UNIT 5 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升

一、核心单词写对

1.　native　 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的

n.本地人

2.　system　 n.体系；制度；系统

3.　symbol　 n.符号；象征

4.　carve　 vt.& vi.雕刻

5.　dynasty　 n.王朝；朝代

6.　means　 n.方式；方法；途径

7.　factor　 n.因素；要素

8.　calligraphy　 n.书法；书法艺术

9.　billion　 num.十亿

10.　tongue　 n.舌头；语言

11.　semester　 n.学期

12.　petrol　 n.汽油

13.　subway　 n.地铁

14.　apartment　 n.公寓套房

15.　despite　 prep.即使；尽管

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.She cried and 　begged　 （恳求） the doctor to save her mother’s life.

2.People in modern times can read the 　classic　 （经典的） works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.　

3.He was 　regarded　 （认为） as a hero because of his bravery in fighting the big fire.

4.By the age of five， Li Ming had known more than 2，000 Chinese 　characters　 （文字）.

5.I think it’s very important to take a right 　attitude　 （态度） towards study.

6.They are making efforts to bridge the 　gap　 （差距） between them.

7.China is playing a bigger role in handling global affairs　.

8.The old man fell down on the snow and struggled　 to stand up.

二、拓展词汇用活

1.　refer　 vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference n.指称关系；参考；涉及；提及；查阅

2.　based　 adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的→base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据→basic adj.基本的；基础的

3.　variety　 n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→vary vt.& vi.使多样化；改变；变化　　

4.　global　 adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n.球体；地球仪；地球

5.　appreciate　 vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏；感激，感谢；理解；明白

6.　equal　 n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.相同地；同样地→equality n.平等

7.　demand　 n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的

8.　description　 n.描写（文字）；形容→describe vt.描述；描写

9.　relate　 vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的；有联系的→relation n.关系；联系

10.　specific　 adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv.确切地；具体地；特别地→specify v.确切说明；明确规定；详述

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Reading and listening are the 　basic　 （base） skills in learning English.

2.He 　referred　 to the 　reference　 books when he came across some difficult language points.（refer）

3.I’d appreciate it if you could give us a detailed 　description　 （describe） of your plan.

4.①Men and women must be treated 　equally　 （equal） in education and employment.

②He has devoted himself to fighting for racial 　equality　 （equal）.

5.I’d like to express my sincere 　appreciation　 （appreciate） to you for your timely help.