精品解析：河南省漯河市临颍县2024-2025学年 上学期期末学业质量检测九年级英语试卷

2024-2025学年度上期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Lily last night? A. In the library. B. In the park. C. In the cinema. 2. Whom did the boy look after? A. The sick kids. B. The old people. C. The homeless people. 3. Where will Judy travel? A. In Cuba. B. In China. C. In France. 4. When will they visit the Great Wall? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. What are they talking about? A. An art. B. A language. C. An invention. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. Where did the girl go during the winter vacation? A. To Harbin. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 7. How long did the girl stay there? A. For two hours. B. For two days. C. For two weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. What problem did Sally meet? A. She failed in the English test. B. She couldn’t speak English well. C. She didn’t know the way to Bill’s home. 9. What does Bill advise Sally to do? A. Read English aloud. B. Listen to tapes in English. C. Watch English movies. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What should we take if we go shopping? A. A cloth bag. B. A plastic bag. C. A paper bag. 11. What should we do before leaving the classrooms? A. Turn off the lights. B. Turn down the TV. C. Turn on the computer. 12. Which is a better way to go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What will they go to see this weekend? A. A book show. B. A robot show. C. An art show. 14. When will they arrive at the museum? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:45 am. C. At 9:00 am. 15. What will the boy take with him? A. A camera. B. An umbrella. C. An ID card. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Like Chinese, there are many idioms (习语) in English. If we can use the English idioms flexibly (灵活地), we can express ourselves better. At the same time, we can make our expressions more colorful. How do we use the English idioms? Here are some examples. Idioms Meanings Using situations Get your act together. You need to improve your behavior/work. This might be something your teacher says to you if you scored badly in an exam or if you made mistakes in class. Pull yourself together. Cheer up/Calm down. You can use this to comfort someone who is upset because of something important. I’m feeling under the weather. I’m sick. If your English teacher asks you why you haven’t done your homework, maybe he or she can forgive (原谅) you if you say this. Break a leg Good luck. If someone says this to you, they are just wishing you luck. It’s most often used for people wishing success to actors and actresses before they perform on the stage. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does the idiom “Get your act together” mean? A. You need to be more creative. B. You should make more friends. C. You have to do more exercise. D. You need to improve your behavior/work. 2. Which idiom can you use to make someone cheer up when he is sad? A. Break a leg. B. Pull yourself together. C. Get your act together. D. I’m feeling under the weather. 3. In which of the following situations can we use the idiom “I’m feeling under the weather.”? A. Tom failed in the English test. B. Mary had a terrible cold last week. C. Paul felt so upset about his brother’s words. D Peter is going to take part in a singing competition. 4. Mary heard Tom would have a big show tonight. She said to him, “Break a leg!” What does she mean? A. Good luck. B. Calm down. C. I’m not feeling well. D. Improve your work. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Technology. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个常用的英语习语，包括它们的含义、使用场景等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Get your act together”对应的Meanings部分“You need to improve your behavior/work”可知，这个习语的意思是需要改进行为或工作。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Pull yourself together”对应的Meanings部分“Cheer up/Calm down” 及“Using situations”部分“You can use this to comfort someone who is upset”可知，这个习语可以用来安慰难过的人，让对方振作起来。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“I’m feeling under the weather”对应的“Meanings”部分“I’m sick” 可知，这个习语用于表达身体不适。选项 B “Mary上周得了重感冒” 符合该习语的使用场景。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Break a leg”对应的“Meanings”部分“Good luck”可知，这个习语的意思是“祝你好运”。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是英语习语，属于语言文化范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的 “文化” 板块。故选B。 B Yunbo is a good boy. One day, Yunbo and his mother went to the park. After having a walk, just as they were about to go home, Mom noticed that he was unhappy, so she asked him why. “Look over there!” He pointed to the rubbish not far away. Mom looked at the lawn (草坪) and found a lot of rubbish that was lying there. They walked over, picked up the rubbish carefully and put it in the bin. Looking at the clean park, they went home happily. The next day, Yunbo came to the park again. To his surprise, he found rubbish in the park again. Yunbo realized he should do something to keep the park clean. He returned home and found a large piece of board and drew the blue sky, the white clouds and the green grass on it. At the top of the painting, he wrote a sign in red. It said, “It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.” Then he returned to the park with the board and put it at the entrance (入口) of the park. Yunbo told people about his bad experience yesterday. Hearing his words, people helped clean up the park. The park was clean and tidy. Yunbo took pride in himself, because he could do something for the environment. At the same time, he also felt the power of people. “Many hands make light work,” Yunbo thought to himself. “If I call on more people to join us, the environment will become better and better.” From then on, he has been working hard towards this goal to make the environment better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Yunbo and his mother do when they saw the rubbish on the lawn at first? A. They picked up the rubbish and put it in the bin. B. They just sat there and felt sad about it. C. They said nothing and went home directly. D. They called the park keeper to clean it up. 7. What did Yunbo draw on the large piece of board? A. A big tree and some little birds. B. A picture of himself cleaning the park. C. Some beautiful flowers and colorful balloons. D. The blue sky the white clouds and the green grass. 8. Where did Yunbo put the board with the sign? A In the middle of the park. B. At the exit of the park. C. At the entrance of the park. D. Beside the rubbish bin in the park. 9. Why did Yunbo take pride in himself? A. Because he could draw very well. B. Because he found a large piece of board. C. Because he went to the park with his mother. D. Because he could do something for the environment. 10. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To make us know about Yunbo. B. To tell us about Yunbo’s experience. C. To explain to us how to make light work. D. To encourage us to help protect the environment. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩Yunbo从主动清理公园垃圾，到制作环保标语牌并号召人们共同维护公园环境的故事，赞扬了他的环保意识和行动力，并揭示了“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理，旨在鼓励读者参与环境保护。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They walked over, picked up the rubbish carefully and put it in the bin.”可知，他们捡起垃圾放进垃圾桶，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he found a large piece of board and drew the blue sky, the white clouds and the green grass on it.”可知，Yunbo画了蓝天、白云和绿草，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“put it at the entrance (入口) of the park.”可知，木板被放在公园入口，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yunbo took pride in himself, because he could do something for the environment.”可知，他因能为环境出力而自豪，故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章Yunbo保护环境的行动及“Many hands make light work...the environment will become better and better”可知，作者旨在鼓励大家保护环境，故选D。 C Inventions have played an important role in shaping the world we live in today. From the wheel to the Internet, these inventions have changed the way we live, work and communicate. Let’s look back at some of the most important inventions in human history and their influence on society. The wheel was invented thousands of years ago. It has been a good tool in transportation, farming, and manufacturing (制造业). It completely changed the way that goods were transported and traded. That made it easier and faster to move from one place to another. Another important invention was the printing press, which was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century. The printing press made it possible to produce plenty of books. The steam engine (蒸汽机) is another important invention that changed the world. Originally invented by Thomas Newcomen in the early 18th century, it was later improved and popularized by James Watt. The invention made it possible for machines to be powered (给……提供动力) by steam, rather than water or animals. This led to the development of new industries such as iron (铁) production and transportation. The telephone is perhaps one of the most important inventions of all time. Alexander Graham Bell’s invention in 1876 changed the way that people communicate with each other. It allowed people to talk to each other over long distances. It has become an important tool for businesses, governments, and individuals alike. The Internet is perhaps the most transformative (变革的) invention of our time. The World Wide Web was created by Tim Berners Lee in the 1980s, and it has changed the way that we get information, connect with others, and the way we run a business. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By giving the inventor of the wheel. B. By listing the advantages of the wheel. C. By telling the way of producing the wheel. D. By introducing the development of the wheel. 12. What is used to power the steam engine? A. Steam. B. Water. C. Air. D. Iron. 13. What does the underlined phrase “the printing press” mean? A. A kind of machine that can print paper books. B. A kind of machine that can help people communicate with others. C. A kind of machine that can transport things from one place to another. D. A kind of machine that can change people’s way of getting information. 14. Who invented the telephone? A. James Watt. B. Tim Berners Lee. C. Johannes Gutenberg. D. Alexander Graham Bell. 15. Which was invented the latest? A. The wheel. B. The Internet. C. The telephone. D. The steam engine. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了车轮、印刷机、蒸汽机、电话和互联网这五项对人类社会发展产生重大影响的发明，简要说明了它们的发明者、发明时间及其对社会的主要影响。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It has been a good tool in transportation, farming, and manufacturing...That made it easier and faster to move from one place to another.”可知，作者通过列举轮子在交通、农业等方面的优势展开内容，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The invention made it possible for machines to be powered by steam, rather than water or animals.”可知，蒸汽机由蒸汽提供动力，故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The printing press made it possible to produce plenty of books.”可知，“the printing press”是能印刷大量书籍的机器，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alexander Graham Bell’s invention in 1876 changed the way that people communicate with each other.”可知，电话发明者是Alexander Graham Bell，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中信息可知：轮子发明于数千年前；印刷机于15世纪发明；蒸汽机于18世纪发明；电话于1876年发明；互联网于20世纪80年代被创造。所以发明时间最晚的是互联网，故选B。 D The population of the world keeps increasing, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. ____16____ Russia’s population could fall by 1/3 by the year 2050! And in Poland the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries. ____17____ All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude (态度) to children than their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina, a doctor from Moscow. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can’t imagine having more than one child.” Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana Markova. ____18____ ____19____ A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2004 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. ____20____ In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian (奥地利的) women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. B. In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. C. Her opinion is typical among women aged 18-24 years old in Europe. D. Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. E. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分析了欧洲人口下降的两大原因：生育观念改变导致生育率降低，以及年轻劳动力外流，并介绍了政府为鼓励生育采取的经济激励措施。 【16题详解】 根据“Russia’s population could fall by 1/3 by the year 2050!”可知，这里应具体说明俄罗斯人口下降的情况，选项E“在俄罗斯，人口每小时约减少100人。”符合语境，承接前文“东欧人口下降”，用具体数据补充俄罗斯的情况，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude to children than their parents.”可知，这里应点明人口下降的主要原因，选项A“其中一个主要原因是生活方式的改变。”符合语境，作为该段落的总起句，引出下文对生育态度变化的论述，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“‘I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,’ said 19-year-old student Hana Markova.”可知，这里应说明她的观点具有代表性，选项C“她的观点在欧洲18-24岁的女性中很典型。”符合语境，承接前文学生的个人观点，扩展到同龄群体的普遍态度，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“A lot of people…are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2004…”可知，这里应说明波兰人口下降的特殊原因，选项B“在波兰，人口下降的原因不同。”符合语境，承接前文“生活方式改变”的普遍原因，引出波兰因人口外流导致下降的特殊情况，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian (奥地利的) women receive $700…”可知，这里应点明政府鼓励生育的措施，选项D“许多政府现在鼓励人们生育更多孩子。”符合语境，作为该段落的总起句，引出下文各国的具体鼓励政策，故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from ____21____ on the first of seven great sailings. This was ____22____ a century before Christopher Columbus’s (克里斯托弗·哥伦布) first journey of discovery to America. His travels were so ____23____ that they’re still studied today. The Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty ordered Zheng to visit and ____24____ the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and ____25____ trade routes (路线) with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet (舰队) of ships. They were ____26____ enough to carry 25,000 people as well as plenty of goods. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng went on seven trips and ____27____ Southeast Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. Each trip lasted 2—4 years ____28____ it’s believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during the years of his travels. Zheng He ____29____ a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships. On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine. He sent ____30____ to foreign kings or sold for local goods. He returned from each trip ___31___ boats full of expensive things, foreign guests and strange animals. Besides developing trade, the voyages also ____32____ the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the ___33___ of those countries and areas. Zheng died during his last sailing. ____34____, his sailings were such a huge achievement. So people still remember him as a(n) ____35____ in opening up cultural communication between peoples around the world. Zheng He is great. We respect him and we are proud of him. 21. A. America B. India C. China D. Australia 22. A. nearly B. hardly C. probably D. immediately 23. A. major B. unpleasant C. impossible D. excessive 24. A. remove B. explore C. wound D. punish 25. A. cut up B. set up C. pick up D. cheer up 26. A. huge B. small C. special D. different 27. A. required B. created C. reached D. praised 28. A. so B. or C. but D. and 29. A. led B. fixed C. guarded D. remained 30. A. me B. you C. him D. them 31. A. in B. of C. for D. with 32. A. hid B. compared C. supposed D. encouraged 33. A. struggle B. imagination C. development D. disagreement 34. A. However B. Anyway C. Instead D. Besides 35. A. stranger B. pioneer C. visitor D. engineer 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国明代航海家郑和的生平，重点叙述了他七次下西洋的时间、目的、船队规模、航行路线、历史意义及其作为文化交流先驱的卓越贡献，表达了对他的敬意和自豪之情。 【21题详解】 句意：1405年，他从中国出发，开启了七次伟大航行中的第一次。 America美国；India印度；China中国；Australia澳大利亚。根据“Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer”可知，郑和是中国探险家，航行起点应为“中国”，“China”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这比克里斯多弗·哥伦布第一次发现美洲的航行早了近一个世纪。 nearly几乎、近；hardly几乎不；probably可能；immediately立刻。根据“a century before Christopher Columbus’s first journey”可知，此处描述时间差，“nearly”表“近”（早近一个世纪），符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他的航行意义重大，至今仍被研究。 major重大的；unpleasant不愉快的；impossible不可能的；excessive过多的。根据“they’re still studied today”可知，航行因“重大”才被持续研究，“major”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：明朝永乐皇帝命令郑和访问并探索中国以外的土地。 remove移除；explore探索；wound受伤；punish惩罚。根据“Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer”可知，探险家的任务是“探索”未知土地，“explore”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他的任务是发展关系并与外国建立贸易路线。 cut up切碎；set up建立；pick up捡起；cheer up使振作。根据“trade routes with foreign countries”可知，“贸易路线”需通过行动“建立”，“set up”符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：它们足够大，能承载25000人和大量货物。 huge巨大的；small小的；special特别的；different不同的。根据“carry 25,000 people as well as plenty of goods”可知，能承载大量人和货物说明船“巨大”，“huge”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：从1405年到1433年，郑和进行了七次航行，到达了东南亚、中东甚至非洲东海岸。 required要求；created创造；reached到达；praised表扬。根据“southeast Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa”可知，航行的结果是“到达”这些地区，“reached”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：每次航行持续2到4年，并且据信他在航行期间航行了超过50000公里。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Each trip lasted 2-4 years”和“he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers”可知，前后是并列关系，“and”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：郑和率领一支载有28000人和300多艘船的队伍。 led率领；fixed修理；guarded守卫；remained保持。根据“Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer”可知，探险家“率领”航行的队伍，“led”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他把它们送给外国国王或用来交换当地货物 me我；you你；him他；them它们。根据“many Chinese goods like silk and medicine”可知，指代复数货物用“them”，“them”符合语境，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他每次航行回来都带着满船的贵重物品、外国客人和奇怪的动物。 in在……里；of……的；for为了；with带着。根据“boats full of expensive things, foreign guests and strange animals”可知，表“带着”这些物品回来，“with”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：除了发展贸易，航行还促进了文化和技术的交流。 hid隐藏；compared比较；supposed认为；encouraged促进。根据“the exchange of cultures and technologies”可知，航行对文化交流有“促进”作用，“encouraged”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：它们帮助了那些国家和地区的发展。 struggle挣扎；imagination想象；development发展；disagreement分歧。根据“developing trade”和“the exchange of cultures and technologies”可知，贸易与交流推动“发展”，“development”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，他的航行是一项巨大的成就。 However然而；Anyway无论如何；Instead反而；Besides此外。根据“Zheng died during his last sailing”和“his sailings were such a huge achievement”可知，前后是转折关系，“However”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，人们仍然将他视为开拓者，铭记他在促进世界各国人民文化交流方面的贡献。 stranger陌生人；pioneer先驱；visitor访客；engineer工程师。根据“opening up cultural communication between peoples around the world”可知，郑和是文化交流的“先驱者”，“pioneer”符合语境，故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 turn it country weigh final including popular so produce world Only if we open our eyes to see them, is the world full of wonders. The final list of the New Seven Wonders of Nature ____36____ came out. Let’s take a look at some of them. ◆The Amazon Rainforest The Amazon Rainforest runs across eight different ____37____ . It is the largest rainforest in the world. A single hectare (10,000 m2) of Amazon rainforest has about 900 tons of living plants, ____38____ more than 750 types of trees and 1,500 other plants. People described it as the “Lungs of our planet”. This is because its plants keep ____39____ CO2 into O2. About 20 percent of the Earth’s O2 is ____40____ by the Amazon rainforest. ◆Komodo National Park, Indonesia The park is home to the endangered Komodo dragon, which can be as long as three meters and ____41____ over 70 kg. The park also includes one of the ____42____ richest sea environments. It’s not strange that one of the most ____43____ tourist activities in the park is scuba diving (戴水肺潜水). ◆Table Mountain, South Africa From ____44____ name, you can tell that the mountain must look like a big table. People say that it’s as if the gods themselves put this mountain into place, ____45____ they could drink and eat on it. The gods even have tablecloth (台布)—the cloud over the top of the mountain. 【答案】36. finally 37. countries 38. including 39. turning 40. produced 41. weigh 42. world’s 43. popular 44. its 45. so 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，简要介绍了新世界七大自然奇观中的三个——亚马逊雨林、科莫多国家公园和桌山，分别说明了它们的地理特征、生态价值或独特景观，展现了自然世界的多样与神奇。 【36题详解】 句意：世界新七大自然奇观的最终名单终于公布了。根据“The final list of the New Seven Wonders of Nature…came out”并结合备选词可知，此处需副词修饰动词“came out”，finally“终于”符合语境，故填finally。 【37题详解】 句意：亚马逊雨林横跨八个不同的国家。根据“The Amazon Rainforest runs across eight different…”并结合备选词可知，“eight different”后接名词复数，countries“国家”符合语境，故填countries。 【38题详解】 句意：亚马逊雨林每公顷约有900吨活体植物，包括750多种树木和1500种其他植物。根据“A single hectare…has about 900 tons of living plants, including more than 750 types of trees”并结合备选词可知，此处需介词表“包含”，including“包括”符合语境，故填including。 【39题详解】 句意：这是因为它的植物持续将二氧化碳转化为氧气。根据“This is because its plants keep…CO2 into O2”并结合备选词可知，“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，turning“转化”符合语境，故填turning。 【40题详解】 句意：地球约20%的氧气由亚马逊雨林产生。根据“About 20 percent of the Earth’s O2 is…by the Amazon rainforest”并结合备选词可知，此处为被动语态，produced“产生”符合语境，故填produced。 【41题详解】 句意：该公园是濒危物种科莫多龙的家园，它体长可达3米，体重超过70公斤。根据“which can be as long as three meters and…over 70 kg”并结合备选词可知，此处需动词原形与“be”并列，weigh“重达”符合语境，故填weigh。 【42题详解】 句意：该公园还包括世界上最丰富的海洋环境之一。根据“The park also includes one of the…richest sea environments”并结合备选词可知，此处需名词所有格表“世界的”，world’s“世界的”符合语境，故填world’s。 【43题详解】 句意：难怪公园里最受欢迎的旅游活动之一是戴水肺潜水。根据“one of the most…tourist activities in the park is scuba diving”并结合备选词可知，此处需形容词构成最高级，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填popular。 【44题详解】 句意：从它的名字就能看出，这座山一定像一张大桌子。根据“From…name, you can tell that the mountain must look like a big table”并结合备选词可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“name”，its“它的”符合语境，故填its。 【45题详解】 句意：人们说，仿佛是众神亲自把这座山放在那里，这样他们就可以在上面吃喝。根据“People say that it’s as if the gods themselves put this mountain into place…they could drink and eat on it”并结合备选词可知，前后句为因果关系，so“因此”符合语境，故填so。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Wherever China’s national flag is raised, there is the pride of the Chinese people. Between June 3 and 4, 2024, the Chang’e 6 lunar probe (探测航天器) showed our national flag on the moon’s far side (月球背面). This ____46____ the first flag of any country to fly there! The flag is made ____47____ Xuanwu rock, but it’s not heavy. It’s just a little heavier ____48____ four table tennis balls. It could last over 10,000 years on the moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold and is hard ____49____ break. The Chang’e 6 also got the first lunar rocks from the far side of the moon, making a mark ____50____ looks like the Chinese character (汉字) “zhong”. On June 25th, the Chang’e 6 probe returned to the Earth, carrying the rocks. 【答案】46. was 47. of 48. than 49. to 50. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了嫦娥六号在月球背面展示中国国旗并采集月岩的历史性成就，重点说明了国旗的材料、重量、耐久性以及月岩采集留下的特殊印记，展现了中国航天技术的卓越水平。 【46题详解】 句意：这是首个在月球背面展示的国家旗帜！根据“Between June 3 and 4, 2024, the Chang’e 6 lunar probe showed our national flag on the moon’s far side”可知，此处描述2024年6月已发生的事实，用一般过去时，主语“this”是单数，be动词用过去式was，故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：这面旗帜由玄武岩制成，但并不重。根据“made”和“Xuanwu rock”可知，此处为固定搭配“be made of”，表示“由……制成”，且能看出原材料，符合语境，故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：它只比四个乒乓球重一点。根据“It’s just a little heavier…”可知，此处是形容词比较级结构，需用than表比较，故填than。 【49题详解】 句意：它能在月球上保存一万多年，因为它耐冷热且不易破碎。根据“it can stand up to heat, cold and is hard…break”可知，“hard”为形容词，后接动词不定式“to do”表示“难以……”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：嫦娥六号还从月球背面获取了首批月岩，留下了一个形似汉字“中”的印记。根据“a mark”和“looks like the Chinese character”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“mark”指物，此处用that/which引导，故填that/which。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Ben. How is everything going with you? B: Hello, Ann. It’s not bad. A: You look tired. ________51________? B: I will take part in an English speech contest next month. A: Um...Then what’s the problem? B: My spoken English is a little poor. I know you’re really good at it. ________52________? A: With pleasure. You can listen to English news and read it out loud every morning. B: Can I improve my pronunciation by doing that? A: ________53________. My pronunciation gets much better this way. B: Oh, I see. Anything else? A: Yes. I think you should speak English more both in class and after class. B: ________54________ But I’m afraid of making some mistakes. A: Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. You can learn from the mistakes. B: Sounds like a good idea. Thank you! A: ________55________. 【答案】51. What’s wrong/What’s up/What’s the matter/What’s the trouble 52. Could you please tell me how to speak English well/Can you give me some advice on how to speak English well 53. Yes, you can 54. That sounds good/I agree with you 55. You’re welcome/Not at all 【解析】 【导语】本文中Ben因英语演讲比赛而担忧口语问题，向Ann求助；Ann给出听读、多说等建议，并鼓励他不要害怕犯错，体现了朋友间的互助与鼓励。 【51题详解】 根据“You look tired.”以及答语“I will take part in an English speech contest next month.”可知，此处是询问对方看起来疲惫的原因。故填What’s wrong/What’s up/What’s the matter/What’s the trouble。 【52题详解】 根据“My spoken English is a little poor. I know you’re really good at it.”以及答语“With pleasure.”可知，此处是向对方寻求提升英语口语的帮助。故填Could you please tell me how to speak English well/Can you give me some advice on how to speak English well。 【53题详解】 根据问句“Can I improve my pronunciation by doing that?”以及后句“My pronunciation gets much better this way.”可知，此处是肯定回答这个方法的有效性。故填Yes, you can。 【54题详解】 根据上句建议“I think you should speak English more both in class and after class.”以及后句“But I’m afraid of making some mistakes.”可知，此处是认同这个建议。故填That sounds good/I agree with you。 【55题详解】 根据上句“Thank you!”可知，此处是回应感谢的常用表达。故填You’re welcome/Not at all。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 近年来，中国以令世界瞩目的速度快速发展。这不仅表现在国家经济的腾飞上，还体现在人民生活水平的提高上。假如你是李平，你校英文报举办以“The changes in my hometown”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下写作要点提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你家乡的变化，赞美祖国。 写作要点： 1)过去： 生活：贫困，房屋破旧，交通不便 环境：污染严重，垃圾遍地 旅游：游客很少 2)现在： 生活：富足，住房宽敞明亮，交通快捷、便利 环境：山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了 旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客 写作要求： 1)文中须包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：高铁high-speed railway The changes in my hometown With the great development of China, life in my hometown has improved greatly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The changes in my hometown With the great development of China, life in my hometown has improved greatly. In the past, life was hard. Houses were old and broken. It was not convenient to travel. The environment was also polluted, with rubbish everywhere. Few tourists visited. Now, life is rich and comfortable. Houses are big and bright. Thanks to the high-speed railway, travel is fast and convenient. The mountains are greener, the water is clearer, and the sky is bluer. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit. I am proud of the changes in my hometown and I am proud of my country. I believe our future will be even better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕过去和现在的生活、环境、旅游三个方面展开对比，使用参考词汇，语言客观，情感积极。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明家乡生活随国家发展而改善； 第二步，从生活、交通、环境、旅游四个方面描述过去的情况； 第三步，从相同四个方面描述现在的变化； 第四步，使用排比句式强调环境改善； 第五步，表达对家乡和国家发展的自豪感与对未来信心。 [亮点词汇] ①improved greatly大大改善 ②convenient to travel交通便利 ③high-speed railway高铁 ④thousands of tourists成千上万的游客 [高分句型] ①The environment was also polluted, with rubbish everywhere. (with复合结构作伴随状语) ②The mountains are greener, the water is clearer, and the sky is bluer. (排比结构，比较级并列) ③I believe our future will be even better. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Lily last night? A. In the library. B. In the park. C. In the cinema. 2. Whom did the boy look after? A. The sick kids. B. The old people. C. The homeless people. 3. Where will Judy travel? A. In Cuba. B. In China. C. In France. 4. When will they visit the Great Wall? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. What are they talking about? A. An art. B. A language. C. An invention. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. Where did the girl go during the winter vacation? A. To Harbin. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 7. How long did the girl stay there? A. For two hours. B. For two days. C. For two weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. What problem did Sally meet? A. She failed in the English test. B. She couldn’t speak English well. C. She didn’t know the way to Bill’s home. 9. What does Bill advise Sally to do? A. Read English aloud. B. Listen to tapes in English. C. Watch English movies. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What should we take if we go shopping? A. A cloth bag. B. A plastic bag. C. A paper bag. 11. What should we do before leaving the classrooms? A. Turn off the lights. B. Turn down the TV. C. Turn on the computer. 12. Which is a better way to go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What will they go to see this weekend? A. A book show. B. A robot show. C. An art show. 14. When will they arrive at the museum? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:45 am. C. At 9:00 am. 15. What will the boy take with him? A. A camera. B. An umbrella. C. An ID card. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Like Chinese, there are many idioms (习语) in English. If we can use the English idioms flexibly (灵活地), we can express ourselves better. At the same time, we can make our expressions more colorful. How do we use the English idioms? Here are some examples. Idioms Meanings Using situations Get your act together. You need to improve your behavior/work. This might be something your teacher says to you if you scored badly in an exam or if you made mistakes in class Pull yourself together. Cheer up/Calm down. You can use this to comfort someone who is upset because of something important. I’m feeling under the weather. I’m sick. If your English teacher asks you why you haven’t done your homework, maybe he or she can forgive (原谅) you if you say this. Break a leg Good luck. If someone says this to you, they are just wishing you luck. It’s most often used for people wishing success to actors and actresses before they perform on the stage. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does the idiom “Get your act together” mean? A. You need to be more creative. B. You should make more friends. C. You have to do more exercise. D. You need to improve your behavior/work. 2. Which idiom can you use to make someone cheer up when he is sad? A. Break a leg. B. Pull yourself together. C. Get your act together. D. I’m feeling under the weather. 3. In which of the following situations can we use the idiom “I’m feeling under the weather.”? A. Tom failed in the English test. B. Mary had a terrible cold last week. C. Paul felt so upset about his brother’s words. D. Peter is going to take part in a singing competition. 4. Mary heard Tom would have a big show tonight. She said to him, “Break a leg!” What does she mean? A. Good luck. B. Calm down. C. I’m not feeling well. D. Improve your work. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Technology. B Yunbo is a good boy. One day, Yunbo and his mother went to the park. After having a walk, just as they were about to go home, Mom noticed that he was unhappy, so she asked him why. “Look over there!” He pointed to the rubbish not far away. Mom looked at the lawn (草坪) and found a lot of rubbish that was lying there. They walked over, picked up the rubbish carefully and put it in the bin. Looking at the clean park, they went home happily. The next day, Yunbo came to the park again. To his surprise, he found rubbish in the park again. Yunbo realized he should do something to keep the park clean. He returned home and found a large piece of board and drew the blue sky, the white clouds and the green grass on it. At the top of the painting, he wrote a sign in red. It said, “It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.” Then he returned to the park with the board and put it at the entrance (入口) of the park. Yunbo told people about his bad experience yesterday. Hearing his words, people helped clean up the park. The park was clean and tidy. Yunbo took pride in himself, because he could do something for the environment. At the same time, he also felt the power of people. “Many hands make light work,” Yunbo thought to himself. “If I call on more people to join us, the environment will become better and better.” From then on, he has been working hard towards this goal to make the environment better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Yunbo and his mother do when they saw the rubbish on the lawn at first? A. They picked up the rubbish and put it in the bin. B. They just sat there and felt sad about it. C. They said nothing and went home directly. D. They called the park keeper to clean it up. 7. What did Yunbo draw on the large piece of board? A. A big tree and some little birds. B. A picture of himself cleaning the park. C. Some beautiful flowers and colorful balloons. D. The blue sky, the white clouds and the green grass. 8. Where did Yunbo put the board with the sign? A. In the middle of the park. B. At the exit of the park. C. At the entrance of the park. D. Beside the rubbish bin in the park. 9. Why did Yunbo take pride in himself? A. Because he could draw very well. B. Because he found a large piece of board. C. Because he went to the park with his mother. D. Because he could do something for the environment. 10. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To make us know about Yunbo. B. To tell us about Yunbo’s experience. C. To explain to us how to make light work. D To encourage us to help protect the environment. C Inventions have played an important role in shaping the world we live in today. From the wheel to the Internet, these inventions have changed the way we live, work and communicate. Let’s look back at some of the most important inventions in human history and their influence on society. The wheel was invented thousands of years ago. It has been a good tool in transportation, farming, and manufacturing (制造业). It completely changed the way that goods were transported and traded. That made it easier and faster to move from one place to another. Another important invention was the printing press, which was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century. The printing press made it possible to produce plenty of books. The steam engine (蒸汽机) is another important invention that changed the world. Originally invented by Thomas Newcomen in the early 18th century, it was later improved and popularized by James Watt. The invention made it possible for machines to be powered (给……提供动力) by steam, rather than water or animals. This led to the development of new industries such as iron (铁) production and transportation. The telephone is perhaps one of the most important inventions of all time. Alexander Graham Bell’s invention in 1876 changed the way that people communicate with each other. It allowed people to talk to each other over long distances. It has become an important tool for businesses, governments, and individuals alike. The Internet is perhaps the most transformative (变革的) invention of our time. The World Wide Web was created by Tim Berners Lee in the 1980s, and it has changed the way that we get information, connect with others, and the way we run a business. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By giving the inventor of the wheel. B. By listing the advantages of the wheel. C. By telling the way of producing the wheel. D. By introducing the development of the wheel. 12. What is used to power the steam engine? A. Steam. B. Water. C. Air. D. Iron. 13. What does the underlined phrase “the printing press” mean? A. A kind of machine that can print paper books. B. A kind of machine that can help people communicate with others. C. A kind of machine that can transport things from one place to another. D. A kind of machine that can change people’s way of getting information. 14. Who invented the telephone? A. James Watt. B. Tim Berners Lee. C. Johannes Gutenberg. D. Alexander Graham Bell. 15. Which was invented the latest? A. The wheel. B. The Internet. C. The telephone. D. The steam engine. D The population of the world keeps increasing, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. ____16____ Russia’s population could fall by 1/3 by the year 2050! And in Poland the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries. ____17____ All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude (态度) to children than their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina, a doctor from Moscow. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can’t imagine having more than one child.” Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana Markova. ____18____ ____19____ A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2004 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. ____20____ In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian (奥地利的) women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. B. In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. C. Her opinion is typical among women aged 18-24 years old in Europe. D. Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. E. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from ____21____ on the first of seven great sailings. This was ____22____ a century before Christopher Columbus’s (克里斯托弗·哥伦布) first journey of discovery to America. His travels were so ____23____ that they’re still studied today. The Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty ordered Zheng to visit and ____24____ the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and ____25____ trade routes (路线) with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet (舰队) of ships. They were ____26____ enough to carry 25,000 people as well as plenty of goods. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng went on seven trips and ____27____ Southeast Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. Each trip lasted 2—4 years ____28____ it’s believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during the years of his travels. Zheng He ____29____ a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships. On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine. He sent ____30____ to foreign kings or sold for local goods. He returned from each trip ___31___ boats full of expensive things, foreign guests and strange animals. Besides developing trade, the voyages also ____32____ the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the ___33___ of those countries and areas. Zheng died during his last sailing. ____34____ his sailings were such a huge achievement. So people still remember him as a(n) ____35____ in opening up cultural communication between peoples around the world. Zheng He is great. We respect him and we are proud of him. 21. A. America B. India C. China D. Australia 22. A. nearly B. hardly C. probably D. immediately 23. A. major B. unpleasant C. impossible D. excessive 24. A. remove B. explore C. wound D. punish 25. A. cut up B. set up C. pick up D. cheer up 26. A. huge B. small C. special D. different 27. A. required B. created C. reached D. praised 28. A. so B. or C. but D. and 29. A. led B. fixed C. guarded D. remained 30. A. me B. you C. him D. them 31. A. in B. of C. for D. with 32. A. hid B. compared C. supposed D. encouraged 33. A. struggle B. imagination C. development D. disagreement 34 A. However B. Anyway C. Instead D. Besides 35. A. stranger B. pioneer C. visitor D. engineer 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 turn it country weigh final including popular so produce world Only if we open our eyes to see them, is the world full of wonders. The final list of the New Seven Wonders of Nature ____36____ came out. Let’s take a look at some of them. ◆The Amazon Rainforest The Amazon Rainforest runs across eight different ____37____ . It is the largest rainforest in the world. A single hectare (10,000 m2) of Amazon rainforest has about 900 tons of living plants, ____38____ more than 750 types of trees and 1,500 other plants. People described it as the “Lungs of our planet”. This is because its plants keep ____39____ CO2 into O2. About 20 percent of the Earth’s O2 is ____40____ by the Amazon rainforest. ◆Komodo National Park, Indonesia The park is home to the endangered Komodo dragon, which can be as long as three meters and ____41____ over 70 kg. The park also includes one of the ____42____ richest sea environments. It’s not strange that one of the most ____43____ tourist activities in the park is scuba diving (戴水肺潜水). ◆Table Mountain, South Africa From ____44____ name, you can tell that the mountain must look like a big table. People say that it’s as if the gods themselves put this mountain into place, ____45____ they could drink and eat on it. The gods even have tablecloth (台布)—the cloud over the top of the mountain. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Wherever China’s national flag is raised, there is the pride of the Chinese people. Between June 3 and 4, 2024, the Chang’e 6 lunar probe (探测航天器) showed our national flag on the moon’s far side (月球背面). This ____46____ the first flag of any country to fly there! The flag is made ____47____ Xuanwu rock, but it’s not heavy. It’s just a little heavier ____48____ four table tennis balls. It could last over 10,000 years on the moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold and is hard ____49____ break. The Chang’e 6 also got the first lunar rocks from the far side of the moon, making a mark ____50____ looks like the Chinese character (汉字) “zhong”. On June 25th, the Chang’e 6 probe returned to the Earth, carrying the rocks. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Ben. How is everything going with you? B: Hello, Ann. It’s not bad. A: You look tired. ________51________? B: I will take part in an English speech contest next month. A: Um...Then what’s the problem? B: My spoken English is a little poor. I know you’re really good at it. ________52________? A: With pleasure. You can listen to English news and read it out loud every morning. B: Can I improve my pronunciation by doing that? A: ________53________. My pronunciation gets much better this way. B: Oh, I see. Anything else? A: Yes. I think you should speak English more both in class and after class. B: ________54________. But I’m afraid of making some mistakes. A: Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. You can learn from the mistakes. B: Sounds like a good idea. Thank you! A: ________55________. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 近年来，中国以令世界瞩目的速度快速发展。这不仅表现在国家经济的腾飞上，还体现在人民生活水平的提高上。假如你是李平，你校英文报举办以“The changes in my hometown”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下写作要点提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你家乡的变化，赞美祖国。 写作要点： 1)过去： 生活：贫困，房屋破旧，交通不便 环境：污染严重，垃圾遍地 旅游：游客很少 2)现在： 生活：富足，住房宽敞明亮，交通快捷、便利 环境：山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了 旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客 写作要求： 1)文中须包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：高铁high-speed railway The changes in my hometown With the great development of China, life in my hometown has improved greatly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $