精品解析：湖南省张家界市桑植县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024年下学期九年级期末教学质量检测英语试卷 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do this Sunday? A. B. C. 2. What is the gift? A. B. C. 3. How does Mary feel? A. crazy. B. Surprised. C. Uneasy. 4. When will they do volunteering work? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. On a street. B. In a park. C. On a bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What drink will the man need? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Cola. 7. How soon will the food be ready? A. In 2 minutes. B. In 3 minutes. C. In 4 minutes. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Who are they going to see? A. A friend. B. A teacher. C. A dentist. 9. Why does the woman think the man needs a cleaning? A. Because he has a bad tooth. B. Because he has a bad breath. C. Because cleaning is important. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 11. What are they talking about? A. Colors. B. Uniforms. C. Culture. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12 Where did the boy go? A. Shanghai Disneyland. B. Hongkong Disneyland. C. Zhuhai Water Park. 13. What was the boy’s best part of the day? A. Disney character’s Walk. B. Space Mountain. C. The 4-D film. 14. What gift does the boy give Amy? A. An apple pie. B. A good photo. C. A key ring. 听材料，回答以下各小题 15. What does Betty want to do? A. Write a great book. B. Understand more festivals. C. Join an Internet group. 16. What’s Betty’s favorite book? A. A Christmas Carol. B. Treasure Island. C. Robinson Crusoe. 17. What do people write for the discussion? A. A discussion rule. B. A short novel. C. A book review. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. When is Earth Hour held? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 19. Where was the first Earth Hour held? A. In Sydney. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. 20. What does Earth Day want people to know? A. Air pollution. B. Climate change. C. Building safety. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them is a symbol of a lunar year. The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle (周期) repeats every 12 years. It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities. 12 Animal Signs and Characters RAT OX TIGER RABBIT DRAGON SNAKE smart hard-working brave careful powerful wise HORSE GOAT MONKEY ROOSTER DOG PIG lively gentle clever practical loyal honest 1. How many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 2. What animal sign is it in 2025? A. Tiger. B. Snake. C. Dragon. 3. Lucy was born in the Year of the Monkey, and she is believed to be ________. A clever B. true C. honest 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了十二生肖的动物标志以及对应的性格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs.”可知在中国农历中，有12个动物标志。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake.”可知2025年是蛇年。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“MONKEY”对应的性格特征“clever”可知，猴年出生的人被认为是聪明的。故选A。 B Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. ·In China, it’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. ·Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). ·In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p.m. ·In Saudi Arabia, men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. ·In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it. 4. How many countries are mentioned in this passage? A Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 5. What does the underlined word “porters” mean in Chinese? A. 搬运工 B. 水电工 C. 建筑工 6. If you travel to the US, and you spend $100 on a taxi ride, how much are you supposed to tip? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. 7. Which of the following is true? A. You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan. B. Generally, restaurants don’t offer dinner after 9:00 p.m. in Spain. C. It’s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的不同风俗习惯，体现了文化的差异性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China,”，“Very often people who travel to the United States…”，“In Spain,”，“In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯),”和“In Japan,”可知，文章一共提到了5个国家。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“…who help carry your bags.”可知，他们是能帮你背包的人，所以划线单词“porters”是指“搬运工”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量).”可知，在美国，服务员期望得到15%的小费，出租车司机也一样想得到15%的小费；所以如果你打的费是100美元，那么其中100元的15%是小费，即15美元。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p.m.”可知，一般来说，在西班牙，餐馆一般要到晚上9点以后才开门。故选B。 C Motuo (墨脱) lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang. It is known as the “Natural Museum of Xizang”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway. The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its second highway—the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed. They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another challenge was the snow. Plenty of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area. The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas. 8. Where is Motuo? A. It’s in the south of the Himalayas. B. It’s in the north of the Himalayas. C. It’s in the east of the Himalayas. 9. When did the construction of the first highway to Motuo start? A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1960s. 10. How must people deal with the falling rocks or even landslides according to the passage? A. People must build a tunnel. B. People must build a bridge. C. People must build many walls and nets. 11. What’s the main idea of the article? A. To introduce the two highways to Motuo. B. To explain the importance of Motuo C. To show the beauty of Motuo. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了到墨脱的两条高速公路。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Motuo (墨脱) lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang.”可知，墨脱位于西藏喜马拉雅山脉的南部。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.”可知，第一条通往墨脱的高速公路是在20世纪60年代开始建设的，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways.”可知，人们必须建造许多墙和网来保护这两条高速公路。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了到墨脱的两条高速公路。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Beating the winter Blues Does your mood (情绪) change with the seasons? Some people find that when temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can’t think clearly. This is the winter blues. ___12___. ●Get out in the sun. Some experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease (减少) in sunlight can make us feel bad. ___13___. ●Get some exercise. Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals (化学物质) called endorphin (内啡肽) in your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals. ● ___14___. Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken, or fish. ●Reduce (减少) stress. Cut back if you have many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don’t be so busy that you get run down. ●Get help. If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. ___15___, or get help from a doctor. A. You can keep away from TV B. Eat healthy food C. Talk to a friend you trust D. Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues E. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲了天气会影响情绪，尤其是冬季。作者给出了几点战胜冬季忧郁的方法。 【12题详解】 根据下文“This is the winter blues.”和下文的首句可知，此处介绍战胜冬季忧郁的方法。D选项“这给你一些战胜冬季忧郁的方法”，承上启下。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“They say that the decrease (减少) in sunlight can make us feel bad.”可知本段介绍阳光对冬季忧郁的影响。E选项“每天接受更多的阳光能够帮你感觉更好”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Avoid having too much sugar ... it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken, or fish.”可知本段介绍避免摄入太多糖，要吃健康的食物。B选项“吃健康的食物”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“...get help from a doctor.”可知此处介绍向他人求助。C选项“跟你信任的朋友聊聊”符合。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery (面包店) to buy some cakes to sell in the street. At that time, I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty ____16____ without taking my money and ____17____ me good luck. I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day; ____18____, I sold them all. And I made some money. I felt I was the ____19____ boy in the world when I walked home that evening. The next day, I went to a bike shop. I paid a deposit (定金) for a new ____20____. And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery (投递) boy. Soon I could ____21____ the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine. I was so proud of myself. Today I still work in the delivery (物流) business. I have a truck to ____22____ things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car. I don’t know who that ____23____ was. But because she gave me the start, I have become a ____24____ man. I’d like to show my ____25____ to her. 16. A. eggs B. apples C. cakes 17. A. asked B. wished C. found 18. A. however B. if C. though 19. A. funniest B. friendliest C. happiest 20. A. car B. truck C. bike 21. A. spend B. pay C. cost 22. A. send B. make C. cut 23. A. boy B. man C. lady 24. A. successful B. popular C. famous 25. A. hope B. thanks C. love 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆12岁时一位善良女士无偿给予他蛋糕开始第一笔生意，到后来通过努力买车、从事物流行业并取得成功的故事，表达了对他人生中第一位帮助者的深深感激之情。 【16题详解】 句意：她没收我的钱，给了我二十块蛋糕，还祝我好运。 eggs鸡蛋；apples苹果；cakes蛋糕。根据“Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery to buy some cakes to sell in the street”可知，作者去面包店是为了买蛋糕来卖，女士给的是蛋糕，“cakes”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她没收我的钱，给了我二十块蛋糕，还祝我好运。 asked询问；wished祝愿；found发现。根据“good luck”可知，此处是女士对作者的美好祝愿，“wished”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我花了一整天时间，但把蛋糕都卖完了。 however然而；if如果；though尽管。根据“It took me all day;…,I sold them all.”可知，“花了一整天”和“卖完所有蛋糕”是转折关系，“however”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：那天晚上回家时，我觉得自己是世界上最幸福的男孩。 funniest最有趣的；friendliest最友好的；happiest最幸福的。根据“I sold them all. And I made some money”可知，作者卖完蛋糕赚到钱，内心是幸福的，“happiest”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我付了定金买一辆新自行车。 car汽车；truck卡车；bike自行车。根据后文“the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine”可知，作者买的是自行车，“bike”符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：很快我就能付清买自行车剩下的钱，自行车就归我了。 spend花费，人作主语，后接on/sth；pay支付，人作主语，常与for搭配；cost花费，物作主语。根据“the rest of the money for the bike”可知，此处是“为自行车支付余款”，“pay”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我有一辆卡车，能把东西送到全国各地。 send运送；make制作；cut切割。根据前文“Today I still work in the delivery business”可知，作者做物流行业，需要运送货物，“send”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我不知道那位女士是谁。 boy男孩；man男人；lady女士。根据前文“A kind lady served me that day”可知，帮助作者的是一位女士，“lady”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但因为她给了我起点，我成了一个成功的人。 successful成功的；popular受欢迎的；famous著名的。根据“I have a truck to send things to all over the country. I live in a beautiful house”可知，作者事业和生活都不错，是成功的，“successful”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我想向她表达我的感谢。 hope希望；thanks感谢；love爱。女士的帮助改变了作者的人生，作者想表达感激，“thanks”符合语境，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过3个单词) 。 Ella disliked learning fractions (分数) before, because she thought they weren’t useful. —___26___ after talking with her mom, she changed her mind. One morning, Ella walked into the kitchen while her mom was cooking. “Mom, I can’t understand fractions, so I have failed the math examinations many times so far. I must be silly,” Ella said. “No. I had difficulty ___27___ (deal) with math problems before, but after trying hard I could work them out finally. You should believe in ___28___ (you),” her mother said. However, Ella disagreed. “I don’t think they are ___29___ (help) in my life,” Ella said. Her mom watched her ___30___ silence. After a while, she asked, “Would you like ___31___ (make) cookies with me?” “Yes.” Then they started. Ella’s mom took out a measuring cup (量杯) and said, “First, I need exactly 3/4 of a cup of sugar.” “No more. No ___32___ (little). Next. I need one half of a cup of milk.” Ella seemed to understand something ___33___ (sudden). She said, “We are not just making cookies. You are showing me the ___34___ (important) of fractions in our daily life. Right?” Mom ____35____ (laugh), “Smart girl!” “Thank you, Mom. I think I have known how to learn math well.” 【答案】26. But 27. dealing 28. yourself 29. helpful 30. in 31. to make 32 less 33. suddenly 34. importance 35. laughed 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Ella原本讨厌学习分数，认为分数没用，在和妈妈交流并一起做饼干的过程中，理解了分数在日常生活中的重要性，从而改变对分数看法的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：Ella以前讨厌学分数，因为她觉得分数没用。但和妈妈聊过之后，她改变了想法。 前文说“讨厌分数”，后文说“改变想法”，存在转折关系，“but但是”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【27题详解】 句意：我以前处理数学题有困难，但努力之后终于能解出来了。 “have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，此处应用deal的动名词形式作宾语。故填dealing。 【28题详解】 句意：你应该相信自己。结合提示词“you你”和主语“You”可知，这里是指相信你自己，所以该空要填反身代词yourself“你自己”，作宾语。故填yourself。 【29题详解】 句意：“我觉得它们在我的生活中没什么帮助。”艾拉说。结合提示词“help”和“are...”可知，这里是指有用的，形容词helpful“有用的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填helpful。 【30题详解】 句意：她妈妈默默地看着她。 “in silence”是固定短语，意为“默默地”，故填in。 【31题详解】 句意：你愿意和我一起做饼干吗？ “would like to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，故填to make。 【32题详解】 句意：不多，也不少。 前文说“exactly 3/4 of a cup”（正好3/4杯），此处表示“不要更少”，应用little的比较级less，故填less。 【33题详解】 句意：Ella似乎突然明白了什么。 此处修饰动词“understand”，应用sudden的副词形式suddenly，故填suddenly。 【34题详解】 句意：你在向我展示分数在日常生活中的重要性，对吗？结合“the...of fractions”和提示词important可知，这里是指分数的重要性，important的名词形式importance“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。 【35题详解】 妈妈笑着说：“聪明的孩子！” 文章整体是一般过去时，此处应用laugh的过去式laughed，故填laughed。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different stories about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have a competition, before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and spent the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around the lake. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his sister held something unusual in her hand, it could be opened into a round shape. What is it? After a while, he found the object which was made of silk and bamboo could be opened and closed easily. Lu Ban said, “You win. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. And it can also protect us from rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later when paper was invented, people used much cheaper paper to replace (替代) silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. To make the umbrella waterproof (防水的), people brushed oil across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. Now, most people use modern umbrellas in their daily lives, while oil-paper umbrellas have gone into decline (走下坡路). But in 1990, Dai Gensheng, a local of Jialu Village, set up the Jialu oil-paper umbrella factory to protect and pass on (传承) the traditional handicraft (手工艺). So far, the oil-paper umbrellas produced by Dai’s company have been exported (出口) to 28 countries. “We receive nearly 600 tourists a day. And the center also attracts many foreign tourists. 它能给人们一个机会去了解中国文化。” said Dai. 1—3题回答问题；4题英译汉；5题中译英。 36. How long ago was the oil-paper umbrella invented? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. How could people make the umbrella waterproof? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Dai Gensheng set up the Jialu oil-paper umbrella factory? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. ___________________________________________________________________ 40. ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Over 1,000 years. 37. People brushed oil across the surface of the umbrella. 38. To protect and pass on the traditional handicraft of oil-paper umbrellas. 39. 这个由丝绸和竹子制成的物品能轻松地打开和关闭。 40. It can give people a chance to learn about Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国油纸伞的发明典故、发展历程，以及当代对这一传统手工艺的保护与传承。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China.”可知，油纸伞已有超过1000年的历史。故填Over 1,000 years. 【37题详解】 根据第四段“To make the umbrella waterproof (防水的), people brushed oil across the surface.”可知，人们通过在伞面刷油的方式让伞防水。故填People brushed oil across the surface of the umbrella. 【38题详解】 根据第五段“Dai Gensheng...set up the Jialu oil-paper umbrella factory to protect and pass on (传承) the traditional handicraft (手工艺品).”可知，戴根盛建厂是为了保护和传承油纸伞这一传统手工艺。故填To protect and pass on the traditional handicraft of oil-paper umbrellas. 【39题详解】 “the object”“这个物品”，作主语；“which was made of silk and bamboo”“由丝绸和竹子制成的”（定语从句修饰 “物品”）；“could be opened and closed easily”“能轻松地打开和关闭”，作谓语。结合语义，故填：这个由丝绸和竹子制成的物品能轻松地打开和关闭。 【40题详解】 “它”“it”，作主语；“能”“can”，情态动词；“给人们一个机会”“give people a chance”；“去了解中国文化”“to learn about Chinese culture”，是不定式短语作后置定语修饰“chance”。结合语法及语义，故填It can give people a chance to learn about Chinese culture. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 学校英文报正在以“Should Teenagers Make Their Own Decisions”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下表格要点，写一篇短文投稿。 观点 理由 ◇应该自己做决定 ◇学会独立（independent） ◇有机会实现梦想 …… ◇不应该自己做决定 ◇花更多的时间在学习上 ◇年龄太小而不能做出正确的选择 …… ◇你的观点 …… 要求： （1）文中须包含表格中所有信息要点，并做适当拓展； （2）词数：80词左右（文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 （3）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； Should Teenagers Make Their Own Decisions In our daily life, we often have a discussion about the question “Should teenagers make their own decisions?”. Different people have different opinions for this question. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Should Teenagers Make Their Own Decisions In our daily life, we often have a discussion about the question “Should teenagers make their own decisions?”. Different people have different opinions for this question. Some students think they should make their own decisions. They want to learn to be independent. What’s more, they can have a chance to achieve their dreams by making their own decisions. However, in some teenagers’ opinion, they shouldn’t make their own decisions. They should spend more time on their study. Making decisions is a little hard for them, because they are too young to make their own decisions. As for me, I think it’s necessary to make my own decisions. On the one hand, I can choose something I like. On the other hand, it can provide some useful experience for me for my future development. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求根据所给的写作要点提示，谈谈“青少年是否应该自己做决定”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一些学生认为自己应该做决定和理由； 第二步，介绍另一些学生认为不应该自己做决定及理由； 第三步，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more而且 ②spend time on在……上花时间 ③as for至于 ④on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面 [高分句型] ①Some students think they should make their own decisions.（省略that的宾语从句） ②Making decisions is a little hard for them, because they are too young to make their own decisions.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下学期九年级期末教学质量检测英语试卷 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do this Sunday? A. B. C. 2. What is the gift? A. B. C. 3. How does Mary feel? A. crazy. B. Surprised. C. Uneasy. 4 When will they do volunteering work? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. On a street. B. In a park. C. On a bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What drink will the man need? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Cola. 7. How soon will the food be ready? A. In 2 minutes. B. In 3 minutes. C. In 4 minutes. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Who are they going to see? A. A friend. B. A teacher. C. A dentist. 9. Why does the woman think the man needs a cleaning? A. Because he has a bad tooth. B. Because he has a bad breath. C. Because cleaning is important. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 11. What are they talking about? A. Colors. B. Uniforms. C. Culture. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Where did the boy go? A. Shanghai Disneyland. B. Hongkong Disneyland. C. Zhuhai Water Park. 13. What was the boy’s best part of the day? A. Disney character’s Walk. B. Space Mountain. C. The 4-D film. 14. What gift does the boy give Amy? A. An apple pie. B. A good photo. C. A key ring. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What does Betty want to do? A. Write a great book. B. Understand more festivals. C. Join an Internet group. 16. What’s Betty’s favorite book? A. A Christmas Carol. B. Treasure Island. C. Robinson Crusoe. 17. What do people write for the discussion? A. A discussion rule. B. A short novel. C. A book review. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18 When is Earth Hour held? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 19. Where was the first Earth Hour held? A. In Sydney. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. 20. What does Earth Day want people to know? A. Air pollution. B. Climate change. C. Building safety. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them is a symbol of a lunar year. The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle (周期) repeats every 12 years. It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities. 12 Animal Signs and Characters RAT OX TIGER RABBIT DRAGON SNAKE smart hard-working brave careful powerful wise HORSE GOAT MONKEY ROOSTER DOG PIG lively gentle clever practical loyal honest 1. How many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 2. What animal sign is it in 2025? A. Tiger. B. Snake. C. Dragon. 3. Lucy was born in the Year of the Monkey, and she is believed to be ________. A. clever B. true C. honest B Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. ·In China, it’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. ·Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). ·In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p.m. ·In Saudi Arabia, men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. ·In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it. 4. How many countries are mentioned in this passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 5. What does the underlined word “porters” mean in Chinese? A. 搬运工 B. 水电工 C. 建筑工 6. If you travel to the US, and you spend $100 on a taxi ride, how much are you supposed to tip? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. 7. Which of the following is true? A. You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan. B. Generally, restaurants don’t offer dinner after 9:00 p.m. in Spain. C. It’s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China. C Motuo (墨脱) lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang. It is known as the “Natural Museum of Xizang”. It is home to all kinds of mountains rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway. The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its second highway—the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed. They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another challenge was the snow. Plenty of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area. The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas. 8. Where is Motuo? A. It’s in the south of the Himalayas. B. It’s in the north of the Himalayas. C. It’s in the east of the Himalayas. 9. When did the construction of the first highway to Motuo start? A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1960s. 10. How must people deal with the falling rocks or even landslides according to the passage? A People must build a tunnel. B. People must build a bridge. C. People must build many walls and nets. 11. What’s the main idea of the article? A. To introduce the two highways to Motuo. B. To explain the importance of Motuo C. To show the beauty of Motuo. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Beating the winter Blues Does your mood (情绪) change with the seasons? Some people find that when temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can’t think clearly. This is the winter blues. ___12___. ●Get out in the sun. Some experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease (减少) in sunlight can make us feel bad. ___13___. ●Get some exercise. Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals (化学物质) called endorphin (内啡肽) in your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals. ● ___14___. Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken, or fish. ●Reduce (减少) stress. Cut back if you have many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don’t be so busy that you get run down. ●Get help. If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. ___15___, or get help from a doctor. A. You can keep away from TV B. Eat healthy food C. Talk to a friend you trust D. Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues E. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery (面包店) to buy some cakes to sell in the street. At that time, I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty ____16____ without taking my money and ____17____ me good luck. I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day; ____18____, I sold them all. And I made some money. I felt I was the ____19____ boy in the world when I walked home that evening. The next day, I went to a bike shop. I paid a deposit (定金) for a new ____20____. And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery (投递) boy. Soon I could ____21____ the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine. I was so proud of myself. Today I still work in the delivery (物流) business. I have a truck to ____22____ things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car. I don’t know who that ____23____ was. But because she gave me the start, I have become a ____24____ man. I’d like to show my ____25____ to her. 16. A. eggs B. apples C. cakes 17. A. asked B. wished C. found 18. A. however B. if C. though 19. A. funniest B. friendliest C. happiest 20. A. car B. truck C. bike 21. A. spend B. pay C. cost 22. A. send B. make C. cut 23. A. boy B. man C. lady 24. A. successful B. popular C. famous 25. A. hope B. thanks C. love 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过3个单词) 。 Ella disliked learning fractions (分数) before, because she thought they weren’t useful. —___26___ after talking with her mom, she changed her mind. One morning, Ella walked into the kitchen while her mom was cooking. “Mom, I can’t understand fractions, so I have failed the math examinations many times so far. I must be silly,” Ella said. “No. I had difficulty ___27___ (deal) with math problems before, but after trying hard I could work them out finally. You should believe in ___28___ (you),” her mother said. However, Ella disagreed. “I don’t think they are ___29___ (help) in my life,” Ella said. Her mom watched her ___30___ silence. After a while, she asked, “Would you like ___31___ (make) cookies with me?” “Yes.” Then they started. Ella’s mom took out a measuring cup (量杯) and said, “First, I need exactly 3/4 of a cup of sugar.” “No more. No ___32___ (little). Next. I need one half of a cup of milk.” Ella seemed to understand something ___33___ (sudden). She said, “We are not just making cookies. You are showing me the ___34___ (important) of fractions in our daily life. Right?” Mom ____35____ (laugh), “Smart girl!” “Thank you, Mom. I think I have known how to learn math well.” 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different stories about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have a competition, before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and spent the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around the lake. The next morning when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his sister held something unusual in her hand, it could be opened into a round shape. What is it? After a while, he found the object which was made of silk and bamboo could be opened and closed easily. Lu Ban said, “You win. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. And it can also protect us from rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later when paper was invented, people used much cheaper paper to replace (替代) silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. To make the umbrella waterproof (防水的), people brushed oil across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. Now, most people use modern umbrellas in their daily lives, while oil-paper umbrellas have gone into decline (走下坡路). But in 1990, Dai Gensheng, a local of Jialu Village, set up the Jialu oil-paper umbrella factory to protect and pass on (传承) the traditional handicraft (手工艺). So far, the oil-paper umbrellas produced by Dai’s company have been exported (出口) to 28 countries. “We receive nearly 600 tourists a day. And the center also attracts many foreign tourists. 它能给人们一个机会去了解中国文化。” said Dai. 1—3题回答问题；4题英译汉；5题中译英。 36. How long ago was the oil-paper umbrella invented? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. How could people make the umbrella waterproof? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Dai Gensheng set up the Jialu oil-paper umbrella factory? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. ___________________________________________________________________ 40. ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 学校英文报正在以“Should Teenagers Make Their Own Decisions”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下表格要点，写一篇短文投稿。 观点 理由 ◇应该自己做决定 ◇学会独立（independent） ◇有机会实现梦想 …… ◇不应该自己做决定 ◇花更多的时间在学习上 ◇年龄太小而不能做出正确的选择 …… ◇你的观点 …… 要求： （1）文中须包含表格中所有信息要点，并做适当拓展； （2）词数：80词左右（文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 （3）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； Should Teenagers Make Their Own Decisions In our daily life, we often have a discussion about the question “Should teenagers make their own decisions?”. Different people have different opinions for this question. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $