UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语“听与说”核心模块，以“词汇铺垫—听力深化—发音提升—词汇应用”为学习支架。先通过“听力清障”梳理native speakers、official languages等关键词汇，再依托“听力二次开发”（选择测试+语篇填空）深化对世界语言数量、联合国官方语言等听力内容的理解，后“练发音促听说”对比英美音元音（a,o）及辅音（r）差异，最后结合attitude、refer等词汇用法巩固，形成完整学习链。 资料特色在于多维培养核心素养：听力分层训练（测试+填空）提升信息抓取与语言表达的语言能力，英美音对比（如path英/ɑː/美/æ/）结合表格练习培养分析比较的思维品质，词汇用法（attitude的搭配、refer的短语）通过“练透+写美”强化学习策略。课中助力教师针对性教学，课后学生可借练习题与总结查漏补缺，巩固听、说、词汇应用能力。

Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 一、听力清障 1.native /ˈneItIv/ language speakers 母语使用者 2.Spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙的 3.at least 至少 4.if possible 如果可能的话 5.at the UN 在联合国 6.official languages 官方语言 7.Arabic n.阿拉伯语 adj.阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的 8.Russian n.俄国人；俄语 9.second languages 第二语言 10.Danish n.丹麦语；丹麦人 adj.丹麦的 11.relatives /ˈrelətIvz/ in Denmark 在丹麦的亲戚 12.African countries 非洲国家 二、教材听力二次开发 （一）听力测试 Listen to the speech in the textbook and answer the following questions. 1.How many languages are there in the world？（　　） A.About 1，700. B.About 7，000. C.About 70，000. 2.Which language has the second most native speakers？（　　） A.Spanish.　 B.English.　　C.Chinese. 3.Which language is used as an official language at the UN？（　　） A.German.　 B.Japanese.　　C.Russian. 4.What does the speaker mainly talked about？（　　） A.The importance of English. B.The official languages at the UN. C.The reasons for learning a foreign language. 答案：1－4　BACC （二）听力填空 Listen to the speech in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. 　　To some students， it seems that 1.　the only foreign language　 to learn is English.There are， however， nearly 7，000 languages in the world. After Chinese， the language with the most native language speakers isn’t English — it’s Spanish！ 2.　Learning English　 is very useful， but it is wise to learn at least one other foreign language， if possible. 　　There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language.Many students choose to study one of the languages 3.　that are spoken at the UN.As they think it means better job chances in the future.The UN has six official languages： Arabic， Chinese， English， French， Russian， and Spanish.They are spoken by 4.　around 2.8 billion people　 as their native or second languages. 　　Some students， though， choose to study a language 5.　because of family or friends.One American girl chose to learn Danish because her grandparents were from Denmark.When she was little， her grandpa 6.　used to read letters to her　 in Danish from their relatives in Denmark.Another young lady 7.　started learning French　 because she had several friends from African countries where French is spoken. 　　What do you think？ Which other language 8.　would you choose to study　 and why？ 三、练发音促听说 　　英式英语和美式英语在读音上的区别 　　英式英语和美式英语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a，o和辅音字母r的不同读音上。 1.当字母r出现在元音字母组合中时，美式英语会出现独特的卷舌音。也就是元音发音完毕后，要很流畅地将舌尖向后卷，但不得接触上颚。 英音 美音 dear /dIə（r）/ /dIr/ there /ðeə（r）/ /ðer； ðər/ more /mɔː（r）/ /mɔːr/ 2.字母a在ss， sk， th， ff， nce等字母组合之前，英音读/ɑː/，美音读/æ/。 英音 美音 class /klɑːs/ /klæs/ ask /ɑːsk/ /æsk/ path /pɑːθ/ /pæθ/ dance /dɑːns/ /dæns/ 3.英音/ɒ/一般在美音中读/ɑː/ 英音 美音 box /bɒks/ /bɑːks/ watch /wɒtʃ/ /wɑːtʃ/ 4.字母u和字母组合ew出现在字母l， d， n， t， s， k 之后，美音会省略/j/音，只读/u/音，而英音倾向读/ju/。 英音 美音 student /ˈstjuːdnt/ /ˈstuːdnt/ new /njuː/ /nuː/ 选出下列单词的英式发音 1.park　 A./pɑːk/　 B./pɑːrk/ 2.not　　A./nɒt/　 B./nɑːt/ 3.mobile　　A./ˈmoʊbəl/　 B./ˈməʊbaIl/ 4.opportunity　　A./ɒpəˈtjuːnəti/　 B./ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/ 5.consulate　　A./ˈkɒnsjələt/　 B./ˈkɑːnsələt/ 答案：1－5　AABAA 1.attitude n.态度；看法 教材原句　What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning？ 说话人对外语学习的态度是什么？ 【用法】 take/have a/an ...attitude （towards/to ...）　（对……）持有……的态度 attitude of mind　　心态；看法 【佳句】　Actually， success partly lies in your attitude towards/to life. 事实上，成功部分取决于你对生活的态度。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①It was your bad attitude 　towards/to　 your studies that made your parents sad. ②Whatever happens， holding 　a　 positive attitude is of great importance. 【写美】　完成句子 ③Keep in mind that 　attitude determines everything　. 记住态度决定一切。 2.refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 教材原句　Pronouns （it， they， she， etc.） refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier. 代词（它、他们、她等）指代早先提到的事物或人。 【用法】 （1）refer to　　　　　指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to ...as ...　　把……称为/当作…… （2）reference n.　　　　指称关系；参考；提到；谈及；涉及 for future reference　　供日后参考 in/with reference to 　　关于 【佳句】　Xinhua Dictionary is referred to as one of the best reference books and you can always refer to it in case of unfamiliar Chinese characters.　（建议信） 《新华字典》被认为是最好的参考书之一，如果遇到不熟悉的汉字，你可以随时查阅。 【练透】　单句语法填空/语境辨义 ①The book 　referred　（refer） to in his speech was worth reading twice. ②The official referred to the rescue workers several times at the meeting.　　提到　 ③If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word， you may refer to the dictionary.　　查阅　 【写美】　完成句子 ④Paper-cuts are usually used to decorate doors and windows， and thus 　they are referred to as　 chuanghua.　（介绍信） 剪纸通常用于装饰门窗，因此有时被称为窗花。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.She shows a positive attitude　 to her work. 2.It is said that this kind of tiger is native　 to India. 3.She made no 　reference　 （提及） to her illness but only to her future plans. 4.He thought that this building must be worth a 　billion　 （十亿） dollars. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.You can learn English from a 　native speaker　 （母语使用者） when you study abroad. 2.He made a promise that he would never 　refer to　 （提到） that matter again. 3.What is the author’s 　attitude towards/to　 （对……的态度） the future of this invention？ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $