UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking

Pre-reading

Before reading the passage， answer the following questions.

1.What do you know about Peru？

　Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It consists of three main areas： narrow， dry， flat land running along the coast， the Andes Mountains， and the Amazon rainforest.　

2.What other sources of information can you find about Peru besides the following？

　I can get information from the websites， the TV programs， all kinds of books， and so on.　

While-reading

第一步：析架构理清脉络

1.Match the main idea with each paragraph in TRAVEL PERU.

Para.1　A.The four-day Machu Picchu Tour.

Para.2 B.The four-day Lake Titicaca Tour.

Para.3　C.Encourage people to travel to Peru.

Para.4 D.The four-day Cusco Tour.

Para.5　E.A brief introduction to Amazon Rainforest Tour.

Para.6　F.How to get more brochures about other package tours around Peru.

答案：Paras.1－6　EADBCF

2.What’s the main idea of the text？

A.Introducing the Pacific coast.

B.Introducing the general information of Peru.

C.Introducing the ancient Inca Empire.

D.Introducing the Andes Mountains.

答案：B

第二步：知细节明察秋毫

1.What can we learn from the first text？（　　）

A.Peru is a coastal country with a pleasant living condition.

B.Spain controlled Peru for about three centuries.

C.The Andes Mountains surround Peru.

D.Spanish is the second language of Peru.

2.If you want to enjoy the ancient Incas’ stone buildings， which tour should you take？（　　）

A.Amazon Rainforest Tour.

B.Machu Picchu Tour.

C.Cusco Tour.

D.Lake Titicaca Tour.

3.What does the word “fit” in Machu Picchu Tour probably mean？（　　）

A.Enough space for people or things.

B.A very strong emotion that you can’t control.

C.The way that something is suitable for a particular person， space， etc.

D.A short period of time when someone stops working.

4.Where does the second text probably come from？（　　）

A.An agricultural magazine.

B.A medical journal.

C.An engineering textbook.

D.A tourist brochure.

答案：1－4　BBCD

第三步：辨难句拆分解读

1.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.

句式分析

自主翻译 　印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。　

2.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.

句式分析

自主翻译 　沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。　

Post-reading

第一步：抒己见提升思维

1.In these four package tours， which do you like best？ Why？

　I like Cusco Tour best.Because I’m interested in the unique Spanish and local Indian culture.　

2.Do you like to go to the Amazon rainforest？ Why？

　Yes，I do.Because I can enjoy the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.　

第二步：课文语法填空

　　Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean.It consists 1.　of　 three main parts：narrow， dry， flat land 2.　running　 （run） along the coast， the Andes Mountains， and the Amazon rainforest.