精品解析：湖南省邵阳市海谊中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月阶段检测英语试题

海谊中学第四次月考高一年级英语科目 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题 3分, 满分36分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars. A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines(确定)who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want—an end to the relationship. The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend's point of view(观点). And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider the friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养). 1. What would be the best title for the text? A. Easy Ways to Make Friends B. Ups and Downs in Friendship C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends 2. “Wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person________. A. who has been mistaken for another B. who has been blamed unfairly C. who has treated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes 3. According to the text, a friendship can last long only if________. A. we have much in common B. we know our friends' mistakes C. we treat our disagreements wisely D. we have known one another for long 4. What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion? A. Stick to our own point of view. B. Avoid making mistakes. C. Make an apology first. D. Change our lifestyles. B When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible — and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite (胃口)and better sleep patterns. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear, and allow people to feel more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective (视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance (无知), fear — even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view. 5. The text is mainly written to explain_________. A. how to keep yourself from being hurt B. how to stay mentally healthy C. how and when to remain calm D. why and how to pardon others 6. When someone has deeply hurt you, it’s not easy for you to_________. A feel very angry B. let go of your anger C. keep remembering it D. let your anger appear 7. According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt? A. Trying to figure out why you get hurt. B. Writing a letter to the person who hurt you. C. Persuading yourself to accept what others have done to you, D. Thinking about pleasant things and forgetting the hurt. 8. Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because A. we are not patient enough B. we’d feel worse accepting others’apology C. people seldom want to apologize D. people don’t mean it when they apologize C Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles (困扰) old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa? Talking? What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about? Betty shrugs. Talk? We’re friends. Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their ages, their jobs, their sexes, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”. More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress (痛苦). “Most women,” says Rubin, “identified (认定) at least one , usually more , trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.” “In general,” writes Rubin in her new book, “women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part, Rubin says, interactions(交往) between men are emotionally controlled—a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior”. “Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.” 9. What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that . A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband B. women have so much to share C. women show little interest in ball games D. he finds his wife difficult to talk to 10. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society? A. Ending his marriage without a good reason. B. Spending too much time with his friends. C. Complaining about his marriage trouble. D. Going out to ball games too often. 11 Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph? A. Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves. B. Women are more serious than men about marriage. C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage. D. Women depend on others in making decisions. 12. The research done by psychologist Rubin centers on is about . A. happy and successful marriages B. friendships of men and women C. emotional problems in marriage D. interactions between men and women 第二节(共3小题;每小题3分, 满分 9分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. ____13____ The first step to make friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be spoken to. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talks is a very useful skill in relating with other people. ____14____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendships as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. ____15____ It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits, as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to find faults with your friends. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Do things together B. Let it grow C Associate with others D. Be cheerful. 第二部分语言知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a very self-centered (以自我为中心的) person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I started to think about other people before I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a ____16____ person. I think my ____17____ started when I was at Palomar College. At first I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else. So I hardly ever ____18____ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first term, I was really ____19____. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried an experiment. I started asking people around me how they were doing and if they were having trouble I ____20____ to help. That was really a big ____21____ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends. And two of them are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new ____22____, however, came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my ____23____. Every time I came into her room , she was so ____24____ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never ____25____ her, so I took her place. She let me ____26____ that making others feel good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was ____27____, but I was also very grateful to her. I think I am a much ____28____ person today than I used to be and I hope I will not ____29____ these experiences. They have taught me to care about other people more than about myself. I ____30____ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 16. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled 17. A. education B. career C. tour D. change 18. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported 19. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. serious 20. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened 21. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step 22. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck 23. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest 24. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident 25. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted 26. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see 27. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless 28. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer 29. A. forget B. face C. improve D. change 30. A. miss B. wonder C. like D. expect 第三部分 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___31___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___32___ some of them looked very anxious and ___33___ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ___34___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ___35___ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ___36___ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ___37___ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “___38___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ___39___ (I). ” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___40___ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 第四部分 中英文互译 （共5小题，每小题2分） 中英文互译 Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and _____41_____ I’m still picking up the pieces. I’m so sorry! _____42_____ 但是这段友谊值得拯救。: eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. I definitely understand how you feel. I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and _____43_____ let go of our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally. However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, _____44_____是时候重新思考你们的关系了。When Amy found out, _____45_____ she exploded with anger. I wanted to explain, but she just kept ignoring me. I sent her several messages, but she never responded. Do you think I should apologize. 第五部分 应用文写作(满分 20分) 46. 加拿大高中生David 在因特网(Internet)上登出一则启事(notice)，希望结识一个中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言和文化(culture)。假设你是李华，请在看到这则启事之后, 用英文给David发一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 你怎样得知 David 的愿望； 2. 你愿意成为他的朋友； 3. 你打算如何帮助他。 注意:词数 80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海谊中学第四次月考高一年级英语科目 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题 3分, 满分36分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars. A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines(确定)who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want—an end to the relationship. The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend's point of view(观点). And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider the friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养). 1. What would be the best title for the text? A. Easy Ways to Make Friends B. Ups and Downs in Friendship C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends 2. “Wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person________. A. who has been mistaken for another B. who has been blamed unfairly C. who has treated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes 3. According to the text, a friendship can last long only if________. A. we have much in common B. we know our friends' mistakes C. we treat our disagreements wisely D. we have known one another for long 4. What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion? A. Stick to our own point of view. B. Avoid making mistakes. C. Make an apology first. D. Change our lifestyles. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲是如何修复友谊。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended...First...Second...Third...(好消息是，大多数困难的友谊是可以修复的......第一......第二......第三......）”可知，本文是关于如何修复友谊的，因此最好的题目是C选项How to Mend a Troubled Friendship（如何修复一段困难的友谊），故选C。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Second, apologize when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged（第二，当你错了的时候道歉——即使你被冤枉了）”和“When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.（当你道歉时，给你的朋友一个承认错误的机会。） ”可知，wronged person是受到了不公正的指责的人，故选B。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open.（当分歧公开化时，我们大多数人都能原谅对方。）”可知，只有我们明智地对待分歧，友谊才能长久，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Second, apologize when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes.（第二，当你错了的时候道歉——即使你被冤枉了。在一段友谊的过程中，即使是最优秀的人也会犯错。有时候，被冤枉的人主动道歉可能是最好的。 ）”可知，第二条建议是主动道歉，因此如果我们遵循作者的第二个建议，我们应该先道歉。故选C。 B When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible — and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite (胃口)and better sleep patterns. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear, and allow people to feel more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective (视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance (无知), fear — even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view. 5. The text is mainly written to explain_________. A. how to keep yourself from being hurt B. how to stay mentally healthy C. how and when to remain calm D. why and how to pardon others 6. When someone has deeply hurt you, it’s not easy for you to_________. A. feel very angry B. let go of your anger C. keep remembering it D. let your anger appear 7. According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt? A. Trying to figure out why you get hurt. B. Writing a letter to the person who hurt you. C. Persuading yourself to accept what others have done to you, D. Thinking about pleasant things and forgetting the hurt. 8. Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because A. we are not patient enough B. we’d feel worse accepting others’apology C. people seldom want to apologize D. people don’t mean it when they apologize 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述宽恕有益于身心健康，并介绍平息怒火、学会宽恕的具体方法。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But forgiveness is possible-and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite (胃口)and better sleep patterns. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear, and allow people to feel more energetic.”(但宽恕是可以做到的——而且它对你的身心健康有着惊人的益处。事实上，研究表明，懂得宽恕的人精力更充沛、胃口更好、睡眠质量也更高。著有《为美好而宽恕》一书的弗雷德里克·拉斯金博士说：“懂得宽恕的人，愤怒会更少，心态会更积极。因此，宽恕有助于减少身心损耗，让人感觉更有活力。”)”以及第二段中阐述的宽恕他人的方法可知，文章先说明宽恕他人的原因，再介绍宽恕他人的方法，所以本文的目的是解释为何以及如何宽恕他人。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger.(当有人深深伤害了你，要放下心中的怒火是极其困难的。)”可知，当你被深深伤害时，很难做到的是放下怒火。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. (所以当有人伤害你时，先让自己冷静下来。深呼吸几次，想一想那些让你开心的事：比如大自然的美景，或者你爱的人。)”以及“Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. (相反，要学会去发现身边的爱、美好与善良。)”可知，作者认为受伤后平复情绪的正确方式是想开心的事，忘掉伤害。故选D项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Don’t wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.”(不要等待道歉。拉斯金博士说：“很多时候，伤害你的人可能根本没想过要道歉。他们可能就是故意要伤害你，或者只是看待问题的方式和你不同。所以如果你等着别人道歉，可能会等很久很久。”)”可知，拉斯金博士建议受伤后不要等道歉，是因为人们很少会主动道歉。故选C项。 C Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles (困扰) old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa? Talking? What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about? Betty shrugs. Talk? We’re friends. Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their ages, their jobs, their sexes, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”. More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress (痛苦). “Most women,” says Rubin, “identified (认定) at least one , usually more , trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.” “In general,” writes Rubin in her new book, “women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part, Rubin says, interactions(交往) between men are emotionally controlled—a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior”. “Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.” 9. What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that . A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband B. women have so much to share C. women show little interest in ball games D. he finds his wife difficult to talk to 10. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society? A. Ending his marriage without a good reason. B Spending too much time with his friends. C. Complaining about his marriage trouble. D. Going out to ball games too often. 11. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph? A. Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves. B. Women are more serious than men about marriage. C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage. D. Women depend on others in making decisions. 12. The research done by psychologist Rubin centers on is about . A. happy and successful marriages B. friendships of men and women C. emotional problems in marriage D. interactions between men and women 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在友谊方面男性和女性之间存在的差异。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“But one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa? Talking?(但有一件事始终困扰着Harold。为什么每次他出门看球赛前，Betty和好友Joan坐在沙发上聊天，等他三个半小时后回来，她们竟依然坐在沙发上聊个不停？)”可知，使Harold迷茫不解的是当他出门看球赛三个半小时后，发现妻子和她的朋友仍然坐在沙发上交谈，因此可推断他不明白为什么女人会有那么多东西相互分享。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.”(Rubin写道：“即便被公认为挚友的男性之间，也极少吐露内心深处的感受。当女性的密友会率先劝她逃离破碎的婚姻时，男性却常出现这种情况：直到某个深夜朋友突然敲门询问能否借宿沙发，他才惊觉对方的婚姻早已危机四伏。”)”可知，男性之间很少吐露内心深处的感受，且知道深夜朋友来借宿沙发，才知道对方的婚姻早已危机四伏，由此可推知男性很少跟朋友抱怨自己的婚姻的问题。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题，根据文章最后一段“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings.( Rubin写道：“即便被公认为挚友的男性之间，也极少吐露内心深处的感受”。)”可知，两个男的很少分享他们内心深处的感受，故男人们不愿把隐私告诉他人，他们把内心的情感留给自己。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their ages, their jobs, their sexes, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”.(为了研究“友谊”这一课题，心理学家Lillian Rubin花费两年时间访谈了二百余位男女。无论受访者的年龄、职业或性别如何，研究结果都清晰表明：女性拥有的友谊数量远超男性，且友谊的内容与质量存在“显著且毋庸置疑的差异”。)”以及通读全文可知，心理学家Rubin主要研究的是两性在对待友谊上的区别，所以他的研究中心是有关男人和女人的朋友关系问题。故选B。 第二节(共3小题;每小题3分, 满分 9分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. ____13____ The first step to make friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be spoken to. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talks is a very useful skill in relating with other people. ____14____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendships as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. ____15____ It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits, as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to find faults with your friends. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Do things together B. Let it grow C. Associate with others D. Be cheerful. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍结交和维系友谊的几个实用步骤，帮助人们建立良好的人际关系。 【13题详解】 根据空后“The first step to make friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. (结交朋友的第一步是与他人交往。你可以去公共场所结识新朋友。此外，你需要通过成为这些场所的活跃分子来让别人认识你。)”可知，此空应是本段的小标题，概括“与他人交往”这一主题，C选项“Associate with others (与他人交往)”能准确概括本段内容，符合语境。故选C项。 【14题详解】 根据空后“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendships as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. (在建立友谊的过程中，选择有共同兴趣的朋友非常重要，因为这些兴趣会让你和朋友走到一起。一起闲逛总会是一段愉快的经历。)”可知，此空应是本段的小标题，强调“和朋友一起做事”，A选项“Do things together (一起做事)”能准确概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A项。 【15题详解】 根据空后“It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits, as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. (保持联系是件好事。但尽量不要用电话、信息或拜访来催促你的新朋友，因为这可能会让对方疲惫不堪，最终你可能会失去这个朋友。所以你需要给朋友时间来回应你。最好的友谊是那些自然发展的友谊。)”可知，此空应是本段的小标题，强调“让友谊自然发展”，B选项“Let it grow (顺其自然)”能准确概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B项。 第二部分语言知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a very self-centered (以自我为中心的) person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I started to think about other people before I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a ____16____ person. I think my ____17____ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else. So I hardly ever ____18____ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first term, I was really ____19____. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried an experiment. I started asking people around me how they were doing and if they were having trouble I ____20____ to help. That was really a big ____21____ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends. And two of them are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new ____22____, however, came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my ____23____. Every time I came into her room , she was so ____24____ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never ____25____ her, so I took her place. She let me ____26____ that making others feel good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was ____27____, but I was also very grateful to her. I think I am a much ____28____ person today than I used to be and I hope I will not ____29____ these experiences. They have taught me to care about other people more than about myself. I ____30____ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 16. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled 17. A. education B. career C. tour D. change 18. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported 19. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. serious 20. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened 21. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step 22. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck 23. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest 24. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident 25. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted 26. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see 27. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless 28. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer 29. A. forget B. face C. improve D. change 30. A. miss B. wonder C. like D. expect 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从一个以自我为中心的人，通过大学交友和养老院兼职的经历，逐渐学会关心他人，完成自我成长与蜕变的故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴自己正在变成一个不一样的人。A. famous著名的；B. simple简单的；C. different不同的；D. skilled熟练的。根据前文“I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed”可知，作者从以自我为中心变得懂得关心他人，和过去的自己不一样了。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的转变始于就读帕洛玛学院的时候。A. education教育；B. career事业；C. tour旅行；D. change改变、转变。根据前文“I am becoming a 　　　 person.”提到作者发生了改变，此处承接上文，说明转变的起点。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我几乎从不和班上的人说话。A. talked交谈；B. wrote写；C. lied撒谎；D. reported报告。根据前文“I thought I was smarter than everyone else”可知，作者自视甚高，不屑于和同学交流。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一学期结束时，我真的很孤独。A. careful小心的；B. lonely孤独的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious严肃的。根据后文“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun”可知，其他人都有朋友相伴，只有作者孤身一人。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始询问身边的人近况如何，如果他们遇到困难，我就主动提出帮忙。A. dared敢于；B. offered主动提出；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened碰巧。根据前文“So I tried an experiment”可知，作者为了改变自己，主动向他人伸出援手，offer to do sth. 表示“主动提出做某事”。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说真的是一大进步。A. dream梦想；B. problem问题；C. duty责任；D. step步骤、进步。作者从一个自我封闭的人，转变为主动关心他人，这是个人成长的一大步。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，促成我态度转变的一个更重要的原因，是我在维斯塔养老院做兼职的时候。A. attitude态度；B. hobby爱好；C. hope希望；D. luck运气。根据前文“I think my 　　　 started when I was at Palomar College.”可知，前文讲述作者在学校的改变，此处进一步说明兼职经历对自己观念态度的影响。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里一位患有阿尔茨海默病的老妇人成了我的朋友。A. friend朋友；B. partner搭档；C. guide向导；D. guest客人。根据后文“because she thought I was her daughter.”可知，老太太把作者当成女儿，以及作者对她的关心可知，两人建立了深厚的情谊，成了好朋友。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我走进她的房间，她都很开心，因为她以为我是她的女儿。A. polite礼貌的；B. happy开心的；C. strange奇怪的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“because she thought I was her daughter.”可知，老太太把作者认成女儿，见到“女儿”自然会感到开心。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真正的女儿从来没有来看过她，所以我就代替了她的位置。A. bothered打扰；B. answered回答；C. visited看望；D. trusted信任。根据前文老太太把作者当成女儿，以及“so I took her place”的因果关系可知，她的亲生女儿很少来看望她。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我明白，让别人开心，自己也会开心。A. explain解释；B. guess猜测；C. declare宣布；D. see明白、领悟。根据后文“making others feel good made me feel good, too”可知，通过和老太太相处的经历，作者领悟到了帮助他人的意义。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她去世时，我很伤心，但也非常感激她。A. homeless无家可归的；B. heartbroken心碎的、伤心的；C. bad-tempered脾气不好的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据前文“When she died”可知，作者和老太太建立了深厚的感情，老太太的离世会让作者感到伤心。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得现在的自己比以前好太多了，我希望自己不会忘记这些经历。A. quieter更安静的；B. busier更忙碌的；C. better更好的；D. richer更富有的。根据后文“than I used to be”作者从自我中心变得懂得关爱他人，无论是性格还是思想都变得更加成熟优秀。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得现在的自己比以前好太多了，我希望自己不会忘记这些经历。A. forget忘记；B. face面对；C. improve改善；D. change改变。根据后文“these experiences”可知，这些经历让作者完成了蜕变，对作者意义重大，所以作者希望自己不会忘记。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢现在的自己，这是几年前的我不敢说的话。A. miss想念；B. wonder想知道；C. like喜欢；D. expect期待。根据后文“who I am today”可知。作者对自己的改变感到满意，接纳并喜欢现在的自己。故选C项。 第三部分 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___31___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___32___ some of them looked very anxious and ___33___ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ___34___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ___35___ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ___36___ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ___37___ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “___38___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ___39___ (I). ” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___40___ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 【答案】31. being 32. and 33. disappointed 34. to 35. caught 36. to stop 37. riding 38. Did 39. me##mine 40. suddenly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男孩骑车追公共汽车，最终将手提箱还给失主故事。 【31题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一天早上，我在公共汽车站等车，担心上学迟到。空前是介词about，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填being。 【32题详解】 考查连词。句意：有很多人在公共汽车站等着，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。结合语意可知，句子前后是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有很多人在公共汽车站等着，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。空处与前面的形容词anxious之间为并列关系，结合语意，此处应用形容词disappointed修饰人，表示“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：我在窗户旁边找了一个地方，所以我可以很清楚地看到人行道。next to是固定短语，意为“紧挨着，在……旁边”，符合题意。故填to。 【35题详解】 考查时态。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。结合上下文时态可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填caught。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我听到身后的一名乘客对司机大喊，但他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to stop。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，男孩还是继续骑行。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，符合题意，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填riding。 【38题详解】 考查一般疑问句。句意：有人在上一站丢了手提箱吗？结合语意可知，此处表示司机问“有人在上一站丢失手提箱吗？”，这是一个一般疑问句，同时丢失东西的动作已经发生，应用一般过去时，助动词使用did，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Did。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：是我（的）。此题答案不唯一，句中的It如果指前面的anyone的话，那么此空需要用I的宾格形式me，表示“是我在上一站丢失了手提箱”；如果it指前面的suitcase的话，那么此空需要使用名词性物主代词mine，表示“那个箱子是我的”。故填me/mine。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：车上的每个人都开始谈论这个男孩的所作所为，一群陌生人突然变得友好起来。空处修饰动词became，应用副词suddenly作状语。故填suddenly。 第四部分 中英文互译 （共5小题，每小题2分） 中英文互译 Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and _____41_____ I’m still picking up the pieces. I’m so sorry! _____42_____ 但是这段友谊值得拯救。: eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. I definitely understand how you feel. I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and _____43_____ let go of our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally. However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, _____44_____是时候重新思考你们的关系了。When Amy found out, _____45_____ she exploded with anger. I wanted to explain, but she just kept ignoring me. I sent her several messages, but she never responded. Do you think I should apologize. 【答案】41. 我还在收拾心情。 42. But this friendship is worth saving. 43. 放弃了那份友谊。 44. it’s time to rethink your relationship. 45. 她勃然大怒。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与好友原本形影不离，却因好友的行为受伤而陷入心绪低落的状态，文中还收录了他人对这段友谊的劝解、相似的交友经历，以及Jenny欺骗Amy后的困惑与求助。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。“still”译为“仍然”，“picking up the pieces”是固定短语，本义为“收拾碎片”，在情感语境中引申为“收拾心情、平复心绪”，用于现在进行时。故填：我还在收拾心情。 【42题详解】 考查连词、名词和固定搭配。原文给出的中文句子为“但是这段友谊值得拯救”。“但是”译为“But”，用于表转折；“这段友谊”译为“this friendship”，作句子主语；“值得做某事”用固定结构“be worth doing”，主语为第三人称单数，且语境为一般现在时，be动词用“is”；“拯救”译为“save”，需使用动名词形式“saving”。故填：But this friendship is worth saving. 【43题详解】 考查并列谓语和上下文语境。 “let go of”是固定短语，译为“放弃、放手”，“our friendship”译为“我们的友谊”，整句时态为一般过去时，“was really hurt”和“let go of our friendship”为并列谓语。故填：放弃了那份友谊。 【44题详解】 考查固定句型。原文给出的中文句子为“是时候重新思考你们的关系了”。“是时候做某事”的固定句型为“it’s time to do sth.”；“重新思考”译为“rethink”；“你们的关系”译为“your relationship”。 故填：it’s time to rethink your relationship. 【45题详解】 考查时间状语从句和固定短语。“she”译为“她”，“exploded with anger”是固定短语，译为“勃然大怒、怒火爆发”。故填：她勃然大怒。 第五部分 应用文写作(满分 20分) 46. 加拿大高中生David 在因特网(Internet)上登出一则启事(notice)，希望结识一个中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言和文化(culture)。假设你是李华，请在看到这则启事之后, 用英文给David发一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 你怎样得知 David 的愿望； 2. 你愿意成为他的朋友； 3. 你打算如何帮助他。 注意:词数 80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear David, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to reply to the notice posted on the Internet because I’m eager to be your friend and help you learn Chinese language and culture. What surprises me most is that you show great interest in Chinese traditions. I’m sure our sincere communication will help us know each other better. I plan to chat with you online regularly, sharing interesting Chinese festivals, folk stories and daily life. Besides, I can correct your Chinese pronunciation and recommend some easy-reading books that can deepen your understanding of China. Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给加拿大高中生David写一封电子邮件，回应他想结识中国朋友学习语言文化的启事，需包含获知渠道、交友意愿和帮助计划三方面内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 回复：reply to → respond to 渴望：be eager to → be longing to/be keen to 定期地：regularly → on a regular basis 加深，加强：deepen → strengthen 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I plan to chat with you online regularly, sharing interesting Chinese festivals, folk stories and daily life. 拓展句：My plan is to chat with you online regularly, through which I can share interesting Chinese festivals, folk stories and daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What surprises me most is that you show great interest in Chinese traditions. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】I can recommend some easy-reading books that can deepen your understanding of China. (运用了that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词books) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $