重庆市杨家坪中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

重庆市杨家坪中学2024-2025学年高2026届高二上期第一次月考 英语试题 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hong Kong is one of the most expensive cities in the world, with its lavish food and giant shopping malls. But that doesn’t mean that you can’t enjoy the city without stretching your wallet. With good planning, you can enjoy many things in Hong Kong for free. 1. Go gallery hopping and marvel at beautiful artworks Hong Kong is home to plenty of independent art galleries that exhibit works from various artists around the world. While galleries are spread across the city, we argue that the best place to go gallery hopping is around Central and Sheung Wan. 2. Get up-close with nature at one of the scenic hiking trails It’s easy to visualize images of Hong Kong’s breathtaking skyline when thinking of the city. But Hong Kong is also filled with thick greenery, mountains, and amazing natural landscapes. So, go hiking at any of the scenic trails the city has. For hiking beginners, the Peak trail is among the easiest and in the end, you’ll be treated to epic views of Victoria Harbour. Also perfect for newbies but a little more into nature is Dragon’s Back. 3. Step back in time at the traditional villages Due to urbanization, Hong Kong’s traditional villages have been in massive decline throughout the years. With those still standing today, it serves as a time machine to showcase Hong Kong’s past. Among the best-preserved villages is Tsang Tai Uk. The original brick, timber, and granite materials are still well-maintained within the walls. 1. Who may find the Peak trail most fascinating? A. Science fans. B. Outdoor enthusiasts. C. Water sports lovers. D. Gallery goers. 2. Which tourist destination offers a glimpse of Hong Kong’s history? A. Central and Sheung Wan B. The Peak trail C. Tsang Tai Uk D. Dragon’s Back 3. Who are the most likely target readers for this article? A. Travelers lacking experience B. Travelers into lavish city life C. Travelers seeking local cuisine D. Travelers on a tight budget B Overlooking the Davis-Gant Varsity Soccer Field, a bed of overturned soil waits for further development. In a few years, this area will become a natural habitat and a playground for animals and residents. This peaceful area didn’t appear naturally, but through planning and action taken by Catlin Gabel’s Tiny Forest project launched by teacher Patrick Walsh. Forests typically take hundreds of years to mature, with four stages of growth. “Tiny forests shorten the time through the planting of all four layers,” Walsh explained. The end result is a fast-growing, native forest in about 20 years. Over 600 plants from 43 species will be planted in the tiny forest, the first one in Oregon. Walsh was inspired to build a tiny forest after hearing about this idea, which emerged in Japan and has taken hold in North America. He shared his vision with seniors in his class. The seniors researched tiny forests and made a proposal resulting in Clean Water Services donating 60 trees and $ 5,000 from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Armed with these resources, Walsh and the students started working. “Something I didn’t really expect was the outpouring of students’ enthusiasm. Seeing students from all grades volunteered to contribute to the ‘dirty work’ really blew me away,” Walsh said. Senior Megan Cover has been at the school since the first grade. “I’ll graduate after working on this project, which is surely sad, but it’s really rewarding and great to be a part of this project and do my bit. We’re creating this educational space for many young kids,” Cover said. Walsh summed up his goal of the project, which is to build a place where students can enjoy and learn about nature. “The forest will obviously not solve climate change, but it would deserve the efforts if the kids think about climate change and remember the importance of reforestation (重新造林) and trees when they look at the forest.” 4. What is special about tiny forests? A. They originated in North America. B. They are usually planted in schools. C. They contain various types of trees. D. They become mature in a shorter time. 5. What surprised Walsh in the process of planting the tiny forest? A. The abundance of native tree species. B. Public concern about the environment. C. The active participation of students. D. Support from local organizations. 6. How does Megan Cover feel about the project? A. Proud. B. Hopeful. C. Excited D. Grateful. 7. What does Walsh want the forest to function as for the students? A. A source of enjoyment. B. A reminder. C. A source of inspiration. D. A witness C Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 8. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes. C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas. 9. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones. C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure. 10. What function is expected of the rail drones? A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically. C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways D Many economists predict 2024 will be the time shoppers tighten their belts. That doesn’t mean people will stop spending, say retail (零售) analysts. But it will change what they choose to buy. With a slowing job market, global consumers are likely to move away from more high-priced purchases and focus instead on smaller, less expensive treats. The economic uncertainty means that consumers are becoming more discriminating about their purchases, says Ethan Chermofsky, senior vice president of marketing at intelligence platform Placer. ai. “There are the things we decide are necessary, and then there’s another category of things that aren’t necessary but that we consider affordable luxuries, he says. This desire for these “affordable luxuries” is common in difficult economic times. Some economists refer to the phenomenon as the “lipstick index”: a small economic increase led by budget-minded consumers seeking out relatively affordable splurges (挥霍), like small cosmetics (化妆品). Analysts at Deloitte say consumers will spend on little luxuries like specialty coffees and snacks as well. Additionally, stressed-out shoppers are prioritizing small splurge purchases for wellness and personal care. As retailers see shoppers turning to little luxuries, they’re offering more and more of them. Target, for example, has staked a flag in what they refer to as “affordable joy”, which includes a selection of self-care and cosmetic products, along with wellness-centric beauty products. Beyond diversifying their offerings, stores are also bringing in luxury-feeling products at lower price points to appeal to more consumers. Ethan says not every shopper will shift their spending to little luxuries-but even those who are still longing for the “must-haves” of social media will also look to get a deal. They want the feeling of purchasing lower-priced affordable treats. To get these goods, shoppers are likely to tap into the re-sale market for designer items at a more reasonable price. They want things that make them feel good about themselves-they just want to do it without breaking the bank. 12. What can affordable luxuries be? A. Inexpensive daily necessities. B. High-end products. C. Reasonably-priced designer items. D. High-priced purchases. 13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The strategies retailers use. B. The joy businesses offer. C. The competition stores face. D. The products consumers buy. 14. What do most shoppers seek according to Ethan? A. Social-media deals. B. World-famous brands. C. Second-hand bargains. D. Budget-friendly pleasures. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Lipstick Index: Where Does It Lead Us? B. Must-have Treats: A Future Spending Trend C. Affordable Joy: Will We Fall Into The Trap? D. Little Luxuries: A Driving Force Behind Consumption 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. However, the best time for exercise is different for each person.____16____ Determine when you have the most energy. Do you struggle to get out of the bed in the morning or do you wake up energized and ready to go? Are you a night owl and never get to bed before midnight? Once you establish what your sleep tendencies are, you will have a better idea of when your body is most ready to exercise. ____17____You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in. Consider your daily schedule. When are you the busiest?____18____Try to fit in exercise before or at least around these events. Some people would prefer to get it out of the way first thing, while others prefer to put it off until the end of the day when they are all caught up. Determine your exercise goals. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.____19____If you are trying to improve your performance, evening exercise may be best. You may experience less tiredness, quicker reaction times, and more strength and flexibility in the evening. If you are trying to lose weight, you may want to exercise in the morning before you have eaten when your body is more likely to use fat instead of carbohydrates for energy ____20____This way, you’ll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule. Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time. A. This will give your body time to relax. B. Do you perform better in the morning or at night? C. You may not feel like exercising after a long day of work. D. When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks? E. Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to find the right time. F. If you’re not a morning person, do not schedule an early morning workout. G. Anyway, you’d better experiment with both morning and evening workouts. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of people have trees to look at from their bedrooms, but my perspective（视角）is different. My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been living at the top of a tree___21___60 meters for 449 days now. Some people might wonder___22___on earth I would choose to do this. Stretching out below me is one of Tasmania's last areas of ancient forest---in an area that was proposed for World Heritage protection, yet remains under the___23___of industrial logging（砍伐）. On 12 December 2011, machinery（大型机械）rolled into the forest and the destruction began. I couldn't___24___the thought that these forests would be___25___forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life,___26___of my job plans, and climbed 200 feet onto the top of this tree. I have been here ever since. People often ask me what I do up here all day. It's busier than you would imagine. Like an office job, but with a splendid___27___! I spend my days writing about this forest and its urgent（紧急的）need for___28___on my blog. Life in the treetops can be___29___at times. I have times when I feel frustrated（沮丧）and wish I could____30____, to anywhere, just to have a change of scenery for a minute! There are also times when I feel terribly____31____. I miss my friends and family. My only connection to the outside world is my phone and computer, which I charge via solar panel.____32____these times, I find myself loving the experience. Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to____33____up here for as long as it takes, but I honestly hope it won't be too____34____before I will be able to get down and put my feet on the ground in a forest that is no longer under threat—in a forest that will be____35____guarded for future generations. 21. A. lengthening B. measuring C. weighing D. topping 22. A. why B. when C. how D. where 23. A. danger B. alarm C. threat D. pressure 24. A. keep B. help C. bear D. lose 25. A. sold B. protected C. hunted D. gone 26. A. grew out B. fell short C. ran out D. let go 27. A. sight B. view C. scenery D. landscape 28. A. extinction B. preservation C. creation D. harmony 29. A. refreshing B. alarming C. challenging D. rewarding 30. A. get around B. get away C. give in D. give up 31. A. confused B. upset C. lonely D. sorry 32. A. Despite B. Without C. Beyond D. Unlike 33. A. return B. stop C. stay D. hide 34. A. long B. soon C. distant D. nearby 35. A. particularly B. finally C. immediately D. safely 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Provinces in China are putting efforts into the construction of digital villages. Through e-commerce, the government has taken measures ____36____ (increase) sales of local agricultural products. The online sales channels have been ____37____ (effective) expanded through brand recommendations, online and offline agricultural festival ____38____ (activity). Some farms are equipped with “planting brain”, with the basic conditions of agriculture in the district ____39____ (display) on the screen. This brings about lower cost and ____40____ (high) labor efficiency. Xu Yuejin, a 66-year-old grain farmer, ____41____ (witness) the technological advancement in the past years, and he is now skilled at using not only conventional tools, ____42____ drones (无人机) and other unmanned machinery to realize automatic farming. Agriculture in the digital village is ____43____ industry that is more than just ____44____ (apply) new advanced technology. Villagers’ lives are _____45_____ vital importance as well. Therefore, digital healthcare and digital education have been promoted in villages. Soon digitalization will greatly shape the direction of the rural agriculture and rural modernization. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，参加了英文报的征文比赛，征文的要求是帮助苏州写一篇英文介绍，以吸引更多的海内外的游客。参考内容如下： 1、苏州位于江苏省的东南部，气候宜人，四季分明，是中国的历史文化名城之一，拥有2500多年的历史。 2、苏州以共园林闻名于世，著名的园林有拙政园（the Humble Administrator’s Garden）和狮子林（the Lion Grove Garden）。 3、苏州也被称为丝绸之都，在这里，人们可以亲身体验到丝绸文化，买到各式各样的丝绸服装，丝巾和刺绣工艺品。 4、苏州的美食：松鼠鳜鱼（Squirrel-shaped Mandarin Fish）和红烧狮子头（Braised Lion’s Head）。 注意： 1、写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Welcome to Suzhou ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs. Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing. Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me. It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary. That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks. After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, however, Mary came with good news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 重庆市杨家坪中学2024-2025学年高2026届高二上期第一次月考 英语试题 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. to increase 37. effectively 38. activities 39. displayed 40. higher 41. has witnessed 42. but 43. an 44. applying 45. of 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 Welcome to Suzhou Suzhou, located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province, is a well-known historical and cultural city in China with a history of over 2,500 years. It has a pleasant climate with four distinct seasons. Suzhou is famous worldwide for its classical gardens, such as the Humble Administrator’s Garden and the Lion Grove Garden, which attract numerous visitors. It is also called the Capital of Silk. Not only can visitors experience silk culture first-hand, but also buy various silk clothes, scarves and embroidered handicrafts. What’s more, Suzhou offers delicious food like Squirrel-shaped Mandarin Fish and Braised Lion’s Head. Come and visit Suzhou! 第二节（满分25分） 【47题答案】 【答案】 One day, however, Mary came with good news. She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class. Jane’s eyes sparkled but responded doubtfully, “Can I...?” Mary and I immediately assured her that she could make it. In the following month, with the help of Mary, Jane kept on practicing singing. Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear on her face. Finally the big day came when she could present herself. When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. Jane was greeted with warm applause. As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice. Seconds after her performance, all the audience rose with thunderous cheers. When wheeled off stage, Jane received praise and bunches of flowers from her teachers and classmates. Jane was moved to tears. The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $