精品解析：天津市南仓中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷

天津市南仓中学2025至2026学年度第一学期 高二年级过程性检测(英语学科) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(主观题)和第Ⅲ卷(听力)三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷6至7页，第Ⅲ卷7至7页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共50小题，共75分。 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是：B 1. —I will clean the living room if you clean the bedroom. —OK. ______. A. With pleasure B. It’s a deal C. My pleasure D. It’s up to you 2. —Look! What a clean room! Who ______ it? —Jessica, I guess. She is always helpful. A. has cleaned B. is cleaning C. will clean D. cleaned 3. ______ helping to deal with the problem, you’d just made it worse by shouting at the consumer. A. Far from B. Apart from C. Together with D. Due to 4. You can keep these files ______ you think it is convenient to get them. A. what B. where C. when D. which 5. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing. A. which B. one C. that D. it 6. —Is the man over there Mr. Brown? —It ______ be him. He has gone to Shanghai. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 7. _____ to resemble a lotus flower, Singapore’s Art Science Museum appears to float above the water that surrounds it. A. Being shaped B. To shape C. Shaped D. Shaping 8. As soon as he saw me, he would ______ his work and begin to talk to me. A. look over B. cut in C. put aside D. take up 9. ----Many online games are full of violence, which do harm to the development of the children. ----And that’s _______ my concern lies. A. what B. which C. where D. that 10. I ______ at home rather than ______ out in such heat. A. prefer staying; to go B. prefer to stay; go C. prefer to stay; to go D. prefer staying; go 11. ________ a precious diamond necklace for his wife, Martin could hardly afford a tie for himself． A. Having bought B. Buying C. Being bought D. To buy 12. —How do you like the concert in Wuxi Grand Theatre (无锡大剧院) last night? —______. But the last singer is perfect. A. I was crazy about it B. I really like it C. I don’t think much of it D. I couldn’t agree more 13. —Have you got any idea whether he ______ to play basketball with us? —I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 14. Have you ever been to the museum ______ a large number of famous oil paintings are displayed? A. whose B. where C. that D. which 15. The Chinese Spring Festival has been recognized by UNESCO, which is a great honor for our traditional culture. We should ________ it and pass it down from generation to generation. A. preserve B. observe C. reserve D. deserve 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Liam Garner, 17 years old, started out on a 32,000-kilometer bike trip, from Alaska to Argentina. In 2021, after graduating from high school, Liam was looking for a crazy ____16____. He had some experience ____17____ long distances. His longest trip was from Los Angeles to San Francisco. He made short videos of that trip, and ____18____ them on social media. Some of his ____19____ became quite popular. That bike trip helped him ____20____ to go on a much longer trip from the farthest north in the United States to the most southern point in South America. At first, Liam’s parents weren’t approving of him taking such a(n) ____21____ bike trip by himself. But as he carried on, his parents became his strongest ____22____. After ____23____ the trip for about a month, Liam set out on August 1, 2021. ____24____ basic life necessities and some spare parts for his bike, he didn’t have much else. Liam ____25____ he took the right path. “As long as I was going south, I knew I was going in the right ____26____,” he said. After about three months, Liam had crossed the US, going ____27____ along the West Coast. By early December, he had ____28____ Mexico. In Colombia, he had a bike accident that left him ____29____ and required surgery, In spite of that, he ____30____ going. Liam ____31____ arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina on January 10, 2023 — 527 days after he started. He had ____32____ through 14 countries along the way. Liam hopes his experience will ____33____ others to start an adventure of their own. “Everyone is ____34____ of amazing things,” he says. “The toughest part is getting faith in yourself to ____35____ something.” 16. A. party B. person C. theory D. adventure 17. A. walking B. biking C. running D. driving 18 A. shared B. followed C. saw D. found 19. A. fans B. accidents C. videos D. suggestions 20. A. fail B. refuse C. agree D. decide 21. A. long B. unforgettable C. relaxing D. wonderful 22. A. predictors B. supporters C. recorders D. challengers 23. A. searching for B. carrying on C. preparing for D. taking over 24. A. Other than B. Instead of C. As for D. Regardless of 25. A. imagined B. doubted C. feared D. believed 26. A. destination B. direction C. route D. truth 27. A. east B. south C. west D. north 28. A. reached B. liked C. ruled D. discovered 29. A. punished B. sheltered C. injured D. behind 30. A. avoided B. kept C. minded D. missed 31. A. casually B. unfortunately C. steadily D. ultimately 32. A. flown B. driven C. covered D. pushed 33. A. force B. persuade C. permit D. motivate 34 A. capable B. definite C. frightened D. exhausted 35. A. declare B. approve C. attempt D. remove 第二部分：阅读理解(共20个小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Interested in learning a new language but don’t know where to start? Here are the best online language learning courses we’ve put together for your reference. Rosetta Stone Price: $7.99 per month — $199 one-time payment Number of languages: 28 Rosetta Stone has long been known as the go-to service for new language learners. It offers lessons that are short enough to complete each day, but long enough to actually get something out of. Rosetta Stone’s interface (界面) is generally easy to use, and its lessons include reading, writing, speaking and listening, all in one lesson. You can also choose to subscribe (订阅) to a monthly payment or purchase a lifetime license. Duolingo Price: Free — $6.99 per month Number of languages: 36 Duolingo has risen as a serious competitor to Rosetta Stone over the past few years. The service is perhaps best known for its Android and iOS apps and those apps are available for free, which makes it easy to practice your chosen language without having to make a serious commitment. Alternatively, you can sign up for Duolingo Plus, which removes ads, offers offline courses, and more. Many consider Duolingo to be better for those who want to practice a language rather than learning from the very beginning. Babbel Price: $6.95 per month — $12.95 per month Number of languages: 14 Looking for a service to challenge your language-learning skills? Babbel may be the way to go. Babbel is excellent at teaching phrases and words that you’ll actually use on a day-to-day basis. The service is also relatively cheap, so if you’re unsure if you want to commit to learning a new language yet, the low subscription prices ensure you don’t have to make a huge commitment. Memrise Price: $6.67 per month — $119.99 one-time payment Number of languages: 16 If you learn best through repetition and flashcards (识字卡), then Memrise may be the service for you. It’s relatively inexpensive, making it easier to sign up. Memrise isn’t necessarily the service for those who want to learn a language from scratch (从头开始), but it’s a great learning aid, and good for those who already have a foundation in language-learning. 36. What is special about Rosetta Stone? A. It features a simple interface without ads. B. It is intended for high-level learners. C. It helps improve various language skills. D. It offers a one-month free trial. 37. What is Babbel’s focus when it comes to teaching language? A. Grammatical rules and syntactic structures. B. Accent and pronunciation. C. Vocabulary and everyday phrases. D. Cultural customs and traditions. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about Memrise? A. It’s very expensive for most learners. B. It’s not a good choice for people with basic language . C. It’s easy to sign up because of its low price. D. It offers more than 20 languages for learning. 39. What do Duolingo and Memrise have in common? A. They offer free Android and iOS apps. B. They are more suitable for people with certain basis. C. They allow users to take offline courses. D. They provide courses of over 20 languages. 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage students to learn a new language. B. To provide four apps for only English learners. C. To show the benefits of learning language online. D. To introduce four language learning courses online. B I recently ran into a friend I hadn’t seen for a long while. Our conversation was lively and full of news from both sides. Before we parted she said, “You’ll have to drop in sometime.” I immediately sensed that if I simply “dropped in”, I would take my friend by surprise, and I would be discouraged by the image of her standing in her doorway, staring at me, and asking, “Oh, er ... what brings you here?” What ever happened to the unannounced drop-in visit? When I was growing up in the 1960s, it seemed that people mostly relatives, but also friends were always popping in. My parents would put coffee on, and my mom would find something in the kitchen to serve along with it. Then the conversation would begin... The neighbor lady, a worried, was unloading her sadness while my mom quietly listened. The Irish man next door had such an accent that I remember asking what language he spoke. My Polish relatives arrived in packs... But I never heard my parents say anything like “We weren’t expecting you” or “This isn’t a good time.” Drop-in visitors had a certain right of way and became No.1. What has happened to such visits? Actually I know the answer. Times have changed. Everybody gets busy with work. There is no longer a stay-at-home mom keeping a pot of hot coffee or tea ready throughout the day for a surprise guest. Booming malls and stores are now replacing homes as a central form of entertainment. Just the other day a former student of mine showed up. “I’m sorry for the surprise visit.” my student began. “I just wanted to see if you still lived here. I’ll only stay a minute.” My response was immediate. “No, you won’t,” I said. “Just come in, sit, have coffee, and we’ll talk.” I had nothing in the kitchen but we ordered pizza. And we had a lovely time. I have tried to keep the drop-in tradition alive though it takes some effort. 41. The author regarded his friend’s invitation — “You’ll have to drop in sometime” as ______. A. a kind of politeness B. an excuse of leaving C. a nice way of refusal D. an expression of surprise 42. The underlined phrase “popping in” in the second paragraph means ______. A. making many friends B. paying a sudden visit C. having a good time D. making a special date 43. The woman from the neighborhood used to visit the author’s home to ______. A. meet new friends B. seek comfort from my parents C. listen to my parents’ story D. taste nice dishes 44. From the third paragraph of the passage, we can infer that ______. A. modern people prefer outdoor activities B. unexpected visitors are still welcome now C. the author misses the lost good days D. there are more jobs for the housewives now 45. The author writes the passage intending to ______. A. encourage people to be drop-in visitors B. explain how to deal with unexpected visitors C. show the importance of making friends D. share his feelings about the drop-in tradition C For centuries, the body's blood has been linked closely with the emotions．People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killer．For example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer．He seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someone's life as nothing． Cold can affect other parts of the body．The expression "get cold feet" has nothing to do with cold or your feet．The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do．For example, you agree to be president of an organization．But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organizations will be your responsibility．You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation． The expression "give someone the cold shoulder" probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face．You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you．Or, to someone who has lied about you to others． A cold fish is not a fish．It is a person．But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth．A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone．Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted．Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy．Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers． "Out in the cold" means not getting something that everybody else got．A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise——he was left out in the cold．And it is not a pleasant place to be． 46. There are _____ expressions related to cold that are mentioned in the passage． A. 3 B. 4 C. 6 D. 7 47. When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by "_____"． A. I give him the cold shoulder B. I think he is a cold-blooded man C. I think he is a cold fish D. I'm likely to get cold feet 48. If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will say ______． A. she is a cold-blooded killer B. she gets cold feet C. she is a cold fish D. she is out in the cold 49. We can use the expression "_____" to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercy． A. cold-blooded B. cold shoulder C. cold feet D. cold-hearted 50 The topic of this passage is about _____． A. the relationship between cold and our body B. some expressions about friendship C. some expressions connected with cold D. how cold weather comes into being D Ideas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia, for example, are mobile and very open. People here change jobs and move house quite often. As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it’s normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal. On the other hand there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example, will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society. To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it’s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don’t want to answer. Cross-cultural differences aren’t just a problem for travelers, but also for the flights that carry them. All flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are different from place to place. This can be seen most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with. Some societies have ‘universalist’ cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. Particularist’ societies, on the other hand, also have rules, but they are less important than the society’s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person. This difference can cause problems. A traveler from a particularist society, India, is checking in for a flight in Germany, a country which has a universalist culture. The Indian traveler has too much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full of presents for his family. He expects that the check-in official will understand his problem and will change the rules for him. The check-in official explains that if he was allowed to have too much luggage, it wouldn’t be fair to the other passengers. But the traveler thinks this is unfair, because the other passengers don’t have his problem. 51. Often moving from one place to another makes people like Americans and Australians ______. A. like traveling better B. easy to communicate with C. difficult to make real friends D. have a long-term relationship with their neighbors 52. People like Malaysians prefer to associate with those ______. A. who will tell them everything of their own B. who want to do business with them C. they know quite well D. who are good at talking 53. A person from a less mobile society will feel it ______ when a stranger keeps talking to him or her, and asking him or her questions. A. boring B. friendly C. normal D. rough 54. Which of the following is true about “particularist societies”? A. There is no rule for people to obey. B. People obey the society’s rules completely C. No one obeys the society’s rules though they have. D. The society’s rules can be changed with different persons or situations. 55. The writer of the passage thinks that the Indian and the German have different ideas about rules because of different ______. A. Interests B. habits and customs C. cultures D. ways of life 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。 2．本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Last weekend, 20,000 people gathered in the state of Georgia to watch students from 28 countries compete with robots they built. More than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the competition. The students and their robots competed at the FIRST Championship at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta. FIRST is the short way of saying the organization’s complete name: For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology. Almost 1,700 high school teams entered a level of competition called LUNACY. In January, the organization sent supplies for robots to each team. The teams had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the LUNACY game. The playing area had six robots, three on each team. Each robot had another vehicle, or trailer (拖车), connected to it. The robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots. The robots were moving on a surface where they could slide (滑动). An alliance (联盟) of teams from California, Illinois and Michigan won the LUNACY competition. American inventor Dean Kamen started FIRST in 1989. The organization holds robot competitions around the world. It offers programs that help young people learn more about science, technology, engineering and mathematics, which build life skills. Many companies provide support to the organization. Mister Kamen says the goal is about more than building robots. He says the student competitors showed they could deal with difficult technological problems. And he says that is good news because the world needs creative thinkers to help with increasingly complex problems in the future. 56. Who organized the Robot Competition held in the state of Georgia Last weekend? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the main purpose of FIRST? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is Kamen’s attitude towards the competition? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. If you are a robot lover, will you participate in the competition? And why? (No more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 书面表达(共1小题;满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jeff来信说他痴迷于刷短视频，对学习失去了兴趣，很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 肯定短视频在某些方面的好处； 2. 你的建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2 开头结尾已给出，不计入词数； 3. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇：short videos短视频 Dear Jeff, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市南仓中学2025至2026学年度第一学期 高二年级过程性检测(英语学科) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(主观题)和第Ⅲ卷(听力)三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷6至7页，第Ⅲ卷7至7页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共50小题，共75分。 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是：B 1. —I will clean the living room if you clean the bedroom. —OK. ______. A. With pleasure B. It’s a deal C. My pleasure D. It’s up to you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果你打扫卧室，我就打扫客厅。——好的。一言为定。A. With pleasure乐意帮助；B. It’s a deal就这么定了；C. My pleasure我的荣幸；D. It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“OK”可知，此处是同意上文的提议，B项符合语境，故选B。 2. —Look! What a clean room! Who ______ it? —Jessica, I guess. She is always helpful. A. has cleaned B. is cleaning C. will clean D. cleaned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：——看，多干净房间啊！谁打扫过了？——我猜是杰西卡。她总是乐于助人。第一句“Look! What a clean room!” 强调房间现在非常干净，且隐含“刚刚被打扫过”的结果。现在完成时（has cleaned） 用于强调过去动作对现在的影响（房间现在干净）。故选A。 3. ______ helping to deal with the problem, you’d just made it worse by shouting at the consumer. A. Far from B. Apart from C. Together with D. Due to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你对消费者大喊大叫，非但无助于解决问题，反而使问题变得更糟。A. Far from不但不，绝非；B. Apart from除了；C. Together with连同；D. Due to由于。根据句中“you’d just made it worse”可知，对消费者大喊大叫不但不能帮助解决问题，反而使问题变得更糟，“Far from”意为“不但不，绝非”，符合语境。故选A项。 4. You can keep these files ______ you think it is convenient to get them. A. what B. where C. when D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你可以把这些文件放在你认为方便取用的地方。空格处引导地点状语从句，修饰动词keep，表“在……的地方”，需用where；what不能引导状语从句；when引导时间状语从句，不符合语境；which引导定语从句时需有先行词，本句无先行词。故选B项。 5. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing. A. which B. one C. that D. it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：要了解一个国家的文化习惯，尤其是像美国这样一个集成了多种文化国家的文化，是很困难的。A. which指代物；B. one一个；C. that指代人或物；D. it它。通过句子结构判断，整句话中只有一个谓语动词is，所以不能使用从句的引导词，排除A和C，同时it指代的是同类同物，表示特指，不符合题意。整个句子的主语是Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，one作为同位语，泛指前文提到的一个国家的文化习惯。后面的containing as many different cultures as the United States是对one进行修饰，使用的是现在分词作后置定语。故选B。 6. —Is the man over there Mr. Brown? —It ______ be him. He has gone to Shanghai. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。 句意：——那边那个人是布朗先生吗？——不可能是他。他已经去上海了。A. may not可能不，表示不确定的否定推测； B. mustn’t禁止，不用于表推测，表示禁止； C. can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定推测；D. shouldn’t不应该，表义务或建议。根据下文 “He has gone to Shanghai.”可知，不可能是他。故选C项。 7. _____ to resemble a lotus flower, Singapore’s Art Science Museum appears to float above the water that surrounds it. A. Being shaped B. To shape C. Shaped D. Shaping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新加坡艺术科学博物馆的形状像一朵莲花，似乎漂浮在周围的水面上。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Singapore’s Art Science Museum与shape之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C。 8. As soon as he saw me, he would ______ his work and begin to talk to me. A. look over B. cut in C. put aside D. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他一看到我，就会放下手头的工作，开始和我说话。A.look over仔细检查；浏览；翻阅；B.cut in插嘴，插话；C. put aside把…… 放到一边；搁置；D. take up：开始从事；占据（时间 / 空间）；拿起。本句的逻辑是 “看到我→动作（对待工作）→开始和我说话”，两个动作是承接关系，put aside 能体现 “把工作搁置一旁” 的含义，契合语境。故选C。 9. ----Many online games are full of violence, which do harm to the development of the children. ----And that’s _______ my concern lies. A. what B. which C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：——很多在线的游戏都充满了暴力，这对孩子的发展是有害的。——那就是我所担心的地方。A. what什么；B. which哪个；C. where在哪里； D. that那个。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，因而用where引导。故选C。 10. I ______ at home rather than ______ out in such heat. A. prefer staying; to go B. prefer to stay; go C. prefer to stay; to go D. prefer staying; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这么热的天，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语prefer to do…rather than do…“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 11. ________ a precious diamond necklace for his wife, Martin could hardly afford a tie for himself． A. Having bought B. Buying C. Being bought D. To buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，句意：买了个珍贵的钻石项链给他的妻子后，马丁几乎不能给自己买得起一个领带，说明是先给妻子买了戒指后才买不起领带的，用现在分词的完成式做状语。选A。 考点：考查现在分词的完成式做状语， 点评：分词做状语的时候，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。如果从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式 12. —How do you like the concert in Wuxi Grand Theatre (无锡大剧院) last night? —______. But the last singer is perfect. A. I was crazy about it B. I really like it C. I don’t think much of it D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查日常交际用语辨析。句意：——你觉得昨晚无锡大剧院的音乐会怎么样？——我觉得不怎么样。但最后一位歌手很完美。A. I was crazy about it我对它着迷；B. I really like it我真的很喜欢它；C. I don’t think much of it我觉得它不怎么样；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据答语中“But the last singer is perfect”可知，说话者对这场音乐会整体评价不高，只是觉得最后一位歌手表现出色。所以用“I don’t think much of it”来表达对音乐会的看法符合语境。故选C项。 13. —Have you got any idea whether he ______ to play basketball with us? —I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你知道他是否会来和我们一起打篮球吗？——如果他明天有空，我想他会来的。分析题意可知，问句中的whether作“是否”解，引导宾语从句，此处指“会来和我们一起打篮球”，故从句的谓语动词用一般将来时；而答语中的if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。英语中，在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时时，状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故选C。 14. Have you ever been to the museum ______ a large number of famous oil paintings are displayed? A. whose B. where C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你去过那个陈列着大量著名油画的博物馆吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词the museum，在从句作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选B。 15. The Chinese Spring Festival has been recognized by UNESCO, which is a great honor for our traditional culture. We should ________ it and pass it down from generation to generation. A. preserve B. observe C. reserve D. deserve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国春节已经被联合国教科文组织认可，这是我们传统文化的巨大荣誉。我们应该保护它并代代相传。 A. preserve保护； B. observe遵守，庆祝； C. reserve预订，保留； D. deserve值得。根据“pass it down from generation to generation(代代传承)”可知，此处强调对春节这一传统文化的维护与保护，使其延续。preserve更符合“保护并传承”的语境。故选A。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Liam Garner, 17 years old, started out on a 32,000-kilometer bike trip, from Alaska to Argentina. In 2021, after graduating from high school, Liam was looking for a crazy ____16____. He had some experience ____17____ long distances. His longest trip was from Los Angeles to San Francisco. He made short videos of that trip, and ____18____ them on social media. Some of his ____19____ became quite popular. That bike trip helped him ____20____ to go on a much longer trip from the farthest north in the United States to the most southern point in South America. At first, Liam’s parents weren’t approving of him taking such a(n) ____21____ bike trip by himself. But as he carried on, his parents became his strongest ____22____. After ____23____ the trip for about a month, Liam set out on August 1, 2021. ____24____ basic life necessities and some spare parts for his bike, he didn’t have much else. Liam ____25____ he took the right path. “As long as I was going south, I knew I was going in the right ____26____,” he said. After about three months, Liam had crossed the US, going ____27____ along the West Coast. By early December, he had ____28____ Mexico. In Colombia, he had a bike accident that left him ____29____ and required surgery, In spite of that, he ____30____ going. Liam ____31____ arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina on January 10, 2023 — 527 days after he started. He had ____32____ through 14 countries along the way. Liam hopes his experience will ____33____ others to start an adventure of their own. “Everyone is ____34____ of amazing things,” he says. “The toughest part is getting faith in yourself to ____35____ something.” 16. A. party B. person C. theory D. adventure 17. A. walking B. biking C. running D. driving 18. A. shared B. followed C. saw D. found 19. A. fans B. accidents C. videos D. suggestions 20. A. fail B. refuse C. agree D. decide 21. A. long B. unforgettable C. relaxing D. wonderful 22. A. predictors B. supporters C. recorders D. challengers 23. A. searching for B. carrying on C. preparing for D. taking over 24. A. Other than B. Instead of C. As for D. Regardless of 25. A. imagined B. doubted C. feared D. believed 26. A. destination B. direction C. route D. truth 27. A. east B. south C. west D. north 28. A. reached B. liked C. ruled D. discovered 29. A. punished B. sheltered C. injured D. behind 30. A. avoided B. kept C. minded D. missed 31. A. casually B. unfortunately C. steadily D. ultimately 32. A. flown B. driven C. covered D. pushed 33. A. force B. persuade C. permit D. motivate 34. A. capable B. definite C. frightened D. exhausted 35. A. declare B. approve C. attempt D. remove 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名经验丰富的自行车手——Liam Gamer在2021年8月1日开始他的冒险骑行之旅，从阿拉斯加到阿根廷，沿途游历了14个国家，历经艰难险阻，在2023年1月初终于完成了他的旅行。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，高中毕业后，利亚姆正在寻找一场疯狂的冒险。A. party聚会；B. person人；C. theory理论；D. adventure冒险。根据第一段中“a 32,000-kilometer bike trip, from Alaska to Argentina”和上文“crazy”可推知，利亚姆寻求的是一次冒险。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有骑长途自行车的经验。A. walking走路；B. biking骑自行车；C. running跑步；D. driving开车。根据下文“That bike trip helped him…to go on a much longer trip”可知，利亚姆之前有长途骑自行车的经验。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将这次旅行制作了短视频，并在社交媒体上分享。A. shared分享；B. followed跟随；C. saw看见；D. found找到。根据下文“on the social media”可知，利亚姆在社交媒体上分享。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的一些视频非常受欢迎。A. fans爱好者；B. accidents事故；C. videos视频；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“He made short videos”可知，利亚姆在社交媒体上分享的是视频。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次自行车旅行帮助他决定进行一次更长的旅行，从美国最北的地方到南美洲最南的地方。A. fail失败；B. refuse拒绝；C. agree同意；D. decide决定。根据下文“to go on a much longer trip”可知，利亚姆决定进行一次更长的旅行。故选D项。 21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，利亚姆的父母对他独自进行这么长的自行车旅行并不太高兴。A. long长的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. relaxing放松的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据上文“go on a much longer trip from the point farthest north in the United States to the most southern point in South America.”可知，利亚姆的自行车旅程太长了，让父母感到担心，有些不高兴。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着他的坚持，他的父母成了他最坚定的支持者。A. predictors预测者；B. supporters支持者；C. recorders录音机；D. challengers挑战者。根据句首转折连词“But”可知，利亚姆父母的想法发生了变化，由不高兴变成支持。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在为这次旅行准备了大约一个月后，利亚姆于2021年8月1日出发。A. searching for寻找；B. carrying on继续；C. preparing for准备；D. taking over接管。根据下文“Liam set out on August 1”可推知，之前是作准备工作。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了基本的生活必需品和自行车的一些备件，他没有什么其他的东西。A. Other than除了；B. Instead of而不是；C. As for至于；D. Regardless of不管。根据“basic life necessities and some spare parts”和“he didn’t have much else”可推知，除了带一些必需品和备件，他没有什么其它东西。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆相信他选择了正确的道路。A. imagined想象；B. doubted怀疑；C. feared害怕；D. believed相信。根据下文“I knew I was going in the right”可知，利亚姆相信自己是正确的。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我往南走。我知道我的方向是正确的。A. destination目的地；B. direction方向；C. route路线；D. truth真理。根据上文“As long as I was going south”可知，利亚姆认为只要往南，方向就是正确的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约三个月后，利亚姆穿越了美国，沿着西海岸向南走。A. east东方；B. south南方；C. west西方；D. north北方。根据上文“As long as I was going south.”可知，利亚姆要向南方走。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月初，他到达了墨西哥。A. reached到达；B. liked喜欢；C. ruled统治；D. discovered发现。根据上文“After about three months, Liam had crossed the US, going…along the West Coast. By early December...”可知，利亚姆一直在骑行的路上，所以12月初他到达了墨西哥。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词和介词词义辨析。句意：在哥伦比亚，他骑自行车时发生了事故，导致他受伤，需要接受手术。A. punished惩罚；B. sheltered庇护；C. injured受伤；D. behind在后面。根据上文“a bike accident”可知，发生了事故，所以利亚姆受伤了。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是继续前进。A. avoided避免；B. kept继续；C. minded在意；D. missed错过。根据上文“In spite of it”可知，上下文有转折关系，利亚姆尽管受了伤，但他仍然继续前进。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆终于在2023年1月10日到达了阿根廷的乌斯怀亚——在他出发527天后。A. casually随意地；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. steadily稳定地；D. ultimately最后。根据下文“arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina on January 10, 2023 — 527 days after he started”可知，经过527天，利亚姆终于到达阿根廷的乌斯怀亚。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他沿途行走了14个国家。A. flown飞行；B. driven驾驶；C. covered行走；D. pushed推。根据下文“through 14 countries”可知，利亚姆行走了14个国家。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆希望他的经历能鼓励其他人开始自己的冒险。A. force强迫；B. persuade说服；C. permit允许；D. motivate鼓励。根据下文“others to start an adventure of their own”可知，利亚姆希望他的经历能激励其它人做类似的事情。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有能力做出令人惊奇的事情。A. capable有能力的；B. definite确定的；C. frightened害怕的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据上文可知，利亚姆希望他的经历能激励其它人做类似的事情，所以利亚姆鼓励人们：每个人都有能力做出令人惊奇的事情。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最难的部分是让自己有信心去尝试。A. declare宣布；B. approve赞成；C. attempt尝试；D. remove去除。结合上文和句中“getting the confidence”可推知，利亚姆认为人人都有能力去做出令人惊奇的事情，只是需要去尝试的信心。故选C项。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20个小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Interested in learning a new language but don’t know where to start? Here are the best online language learning courses we’ve put together for your reference. Rosetta Stone Price: $7.99 per month — $199 one-time payment Number of languages: 28 Rosetta Stone has long been known as the go-to service for new language learners. It offers lessons that are short enough to complete each day, but long enough to actually get something out of. Rosetta Stone’s interface (界面) is generally easy to use, and its lessons include reading, writing, speaking and listening, all in one lesson. You can also choose to subscribe (订阅) to a monthly payment or purchase a lifetime license. Duolingo Price: Free — $6.99 per month Number of languages: 36 Duolingo has risen as a serious competitor to Rosetta Stone over the past few years. The service is perhaps best known for its Android and iOS apps and those apps are available for free, which makes it easy to practice your chosen language without having to make a serious commitment. Alternatively, you can sign up for Duolingo Plus, which removes ads, offers offline courses, and more. Many consider Duolingo to be better for those who want to practice a language rather than learning from the very beginning. Babbel Price: $6.95 per month — $12.95 per month Number of languages: 14 Looking for a service to challenge your language-learning skills? Babbel may be the way to go. Babbel is excellent at teaching phrases and words that you’ll actually use on a day-to-day basis. The service is also relatively cheap, so if you’re unsure if you want to commit to learning a new language yet, the low subscription prices ensure you don’t have to make a huge commitment. Memrise Price: $6.67 per month — $119.99 one-time payment Number of languages: 16 If you learn best through repetition and flashcards (识字卡), then Memrise may be the service for you. It’s relatively inexpensive, making it easier to sign up. Memrise isn’t necessarily the service for those who want to learn a language from scratch (从头开始), but it’s a great learning aid, and good for those who already have a foundation in language-learning. 36. What is special about Rosetta Stone? A. It features a simple interface without ads. B. It is intended for high-level learners. C. It helps improve various language skills. D. It offers a one-month free trial. 37. What is Babbel’s focus when it comes to teaching language? A. Grammatical rules and syntactic structures. B. Accent and pronunciation. C. Vocabulary and everyday phrases. D. Cultural customs and traditions. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about Memrise? A. It’s very expensive for most learners. B. It’s not a good choice for people with basic language . C. It’s easy to sign up because of its low price. D. It offers more than 20 languages for learning. 39. What do Duolingo and Memrise have in common? A. They offer free Android and iOS apps. B. They are more suitable for people with certain basis. C. They allow users to take offline courses. D. They provide courses of over 20 languages. 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage students to learn a new language. B. To provide four apps for only English learners. C. To show the benefits of learning language online. D. To introduce four language learning courses online. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四款优质的在线语言学习课程（Rosetta Stone、Duolingo、Babbel、Memrise），包括它们的价格、涵盖语言数量以及各自的特色优势，为语言学习者提供选择参考。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rosetta Stone部分中的“its lessons include reading, writing, speaking and listening, all in one lesson (其课程包含读、写、说、听四项内容，全部整合在单节课程中)”可知，Rosetta Stone的特别之处在于能全面提升学习者的各项语言技能。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Babbel部分中的“Babbel is excellent at teaching phrases and words that you’ll actually use on a day-to-day basis (Babbel擅长教授人们在日常生活中实际会用到的短语和词汇)”可知，Babbel的教学重点是日常词汇和短语。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Memrise部分中的“It’s relatively inexpensive, making it easier to sign up (它的定价相对低廉，因此注册流程十分便捷)”可知，Memrise因价格亲民，所以容易注册。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Duolingo部分中的“Many consider Duolingo to be better for those who want to practice a language rather than learning from the very beginning (许多人认为，Duolingo更适合想要练习一门语言的人，而非零基础入门者)”以及Memrise部分中的“it’s a great learning aid, and good for those who already have a foundation in language-learning (它是一款优质的学习辅助工具，适合已经具备一定语言基础的学习者)”可知，二者的共同点是更适合有一定语言基础的人。故选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are the best online language learning courses we’ve put together for your reference.(以下是我们为你整理的几款优质在线语言学习课程，供你参考)”可知，文章开篇以“想学习新语言却不知从何入手”的问题引出话题，随后依次介绍四款在线语言学习课程的价格、语言数量和核心特色。由此可知，本文的写作目的是介绍四款在线语言学习课程。故选D项。 B I recently ran into a friend I hadn’t seen for a long while. Our conversation was lively and full of news from both sides. Before we parted, she said, “You’ll have to drop in sometime.” I immediately sensed that if I simply “dropped in”, I would take my friend by surprise, and I would be discouraged by the image of her standing in her doorway, staring at me, and asking, “Oh, er ... what brings you here?” What ever happened to the unannounced drop-in visit? When I was growing up in the 1960s, it seemed that people mostly relatives, but also friends were always popping in. My parents would put coffee on, and my mom would find something in the kitchen to serve along with it. Then the conversation would begin... The neighbor lady, a worried, was unloading her sadness while my mom quietly listened. The Irish man next door had such an accent that I remember asking what language he spoke. My Polish relatives arrived in packs... But I never heard my parents say anything like “We weren’t expecting you” or “This isn’t a good time.” Drop-in visitors had a certain right of way and became No.1. What has happened to such visits? Actually I know the answer. Times have changed. Everybody gets busy with work. There is no longer a stay-at-home mom keeping a pot of hot coffee or tea ready throughout the day for a surprise guest. Booming malls and stores are now replacing homes as a central form of entertainment. Just the other day a former student of mine showed up. “I’m sorry for the surprise visit.” my student began. “I just wanted to see if you still lived here. I’ll only stay a minute.” My response was immediate. “No, you won’t,” I said. “Just come in, sit, have coffee, and we’ll talk.” I had nothing in the kitchen but we ordered pizza. And we had a lovely time. I have tried to keep the drop-in tradition alive though it takes some effort. 41. The author regarded his friend’s invitation — “You’ll have to drop in sometime” as ______. A. a kind of politeness B. an excuse of leaving C. a nice way of refusal D. an expression of surprise 42. The underlined phrase “popping in” in the second paragraph means ______. A. making many friends B. paying a sudden visit C. having a good time D. making a special date 43. The woman from the neighborhood used to visit the author’s home to ______. A. meet new friends B. seek comfort from my parents C. listen to my parents’ story D. taste nice dishes 44. From the third paragraph of the passage, we can infer that ______. A. modern people prefer outdoor activities B. unexpected visitors are still welcome now C. the author misses the lost good days D. there are more jobs for the housewives now 45. The author writes the passage intending to ______. A. encourage people to be drop-in visitors B. explain how to deal with unexpected visitors C. show the importance of making friends D. share his feelings about the drop-in tradition 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者偶遇朋友得串门邀约，察觉是客套，回忆过去亲朋常突然来访的温暖时光，感慨如今传统消失，自己则尽力延续这一串门传统。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I recently ran into a friend I hadn’t seen for a long while. Our conversation was lively and full of news from both sides. Before we parted, she said, “You’ll have to drop in sometime.” I immediately sensed that if I simply “dropped in”, I would take my friend by surprise, and I would be discouraged by the image of her standing in her doorway, staring at me, and asking, “Oh, er ... what brings you here?”(我最近偶遇了一位许久未见的老友，两人相谈甚欢，聊了不少各自的近况。道别前，她对我说：“你得找个时间过来坐坐。”我立刻意识到，要是真就这么贸然登门，定会让她措手不及；我甚至能脑补出她站在门口，一脸错愕地看着我，支支吾吾问“哦，呃……你怎么来了？”的样子，想想就打退堂鼓)”可知，作者认为他朋友的邀请——“你得找个时间过来坐坐”——其实是一种礼貌的表达。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词组上文“What ever happened to the unannounced drop-in visit?(那种不事先通知突然来访又怎么了呢？)”及“When I was growing up in the 1960s, it seemed that people mostly relatives, but also friends were always(在我成长的20世纪60年代，似乎无论是亲戚还是朋友，都会时不时地)”可知，此处指亲戚或朋友突然前来拜访，故划线词组意思是“突然前来拜访”。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The neighbor lady, a worried, was unloading her sadness while my mom quietly listened.(那位邻居女士神情忧郁，正倾诉着自己的烦恼，而我的妈妈则静静地倾听着)”可知，这位来自附近的女士过去常来作者家找我父母倾诉，寻求安慰。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“What has happened to such visits? Actually I know the answer. Times have changed. Everybody gets busy with work. There is no longer a stay-at-home mom keeping a pot of hot coffee or tea ready throughout the day for a surprise guest. Booming malls and stores are now replacing homes as a central form of entertainment.(这样的拜访如今变成了什么情况呢？实际上我知道答案。时代变了。每个人都忙于工作。再也不会有那种全职妈妈整天准备着一壶热咖啡或热茶，只为迎接突然来访的客人了。如今繁华的商场和店铺已经取代了家庭，成为人们主要的娱乐场所)”可推知，作者怀念那些逝去的美好时光。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I have tried to keep the drop-in tradition alive though it takes some effort.(尽管需要付出一些努力，但我还是尽力让这种随意来访的传统得以延续下去)”以及文章讲述了作者偶遇朋友得串门邀约，察觉是客套，回忆过去亲朋常突然来访的温暖时光，感慨如今传统消失，自己则尽力延续这一串门传统。由此推知，作者撰写这篇文章的目的是想表达他对这种来访习俗的感受。故选D。 C For centuries, the body's blood has been linked closely with the emotions．People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killer．For example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer．He seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someone's life as nothing． Cold can affect other parts of the body．The expression "get cold feet" has nothing to do with cold or your feet．The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do．For example, you agree to be president of an organization．But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organizations will be your responsibility．You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation． The expression "give someone the cold shoulder" probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face．You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you．Or, to someone who has lied about you to others． A cold fish is not a fish．It is a person．But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth．A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone．Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted．Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy．Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers． "Out in the cold" means not getting something that everybody else got．A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise——he was left out in the cold．And it is not a pleasant place to be． 46. There are _____ expressions related to cold that are mentioned in the passage． A. 3 B. 4 C. 6 D. 7 47. When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by "_____"． A. I give him the cold shoulder B. I think he is a cold-blooded man C. I think he is a cold fish D. I'm likely to get cold feet 48. If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will say ______． A. she is a cold-blooded killer B. she gets cold feet C. she is a cold fish D. she is out in the cold 49. We can use the expression "_____" to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercy． A. cold-blooded B. cold shoulder C. cold feet D. cold-hearted 50. The topic of this passage is about _____． A. the relationship between cold and our body B. some expressions about friendship C. some expressions connected with cold D. how cold weather comes into being 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：很多世纪以来，人体的血液与情绪情感都有着密切的联系。没有人情味的人被称为“冷血杀手”，“get cold feet”指的是临阵畏缩，“give someone the cold shoulder”指的是不与人面对面谈话，也指对人冷漠。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killer.”和第二段“get cold feet”与第三段“give someone the cold shoulder”和第四段“A cold fish...Now a cold-hearted person is someone”及第五段“Out in the cold”可知，文章一共提到了六个与“cold”有关的短语，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you. Or, to someone who has lied about you to others.”可知，当一个人食言或者在背后说你的坏话时，你可以使用“give someone the cold shoulder”这个短语，表示不愿意跟他面对面讲话，故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth.”可知，当一个人对人或事冷漠、无动于衷且不表现出丝毫爱心的时候，我们可以用“a cold fish”来形容他。Sue对描述非洲饥饿儿童的照片无动于衷，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后“...cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers”可知，“cold-hearted”形容的是无情地抛弃爱人的男人或女人，故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“For centuries, the body’s blood has been linked closely with the emotions.”和以下各段可知，文章主要介绍了几个与“cold”一词有关的短语，故选C。 考点：文化类短文阅读 D Ideas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia, for example, are mobile and very open. People here change jobs and move house quite often. As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it’s normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal. On the other hand there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example, will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society. To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it’s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don’t want to answer. Cross-cultural differences aren’t just a problem for travelers, but also for the flights that carry them. All flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are different from place to place. This can be seen most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with. Some societies have ‘universalist’ cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. Particularist’ societies, on the other hand, also have rules, but they are less important than the society’s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person. This difference can cause problems. A traveler from a particularist society India, is checking in for a flight in Germany, a country which has a universalist culture. The Indian traveler has too much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full of presents for his family. He expects that the check-in official will understand his problem and will change the rules for him. The check-in official explains that if he was allowed to have too much luggage, it wouldn’t be fair to the other passengers. But the traveler thinks this is unfair, because the other passengers don’t have his problem. 51. Often moving from one place to another makes people like Americans and Australians ______. A. like traveling better B. easy to communicate with C. difficult to make real friends D. have a long-term relationship with their neighbors 52. People like Malaysians prefer to associate with those ______. A. who will tell them everything of their own B. who want to do business with them C. they know quite well D. who are good at talking 53. A person from a less mobile society will feel it ______ when a stranger keeps talking to him or her, and asking him or her questions. A. boring B. friendly C. normal D. rough 54. Which of the following is true about “particularist societies”? A. There is no rule for people to obey. B. People obey the society’s rules completely C. No one obeys the society’s rules though they have. D. The society’s rules can be changed with different persons or situations. 55. The writer of the passage thinks that the Indian and the German have different ideas about rules because of different ______. A. Interests B. habits and customs C. cultures D. ways of life 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是文化差异，不同的文化背景下，形成了不同的行为习惯，当这些行为交织在一起时，可能会出现矛盾。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。从第一段的“Ideas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia, for example, are mobile and very open.(不同的文化对礼貌行为的看法是不同的。一些社会，如美国和澳大利亚，是流动的，非常开放的。)”以及“As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it’s normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal. (因此，他们有很多联系往往只持续很短的时间，他们需要迅速了解别人。所以和刚认识的人进行友好的交谈是很正常的，你可以谈论在其他文化中会被视为私人的事情。)”可知，经常搬家使美国人、澳大利亚人很容易交流。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example, will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.(例如，一个马来西亚或墨西哥的商人，在他或她感到高兴开始做生意之前，会想要非常了解你。但当你真正了解对方时，这种关系会比在一个流动的社会中更加深入。)”可知，马来西亚人喜欢和熟悉的人交流。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it’s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don’t want to answer.(另一方面，正如一位来自相对流动性不强的社会的乘客所说，花好几个小时与一个陌生人坐在一起，而这个人还想要跟你讲述他或她的全部生活经历，并向你提出各种你不想回答的问题，这可一点都不好玩。)”可知，来自流动性较差社会的人会觉得，如果一个陌生人一直和自己交谈并向自己提问，那会让他感到很无聊。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Particularist’ societies, on the other hand, also have rules, but they are less important than the society’s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.(另一方面，特殊主义社会也有规则，但它们比不上社会中关于对某一特定情况或某一特定人什么是对或错的不成文的观念重要。因此，通常的规则被改变，以适应情况的需要或人的重要性)”可知，特别主义社会里规则可以随不同的人和情形做变化。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A traveler from a particularist society, India, is checking in for a flight in Germany, a country which has a universalist culture. The Indian traveler has too much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full of presents for his family.(一位来自特殊主义社会——印度的旅客正在具有普遍主义文化的德国办理登机手续。这位印度旅行者的行李太多了，但他解释说，他已经离开家很长时间了，行李箱里装满了给家人的礼物。)”以及“The check-in official explains that if he was allowed to have too much luggage, it wouldn’t be fair to the other passengers. But the traveler thinks this is unfair, because the other passengers don’t have his problem.(办理登机手续的工作人员解释说，如果允许他携带过多行李，那对其他乘客就是不公平的。但这位旅客认为这是不公平的，因为其他乘客并不面临他所遇到的问题。)”可知，印度、德国有不同的规则是因为文化不同。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。 2．本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Last weekend, 20,000 people gathered in the state of Georgia to watch students from 28 countries compete with robots they built. More than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the competition. The students and their robots competed at the FIRST Championship at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta. FIRST is the short way of saying the organization’s complete name: For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology. Almost 1,700 high school teams entered a level of competition called LUNACY. In January, the organization sent supplies for robots to each team. The teams had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the LUNACY game. The playing area had six robots, three on each team. Each robot had another vehicle, or trailer (拖车), connected to it. The robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots. The robots were moving on a surface where they could slide (滑动). An alliance (联盟) of teams from California, Illinois and Michigan won the LUNACY competition. American inventor Dean Kamen started FIRST in 1989. The organization holds robot competitions around the world. It offers programs that help young people learn more about science, technology, engineering and mathematics, which build life skills. Many companies provide support to the organization. Mister Kamen says the goal is about more than building robots. He says the student competitors showed they could deal with difficult technological problems. And he says that is good news because the world needs creative thinkers to help with increasingly complex problems in the future. 56. Who organized the Robot Competition held in the state of Georgia Last weekend? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the main purpose of FIRST? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is Kamen’s attitude towards the competition? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. If you are a robot lover, will you participate in the competition? And why? (No more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. An organization named FIRST. 57. To help young people learn science as well as life skills./To help young people learn more about science, technology, engineering and mathematics. 58. The students’ ability to deal with technological problems. 59. He praises/thinks highly of the competition. 60. Yes, I will. Because our world needs creative thinkers to help with increasingly complex problems in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了上周末，美国佐治亚州举办青少年机器人比赛，来自28国万余名学生通过自制机器人完成投球对抗，该比赛旨在培养解决复杂问题的未来创新人才。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The students and their robots competed at the FIRST Championship at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta. FIRST is the short way of saying the organization’s complete name: For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology. (学生们和他们的机器人参加了在亚特兰大乔治亚巨蛋举行的FIRST锦标赛。FIRST是该组织全称的简称：为了科学技术的灵感和认可)”可知，该机器人比赛的组织者是一个名为FIRST的组织。故答案为：An organization named FIRST. 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The organization holds robot competitions around the world. It offers programs that help young people learn more about science, technology, engineering and mathematics, which build life skills. (该组织在世界各地举办机器人比赛。它提供帮助年轻人更多地学习科学、技术、工程和数学的项目，这些都是培养生活技能的基础。)”可知，FIRST组织的目的是帮助年轻人学习科学和生活技能，或者说是帮助年轻人更多地了解科学、技术、工程和数学。故答案为：To help young people learn science as well as life skills./To help young people learn more about science, technology, engineering and mathematics. 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句及其上文“He says the student competitors showed they could deal with difficult technological problems. And he says that is good news because the world needs creative thinkers to help with increasingly complex problems in the future. (他说，学生竞争者展示了他们能够处理困难的技术问题。他说，这是个好消息，因为世界需要有创造力的思想家来帮助解决未来日益复杂的问题。)”可知，画线词指代的是前一句中提到的“学生处理技术问题的能力”，这对于解决未来世界日益复杂的问题而言是好消息。故答案为：The students’ ability to deal with technological problems. 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mister Kamen says the goal is about more than building robots. He says the student competitors showed they could deal with difficult technological problems. And he says that is good news because the world needs creative thinkers to help with increasingly complex problems in the future. (Kamen先生表示，目标不仅仅是制造机器人。他说，学生竞争者展示了他们能够处理困难的技术问题。他说，这是个好消息，因为世界需要有创造力的思想家来帮助解决未来日益复杂的问题。)”可知，Kamen先生指出该比赛的意义超越了制造机器人，让学生培养出处理技术问题的能力，对未来世界有益，表明他赞扬该比赛，或者说对该比赛给予高度评价。故答案为：He praises/thinks highly of the competition. 【60题详解】 开放性试题。本题结合自身实际或文章内容，言之有理即可。例如，答案可以是肯定的——愿意参加该比赛，结合最后一段中“because the world needs creative thinkers to help with increasingly complex problems in the future (因为世界需要有创造力的思想家来帮助解决未来日益复杂的问题)”可知，这是因为我们的世界需要有创造力的思想家来帮助解决未来日益复杂的问题。故答案为：Yes, I will. Because our world needs creative thinkers to help with increasingly complex problems in the future. 书面表达(共1小题;满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jeff来信说他痴迷于刷短视频，对学习失去了兴趣，很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 肯定短视频在某些方面的好处； 2. 你的建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入词数； 3. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇：short videos短视频 Dear Jeff, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jeff, It’s great to hear from you! I understand that you’ve been spending a lot of time watching short videos lately and that it’s causing you some distress. While it’s true that these videos can be entertaining and a great way to relax, it’s also important to remember the value of learning and personal growth. I would suggest setting a schedule for yourself, allocating specific times for watching videos and ensuring that you prioritize your studies. Remember, education is key to your future success and it’s important to maintain a balance between leisure and work. I hope you can find a way to manage your time effectively and rediscover your passion for learning. I’m confident that you can do it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给痴迷于刷短视频的英国朋友Jeff写一封邮件，应首先肯定短视频在某些方面的好处，缓解他的苦恼，然后分享避免沉溺于短视频的建议，最后表达对他的祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：suggest → recommend 分配：allocate → assign 确保：ensure → make sure 热情：passion→enthusiasm 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I would suggest setting a schedule for yourself, allocating specific times for watching videos and ensuring that you prioritize your studies. 拓展句：I would suggest that you (should) set a schedule for yourself, allocate specific times for watching videos and ensure that you prioritize your studies. 【点睛】[高分句型1] While it’s true that these videos can be entertaining and a great way to relax, it’s also important to remember the value of learning and personal growth. (运用了while引导让步状语从句、that引导主语从句以及“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构) [高分句型2] I would suggest setting a schedule for yourself, allocating specific times for watching videos and ensuring that you prioritize your studies. (运用了动名词短语作宾语以及that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $