UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking

一、听力清障

1.native /ˈneItIv/ language speakers 母语使用者

2.Spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙的

3.at least 至少

4.if possible 如果可能的话

5.at the UN 在联合国

6.official languages 官方语言

7.Arabic n.阿拉伯语 adj.阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的

8.Russian n.俄国人；俄语

9.second languages 第二语言

10.Danish n.丹麦语；丹麦人 adj.丹麦的

11.relatives /ˈrelətIvz/ in Denmark 在丹麦的亲戚

12.African countries 非洲国家

二、教材听力二次开发

（一）听力测试

Listen to the speech in the textbook and answer the following questions.

1.How many languages are there in the world？（　　）

A.About 1，700.

B.About 7，000.

C.About 70，000.

2.Which language has the second most native speakers？（　　）

A.Spanish.　 B.English.　　C.Chinese.

3.Which language is used as an official language at the UN？（　　）

A.German.　 B.Japanese.　　C.Russian.

4.What does the speaker mainly talked about？（　　）

A.The importance of English.

B.The official languages at the UN.

C.The reasons for learning a foreign language.

答案：1－4　BACC

（二）听力填空

Listen to the speech in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.

　　To some students， it seems that 1.　the only foreign language　 to learn is English.There are， however， nearly 7，000 languages in the world. After Chinese， the language with the most native language speakers isn’t English — it’s Spanish！ 2.　Learning English　 is very useful， but it is wise to learn at least one other foreign language， if possible.

　　There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language.Many students choose to study one of the languages 3.　that are spoken at the UN.As they think it means better job chances in the future.The UN has six official languages： Arabic， Chinese， English， French， Russian， and Spanish.They are spoken by 4.　around 2.8 billion people　 as their native or second languages.

　　Some students， though， choose to study a language 5.　because of family or friends.One American girl chose to learn Danish because her grandparents were from Denmark.When she was little， her grandpa 6.　used to read letters to her　 in Danish from their relatives in Denmark.Another young lady 7.　started learning French　 because she had several friends from African countries where French is spoken.

　　What do you think？ Which other language 8.　would you choose to study　 and why？

三、练发音促听说

　　英式英语和美式英语在读音上的区别

　　英式英语和美式英语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a，o和辅音字母r的不同读音上。

1.当字母r出现在元音字母组合中时，美式英语会出现独特的卷舌音。也就是元音发音完毕后，要很流畅地将舌尖向后卷，但不得接触上颚。