UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures

短 语

　　It was very surprising① that Lucy didn’t pass her oral English test②， and she couldn’t believe it.Anyway， it was a pity③ that she failed in the test.It was because of her laziness.Then she realized that it was very important④ for her to study hard and practice more， so she has been studying much harder⑤ since then.Now she finds it interesting to practice speaking English and she enjoys it when she can speak fluent English⑥.

①形容词短语very surprising作表语；

②名词短语her oral English test作宾语；

③名词短语a pity作表语；

④形容词短语very important作表语；

⑤副词短语much harder作状语；

⑥名词短语fluent English作宾语。

——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观

　　短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。本单元主要介绍的是名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语。

1.名词短语（Noun Phrase）

【先感悟】

①（教材典句）I’m a freshman at senior high school.

②（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.

③（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）I took a fun art class in the park today with my teacher.

④On weekends， he would join in some school activities.

⑤The author puts forward his suggestions on the contents of the book.

【会发现】

名词短语的构成：

句①：　冠词　＋名词

句②：冠词＋　形容词　＋名词

句③：冠词＋　形容词　＋　名词　＋介词短语

句④：　不定代词　＋描述性名词＋名词

句⑤：物主代词＋名词＋　介词短语　

【善归纳】

①名词短语的定义：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词，一般用作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或宾语补足语。

②名词短语的组成：（限定词）＋（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）＋名词＋（介词短语）。

③名词短语中的限定词包括四类：

a.冠词（a/an/the）；

b.指示代词（this/that/these/those等）；

c.物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their等）；

d.不定代词（some/no/neither/both等）。

【运用练】　完成句子

①（2024·1月浙江卷）Eva found it impossible to get around in such 　a huge building　.

伊娃发现在这么大的楼房里走动是不可能的。

②As for me， English is 　my favorite subject　.

对我来说，英语是我最喜欢的科目。

③You may ask 　your English teacher　 for help.

你可以向你的英语老师寻求帮助。

④Every afternoon we have 　many kinds of wonderful extra-curricular activities　.

每天下午我们都有多种精彩的课外活动。

⑤I am very happy that I will go to the UK as 　an exchange student　 next semester.

我很高兴下学期要去英国做交换生。

2.形容词短语（Adjective Phrase）

【先感悟】

①She is a quite warm-hearted teacher.

②You can go fishing in your spare time， which is really interesting.

③It’s really quite important to have a reasonable work schedule.

④（教材典句）Studying hard isn’t always fun， but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.

⑤You’re old enough to travel on the train by yourself.

【会发现】

形容词短语的构成：

句①②：　副词　＋　形容词　

句③：　副词短语　＋　形容词　

句④：　副词　＋　形容词　＋　介词短语　

句⑤：　形容词＋enough

【善归纳】

①形容词短语的定义：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词，一般用作定语（修饰名词或代词）、表语或宾语补足语。

②形容词短语的组成：（副词/副词短语）＋形容词＋（介词短语/enough）。

③副词enough在修饰形容词构成形容词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词后面。

【运用练】　请用下画线标出下面语段中的形容词短语

　　Last week， I had a 　very important　 quiz in English class.It was 　so hard　 for me to answer these questions.I was 　too worried　 to tell my mom about my failure in the quiz， wondering that she would be 　really angry with me.Anyway， she knew I had tried my best and she encouraged me to do better next time.

3.副词短语（Adverb Phrase）

【先感悟】

①（教材典句）First， I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.

②The children over there are putting something on the round plate.