精品解析：山东省淄博市周村区2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

七年级英语试题 一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分) (一) 录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. Where did Jane go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the hospital. 2. What percent of the students help with housework every day? A. 65%. B. 75%. C. 85%. 3. What is Maria talented in? A. Cooking. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 4. What did Greg buy in the clothes store last week? A. A T-shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater. 5. What does Jack usually do on Friday evening? A. He plays chess. B. He watches TV. C. He does his homework. (二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. How much was the watch? A. 75 yuan. B. 85 yuan. C. 95 yuan. 7. In which store did Scott’s father buy the watch? A. The one on Park Street. B. The one on North Street. C. The one on Green Street. 8. What is the fastest way to get to the store from Julie’s house? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 9. What is Sunshine House? A. A clothes store. B. A fruit shop. C. A noodle restaurant. 10. What does Julie need to do first this afternoon? A. Do housework. B. Go shopping. C. Practice dancing. (三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. How old is Henry? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 12. What is Henry like? A. He is serious. B. He is outgoing. C. He is funny. 13. What do Henry and Rick do after school every Friday? A. They dance. B. They sing. C. They draw. 14. How did Rick do in the sports competition? A. He won first prize. B. He won second prize. C. He won third prize. 15. What subject Henry better at than Rick? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 二、单项选择(共5小题，满分5分) 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与其他两个发音不同的选项。 1. A. agree B. fact C. talent 2. A. twice B. ticket C. prize 3. A. close B. fact C. decide 4. A. loud B. shout C. touch 5. A. cow B. bowl C. crowded 三、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Chris and Julie Brown had a great trip! They ____6____ from the North Pole (北极) to the South Pole (南极) in their car—an electric (电动的) car! They ____7____ their trip on March 31, 2023 and finished on December 15 the same year. They hugged (拥抱) each other and took a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” they said ____8____. The Browns became the ____9____ to drive an electric car to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car. The Browns drove over 27,000 km across many ____10____ like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains. That was a very long way! But the ____11____ wasn’t just for fun. The Browns wanted to show how ____12____ their electric car was. It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight to ____13____ electricity. It was good for the air. The Browns wished that young people could make a difference in any way. “You are the future of this world,” said Chris. “You may be small, ____14____ you are helpful, just like the plug (插头) for the electric car! Never be ____15____ to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.” 6. A. drove B. ran C. swam D. flew 7. A. followed B. remembered C. started D. enjoyed 8. A. easily B. happily C. differently D. quickly 9. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 10. A. groups B. maps C. pictures D. places 11. A. class B. test C. trip D. job 12. A. big B. excellent C. fast D. beautiful 13. A. make B. save C. turn D. move 14. A. because B. or C. but D. and 15. A. quiet B. friendly C. free D. afraid 四、阅读理解(共18小题，满分36分) A Last week, we asked 200 students in No. 2 High School how they learn English in their free time. We found that they mainly (主要的) use the four ways. A.        B.  C.      D.  16. What percent of the students listen to English songs every day? A. 32%. B. 36%. C. 55%. D. 66%. 17. How many students watch English movies once a week? A. 4. B. 30. C. 34. D. 132. 18. 20% of the students read English stories _________. A. every day B. 4 times a week C. 3 times a week D. once a week 19. 12% of the students never _________. A. go to an English club B. read English stories C. watch English movies D. listen to English songs 20. What do we know from the passage? A. There are 200 students in the school. B. 90%of the students read English stories. C Half of the students never watch English movies. D. Most of the students like to listen to English songs. B Libby is a black and white cat. She is 19 years old. Libby is really old, so she is not very healthy. Libby lives in a small library in the USA for many years. People go to the library to read books. And they meet and play with Libby. Libby brings a lot of fun to them. “These days, we get medicine (药) for Libby. It’s 900 dollars,” a librarian (图书管理员) from the library says. The librarians there are worried about Libby’s health. They love Libby and want to help her, but they don’t have much money for that. For a small library, it’s really useful to give Libby good care. The library wants people to donate (捐赠) money to help Libby. Many people go to the library to meet Libby and donate money. The library just wants 1,500 dollars, but now it has 2,900 dollars. “We are thankful for their kindness,” one librarian says. With the money, the librarians can buy medicine and healthy food for Libby. They are really happy. Libby looks happy, too. 21. What do we know about Libby? A. She is a brown cat. B. She is unhealthy. C. She lives in a store. D. She is 9 years old. 22. How much money does the library get at last? A. 900 dollars. B. 1,500 dollars. C. 2,000 dollars. D. 2,900 dollars. 23. What can the library do with the money for Libby? A. To buy more books. B. To build a new library. C. To make Libby live better. D. To make Libby more beautiful. 24. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show us how to keep cats. B. To tell us about the life of a cat. C. To ask us to help unhealthy cats. D. To tell us how a library helps a cat. C Last summer, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is a beautiful city. The city is famous for its history. It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan. The most famous place of Khiva is the Itchan Kala, an old town. It has a history of about 2,500 years. Many people describe it as a living museum, There are over 50 historical sites. They help visitors learn about the history and culture of Khiva. I arrived at Khiva in the morning and visited the Itchan Kala first. The old town was like a labyrinth (迷宫) of streets. It was fun to walk around along the streets, And each time I thought I was on the same road as before, I found myself turning a different corner (拐角) . Then I saw a different building. My favorite building was the Tosh Hauli. It had very beautiful rooms. ▲ People in Khiva are proud (自豪的) of their history and culture. They do a lot to protect (保护) them. For example, many people move out of the Itchan Kala and live in other places to protect the old town. And now there is no car in it. 25. What do we know about Khiva? A. It was a museum. B. It has a history of about 5, 000 years. C. It is a modern city. D. It was a famous stop on the Silk Road. 26. Which is the best sentence for “ ▲ ”? A. I wanted to visit it next time. B. I stopped again and again to see them. C. There are many stories of the town. D. Summer is the time to visit Khiva. 27. How did the writer feel when he visited Itchan Kala? A. Proud. B. Relaxed. C. Interested. D. Excited. 28. Why do more people move out of the Itchan Kala? A. Because of new rules in Khiva. B. Because of hard lives in Khiva. C. Because of the famous buildings of Khiva. D. Because of their wish to protect Khiva’s history and culture. 29. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To talk about his trip. B. To show his love for history. C. To remember his old days. D. To let more people know his town. D 根据短文内容，从A-E五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。有一项多余选项。 Having good friends makes you happy, and being a good friend to others can do the same for them. There is no need to say that good friends are important. ____30____ Are you and your friends in good friendships (友谊) ? Good friends make you feel good. Good friends say and do things that make you feel good. They say something nice about you and are always happy for you. Good friends make you better too. ____31____ Good friends don’t always have the same interests (爱好) ____32____ everyone is different, and you and your good friends don’t need to like the same things. If you’re into different things, you will understand (理解) each other. You can enjoy doing different things and then share your stories. ____33____ Good friends are always there to listen when you need them. They take the time to listen and they’re interested in what you say. They let you feel free to share your thoughts and feelings. Good friendships go both ways. It’s not good if one is always taking and the other is always giving in a friendship. In a good friendship, friends should make each other feel great! A. What are good friends like? B. Good friends are good listeners. C. You just need quite a few true friends in life. D. No two leaves are the same; no two persons are the same either. E. You may get more outgoing or more confident (自信的) with them. 五、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 Although healthy how where online for problem them try playing places use Hello! My name is Ryan and I’m a high school student. I’m on vacation now so I have a lot of free time. But the ____34____ is that when you are a student, you don’t have much money to go to other places. Then ____35____ can you spend your vacation? Read my story, and maybe you can find the answer. I live in a small town. There are not many interesting ____36____ to go. Every morning, I go to the gym (体育馆) to play sports with my friends. I think it’s a good way to relax and that it’s ____37____ for my body and mind. I usually spend about two hours in the gym, but I still have a lot of free time. Also, I enjoy watching movies. I usually watch them ____38____ one and a half hours a day. I can learn a lot from ____39____. Of course, like most students, I use the Internet every day. But I spend little time ____40____ computer games, because I don’t think it’s a meaningful (有意义的) activity. I’d like to find some meaningful things to do, such as taking lessons ____41____. It’s fun to learn something useful. ____42____ you are a student, you can still find something interesting to do in your free time. So try to ____43____ your free time wisely (明智地) from now on! 六、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack, Max and Alex were good friends. One sunny day, when they were playing together, they ____44____ (see) a poster for a talent show. The three boys were happy because they always wanted to join it. Jack is ____45____ (funny) of the three. He wanted to be an actor as ____46____ (great) as Mr. Bean. “I think I’m funny but maybe someone else is funnier than me,” Jack said. Max said, “You’re right, Jack! I may dance well, but someone else may dance much ____47____ (well) .” Alex didn’t say anything at first. He was ____48____ (creative) magician in town and he wanted to find a way to help his friends. He came up with ____49____ idea. “I think we can make a special performance together if we combine (结合) our talents! How about ____50____ (put) on a funny skit (滑稽短剧) with dancing and magic tricks (魔术) ?” Alex said. Both Jack ____51____ Max loved the idea. So they began to practice ____52____ (hard) than they had ever done before. At last, the big day arrived! They put on their show and surprised everyone. They were happy and learned they could be ____53____ (good) performers in town by working as a team (队) . 七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分) In the US, Thanksgiving is a very important festival. It’s a time to give thanks. People often celebrate (庆祝) it with their family. These days people are very busy. They don’t always have the time to go home for Thanksgiving. However, they still want to celebrate. What do they do? They celebrate Friendsgiving. On the day, friends come together and have a big meal. A Friendsgiving meal is a little different from a Thanksgiving meal. One person doesn’t have to cook all the food. The host of the party only has to make the main dish. Then, each of the host’s friends brings one dish. Also, everyone brings one drink to the party. In this way, everyone can share their favorite food and drinks and try something new. A Friendsgiving party is often relaxing. There may be music. Friends get to talk and share stories with one another. They may also play fun games. The saying goes that friends are the family you choose yourself. Friendsgiving lets people celebrate with their chosen family and have a great time with different friends in a more relaxing way. 54. Why do people celebrate Friendsgiving? __________________________________________________________ 55. How do people celebrate Friendsgiving? __________________________________________________________ 56. What does each of the host’s friends bring to the Friendsgiving party? __________________________________________________________ 57. What can people do on Friendsgiving? __________________________________________________________ 58. Do you like Friendsgiving? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ 八、完成句子(每小题2分，满分6分) 59. 由于天气不好，Tom迟到了。 __________________________________________________________ 60. 我的家离学校最近。 __________________________________________________________ 61. Mark 昨晚睡了不到5个小时。 __________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(共1小题，满分18分) 62. 假如你们今天的英语作业是以“A special friend”为题写一篇短文。请根据以下提示，完成这项作业。 1. 80词以上，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A special friend A special friend is someone who brings sunshine into my life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分) (一) 录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. Where did Jane go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the hospital. 2. What percent of the students help with housework every day? A. 65%. B. 75%. C. 85%. 3. What is Maria talented in? A. Cooking. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 4. What did Greg buy in the clothes store last week? A A T-shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater. 5. What does Jack usually do on Friday evening? A. He plays chess. B. He watches TV. C. He does his homework. (二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. How much was the watch? A. 75 yuan. B. 85 yuan. C. 95 yuan. 7. In which store did Scott’s father buy the watch? A. The one on Park Street. B. The one on North Street. C. The one on Green Street. 8. What is the fastest way to get to the store from Julie’s house? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 9. What is Sunshine House? A. A clothes store. B. A fruit shop. C. A noodle restaurant. 10. What does Julie need to do first this afternoon? A. Do housework. B. Go shopping. C. Practice dancing. (三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. How old is Henry? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 12. What is Henry like? A. He is serious. B. He is outgoing. C. He is funny. 13. What do Henry and Rick do after school every Friday? A. They dance. B. They sing. C. They draw. 14. How did Rick do in the sports competition? A. He won first prize. B. He won second prize. C. He won third prize. 15. What subject Henry better at than Rick? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 二、单项选择(共5小题，满分5分) 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与其他两个发音不同的选项。 1. A. agree B. fact C. talent 2. A. twice B. ticket C. prize 3. A. close B. fact C. decide 4. A. loud B. shout C. touch 5. A. cow B. bowl C. crowded 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 agree/əˈɡriː/；fact/fækt/；talent/ˈtælənt/。根据音标可知，agree划线部分发音为/ə/，其余两项划线部分发音为/æ/，故选A。 【2题详解】 twice/twaɪs/；ticket/ˈtɪkɪt/；prize/praɪz/。根据音标可知，ticket划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其余两项划线部分发音为/aɪ/，故选B。 【3题详解】 close/kləʊz/；fact/fækt/；decide/dɪˈsaɪd/。根据音标可知，decide划线部分发音为/s/，其余两项划线部分发音为/k/，故选C。 【4题详解】 loud/laʊd/；shout/ʃaʊt/；touch/tʌtʃ/。根据音标可知，touch划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其余两项划线部分发音为/aʊ/，故选C。 【5题详解】 cow/kaʊ/；bowl/bəʊl/；crowded/ˈkraʊdɪd/。根据音标可知，bowl划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其余两项划线部分发音为/aʊ/，故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Chris and Julie Brown had a great trip! They ____6____ from the North Pole (北极) to the South Pole (南极) in their car—an electric (电动的) car! They ____7____ their trip on March 31, 2023 and finished on December 15 the same year. They hugged (拥抱) each other and took a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” they said ____8____. The Browns became the ____9____ to drive an electric car to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car. The Browns drove over 27,000 km across many ____10____ like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains. That was a very long way! But the ____11____ wasn’t just for fun. The Browns wanted to show how ____12____ their electric car was. It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight to ____13____ electricity. It was good for the air. The Browns wished that young people could make a difference in any way. “You are the future of this world,” said Chris. “You may be small, ____14____ you are helpful, just like the plug (插头) for the electric car! Never be ____15____ to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.” 6. A. drove B. ran C. swam D. flew 7. A. followed B. remembered C. started D. enjoyed 8. A. easily B. happily C. differently D. quickly 9. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 10. A. groups B. maps C. pictures D. places 11. A. class B. test C. trip D. job 12. A. big B. excellent C. fast D. beautiful 13. A. make B. save C. turn D. move 14. A. because B. or C. but D. and 15. A. quiet B. friendly C. free D. afraid 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了克里斯和朱莉·布朗夫妇驾驶电动汽车从北极到南极的非凡旅程，他们成为了驾驶电动汽车到达南极的第一人，旨在展示电动汽车的环保优势，并鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦。 【6题详解】 句意：他们驾驶着他们的汽车——一辆电动汽车——从北极到南极！ drove驾驶；ran跑；swam游泳；flew飞。根据“in their car—an electric (电动的) car!”可知，此处指驾驶汽车。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们于2023年3月31日开始旅行，同年12月15日结束。 followed跟随；remembered记得；started开始；enjoyed享受。根据“and finished on December 15 the same year.”可知，此处指开始旅行的时间。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“我们成功了！”他们高兴地说。 easily容易地；happily高兴地；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根据“We made it!”可知，他们很高兴。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：布朗夫妇成为第一个驾驶电动汽车到达南极的人。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Before them, a man named Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car.”可知，在他们之前有人开车去过南极，但开的不是电动汽车，所以他们是第一个驾驶电动汽车到达南极的人。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：布朗夫妇驾车穿越了27000多公里，经过了许多地方，如大城市、河流和高山。 groups群组；maps地图；pictures图片；places地方。根据“like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains.”可知，此处指经过了许多地方。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：但这次旅行不仅仅是为了好玩。 class班级；test测试；trip旅行；job工作。根据上文可知，他们开车从北极到南极，这是一次旅行。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：布朗夫妇想展示他们的电动汽车有多棒。 big大的；excellent极好的；fast快的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight to...electricity. It was good for the air.”可知，此处指电动汽车很棒。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它利用阳光发电。 make制造；save节省；turn转动；move移动。根据“It used the sunlight to...electricity.”可知，此处指利用阳光发电，make electricity“发电”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你可能很小，但你很有用，就像电动汽车的插头一样！ because因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“You may be small,...you are helpful, just like the plug (插头) for the electric car!”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：永远不要害怕追随你的梦想。 quiet安静的；friendly友好的；free自由的；afraid害怕的。根据“Never be...to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.”可知，此处指不要害怕追随梦想。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共18小题，满分36分) A Last week, we asked 200 students in No. 2 High School how they learn English in their free time. We found that they mainly (主要的) use the four ways. A        B.  C.      D.  16. What percent of the students listen to English songs every day? A. 32%. B. 36%. C. 55%. D. 66%. 17. How many students watch English movies once a week? A. 4. B. 30. C. 34. D. 132. 18 20% of the students read English stories _________. A. every day B. 4 times a week C. 3 times a week D. once a week 19. 12% of the students never _________. A. go to an English club B. read English stories C. watch English movies D. listen to English songs 20. What do we know from the passage? A. There are 200 students in the school. B. 90%of the students read English stories. C. Half of the students never watch English movies. D. Most of the students like to listen to English songs. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第二高中200名学生在空闲时间学习英语的四种方式及对应频率的调查结果。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen to English songs”对应的“every day 55%”可知，每天听英文歌曲的学生占比是55%。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watch English movies”对应的“once a week 66%”可知，每周看一次英文电影的学生占比是66%；结合总人数200，计算得200×66%=132，所以每周看一次英文电影的学生有132人。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read English stories”对应的“4 times a week 20%”可知，20%的学生每周读4次英文故事。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to an English club”对应的“no 12%”可知，12%的学生不去英语俱乐部。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen to English songs”对应的“no 5%”可知，只有5%的学生从不听英文歌曲，说明绝大多数学生都听，并且喜欢听英文歌曲。故选D。 B Libby is a black and white cat. She is 19 years old. Libby is really old, so she is not very healthy. Libby lives in a small library in the USA for many years. People go to the library to read books. And they meet and play with Libby. Libby brings a lot of fun to them. “These days, we get medicine (药) for Libby. It’s 900 dollars,” a librarian (图书管理员) from the library says. The librarians there are worried about Libby’s health. They love Libby and want to help her, but they don’t have much money for that. For a small library, it’s really useful to give Libby good care. The library wants people to donate (捐赠) money to help Libby. Many people go to the library to meet Libby and donate money. The library just wants 1,500 dollars, but now it has 2,900 dollars. “We are thankful for their kindness,” one librarian says. With the money, the librarians can buy medicine and healthy food for Libby. They are really happy. Libby looks happy, too. 21. What do we know about Libby? A. She is a brown cat. B. She is unhealthy. C. She lives in a store. D. She is 9 years old. 22. How much money does the library get at last? A. 900 dollars. B. 1,500 dollars. C. 2,000 dollars. D. 2,900 dollars. 23. What can the library do with the money for Libby? A. To buy more books. B. To build a new library. C. To make Libby live better. D. To make Libby more beautiful. 24. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show us how to keep cats. B. To tell us about the life of a cat. C. To ask us to help unhealthy cats. D. To tell us how a library helps a cat. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国一家小型图书馆为救助年迈病弱的猫咪Libby发起募捐，最终获得超额善款并改善Libby生活的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Libby is really old, so she is not very healthy.”可知，Libby不健康，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library just wants 1,500 dollars, but now it has 2,900 dollars.”可知，图书馆最终筹得2900美元，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the money, the librarians can buy medicine and healthy food for Libby.”可知，钱能让Libby生活得更好，故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章讲述图书馆为19岁的猫Libby筹钱治病的故事，可知作者意在讲述图书馆如何帮助这只猫，故选D。 C Last summer, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is a beautiful city. The city is famous for its history. It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan. The most famous place of Khiva is the Itchan Kala, an old town. It has a history of about 2,500 years. Many people describe it as a living museum, There are over 50 historical sites. They help visitors learn about the history and culture of Khiva. I arrived at Khiva in the morning and visited the Itchan Kala first. The old town was like a labyrinth (迷宫) of streets. It was fun to walk around along the streets, And each time I thought I was on the same road as before, I found myself turning a different corner (拐角) . Then I saw a different building. My favorite building was the Tosh Hauli. It had very beautiful rooms. ▲ People in Khiva are proud (自豪的) of their history and culture. They do a lot to protect (保护) them. For example, many people move out of the Itchan Kala and live in other places to protect the old town. And now there is no car in it. 25. What do we know about Khiva? A. It was a museum. B. It has a history of about 5, 000 years. C. It is a modern city. D. It was a famous stop on the Silk Road. 26. Which is the best sentence for “ ▲ ”? A. I wanted to visit it next time. B. I stopped again and again to see them. C. There are many stories of the town. D. Summer is the time to visit Khiva. 27. How did the writer feel when he visited Itchan Kala? A. Proud. B. Relaxed. C. Interested. D. Excited. 28. Why do more people move out of the Itchan Kala? A. Because of new rules in Khiva. B. Because of hard lives in Khiva. C. Because of the famous buildings of Khiva. D. Because of their wish to protect Khiva’s history and culture. 29. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To talk about his trip. B. To show his love for history. C. To remember his old days. D. To let more people know his town. 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记述了在乌兹别克斯坦古城希瓦的旅行经历，重点描绘了伊钦内城的历史风貌、建筑特色及当地人为保护文化遗产所做的努力，表达了对古城历史与文化的欣赏。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan.”可知，Khiva是丝绸之路上的著名驿站，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My favorite building was the Tosh Hauli. It had very beautiful rooms.”可知，作者因房间漂亮会反复驻足观看，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The old town was like a labyrinth of streets. It was fun to walk around along the streets...”及第三段对建筑和探索的描述，可知作者对游览充满兴趣，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Khiva are proud of their history and culture. They do a lot to protect them. For example, many people move out of the Itchan Kala...”可知，人们搬离是为了保护Khiva的历史和文化，故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Last summer, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan...”及全文对旅行经历的描述可知，作者目的是讲述自己的旅行，故选A。 D 根据短文内容，从A-E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余选项。 Having good friends makes you happy, and being a good friend to others can do the same for them. There is no need to say that good friends are important. ____30____ Are you and your friends in good friendships (友谊) ? Good friends make you feel good. Good friends say and do things that make you feel good. They say something nice about you and are always happy for you. Good friends make you better too. ____31____ Good friends don’t always have the same interests (爱好) ____32____ everyone is different, and you and your good friends don’t need to like the same things. If you’re into different things, you will understand (理解) each other. You can enjoy doing different things and then share your stories. ____33____ Good friends are always there to listen when you need them. They take the time to listen and they’re interested in what you say. They let you feel free to share your thoughts and feelings. Good friendships go both ways. It’s not good if one is always taking and the other is always giving in a friendship. In a good friendship, friends should make each other feel great! A. What are good friends like? B. Good friends are good listeners. C. You just need quite a few true friends in life. D. No two leaves are the same; no two persons are the same either. E. You may get more outgoing or more confident (自信的) with them. 【答案】30. A 31. E 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了好朋友的四个特质：让人感觉良好、促进成长、接纳不同兴趣、善于倾听，并强调友谊是双向的，旨在帮助读者理解健康友谊的内涵。 【30题详解】 根据“Are you and your friends in good friendships? Good friends make you feel good.”可知，这里应引出“好朋友是什么样的”这一核心问题，选项A“好朋友是什么样的？”符合语境，承接前文对友谊重要性的强调，开启下文对好朋友特质的阐述，故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“Good friends make you better too.”可知，这里应说明好朋友如何让你变得更好，选项E“和他们在一起你可能会更外向或更自信。”符合语境，呼应前文“让你变得更好”，给出具体的积极变化，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“everyone is different, and you and your good friends don’t need to like the same things.”可知，这里应强调个体差异，选项D“没有两片相同的叶子，也没有两个相同的人。”符合语境，作为该段落的总起句，引出下文“不必有相同爱好”的观点，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Good friends are always there to listen when you need them. They take the time to listen...”可知，这里应点明该部分主题为“好朋友是好的倾听者”，选项B“好朋友是好的倾听者。”符合语境，作为该段落的小标题，总领下文对倾听特质的描述，故选B。 五、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 Although healthy how where online for problem them try playing places use Hello! My name is Ryan and I’m a high school student. I’m on vacation now, so I have a lot of free time. But the ____34____ is that when you are a student, you don’t have much money to go to other places. Then ____35____ can you spend your vacation? Read my story, and maybe you can find the answer. I live in a small town. There are not many interesting ____36____ to go. Every morning, I go to the gym (体育馆) to play sports with my friends. I think it’s a good way to relax and that it’s ____37____ for my body and mind. I usually spend about two hours in the gym, but I still have a lot of free time. Also, I enjoy watching movies. I usually watch them ____38____ one and a half hours a day. I can learn a lot from ____39____. Of course, like most students, I use the Internet every day. But I spend little time ____40____ computer games, because I don’t think it’s a meaningful (有意义的) activity. I’d like to find some meaningful things to do, such as taking lessons ____41____. It’s fun to learn something useful. ____42____ you are a student, you can still find something interesting to do in your free time. So try to ____43____ your free time wisely (明智地) from now on! 【答案】34. problem 35. how 36. places 37. healthy 38. for 39. them 40. playing 41. online 42. Although 43. use 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，高中生Ryan分享自己的假期安排，通过运动、看电影、上网课充实时间，建议学生即使没钱出游，也能明智利用空闲时间做有意义的事。 【34题详解】 句意：但问题是，作为学生，你没有太多钱去其他地方。根据“the…is that when you are a student, you don’t have much money”和备选词可知，此处提出假期面临的困扰，problem“问题”符合语境，此处用单数形式，故填problem。 【35题详解】 句意：那你可以怎样度过假期呢？根据“Then…can you spend your vacation”和备选词可知，此处询问度过假期的方式，how“怎样”符合语境，故填how。 【36题详解】 句意：没有太多有趣的地方可去。根据“not many interesting…to go”和备选词可知，此处指可供游玩的地点，many后接名词复数，places“地方”符合语境，故填places。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为这是放松的好方法，而且对我的身心都健康。根据“it’s…for my body and mind”和备选词可知，运动对身心有好处，healthy“健康的”符合语境，故填healthy。 【38题详解】 句意：我通常每天看一个半小时的电影。根据“watch them…one and a half hours a day”和备选词可知，此处表示动作持续的时间，for“持续（一段时间）”符合语境，故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：我能从它们中学到很多。根据“learn a lot from…”和备选词可知，此处指代前文的“movies”，需宾格代词，them“它们”符合语境，故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：但我很少花时间玩电脑游戏，因为我认为这不是有意义的活动。根据“spend little time…computer games”和备选词可知，此处指玩游戏，“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，playing“玩”符合语境，故填playing。 41题详解】 句意：我想找一些有意义的事情做，比如上网课。根据“taking lessons…”和备选词可知，此处指线上学习，online“在线地”符合语境，故填online。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管你是学生，你仍然可以在空闲时间找到有趣的事情做。根据“…you are a student, you can still find something interesting”和备选词可知，前后句是让步关系，Although“尽管”符合语境，故填Although。 【43题详解】 句意：所以从现在开始，试着明智地利用你的空闲时间吧！根据“try to…your free time wisely”和备选词可知，此处指合理利用时间，“try to do sth.”意为“试着做某事”，use“利用”符合语境，故填use。 六、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack, Max and Alex were good friends. One sunny day, when they were playing together, they ____44____ (see) a poster for a talent show. The three boys were happy because they always wanted to join it. Jack is ____45____ (funny) of the three. He wanted to be an actor as ____46____ (great) as Mr. Bean. “I think I’m funny, but maybe someone else is funnier than me,” Jack said. Max said, “You’re right, Jack! I may dance well, but someone else may dance much ____47____ (well) .” Alex didn’t say anything at first. He was ____48____ (creative) magician in town and he wanted to find a way to help his friends. He came up with ____49____ idea. “I think we can make a special performance together if we combine (结合) our talents! How about ____50____ (put) on a funny skit (滑稽短剧) with dancing and magic tricks (魔术) ?” Alex said. Both Jack ____51____ Max loved the idea. So they began to practice ____52____ (hard) than they had ever done before. At last, the big day arrived! They put on their show and surprised everyone. They were happy and learned they could be ____53____ (good) performers in town by working as a team (队) . 【答案】44. saw 45. the funniest 46. great 47. better 48. the most creative 49. an 50. putting 51. and 52. harder 53. the best 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇讲述三个好友合作参加才艺表演的记叙文。 【44题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的日子，当他们一起玩耍时，他们看到了才艺表演的海报。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“see”的过去式是“saw”，故填saw。 【45题详解】 句意：Jack是三个人中最有趣的。 三者之间比较用形容词最高级，“funny”的最高级是“the funniest”，故填the funniest。 【46题详解】 句意：他想成为像憨豆先生一样出色的演员。 “as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，故填great。 【47题详解】 句意：我可能跳舞不错，但别人可能跳得好得多。“much”修饰比较级，“well”的比较级是“better”，故填better。 【48题详解】 句意：他是镇上最有创意的魔术师，他想找办法帮助朋友。 限定范围“in town”，用形容词最高级，“creative”的最高级是“the most creative”，故填the most creative。 【49题详解】 句意：他想出了一个主意。 “idea”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”，故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：表演一个融合舞蹈和魔术的滑稽短剧怎么样？ “How about+doing sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”，故填putting。 【51题详解】 句意：Jack和Max都喜欢这个主意。 “both...and...”表示“两者都”，故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：所以他们开始比以往更努力地练习。 “than”提示用比较级，“hard”的比较级是“harder”，故填harder。 【53题详解】 句意：他们很开心，并且明白通过团队合作，他们可以成为镇上最好的表演者。 限定范围“in town”，用形容词最高级，“good”的最高级是“the best”，故填the best。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分) In the US, Thanksgiving is a very important festival. It’s a time to give thanks. People often celebrate (庆祝) it with their family. These days, people are very busy. They don’t always have the time to go home for Thanksgiving. However, they still want to celebrate. What do they do? They celebrate Friendsgiving. On the day, friends come together and have a big meal. A Friendsgiving meal is a little different from a Thanksgiving meal. One person doesn’t have to cook all the food. The host of the party only has to make the main dish. Then, each of the host’s friends brings one dish. Also, everyone brings one drink to the party. In this way, everyone can share their favorite food and drinks and try something new. A Friendsgiving party is often relaxing. There may be music. Friends get to talk and share stories with one another. They may also play fun games. The saying goes that friends are the family you choose yourself. Friendsgiving lets people celebrate with their chosen family and have a great time with different friends in a more relaxing way. 54. Why do people celebrate Friendsgiving? __________________________________________________________ 55. How do people celebrate Friendsgiving? __________________________________________________________ 56. What does each of the host’s friends bring to the Friendsgiving party? __________________________________________________________ 57. What can people do on Friendsgiving? __________________________________________________________ 58. Do you like Friendsgiving? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Because they are too busy to go home for Thanksgiving but still want to celebrate the festival. 55. Friends come together and have a big meal. 56. One dish and one drink. 57. They can listen to music, talk, share stories and play fun games. 58. Yes, I do. Because I can have a great time with my friends in a relaxing way. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美国的朋友感恩节（Friendsgiving），人们因忙碌无法回家过感恩节，便和朋友相聚庆祝，方式轻松且充满乐趣。 【54题详解】 根据“These days, people are very busy. They don’t always have the time to go home for Thanksgiving. However, they still want to celebrate. What do they do? They celebrate Friendsgiving.”可知，人们太忙没时间回家过感恩节却仍想庆祝节日，故填Because they are too busy to go home for Thanksgiving but still want to celebrate the festival. 【55题详解】 根据“On the day, friends come together and have a big meal.”可知，人们会和朋友聚在一起吃一顿大餐来庆祝感恩聚餐日，故填Friends come together and have a big meal. 56题详解】 根据“Then, each of the host’s friends brings one dish. Also, everyone brings one drink to the party.”可知，主人的每位朋友会带一道菜和一杯饮品，故填One dish and one drink. 【57题详解】 根据“There may be music. Friends get to talk and share stories with one another. They may also play fun games.”可知，人们可以听音乐、聊天、分享故事以及玩有趣的游戏，故填They can listen to music, talk, share stories and play fun games. 【58题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I can have a great time with my friends in a relaxing way. 八、完成句子(每小题2分，满分6分) 59. 由于天气不好，Tom迟到了。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom was late because of the bad weather./Tom was late because the weather was bad. 【解析】 【详解】Tom迟到了：Tom was late；由于天气不好：because of the bad weather/because the weather was bad。结合语境可知，这句话为一般过去时，“由于”可用介词短语“because of”，后接名词短语“the bad weather”；或用连词“because”，后接从句“the weather was bad”；主语Tom是第三人称单数，一般过去时中be动词用was。故填Tom was late because of the bad weather./Tom was late because the weather was bad. 60. 我的家离学校最近。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】My house (home) is the closest to (the) school./My house (home) is the nearest to (the) school. 【解析】 【详解】我的家：my house/home；离……最近：be the closest/nearest to，形容词最高级形式；学校：school，可加定冠词the表特指。句子主语为单数，be动词用is。故填My house (home) is the closest to (the) school./My house (home) is the nearest to (the) school. 61. Mark 昨晚睡了不到5个小时。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mark slept for less than 5 hours last night. 【解析】 【详解】Mark：人名，作句子主语；睡：sleep，根据时间状语“昨晚”可知，句子用一般过去时，sleep的过去式为slept；不到5个小时：for less than 5 hours；昨晚：last night。故填Mark slept for less than 5 hours last night. 九、书面表达(共1小题，满分18分) 62. 假如你们今天的英语作业是以“A special friend”为题写一篇短文。请根据以下提示，完成这项作业。 1. 80词以上，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A special friend A special friend is someone who brings sunshine into my life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A special friend A special friend is someone who brings sunshine into my life. I have a special friend who makes my days brighter. She is of medium height with curly black hair and big bright eyes—her smile always lights up the room. We share a love for reading: we often spend weekends discussing our favorite novels in the library. But we’re different too: I’m shy and quiet, while she’s outgoing and loves talking to new people. What makes her special? Last term, I failed a math test and felt really down. She didn’t just comfort me—she made a “math help plan” and taught me difficult problems every evening until I caught up. Her kindness and thoughtfulness make her more than a friend; she’s like a warm ray of sunshine in my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：材料所给图示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明文章主旨，并介绍描述外貌特征，快速建立人物形象； 第二步：详细阐述共同爱好，再写性格差异； 第三步，通过具体事例，体现朋友的善良与贴心，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①light up the room（笑容）点亮整个空间 ②share a love for共同喜爱…… ③thoughtfulness体贴；周到 [高分句型] ①I have a special friend who makes my days brighter. (who引导定语从句) ②I’m shy and quiet, while she’s outgoing and loves talking to new people. (while表对比) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $