UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing

Part Ⅰ　Voice your opinion on sportsmanship

Ⅰ.话题词汇

1.do one’s best to win　　　　竭尽全力获胜

2.compete for one’s country　　为某人自己的国家而比赛

3.make （no） sense　　有（没）道理

4.pretend to fall down　　假摔

5.get a chance to play sports　　有机会做运动

6.cheat in the match　　在比赛中作弊

7.finish the race　　完成比赛

8.practice hard　　刻苦训练

Ⅱ.话题句式

1.Friendship first， competition second.

友谊第一，比赛第二。

2.It’s not winning but taking part that counts.

重在参与，不在获胜。

3.It’s just part of the race.

这只是比赛的一部分。

4.Winning isn’t always the most important thing.

获胜并不总是最重要的事情。

5.Helping others should always come first.

帮助他人应该总是第一位的。

Part Ⅱ　Write a page in a wellness book

1.How did the author feel about her weight？（　　）

A.Worried.　　　　 B.Satisfied.

C.Surprised.　 D.Confused.

2.What does the phrase “went bananas” probably mean？（　　）

A.Became doubtful.

B.Became disappointed.

C.Became mad or angry.

D.Became happy or excited.

3.What changed Kayla’s attitude to her shape？（　　）

A.An article she read.　 B.The bananas.

C.The apples.　 D.The foods she liked.

4.What can we infer according to the passage？（　　）

A.A girl should go on a diet.

B.A girl should eat more fruits.

C.Being slim is more important than fitness.

D.Keeping fit is more important than being slim.

答案：1－4　ACAD

核心词汇集释

1.compete vi.竞争；对抗

教材原句　An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.一个运动员如果为祖国而战，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝。

【用法】

【佳句】　I’m writing to invite you to compete in Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition.　（邀请信）

我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。

【练透】　单句语法填空

①Many competitors compete 　in　 the game 　for　 the gold medal every year.

②With all his efforts， no wonder he got the first place in the writing 　competition　 （compete）.

③These athletes will compete 　against/with　 another team from Spain tonight.

【写美】　完成句子

④Congratulations to you on your 　winning the first prize in the competitive English speech competition　.

祝贺你在竞争激烈的英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。

2.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚

教材原句　That doesn’t make any sense！那没有任何意义！

【用法】

【佳句】　It makes sense to look after yourself at senior high.　（建议信）

在高中照顾好自己是明智的。

【练透】　单句语法填空

①It doesn’t make sense 　to cheat　 （cheat） in the exam.

②It was at that moment that I totally made sense 　of　 what the teacher really meant.

【写美】　同义句转换

③It is meaningless for you to get upset about your failures.Instead you should learn from them.

→　There is no sense in getting　 upset about your failures.Instead you should learn from them.

3.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食