation and, in fact, the aging process itself. In this study, characteristics of more than 2,000 middle-aged adults in the United States were observed. The researchers used a measure called Cumulative Social Advantage (CSA), which looks at a person’s level of social support in areas like family, communities, and emotional support. It turns out that there was a significant correlation between CSA and biological aging: The higher the social advantage, the slower the aging, and the lower the inflammation. Although this is still a correlational study and can’t prove cause and effect, it points to the idea that strong social relationships might lead to better physical health. People with good social connections might have lower blood pressure, stronger immune systems, and better overall health. This study further supports the idea that building and maintaining friendships is just as important as eating well and exercising for a healthy life. 28. What can be inferred about lonely individuals according to the text? A. They tend to do workouts regularly. B. They may experience higher health risks. C. They can easily fall into a bad habit. D. They are more likely to lead a healthy life 29. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 2? A. To illustrate the challenges facing researchers. B. To argue that smoking is worse than loneliness. C. To explain how loneliness directly affects aging. D. To suggest that health problems cause loneliness. 30. What does the recent study find about CSA? A. It develops based on our intelligence. B. It has a side effect on people’s character. C. It might be connected to one’s aging. D. It measures the level of social media use. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Friendships are More Important Than Exercise B. Your Health is a Reflection of Your Personality C. Strong Social Ties May Improve Overall Health D. Family Support Greatly Impacts on Mental Health D “Rubbish is immortal,” wrote Czech author Ivan Klima in his novel Love and Garbage. “What else is there that is so indestructible?” And even as we make the world into a greener place by embracing renewable energy, the problem of how to deal with waste remains a difficult one to solve. The thing is, renewable energy tools like wind turbines (涡轮机) do a lot of good, but they also need replacing and recycling when they get old. Many of the parts can be melted down and used again, but this comes at a cost to the environment, because the process produces carbon emissions. Luckily, experts have been working on ways to use these giant turbines again at the end of their lives. Old blades (叶片) have been used as noise barriers next to roads, as bike sheds, and as children’s playground equipment. And some of the stems — or nacelles, as the parts that contain the engines are known-have even been used for housing. Last year, a Swedish energy company called Vattenfall and Dutch firm Blade-Made worked together to create a tiny home made from a decommissioned turbine. Shown during Dutch Design Week in 2024, it’s 4 meters wide, 10 meters long and 3 meters high and according to CNN is “surprisingly light and airy” thanks to glass doors at either end. Crucially, it also agreed with Dutch building rules. But with more and more turbines expected to be replaced in the coming years, could they really help to solve housing crises? Jos de Krieger is a co-founder of Blade-Made, and he says, “Why not?” His company, along with its collaborators, is planning to create 10 tiny homes using turbines. He told CNN that making old turbines into homes is “the most complex thing you can do,” but now it’s been done, anything is possible. “We need solutions,” he said, adding that he wants to “create stories, instead of waste.” Klima would surely approve. 32. What aspect of wind turbines does the passage focus on? A. Their high cost of production. B. Their new uses after retirement. C. Their role in reducing carbon emissions. D. Their contribution to greener housing. 33. How can old turbine blades be dealt with? A. Burned for fuel. B. Used as road barriers. C. Thrown away safely. D. Applied as playing facilities. 34. What does the word “decommissioned” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Out-of-use. B. Up-to-date. C. Very expensive. D. Fully repaired. 35. What can we infer from Jos de Krieger’s words? A. He needs to create stories for Bland-Made. B. He does the job to win approval from Klima. C. He has doubts about whether the idea will work. D. He hopes to expand the business in turbine houses. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is no better feeling than taking control of your life and finding the power to make your dreams come true. Here’s how to make it happen. Believe in yourself Although it is easier said than done, having a strong belief in yourself is the first step to successfully achieving your dreams. ____36____ If self-confidence is something that you struggle with, there are many activities that you can do to build your self-esteem, like stepping out of your comfort zone and accepting new challenges.  Develop an action plan ____37____ If you want to launch a business, create a timeline that outlines the steps you need to take. If you have a goal of saving more money, draw up a budget that outlines your income and expenses.  Once you have the initial vision mapped out, break down each step into manageable chunks and assign them deadlines. ____38____ And as you complete action items and cross them off your list, your big daunting goal will start to feel more and more achievable.  Take risks Risk is more than just a four-letter word — it is an essential part of achieving success. Taking risks means seeking out new opportunities and pushing yourself to expand your comfort zone. If you feel frightened or even paralyzed by risk, recognize that there are only two potential outcomes: success or failure. ____39____ By following these strategies and remaining dedicated to your goals, you can empower yourself to reach for the stars! ____40____ You are only ever a few steps away from fulfillment and success. A. After all, conquering your dreams is no easy task. B. And the experience gained from either is invaluable. C. So get out there and start making your dreams a reality today! D. In many cases, this courage is all that stands between you and your dreams. E. This will help you to prioritize your efforts and stay focused on the task at hand. F. To make your dreams a reality, you first must translate them into actionable goals. G. This means having faith in your abilities and trusting that you can shape your future. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You can find Jacob Reno at his neighborhood market on Sundays. He doesn’t sell produce. Instead, he offers portraits (肖像) — ____41____ ones. He sits behind a table with a sign that reads: “TERRIBLE PORTRAITTS, $5, 5 TERRIBLE MINUTES.” Every week, people ____42____ for their turn to take home a hand-drawn portrait that might look like them — or not. Since May, Reno has ____43____ more than 500 people. His pictures are ____44____ yet charming. Reno first tried his hand at ____45____ at a party where Reno and a friend thought it would be ____46____ to draw each other. When Reno turned his drawing around for his friend, they both burst into laughter. Reno realized he might have ____47____ a hidden talent. He did not ____48____ drawing until this past spring. He left his media job and bought a piece of poster board to ____49____ his services. He set up shop for the first time in May. To his ____50____, a stream of strangers stopped for their “terrible portrait”. Indeed, Reno doesn’t just draw — he ____51____. He chats with his subjects and tries to get to know them. He sets a(n) ____52____ for five minutes, but he always goes over. Reno said what he loves about his project is that it allows him to interact with people in his ____53____ and make them laugh. In a world that is increasingly digital, Reno believes his artwork offers a rare chance to slow down and ____54____. “What I try to provide is just an incredibly ____55____ experience,” he said. 41. A. bad B. fake C. old D. usual 42. A. look out B. call in C. line up D. stand in 43. A. drawn B. invited C. gathered D. helped 44. A. elegant B. offensive C. delicate D. awkward 45. A. sculpture B. painting C. poster D. calligraphy 46. A. touching B. inspiring C. exhausting D. entertaining 47. A. unearthed B. polished C. evaluated D. applied 48. A. practice B. study C. pursue D. appreciate 49. A. document B. advertise C. expand D. improve 50. A. delight B. relief C. amusement D. admiration 51. A. teaches B. quits C. performs D. reflects 52. A. experiment B. timer C. scene D. record 53. A. company B. organization C. family D. community 54. A. escape B. connect C. compete D. imagine 55. A. virtual B. charitable C. human D. collective 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What if centuries-old relics (文物) could come to life as modern Chinese beauties? This ____56____ (innovate) idea has become a reality thanks to Maodou, a young Chinese vlogger, who transforms ancient artifacts (古器物) into living characters through creative makeup videos. Maodou ____57____ (fascinate) by traditional Chinese culture since childhood and treats cultural relics as living beings, believing that every artifact has ____58____ (it) own story to tell. She sees her “relic makeup” as the perfect way ____59____ (integrate) her artistic skills with her passion for culture. Her unique approach has captured online attention and her videos ____60____ (feature) national treasures have attracted over 90 million views. ____61____ average, it takes Maodou about two weeks to complete a single makeup video. Drawing ____62____ (inspire) from the appearance of a selected artifact, she first forms a rough idea and then conducts further research to polish the details. She also visits museums to observe the relics firsthand, ____63____ shapes her concept for filming and deepens her connection with the artifacts. “These objects, once touched by ____64____ warmth of ancient hands, are now admired by our eyes and might even hear our conversations,” she said. Her goal is to ____65____ (masterful) portray artifacts with both historical depth and cultural continuity, making tradition feel dynamic and relevant to contemporary audiences. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你是明启中学高三学生王华，你的好友李明来信邀请你和他一起创办一个公众号（a public account），通过文字、图片、视频等多种形式向国内外读者推广和传播中国文化。请你给他回信，内容须包括： (1)你对该想法的支持和赞赏； (2)你对合作的期待和对分工的建议。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the incident on our 10th wedding anniversary. After a lovely dinner date with my husband, we drove home as midnight approached. On our way home, I had been expecting my naughty son, Jack, hadn’t messed up our home. After all, tidying up the house in the middle of the night was a pretty annoying task. As we unlocked the door quietly, Jack turned on the lights dramatically and shouted: “Ta-daaa!” He gestured grandly toward the kitchen table, where a slightly off-balance chocolate cake awaited our inspection. But I never made it all the way to the table. I glanced past him, and felt down instantly. The kitchen was in complete chaos: cocoa powder spotted the refrigerator door, a spoon lay forgotten in the box, and milk spread on the floor. Mixing bowls were caked with sticky butter, and flour dusted the counter like snow. “How many times have I told you not to make a mess?” I shouted angrily, “The whole kitchen is a disaster. I can’t bear to look at it!” Jack’s smile faded, and his shoulders slumped. “Mom, I just wanted to…” he tried to explain, but I cut him off sharply. “Save it. You’ll clean every bit of this up first thing tomorrow,” I said coldly, storming up the stairs and shutting the bedroom door with all my strength, leaving my husband and son frozen there. I threw myself on the bed. The image of the messy kitchen kept replaying in my mind — knocked-over milk, flour everywhere. I muttered to myself, “That boy never listens. Why can’t he just keep things tidy for once?” I pulled the quilt over my head, trying to block out the frustration, but my mind wandered to how many times I’d cleaned up after Jack’s mischief (调皮捣蛋), and I felt myself getting angrier and angrier. “Should I help him clean up again this time?” I thought. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, my husband came in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking at tearful Jack, I walked over and hugged him tightly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $