精品解析：山西省吕梁市孝义市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024至2025学年第一学期八年级期末质量监测英语听力试体验。一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，每小题听两遍。Number one, my brother . wants . to be a doctor when he grows up. My brother wants to be a doctor when he grows up. Number two, some scientists believe there will be more air pollution. Some scientists believe there will be more air pollution. Number three, people usually eat饺子on spring festival in northern china。People usually eat饺子on spring festival in northern china。Number four, I plan to listen to a piano concert by my favorite pianist on sunday. I plan to listen to a piano concert by my favorite pianist on sunday. Number five, i'm going to take a taxi to the party or i'll be late. I'm going to take a taxi to the party or i'll be late. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每小题听两遍。Number six, Jenny, I want to be a pilot when I grow up. What about you? I want to be an actor, but my parents want me to be a computer programming. R question, what does Jenny want to be when he grows up? Jenny, I want to be a pilot when I grow up. What about you? I want to be an actor, but my parents want me to be a computer programming question, what does Jenny want to be when he grows up? Number seven, class, let's stop the discussion. Cindy, do you think people will leave to be two hundred years old in the future? Yes, mr. White, I think so. With the development of the technology and medicine, people will live longer and longer. Question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? Class, let's stop the discussion. Cindy, do you think people will leave to be two hundred years old in the future? Yes, mr. White, I think so. With the development of the technology and medicine, people will live longer and longer. Question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? Number eight, Sally, i'm a little hungry. Let's make cheese sandwich. Es. okay, we need four pieces of bread, one cabbage, two tomatoes, one spoon of butter and some cheese. Question, how much butter do they need? Sally, i'm a little hungry. Let's make cheese sandwich. Es. okay, we need four pieces of bread, one cabbage, two tomatoes, one spoon of butter and some cheese. Question, how much butter do they need? Number nine, hi ha, i'll have a holiday party next tuesday, december thirty first. Can you come? I'd love . to David, but my family will visit my grandparents during the new year's holiday. Question, when is David's holiday party? Lisa, i'll have a holiday party next tuesday, december thirty first. Can you come? I'd love to David, but my family will visit my grandparents during the new year's holiday. Question, when is David holiday party? Number ten, on t. Helen, my school will have the opening of the new library the day after tomorrow. If you can come, i'll be very happy. Let me see. Sorry, new, your uncle is taking a trip in beijing. I have to pick him up at a train station that day. Question, why can't alt Allen go to new school the day after tomorrow? Aren't Helen? My school will have the opening of the new library the day after tomorrow. If you can come, i'll be very happy. Let me see. Sorry, neil, your uncle is taking a trip in beijing. I have to pick him up at a train station that day. Question, why can't alt Helen go to new school the day after tomorrow? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，语篇听两遍。Boys and girls, i'm iron. Here are my new year's resolutions for twenty twenty five. My first resolution is about my personal improvement. I like reading books, but I always make excuses that I don't have time in the new year. I promise i'm going to read at least two books every month. The second resolution is about improving my relationships with my parents. My parents are always busy with their work. Next year or sooner, i'm going to share more housework. I'm going to learn how to cook so that I can prepare dinner for them. The third resolution has to do with my physical health. I'm kind of heavy. In the new year, i'm going to do more exercise. I run for fifteen minutes every day. Now next year, i'm going to run for thirty minutes every day, and i'm going to write the best go to school. The last one is about helping people in need. I believe helping others will make a difference in the lives of some people, and IT can also make me feel good. I'm going to spend my free time visiting old people in old people's home. I'm going to help people who can't use their arms and legs. Well, that's all. Thank you. Boys and girls, i'm iron. Here are my new year's resolutions for twenty twenty five. My first resolution is about my personal improvement. I like reading books, but I always make excuses that I don't have time in the new year. I promise i'm going to read at least two books every month. The second resolution is about improving my relationships with my parents. My parents are always busy with their work. Next year or sooner, i'm going to share more housework. I'm going to learn how to cook so that I can prepare dinner for them. The third resolution has to do with my physical health. I'm kind of heavy. In the new year, i'm going to do more exercise. I run for fifteen minutes every day. Now next year, i'm going to run for thirty minutes every day, and i'm going to ride a bicycle to school. The last one is about helping people in need. I believe helping others will make a difference in the lives of some people, and you can also make me feel good. I'm going to spend my free time visiting old people in old people's home. I'm going to help people who can't use their arms and legs. Well, that's all. Thank you. 4、听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词语篇听两遍。Welcome to science and technology file. This is a robot area. Robots are like super friends that come in all shapes and size to have people in different fields. This robot is small and cute. Like a toy. IT can act like the characters in the stories to make kids laugh. You can talk with kids, answer questions and start conversations. Look at this one. The robot looks like a crab. IT can get to places that humans can't reach like foregone buildings. IT can send back pictures and information when helping people look for things and save lives. Look at a huge ARM. It's a robot too. IT can water the plants and pick up the fruits on the farm. IT can also help build cars and trucks in factories. IT can even walk on the sea. Look, this is a special robot that looks like humans. IT can help doctors and nurses in hospitals. IT never gets tired. IT can move quickly, Carry medical machines and help take care of patience. Robots are amazing helpers. They can do jobs that are too hard to dangers or just too boring for people. They work with us to make our lives easier and more exciting. As we learn more about technology, we'll see robots do even more amazing things to help us. Welcome to science and technology file. This is a robot area. Robots are like super friends that come in all shapes and size to help people in different fields. This robot is small and cute. Like a toy. IT can act like the characters in the stories to make kids laugh. You can talk with kids, answer questions and start conversations. Look at this one. The robot looks like a crab. IT can get to places that humans can't reach, like falling buildings. IT can send back pictures and information when helping people look for things and save lives. Look at a huge ARM. It's a robot too. IT can water the plants and pick up the fruits on the farm. IT can also help build cars and trucks in factories. IT can even walk on the sea. Look, this is a special robot that looks like humans. IT can help doctors and nurses in hospitals. IT never gets tired. IT can move quickly, Carry medical machines and help take care of patience. Robots are amazing helpers. They can do jobs that are too hard to dangers or just too boring for people. They work with us to make our lives easier and more exciting. As we learn more about technology, we'll see robots do even more amazing things to help us. 听力测试到此结束。 2024~2025学年第一学期八年级期末质量监测试题 (卷) 英语 说明：1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 书写认真，字迹工整，答题规范，卷面整洁不扣分。否则，将酌情扣分，书写与卷面扣分最多不得超10分。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. An actor. C. A computer programmer. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A father and a daughter. B. A teacher and a student. C. A bus driver and a passenger (乘客). 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Four spoons. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On December 30th. B. On December 31st. C. On January 1st. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is taking a trip in Beijing. B. Because she will host the opening of the new library. C. Because she has to pick up Neo’s uncle at the train station. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Aron makes ________ New Year’s resolutions for 2025. A. two B. three C. four 12. Aron’s first resolution is about ________. A. his physical health B. his personal improvement C improving his relationships with his parents 13. Aron is going to ________ to improve his relationships with his parents. A. share more housework B. talk with his parents more C. have family parties on weekends 14. Aron plans to run for ________ minutes every day in the new year. A 15 B. 20 C. 30 15. Aron believes ________ will make a difference in the lives of some people. A. reading books B. doing more exercise C. helping others 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Science and Technology Fair The robot is small and cute like a toy. It can act like the characters in the stories to make kids ____16____. It can talk with kids, answer questions and start conversations. The robot looks like a crab. It can get to places that humans can’t reach. It can send back pictures and ____17____ when helping people look for things and save lives. It’s a huge arm robot. It can water the plants and pick up the fruits on the farm. It can also help build cars and trucks in factories. It can even work on the ____18____. It’s a special robot that looks like humans. It can help doctors and nurses in hospitals. It can move ____19____, carry medical machines and help take care of patients. Robots are amazing helpers. They can do jobs that are too hard, too dangerous or just too ____20____ for people. They work with us to make our lives easier and more exciting. 笔试部分 (共70分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mom: Jill, can you give me a hand with the housework? Jill: Wait a minute, Mom. Mom: ____21____ Jill: I’m replying to my friend on WeChat, Mom. Mom: Is it Susan? Jill: Yeah. She lost her bike, but she’s afraid to tell her parents. Mom: How does she go to school these days? Jill: ____22____ She’s very tired. Mom: What will you do if you meet the same problem? Jill: ____23____ Mom: That’s right. Remember you could talk to us about your problems at any time. Jill: Will you be angry with me? Mom: ____24____ Everyone makes mistakes. We’ll get you a new one. Jill: Mom, you’re so understanding. I’m going to tell Susan about our talk. Mom: ____25____ 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will the schools be like in the future? The future schools will probably ____26____ what we have today. Technology (科技) will play a big part in schools. Students will study in smart schools. The smart schools will keep in touch with other schools around the world ____27____ the Internet Students will sit in front of special computers with big screens. They can talk and do projects with kids from different countries. They can discuss different cultures and ____28____ problems together. Students won’t use paper books. They will use e-books that have all kinds of subjects. They will study in virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实) classrooms. ____29____, in history class, students will use VR to visit old houses from 2000 years ago, like they are ____30____ there. They may even talk with characters in history. Teachers will know what each student is good at and what the students need help with. They will make special learning ____31____ for the students. A student can have more music classes ____32____ he or she loves music. And he or she can even make his or her own music with the help of music apps in class. This way, everyone can ____33____ their hobbies and learn well. Future schools will use cool technology to help students grow in every way, making them better prepared for the modern world. 26. A. be the same as B. be similar to C. be different from 27. A. through B. without C. inside 28. A. prepare B. solve C. improve 29. A. In fact B. Of course C. For example 30. A. really B. normally C. certainly 31. A. plans B. teams C. promises 32. A. if B. unless C. until 33. A. look after B. take up C. write down 七、阅读理解 (本题共有三个语篇，A、B篇每个语篇后有五个小题，C篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共32分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Spaghetti (意大利面) is a delicious Italian dish. It’s popular around the world. Here is a simple recipe for making it. •Cook spaghetti noodles Boil (煮沸) a large pot of water and add a little salt. Put the spaghetti noodles into the water and cook them for about 8-12 minutes. •Make the meat sauce (酱) First, cut the onion, garlic, tomatoes and beef into pieces. Next, pour the olive oil into a pot and add the onion and garlic pieces. Fry (油炒) them for two minutes. Then, put the beef into the pot and cook until it turns brown. After that, put the tomatoes into the pot and add some pepper and salt. Finally, pour the tomato sauce and cook the meat sauce for half an hour. •Enjoy the spaghetti Cover the boiled spaghetti with the meat sauce in a large bowl. Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious. Mix all the ingredients and enjoy them. 34. What is the text? A. A recipe. B. An invitation. C. A diary. 35. How many tomatoes do we need to cook the spaghetti? A. Half. B. One. C. Two. 36. How long should we cook the spaghetti noodles? A. For 2 minutes. B. For 8 to 12 minutes. C. For half an hour. 37. What’s the right order of cooking the meat sauce? ①Fry the onion and garlic with the oil. ②Pour the tomato sauce and cook. ③Cut up the vegetables and meat. ④Put some beef and fry it. ⑤Add tomatoes, pepper and salt A. ①④③⑤② B. ③①④⑤② C. ③①②④⑤ 38. What makes the spaghetti more delicious? A. Pepper. B. Cheese. C. Tomato sauce. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。 Today, it is a big problem for young people to get fine jobs after they leave university. There are different kinds of jobs in the world. But how should young people choose the right one? ____39____ “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people can’t get the right jobs. ____40____ They may help you think about jobs that you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university. First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, what special qualities you have and what you are interested in. ____41____ If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse and it looks like a horse, not a big dog, that is a skill (技能). ____42____ “Of the three skills—skill with people, skill with words and skill with things, which is my best skill?” After finding out your best skill, the next step is to research (调查). To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, you can go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for advice. ____43____ And it’s good to ask your friends or family what they think of the work they do. The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing. A. Here are a few steps. B. That often worries them. C. Then ask yourself a question. D. Using the Internet is also helpful. E. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容按要求完成所给任务。 Parties are great fun for people of all ages! When you are planning a party, the most important thing is to make the invitation. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. Then you need to invite people to come to the party. Asking people to a party is an art. If it is a small party, you can just give a call to your friends or just send them a message. If you plan to have a big party, you should decide how many people you want at your party. Then you need to send them beautiful invitation cards. It’s the most traditional way to invite your friends. You need to write down all the key points about the party on the invitation card. Take a birthday party as an example. ■ You need to write the date, time and place of the party on it. If you don’t, the guests (客人) won’t know when and where the party is. ■ You should write down whose birthday it is. If you do, the guests will know who and what the party is for. ■ If the party is a surprise, show it on the invitation. If so, the birthday person will be surprised. ■ If the party has a theme (主题), let the guests know about it. Then they will know how to dress and join in the fun! Don’t forget to send the cards a few days before the party so that the guests can have enough time to prepare for it. 44. What’s the most important thing when you are planning a party? ____________________________________ 45. How can you invite your friends to your party? (One way is OK) ____________________________________ 46. Who is making the invitation according to (根据) the invitation card? ____________________________________ 47. What is the invitation for? ____________________________________ 48. Please find out a missing (缺少的) key point about the party on the invitation card. ____________________________________ 49. If you accept the invitation, please write down your reply. ____________________________________ 八、词语运用 (每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇、根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 be win with true popular but they cook watch delicious “What are you going to be when you grow up?” When the teacher asked us the question in Grade 8, the class was excited. I remember some of my classmates wanted to become scientists and some of ____50____ wanted to be engineers. To everyone’s surprise, my answer was to be a ____51____. Some people may think it’s not a good job, ____52____ to me, cooking is fun. I became interested in cooking when I was six years old. I always liked ____53____ TV programs about traditional Chinese food. The food looked so beautiful and delicious. I hoped I could learn cooking skills to make it very ____54____. I tried cooking at the age of eight for the first time. That day, I cooked the tomato and egg soup. My parents said it was the ____55____ food in the world. I knew it wasn’t. They just loved me. I began to learn to cook many different kinds of dishes. I even joined the cooking club in my town. There I made friends ____56____ teenagers who liked cooking from different schools. I felt ____57____ happy. At the age of fourteen, I took part in a cooking competition and ____58____ first prize. When I told my parents the good news, they were glad about the result. Now I’m a chef (主厨) in a famous restaurant in Shanghai. I cook the traditional Chinese food in modern style. Many people come to enjoy my dishes. I hope there ____59____ more and more travelers from different countries to visit my restaurant one day. I believe they will experience culture by trying my food. 九、书面表达 (共10分) 60. 下面是本次寒假作业清单，包含知识学习、自我提升、项目活动和社会实践四方面。请你在必做作业的每一项中选择一个作业，并说明你打算怎样完成。选做作业根据自己的兴趣爱好和实际情况选择完成。 要求：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 MUST DO Subject (English) Self-improvement Projects ●Read English stories ●Do sports every day ●Science—Design (设计) a model of a future city ●Sing English songs ●Learn a new skill ●Culture—Introduce (介绍) the Spring Festival ●Watch English movies ●Take up a hobby ●Environment—Have an environmental protection activity CHOOSE TO DO Social practice ●Job experience—Choose a job to experience for a day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年第一学期八年级期末质量监测试题 (卷) 英语 说明：1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 书写认真，字迹工整，答题规范，卷面整洁不扣分。否则，将酌情扣分，书写与卷面扣分最多不得超10分。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My brother wants to be a doctor when he grows up. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Some scientists believe there will be more air pollution. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】People usually eat jiaozi on Spring Festival in northern China. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I plan to listen to a piano concert by my favorite pianist on Sunday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to take a taxi to the party, or I’ll be late. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. An actor. C. A computer programmer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, I want to be a pilot when I grow up. What about you? B: I want to be an actor. But my parents want me to be a computer programmer. Question: What does Jenny want to be when she grows up? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A father and a daughter. B. A teacher and a student. C. A bus driver and a passenger (乘客). 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Class. Let’s stop the discussion. Cindy, do you think people will live to be two hundred years already in the future? B: Yes, Mr. White. I think so. With the development of the technology and medicine, people will live longer and longer. Question: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Four spoons. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, I’m a little hungry. Let’s make cheese sandwiches. B: OK, we need four pieces of bread, one cabbage, two tomatoes, one spoon of butter and some cheese. Question: How much butter do they need? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On December 30th. B. On December 31st. C. On January 1st. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Li Hua, I’ll have a holiday party next Tuesday, December 31st. Can you come? B: I’d love to, David. But my family will visit my grandparents during the New Year’s holiday. Question: When is David’s holiday party? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is taking a trip in Beijing. B. Because she will host the opening of the new library. C. Because she has to pick up Neo’s uncle at the train station. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Aunt Helen, my school will have the opening of the new library the day after tomorrow. If you can come, I’ll be very happy. B: Let me see. Sorry, Neo. Your uncle is taking a trip in Beijing. I have to pick him up at a train station that day. Question: Why can’t Aunt Helen go to Neo’s school the day after tomorrow? 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Aron makes ________ New Year’s resolutions for 2025. A. two B. three C. four 12. Aron’s first resolution is about ________. A. his physical health B. his personal improvement C. improving his relationships with his parents 13. Aron is going to ________ to improve his relationships with his parents. A. share more housework B. talk with his parents more C have family parties on weekends 14. Aron plans to run for ________ minutes every day in the new year. A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 15. Aron believes ________ will make a difference in the lives of some people. A. reading books B. doing more exercise C. helping others 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, I’m Aron. Here are my New Year’s resolutions for 2025. My first resolution is about my personal improvement. I like reading books, but I always make excuses that I don’t have time. In the New Year, I promise I’m going to read at least two books every month. The second resolution is about improving my relationships with my parents. My parents are always busy with their work. Next year or sooner I’m going to share more housework. I’m going to learn how to cook, so that I can prepare dinner for them. The third resolution has to do with my physical health. I’m kind of heavy. In the New Year, I’m going to do more exercise. I run for fifteen minutes every day now. Next year, I’m going to run for thirty minutes every day. And I’m going to ride a bicycle to school. The last one is about helping people in need. I believe helping others will make a difference in the lives of some people, and it can also make me feel good. I’m going to spend my free time visiting old people in old people’s home. I’m going to help people who can’t use their arms and legs well. That’s all. Thank you. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Science and Technology Fair The robot is small and cute like a toy. It can act like the characters in the stories to make kids ____16____. It can talk with kids, answer questions and start conversations. The robot looks like a crab. It can get to places that humans can’t reach. It can send back pictures and ____17____ when helping people look for things and save lives. It’s a huge arm robot. It can water the plants and pick up the fruits on the farm. It can also help build cars and trucks in factories. It can even work on the ____18____. It’s a special robot that looks like humans. It can help doctors and nurses in hospitals. It can move ____19____, carry medical machines and help take care of patients. Robots are amazing helpers. They can do jobs that are too hard, too dangerous or just too ____20____ for people. They work with us to make our lives easier and more exciting. 【答案】16. laugh 17. information 18. sea 19. quickly 20. boring 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Science and Technology Fair. This is a robot area. Robots are like super friends, they come in all shapes and sizes to help people in different fields. This robot is small and cute like a toy. It can act like the characters in the stories to make kids laugh. You can talk with kids, answer questions and start conversations. Look at this one, the robot looks like a crab. It can get to places that humans can’t reach, like fallen buildings. It can send back pictures and information when helping people look for things and save lives. Look at the huge arm, it’s a robot too. It can water the plants and pick up the fruits on the farm. It can also help build cars and trucks in factories. It can even work on the sea. Look, this is a special robot that looks like humans. It can help doctors and nurses in hospitals. It never gets tired. It can move quickly, carry medical machines and help take care of patients. Robots are amazing helpers. They can do jobs that are too hard too dangerous or just too boring for people. They work with us to make our lives easier and more exciting. As we learn more about technology, we’ll see robots do even more amazing things to help us. 笔试部分 (共70分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mom: Jill can you give me a hand with the housework? Jill: Wait a minute, Mom. Mom: ____21____ Jill: I’m replying to my friend on WeChat, Mom. Mom: Is it Susan? Jill: Yeah. She lost her bike but she’s afraid to tell her parents. Mom: How does she go to school these days? Jill: ____22____ She’s very tired. Mom: What will you do if you meet the same problem? Jill: ____23____ Mom: That’s right. Remember you could talk to us about your problems at any time. Jill: Will you be angry with me? Mom: ____24____ Everyone makes mistakes. We’ll get you a new one. Jill: Mom, you’re so understanding. I’m going to tell Susan about our talk. Mom: ____25____ 【答案】21. What are you doing now? 22. On foot./She walks to school. 23. I’ll talk to you and Dad about it./I’ll tell you about it. 24. No, we won’t./Of course not. 25. Sounds good./Good idea!/I believe her parents will understand her. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段母女对话，主要围绕Jill的朋友Susan丢失自行车后不敢告诉父母的事情展开，同时探讨了遇到类似问题时应该如何与父母沟通。 【21题详解】 根据下文“I’m replying to my friend on WeChat, Mom.”可知，空格处应询问对方在做什么。故填What are you doing now? 【22题详解】 根据上文“How does she go to school these days?”和下文“She’s very tired.”可推知，空格处应说明Susan步行上学。故填On foot./She walks to school. 【23题详解】 根据上文“What will you do if you meet the same problem?”和下文“That’s right. Remember you could talk to us about your problems at any time.”可推知，空格处应表明自己会把问题告诉父母。故填I’ll talk to you and Dad about it./I’ll tell you about it. 【24题详解】 根据上文“Will you be angry with me?”和下文“Everyone makes mistakes.”可知，空格处应作否定回答。故填No, we won’t./Of course not. 【25题详解】 根据上文“I’m going to tell Susan about our talk.”可知，空格处应对Jill的行动计划做出评价或预测这个行动可能带来的积极结果。故填Sounds good./Good idea!/I believe her parents will understand her. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will the schools be like in the future? The future schools will probably ____26____ what we have today. Technology (科技) will play a big part in schools. Students will study in smart schools. The smart schools will keep in touch with other schools around the world ____27____ the Internet. Students will sit in front of special computers with big screens. They can talk and do projects with kids from different countries. They can discuss different cultures and ____28____ problems together. Students won’t use paper books. They will use e-books that have all kinds of subjects. They will study in virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实) classrooms. ____29____, in history class, students will use VR to visit old houses from 2000 years ago, like they are ____30____ there. They may even talk with characters in history. Teachers will know what each student is good at and what the students need help with. They will make special learning ____31____ for the students. A student can have more music classes ____32____ he or she loves music. And he or she can even make his or her own music with the help of music apps in class. This way, everyone can ____33____ their hobbies and learn well. Future schools will use cool technology to help students grow in every way, making them better prepared for the modern world. 26. A. be the same as B. be similar to C. be different from 27. A. through B. without C. inside 28. A. prepare B. solve C. improve 29. A. In fact B. Of course C. For example 30. A. really B. normally C. certainly 31. A. plans B. teams C. promises 32. A. if B. unless C. until 33. A. look after B. take up C. write down 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨未来学校可能的样子，重点描述了科技在未来教育中的应用，包括智能学校、虚拟现实课堂、个性化学习计划等。 【26题详解】 句意：未来的学校可能与我们现在的不同。 be the same as与……相同；be similar to与……相似；be different from与……不同。根据下文“Technology (科技) will play a big part in schools. Students will study in smart schools.”可知，未来的学校可能与现在的不同。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：智能学校将通过互联网与世界各地的其他学校保持联系。 through通过；without没有；inside在……内部。根据“The smart schools will keep in touch with other schools around the world...the Internet.”可知，此处表示通过互联网实现全球学校互联。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们可以讨论不同的文化，一起解决问题。 prepare准备；solve解决；improve改进。solve problems是常用搭配，表示“解决问题”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，在历史课上，学生们将使用虚拟现实技术参观2000年前的古宅，仿佛身临其境。 In fact事实上；Of course当然；For example例如。根据下文“in history class, students will use VR to visit old houses from 2000 years ago”可知，下文列举了在课堂上使用虚拟现实技术的具体例子，应用For example引出例子。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，在历史课上，学生们将使用虚拟现实技术参观2000年前的古宅，仿佛身临其境。 really真正地；normally通常地；certainly肯定地。根据“use VR to visit old houses from 2000 years ago”可知，虚拟现实技术需要营造身临其境的真实感，really符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他们将为学生制定特殊的学习计划。 plans计划；teams团队；promises承诺。根据上文“Teachers will know what each student is good at and what the students need help with.”可推知，教师了解学生需求是为了给学生制定个性化学习计划。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：如果一个学生喜欢音乐，他或她可以上更多的音乐课。 if如果；unless除非；until直到。根据“A student can have more music classes...he or she loves music.”可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导此条件状语从句。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这样每个人都能培养自己的爱好并且学得很好。 look after照顾；take up开始从事，培养（爱好、技能）；write down写下。take up hobbies为常用短语，表示“培养爱好”。故选B。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有三个语篇，A、B篇每个语篇后有五个小题，C篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共32分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Spaghetti (意大利面) is a delicious Italian dish. It’s popular around the world. Here is a simple recipe for making it. •Cook spaghetti noodles Boil (煮沸) a large pot of water and add a little salt. Put the spaghetti noodles into the water and cook them for about 8-12 minutes. •Make the meat sauce (酱) First, cut the onion, garlic, tomatoes and beef into pieces. Next, pour the olive oil into a pot and add the onion and garlic pieces. Fry (油炒) them for two minutes. Then, put the beef into the pot and cook until it turns brown. After that, put the tomatoes into the pot and add some pepper and salt. Finally, pour the tomato sauce and cook the meat sauce for half an hour. •Enjoy the spaghetti Cover the boiled spaghetti with the meat sauce in a large bowl. Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious. Mix all the ingredients and enjoy them. 34. What is the text? A. A recipe. B. An invitation. C. A diary. 35. How many tomatoes do we need to cook the spaghetti? A. Half. B. One. C. Two. 36. How long should we cook the spaghetti noodles? A. For 2 minutes. B. For 8 to 12 minutes. C. For half an hour. 37. What’s the right order of cooking the meat sauce? ①Fry the onion and garlic with the oil. ②Pour the tomato sauce and cook. ③Cut up the vegetables and meat. ④Put some beef and fry it. ⑤Add tomatoes, pepper and salt A. ①④③⑤② B. ③①④⑤② C. ③①②④⑤ 38. What makes the spaghetti more delicious? A. Pepper. B. Cheese. C. Tomato sauce. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了如何自己做意大利面。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a simple recipe for making it”可知，这是一份食谱。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据配料表中“2 tomatoes”可知，需要2个西红柿。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the spaghetti noodles into the water and cook them for about 8-12 minutes”可知，意大利面需要煮8到12分钟。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据肉酱制作步骤“First, cut the onion, garlic, tomatoes and beef into pieces. Next, pour the olive oil into a pot and add the onion and garlic pieces. Fry (油炒) them for two minutes. Then, put the beef into the pot and cook until it turns brown. After that, put the tomatoes into the pot and add some pepper and salt. Finally, pour the tomato sauce and cook the meat sauce for half an hour.”可知，顺序为：将蔬菜和肉切碎→用油炸洋葱和大蒜→放入一些牛肉并翻炒→加入西红柿、胡椒粉和盐→倒入番茄酱并烹饪，序号是③①④⑤②。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious”可知，奶酪能让意大利面更美味。故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。 Today, it is a big problem for young people to get fine jobs after they leave university. There are different kinds of jobs in the world. But how should young people choose the right one? ____39____ “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people can’t get the right jobs. ____40____ They may help you think about jobs that you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university. First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, what special qualities you have and what you are interested in. ____41____ If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse and it looks like a horse, not a big dog, that is a skill (技能). ____42____ “Of the three skills—skill with people, skill with words and skill with things, which is my best skill?” After finding out your best skill, the next step is to research (调查). To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, you can go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for advice. ____43____ And it’s good to ask your friends or family what they think of the work they do. The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing. A. Here are a few steps. B. That often worries them. C. Then ask yourself a question. D. Using the Internet is also helpful. E. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. E 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人大学毕业后如何选择合适的工作。 【39题详解】 根据“Today it is a big problem for young people to get fine jobs after they leave university.”可知，如今年轻人大学毕业后找到好工作是个大问题，这常常让他们担忧，选项B“这常常让他们感到担忧。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Many young people can’t get the right jobs…They may help you think about jobs that you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university.”以及后文介绍的步骤可知，此处引出下文，选项A“这里有几个步骤。”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse and it looks like a horse, not a big dog, that is a skill (技能).”可知，此处点明兴趣与技能的差异，选项E“兴趣和技能是有区别的。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Of the three skills—skill with people, skill with words and skill with things, which is my best skill?”可知，此处是问自己问题，选项C“然后问自己一个问题。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“you can go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for advice”并结合选项可知，此处介绍另一种获取信息的方式，选项D“使用互联网也很有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容按要求完成所给任务。 Parties are great fun for people of all ages! When you are planning a party, the most important thing is to make the invitation. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. Then you need to invite people to come to the party. Asking people to a party is an art. If it is a small party, you can just give a call to your friends or just send them a message. If you plan to have a big party, you should decide how many people you want at your party. Then you need to send them beautiful invitation cards. It’s the most traditional way to invite your friends. You need to write down all the key points about the party on the invitation card. Take a birthday party as an example. ■ You need to write the date, time and place of the party on it. If you don’t, the guests (客人) won’t know when and where the party is. ■ You should write down whose birthday it is. If you do, the guests will know who and what the party is for. ■ If the party is a surprise, show it on the invitation. If so, the birthday person will be surprised. ■ If the party has a theme (主题), let the guests know about it. Then they will know how to dress and join in the fun! Don’t forget to send the cards a few days before the party so that the guests can have enough time to prepare for it. 44. What’s the most important thing when you are planning a party? ____________________________________ 45. How can you invite your friends to your party? (One way is OK) ____________________________________ 46. Who is making the invitation according to (根据) the invitation card? ____________________________________ 47. What is the invitation for? ____________________________________ 48. Please find out a missing (缺少的) key point about the party on the invitation card. ____________________________________ 49. If you accept the invitation, please write down your reply. ____________________________________ 【答案】44. It’s to make the invitation. 45. I can give a call to them./I can send them a message./I can send them beautiful invitation cards. 46. Larry Smith is making the invitation. 47. It’s for Sam’s birthday party. 48. The time of the party. 49. Thanks for your invitation. I’d love to come to the party./I will dress up as my favorite superhero to the party./I will keep the party information under my hat./I will be glad to help with the party if you need my help./I will prepare well for the party. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了派对邀请的相关技巧，并展示了一张邀请函。 【44题详解】 根据“When you are planning a party, the most important thing is to make the invitation.”可知，当你筹备一场派对时，最重要的事就是制作邀请函。故填It’s to make the invitation. 【45题详解】 根据“If it is a small party, you can just give a call to your friends or just send them a message. If you plan to have a big party...Then you need to send them beautiful invitation cards.”可知，可以通过打电话、发信息或寄送邀请函的方式来邀请朋友参加派对。写出其中一种方式即可。故填I can give a call to them./I can send them a message./I can send them beautiful invitation cards. 【46题详解】 从邀请函的署名处可知，发出邀请的人是Larry Smith。故填Larry Smith is making the invitation. 【47题详解】 根据邀请函中的“Sam is turning 12! Let’s celebrate!”可知，这份邀请函是为了庆祝Sam的十二岁生日准备的。故填It’s for Sam’s birthday party. 【48题详解】 根据文中的“You need to write the date, time and place of the party on it.”和邀请函的内容可知，邀请函没有写明派对具体的开始时间。故填The time of the party. 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Thanks for your invitation. I’d love to come to the party./I will dress up as my favorite superhero to the party./I will keep the party information under my hat./I will be glad to help with the party if you need my help./I will prepare well for the party. 八、词语运用 (每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇、根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 be win with true popular but they cook watch delicious “What are you going to be when you grow up?” When the teacher asked us the question in Grade 8, the class was excited. I remember some of my classmates wanted to become scientists and some of ____50____ wanted to be engineers. To everyone’s surprise, my answer was to be a ____51____. Some people may think it’s not a good job, ____52____ to me, cooking is fun. I became interested in cooking when I was six years old. I always liked ____53____ TV programs about traditional Chinese food. The food looked so beautiful and delicious. I hoped I could learn cooking skills to make it very ____54____. I tried cooking at the age of eight for the first time. That day, I cooked the tomato and egg soup. My parents said it was the ____55____ food in the world. I knew it wasn’t. They just loved me. I began to learn to cook many different kinds of dishes. I even joined the cooking club in my town. There I made friends ____56____ teenagers who liked cooking from different schools. I felt ____57____ happy. At the age of fourteen, I took part in a cooking competition and ____58____ first prize. When I told my parents the good news, they were glad about the result. Now, I’m a chef (主厨) in a famous restaurant in Shanghai. I cook the traditional Chinese food in modern style. Many people come to enjoy my dishes. I hope there ____59____ more and more travelers from different countries to visit my restaurant one day. I believe they will experience culture by trying my food. 【答案】50. them 51. cook 52. but 53. to watch##watching 54. popular 55. most delicious 56. with 57. truly 58. won 59. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者从小对烹饪产生兴趣，经过不断学习和实践，最终成为一名主厨的故事。 【50题详解】 句意：我记得我的一些同学想成为科学家，一些同学想成为工程师。空格处指代前文提到的“my classmates”，需用代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【51题详解】 句意：出乎所有人的意料，我的答案是当厨师。根据后文“cooking is fun”和备选词汇可知，作者想成为厨师。名词cook“厨师”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填cook。 【52题详解】 句意：有些人可能认为这不是一份好工作，但对我来说，烹饪很有趣。根据“Some people may think it’s not a good job...to me, cooking is fun.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：我总是喜欢看关于中国传统食物的电视节目。根据备选词汇和“liked...TV programs”可知，此处表示喜欢观看电视节目。动词watch“观看”符合语境，结合like to do/doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空格处应填to watch或watching。故填to watch/watching。 【54题详解】 句意：我希望我可以学习烹饪技巧，使它非常受欢迎。根据上文“I always liked...TV programs about traditional Chinese food.”和备选词汇可推知，作者想做出受欢迎的中国传统美食。形容词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 【55题详解】 句意：我父母说这是世界上最美味的食物。根据“it was the...food in the world”可知，空格处缺少形容词最高级形式修饰名词food，结合备选词汇，形容词delicious“美味的”的最高级形式most delicious符合语境。故填most delicious。 【56题详解】 句意：在那里，我和来自不同学校喜欢烹饪的青少年交了朋友。make friends with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人交朋友”。故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：我感到由衷地开心。空格处缺少副词修饰形容词happy，结合备选词汇，true的副词形式truly“真正地”符合语境。故填truly。 58题详解】 句意：在我十四岁的时候，我参加了烹饪比赛并获得了一等奖。根据备选词汇和空后的“first prize”可知，此处表示赢得了一等奖。动词win“赢得”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填win的过去式won。故填won。 【59题详解】 句意：我希望有朝一日能有越来越多来自世界各地的游客光临我的餐厅。根据“one day”可知，此处应用一般将来时；结合空前的“there”可知，此处应用there be句型表示“有”，所以there will be符合语境。故填will be。 九、书面表达 (共10分) 60. 下面是本次寒假作业清单，包含知识学习、自我提升、项目活动和社会实践四方面。请你在必做作业的每一项中选择一个作业，并说明你打算怎样完成。选做作业根据自己的兴趣爱好和实际情况选择完成。 要求：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 MUST DO Subject (English) Self-improvement Projects ●Read English stories ●Do sports every day ●Science—Design (设计) a model of a future city ●Sing English songs ●Learn a new skill ●Culture—Introduce (介绍) the Spring Festival ●Watch English movies ●Take up a hobby ●Environment—Have an environmental protection activity CHOOSE TO DO Social practice ●Job experience—Choose a job to experience for a day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My winter vacation homework plan is as follows. For the subject part, I will read English stories. I plan to read one story every week and write a summary. For self-improvement, I choose to do sports every day. I will jog in the morning. For projects, I will introduce the Spring Festival. I will create a poster showing traditional customs. As for the choose-to-do part, I am interested in job experience, so I will experience being a librarian for a day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题； 第二步、选择作业（必做部分和选做部分）并说明完成计划。 [亮点词汇] ①as follows如下 ②write a summary写摘要 ③choose to do选择做 [高分句型] I will create a poster showing traditional customs.(现在分词作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $