专题05 定语从句（中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语语法填空练习

专题05 定语从句 2025年中考真题练习 （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）Young people want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools. （2025·四川泸州·中考真题）Wan is a warm-hearted person shows special care for older or disabled people. 习题综合练习 1．They must be athletes     are masters in their sports. 2．The trees are behind the office building have lost their leaves. 3．Li Hua is a middle school student loves sports very much. 4．The students join the team must follow the rules. 5．Is this the museum you once paid a visit to? 6．Please do the experiment in the way I have shown you. 7．He talked about the books and people interested him greatly in the school. 8．This is the most exciting film I have ever seen. 9．The bag lies on the ground is hers. 10．Have you got anything belongs to me? 11．Do you know the man is talking with your mother? 12．It doesn’t require a new type of technology people aren’t familiar with. 13．The woman treated my child is an outstanding doctor. 14．Here is a book will give a lot of useful knowledge. 15．Marina is the kind of woman prefers a simple life. 16．I have forgotten the date you told me. 17．This is the school we visited yesterday. 18．We will visit the park has a variety of stone figures. 19．This is one of the best schools I have ever visited. 20．This is the best book I have been looking for all this year. 21．At last we came to a place is called Tibet . 22．He was absent today. The reason he gave was that his father was in hospital. 23．There are many places on the earth are still unknown to humans. 24．Qingdao is the most beautiful city I have ever visited in the past years. 25．Take it easy. Don’t push yourself to achieve something is impossible. 26．I will never forget the days we spent together in the countryside.​ 27．He is the only one can solve this problem. ​ 28．I have read all the books deal with emergency situations. 29．Do you still remember the farm we visited three months ago? 30．I have a friend dreams of becoming an English teacher in the future. 31．The man talked to you just now is an architect. 32．This is the very dictionary I want to buy. 33．Jim is a black slave is dying to be free. 34．She wants to remember everything her teacher taught her. 35．They are looking for people want to join the Reading Club. 36．The number of people come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 37．I still keep the letter she wrote to me. 38．He is the man is teaching us English. 39．Is this the company you founded? 40．Which is the machine we used last Sunday? 41．The book lies on the desk is about environmental protection. ​ 42．The student you helped with homework yesterday won the scholarship. 43．The little girl is having an apple is big and red. 44．This is the best theme I have ever selected. 45．What’s important is the feeling we can get from the activity. 46．Then I read an article said I should make a change. 47．The girl likes reading is my sister. 48．The building stands near the river is our school. 49．The doctor you are looking for is in the room. 50．This is the house he lived in two years ago. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 定语从句 2025年中考真题练习 （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）Young people want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools. 句意：想要寻找新技能和新朋友的年轻人去上夜校。分析句子“Young people...want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools.”可知，“...want to look for new skills and friends”是定语从句，先行词“Young people”指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此从句的引导词是who/that。故填who/that。 （2025·四川泸州·中考真题）Wan is a warm-hearted person shows special care for older or disabled people. 句意：万海波是一个热心肠的人，他特别关心老年人或残疾人。句子是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 习题综合练习 1．They must be athletes     are masters in their sports. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们一定是在自己所从事的运动项目里技艺精湛的运动员。此空引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是athletes，指人，此空应是关系代词who或that。故填who/ that。 2．The trees are behind the office building have lost their leaves. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：办公楼后面的那些树已经落叶了。“ are behind the office building”是限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，需填关系代词引导定语从句。先行词是“The trees”（指物），故可用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 3．Li Hua is a middle school student loves sports very much. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李华是一个非常热爱体育运动的中学生。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a middle school student，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 4．The students join the team must follow the rules. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：加入团队的学生必须遵守规则。空处引导定语从句，先行词the students，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。 5．Is this the museum you once paid a visit to? 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是你曾经参观过的那个博物馆吗？空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the museum，在从句中作介词to的宾语，用关系代词that/which。故答案是that/which。 6．Please do the experiment in the way I have shown you. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请用我教你的方法做这个实验。分析句子结构可知，本句考查定语从句，句中the way作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少宾语；根据语法规则：the way做先行词，且从句中缺少宾语时，应用that/which。故填that/which。 7．He talked about the books and people interested him greatly in the school. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他谈到了学校里使他非常感兴趣的书和人。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词books and people既有人又有物，因此用that引导定语从句，故填that。 8．This is the most exciting film I have ever seen. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经看过的最让人激动的一部电影。分析句子可知，该句为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 film，先行词在从句中作宾语，且被形容词的最高级形式修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 9．The bag lies on the ground is hers. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：放在地上的那个包是她的。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词bag是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 10．Have you got anything belongs to me? 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有我的东西吗？空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词anything是不定代词，因此空格处只用关系代词that，故填that。 11．Do you know the man is talking with your mother? 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识那个跟你妈妈说话的人吗？分析句子结构和意思可知，________ is talking with your mother是限制性定语从句，先行词the man指人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 12．It doesn’t require a new type of technology people aren’t familiar with. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它不需要人们不熟悉的新型技术。先行词为a new type of technology，关系代词作定语从句中with的宾语，关系代词为that/which。 13．The woman treated my child is an outstanding doctor. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：治疗我孩子的女士是一位杰出的医生。分析句意可知，此处填关系代词who或者that引导定语从句，因为先行词the woman“这位女士”为人，在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。 14．Here is a book will give a lot of useful knowledge. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一本能提供许多有用知识的书。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词book是物，因此空格处是关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 15．Marina is the kind of woman prefers a simple life. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽娜是那种喜欢简单生活的女人。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词woman，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词是人，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 16．I have forgotten the date you told me. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：我忘了你告诉我的日期了。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为date，在定语从句中作told的宾语，关系代词为that或者which。故填which/that。 17．This is the school we visited yesterday. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们昨天参观的学校。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the school，先行词在从句中作宾语，且指物，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 18．We will visit the park has a variety of stone figures. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将要去参观那个有各种各样石像的公园。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the park，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 19．This is one of the best schools I have ever visited. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我参观过的最好的学校之一。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为schools，指事物，在从句中作宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，被形容词最高级the best修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故填that。 20．This is the best book I have been looking for all this year. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我一整年以来一直在找的那本最好的书。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词有形容词最高级the best修饰，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。 21．At last we came to a place is called Tibet . 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后我们来到了一个叫西藏的地方。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a place，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 22．He was absent today. The reason he gave was that his father was in hospital. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他今天缺席了，他给出的理由是他的父亲住院了。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，且该定语从句中gave后缺少宾语，所以空格处应用关系代词that或which来引导该定语从句，指代先行词The reason，用that或者which。故填that/which。 23．There are many places on the earth are still unknown to humans. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：地球上有许多地方，这些地方对人类来说仍然是未知的。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词many places，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 24．Qingdao is the most beautiful city I have ever visited in the past years. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青岛是我在过去几年里参观过的最美丽的城市。本空引导定语从句，先行词是city，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作have ever visited的宾语，且有形容词最高级most beautiful修饰，用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 25．Take it easy. Don’t push yourself to achieve something is impossible. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：放轻松，不要强迫自己去完成不可能的事情。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为something，属于不定代词，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，根据定语从句语法规则，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故填that。 26．I will never forget the days we spent together in the countryside.​ 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起在乡下度过的那些日子。限制性定语从句修饰先行词days，在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填that/which。 27．He is the only one can solve this problem. ​ 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是唯一能解决这个问题的人。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词one被the only修饰，因此用that引导定语从句。故填that。 28．I have read all the books deal with emergency situations. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经读完了所有关于应急情况的书。分析句子结构可知，此空考查定语从句，先行词是all the books，为物，在从句中作主语，且先行词被all修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 29．Do you still remember the farm we visited three months ago? 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们三个月前参观过的那个农场吗？本空引导定语从句，先行词是the farm，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作visited的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 30．I have a friend dreams of becoming an English teacher in the future. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有一个朋友，他梦想着将来能成为一名英语教师。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为为a friend，作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 31．The man talked to you just now is an architect. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你说话的人是一名建筑师。此处考查定语从句引导词，先行词是man，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 32．This is the very dictionary I want to buy. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这正是我想买的那本词典。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是dictionary，指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词buy的宾语，且先行词前有the very修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 33．Jim is a black slave is dying to be free. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉姆是一名黑人奴隶，他极度渴望获得自由。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词slave，从句中缺少主语，所以应该关系代词who或that代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/who。 34．She wants to remember everything her teacher taught her. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她想记住老师教给她的所有东西。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是everything，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，且当先行词为不定代词everything时，关系代词只能用that引导。故填that。 35．They are looking for people want to join the Reading Club. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在寻找想加入读书俱乐部的人。此处引导限制性定语从句，指人，作主语，用who或that引导。故填who/that。 36．The number of people come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年来这座城市参观的人数达到了一百万。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。 37．I still keep the letter she wrote to me. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然保存着她写给我的那封信。分析句子可知，“______ she wrote to me”是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the letter”，先行词指物，且在从句中作动词“wrote”的宾语，所以此处应用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。故填that或which。 38．He is the man is teaching us English. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他就是教我们英语的那个人。分析句子结构可知，空处是引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是the man，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，关系代词可用who或that。故填who/that。 39．Is this the company you founded? 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你创立的公司吗？空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词company，且在从句中作宾语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 40．Which is the machine we used last Sunday? 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：哪一个是我们上星期天用的机器？分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the machine，指物，且挂洗车在从句中作宾语，当先行词被which提问时，为了避免重复，关系词用that而不用which。故填that。 41．The book lies on the desk is about environmental protection. ​ 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：放在桌子上的那本书是关于环境保护的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是book，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 42．The student you helped with homework yesterday won the scholarship. 【答案】whom/who/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：昨天你帮他做作业的那个学生获得了奖学金。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the student，指人，且关系词在从句中作宾语（help的宾语），当先行词指人且在从句中作宾语时，关系词可用whom、who或that。故填whom/who/that。 43．The little girl is having an apple is big and red. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个小女孩正在吃一个又大又红的苹果。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是an apple，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 44．This is the best theme I have ever selected. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我选择过的最好的题目。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词theme指物，且被最高级the best修饰，因此只能用that引导定语从句，不能用which，故填that。 45．What’s important is the feeling we can get from the activity. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：重要的是我们能从这项活动中获得的感受。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“the feeling”，指物，且关系词在从句中作get的宾语，所以应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 46．Then I read an article said I should make a change. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后我读了一篇说我应该做出改变的文章。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词an article，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 47．The girl likes reading is my sister. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：喜欢阅读的那个女孩是我的妹妹。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为The girl，引导词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或who引导。故填that/who。 48．The building stands near the river is our school. 【答案】which /that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠近河边的那栋楼是我们学校。“____ stands near the river”是定语从句。先行词是The building ，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以可用关系代词which 或 that引导该定语从句。故填which /that。 49．The doctor you are looking for is in the room. 【答案】who/that/whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你正在找的医生在房间里。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词doctor，指人，且关系词在从句中作look for的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that/whom。 50．This is the house he lived in two years ago. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他两年前住过的房子。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the house，作从句中介词in的宾语，表示物，用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $