精品解析：四川省达州市达川中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

四川省达川中学高2027届2025年秋季第二次月考 英 语 试 题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What can the woman get on the first floor? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Accessories. 2. How will the man go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. What caused the bad traffic? A. A fallen tree. B. A car accident. C. The roadwork. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At home. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A flight. B. A party. C. A storm. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What disappoints the speakers about the film? A. The special effects. B. The plot. C. The characters. 7. What does the woman think of the reviews of the film? A. Unreliable. B. Detailed. C. Helpful. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does Julie ask Peter to do? A. Book a hotel. B. Work on Saturday. C. Reschedule their travel. 9. How does Peter feel about Julie? A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Annoyed. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10 What did Nick intend to do before the accident happened? A. Feed the cat. B. Get the wine. C. Cook the meal. 11. What happened to Nick? A. He got hurt. B. He injured his cat. C. He broke his leg. 12. Where did Nick spend the weekend? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At his sister’s place. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What do we know about Rita? A. She is the man’s classmate. B. She graduated from college. C. She is a new college student. 14. What did the man do on his first day of university? A. He made new friends. B. He signed up for a group. C. He toured the city on foot. 15. How did Rita get her bike? A. She rented it. B. She borrowed it. C. She bought it. 16. How much did Rita spend on her city tour? A. $8. B. $15. C. $120. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is expected during the Activity Time? A. Complete silence. B. Active conversations. C. Individual reading practice. 18. Why was the Activity Time schedule changed? A. Noise affected regular readers. B. Teachers preferred morning hours. C. Students needed more practice time. 19. When can students get writing guidance? A. From 9 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. B. From 10:30 a.m. to 12 p.m. C. From 1:30 p.m. to 3 p.m. 20. Where does the writing help take place? A. In the Central Seating area. B. At the teachers’ office. C. In the Quiet Reading zone. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题； 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Panama City, Panama For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, star observation and Spanish lessons. Jupiter, Florida This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga. San Diego, California The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort. Here, a family of four can stay in a Luxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo. Kihei, Hawaii For west coasters who are growing bored with their backyard, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you’ll see some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, you’ll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen. 1. Which place best suits people interested in astronomy? A. Jupiter, Florida. B. Kihei, Hawaii. C. Panama City, Panama. D. San Diego, California. 2. Which of the following costs you least a night? A. Kona Kai Resort. B. Jupiter Beach Resort. C. Westin Playa Bonita. D. Aston at the Maui Banyan. 3. What do the four attractions have in common? A. They all have private beaches. B. They all offer cheap airport transportation. C. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen. D. They are all intended for family trips. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合家庭海滨度假的目的地，涵盖其特色活动、住宿价格及亲子服务等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Panama City, Panama中的“There are various programs, including beach Olympics, star observation and Spanish lessons.(这里有丰富的活动，包括沙滩奥运会、观星和西班牙语课程。)”可知，巴拿马城的活动包含观星项目，适合天文爱好者。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Panama City, Panama部分“Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night.(在Westin Playa Bonita预定住宿，222美元一晚起)”、Jupiter, Florida部分“Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night.(预订Jupiter Beach Resort，四口之家每晚207美元起。)”、San Diego, California部分“Here, a family of four can stay in a Luxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night.(在这里，一个四口之家可以入住每晚159美元起的豪华客房。)”和Kihei, Hawaii部分“Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four.(住在毛伊岛Banyan的Aston，一家四口每晚收费179美元。)”可知，圣地亚哥的Kona Kai度假村每晚159美元，价格最低。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Panama City, Panama中的“For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. (如果你想去海滩度假，并邀请你和你的家人深入了解当地文化，可以考虑去巴拿马城。)”、Jupiter, Florida中的“Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga. (在这里，你可以在篮球场投篮，在游泳池里泡一泡，或者教你的孩子做沙滩瑜伽。)”、San Diego, California中的“The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. (西海岸是廉价海滩度假的好地方，所以告诉你的家人收拾行李去圣地亚哥。)”和Kihei, Hawaii中的“Here, you’ll see some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific.(在这里，当你的孩子在太平洋上玩耍时，你会看到你一生中最美好的日落。)”可知，四地均以家庭为核心目标群体，均适合家庭旅行。故选D项。 B Jim Savage was setting out for a day’s fishing off the Florida coast when he heard the cries of a baby dolphin in trouble. The three-month-old had got her tail caught in the ropes of an abandoned crab trap. Jim knew that if he left her, the dolphin would have little chance of survival. He cut her free and got in contact with the authorities. She was taken to Clear water Marine Aquarium, but her injuries were so severe that she lost her tail. The aquarium staff named the baby dolphin Winter and she gradually learned how to swim again. Unfortunately, because of the way she was moving in the water without her tail, she was in danger of developing a problem with her spine (脊椎). Kevin Carroll and Dan Strzempka, who ran a company making artificial limbs, heard about the problem and had a brilliant idea. Kevin and Dan told the staff at the aquarium that they would make an artificial (人造) tail for Winter! There were a lot of challenges that Kevin and Dan had to deal with along the way, like trying to fit an artificial tail on a playful young dolphin that doesn’t want to stay still! It took over fifty prototypes (模型) and a year and a half before Winter finally got her new 30-inch tail. After seeing her swim with it for the first time, Kevin said that the months of hard work had been truly worth it. Making the tail was only half the story, though. For Winter to be able to swim properly, the artificial tail needed to be held in place without damaging her skin. Specialists came up with a soft material that firmly holds the skin and doesn’t hurt. Designed especially for Winter, this material was so successful that “WintersGel” is now being used to make artificial limbs more comfortable for people with false arms and legs all around the world. In 2011 the tale (故事) was made into a film, “Dolphin Tale”, starring Winter herself. It’s about a dolphin that would have died, but survived because a few people cared. 4. What do we know about Jim? A. He worked at an aquarium. B. He freed a dolphin from a trap. C. He injured a dolphin accidentally. D. He kept a baby dolphin for three months. 5. What did Kevin and Dan decide to do according to paragraph 2? A. Teach Winter to swim. B. Set up a branch company. C Help straighten Winter’s spine. D. Make a man-made tail for Winter. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Kevin and Dan’s work in paragraph 3? A. Dangerous. B. Imaginative. C. Interesting. D. Difficult. 7. What could be the best title for the text? A. A tale of a tail. B. A lesson from a dolphin. C. An important survival skill. D. A chance encounter with a dolphin. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们救助一条小海豚，并最终为海豚安上一条人造尾巴的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Jim Savage was setting out for a day’s fishing off the Florida coast when he heard the cries of a baby dolphin in trouble. The three-month-old had got her tail caught in the ropes of an abandoned crab trap. Jim knew that if he left her, the dolphin would have little chance of survival. He cut her free and got in contact with the authorities. (Jim Savage在佛罗里达海岸出海捕鱼时，听到了一只小海豚陷入困境的哭声。这个三个月大的小海豚的尾巴被一个废弃的捕蟹器的绳子缠住了。吉姆知道，如果他离开她，这只海豚几乎没有生存的机会。他割断了她的绳子，并与当局取得了联系。)”可知，他把一只海豚从捕蟹器中救了出来。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Kevin and Dan told the staff at the aquarium that they would make an artificial (人造的) tail for Winter! (Kevin和Dan告诉水族馆的工作人员，他们将为Winter做一条人造尾巴！)”可知，Kevin和Dan决定为Winter做一条人造尾巴。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“There were a lot of challenges that Kevin and Dan had to deal with along the way, like trying to fit an artificial tail on a playful young dolphin that doesn’t want to stay still! It took over fifty prototypes (模型) and a year and a half before Winter finally got her new 30-inch tail. After seeing her swim with it for the first time, Kevin said that the months of hard work had been truly worth it. (Kevin和Dan一路上遇到了很多挑战，比如给一只顽皮的小海豚装上一条人造尾巴，它不想静止不动！在Winter最终得到30英寸的新尾巴之前，我们花了一年半的时间做了50多个模型。在第一次看到她带着它游泳后，凯文说这几个月的努力是值得的。)”可知，在Kevin和Dan为Winter做人造尾巴的过程中遇到许多挑战，花了一年半的时间做了50多个模型后才成功；由此可知，Kevin和Dan的工作很难。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第四段中“Making the tail was only half the story, though. For Winter to be able to swim properly, the artificial tail needed to be held in place without damaging her skin. Specialists came up with a soft material that firmly holds the skin and doesn’t hurt. (不过，制造尾巴只是故事的一半。为了让温特能够正常游泳，人工尾巴需要固定到位，同时不损害她的皮肤。专家们想出了一种柔软的材料，它能牢牢地抓住皮肤，不会受伤。)”可知，文章主要讲述了人们救助一条小海豚，并最终为海豚安上一条人造尾巴的故事。选项A“A tale of a tail. (一个关于尾巴的故事)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 C A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer. The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilisation Experiment, better known as Moxie, has been generating oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars rich in carbon dioxide, as part of NASA’s Perseverance rover mission, which began in February last year. Research published in the journal-Science-Advances reported that Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmospheric conditions since landing last year. The research found that during each test and even in extreme temperatures or after a Martian dust storm, Moxie continued to produce high-purity oxygen. The device uses pumps that suck in carbon dioxide. The gas is heated to 800℃ and separates the carbon and oxygen. Carbon monoxide is emitted as waste while the pure oxygen is left behind. “This is the first demonstration of actually using resources on the surface of Mars and transforming them chemically into something that would be useful for a human mission,” Jeffrey Hoffman said. Hoffman, a retired astronaut and a professor at MIT aeronautics department, also noted that the results were “groundbreaking and historic.” NASA and the MIT team are planning to build a bigger version of Moxie. They hope advanced models will produce enough oxygen to support a crewed mission to Mars and generate the gas needed to send a rocket back to Earth. “To support a human mission to Mars we have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth.” Hoffman said. “But dumb old oxygen? If you can make it there, go for it. You’re way ahead of the game.” The thin atmosphere on Mars is 96 percent carbon dioxide and much more mutable than on Earth. Hoffman said, “One objective now is to show we can run Moxie in all seasons.” 8. What can we learn about Moxie in this passage? A. It fails in the seven-hour long test. B. It performs worse in extreme weather. C. It can improve the chance of survival on Moon. D. It can produce oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars. 9. What’s the attitude towards the test results of Moxie according to Hoffman? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Unclear. 10. What is the purpose of building a bigger Moxie? A. To make Moxie more advanced. B. To take a lead in this field. C. To guarantee the need of oxygen. D. To avoid bringing much stuff. 11. Where can the text be found? A. In a biography. B. In a science fiction. C. In a science magazine. D. In chemistry textbooks. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个可以在火星上制造氧气的设备Moxie。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。通过第一段“better known as Moxie, has been generating oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars(它被称为Moxie，一直在从火星的大气中产生氧气)”可知，Moxie可以从火星的大气中产生氧气。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通过第三段最后一句话中“groundbreaking and historic(开创性和历史性的)”可知，Hoffman对实验结果的评价是积极的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。通过第四段“They hope advanced models will produce enough oxygen to support a crewed mission to Mars and generate the gas needed to send a rocket back to Earth.(他们希望先进的模型能够产生足够的氧气来支持载人火星任务，并产生将火箭送回地球所需的气体)”可知，建立更大的设备是为了确保载人太空任务往返火星与地球的过程中氧气充足。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer. (一个和烤面包机差不多大的小装置在火星表面产生了氧气，使在这颗红色星球上生存的机会又近了一步)”可知，文章介绍了一个有关太空探索的设备。所以这篇文章可以在一本科学杂志上找到。故选C。 D We’ve all experienced the sudden urge to check our phone, and a new study from Duke University might explain why. The research suggests that this isn’t just a bad habit, but rather that our smartphones might be reshaping our brain’s reward system, making us seek information in a way similar to how we seek food or money. The study involved people playing a simple game where they had to choose between different symbols that offered certain chances of receiving a reward. The rewards were either money, the opportunity to learn a random piece of information (like a fun fact), or nothing. Meanwhile, the participants’ brain activity was monitored using FMRI scans. The results were striking. The researchers found that the brain’s dopamine-rich reward centers, particularly the vmPFC (前额叶皮层), became active when participants were expecting both monetary rewards and informational rewards. This suggests that our brains process the opportunity to gain new information as a valuable reward itself. The desire for information followed a classic “law of demand” — the more expensive (in terms of effort or cost) it was to get information, the less people sought it, just like any other product. “This finding helps explain the ‘checking’ behavior we see with smartphones,” said the study’s lead author. “Each time we slide down to refresh our news feed or check updates, we are essentially seeking a small piece of new information. Our brain perceives this information as having potential value, releasing dopamine (多巴胺) that makes the action feel rewarding, even if the information itself is unimportant.” The researchers believe this insight is crucial for understanding modern behaviors. It indicates that the appeal of digital platforms is not merely about social connection but taps into a fundamental biological mechanism. However, they also warn that this cycle, if left unchecked, could contribute to problematic internet use, as the brain gets caught in a continuous circle of seeking minor informational rewards. 12. How does the author introduce his topic? A. By presenting a personal experience. B By describing a common daily behavior. C. By quoting a famous philosopher’s saying. D. By comparing ancient and modern human behaviors. 13. The author mentions the “FMRI scans” in Paragraph 2 mainly to ________. A. emphasize the high cost of the scientific research B. describe the physical experience of the participants C. provide objective evidence for the study’s conclusions D. explain the complex technology used in modern psychology 14. What does the “law of demand” in Paragraph 3 indicate ? A. The harder it is to get information, the less people want it. B. People always want more information regardless of the cost. C. The value of information decreases as it becomes easier to get. D. Information is the most valuable product in the modern world. 15. What is the potential risk of the brain’s reward system for information? A. It could slow down our thinking process. B. It might end up with too much screen time. C. It can damage our brain’s fundamental structure. D. It will prevent us from learning essential knowledge. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文通过杜克大学的一项新研究，解释了人们频繁查看手机的行为原因，揭示智能手机对大脑奖励系统的影响及潜在风险。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We’ve all experienced the sudden urge to check our phone, and a new study from Duke University might explain why.(我们都有过突然想查看手机的冲动，杜克大学的一项新研究或许能解释原因。)”可知，作者通过描述“频繁查看手机”这一常见日常行为引入主题。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Meanwhile, the participants’brain activity was monitored using FMRI scans.(同时，研究人员通过功能磁共振成像扫描监测参与者的大脑活动。)”及第三段“The results were striking. The researchers found that the brain’s dopamine-rich reward centers, particularly the vmPFC (前额叶皮层), became active when participants were expecting both monetary rewards and informational rewards. This suggests that our brains process the opportunity to gain new information as a valuable reward itself.(研究结果令人震惊。研究人员发现，当参与者期待金钱奖励和信息奖励时，大脑中富含多巴胺的奖励中枢 —— 尤其是腹内侧前额叶皮层（vmPFC）会变得活跃。这表明，我们的大脑会将获取新信息的机会本身视为一种有价值的奖励来处理)”可知，提及FMRI扫描是为了给研究结论提供客观的科学依据。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The desire for information followed a classic “law of demand” — the more expensive (in terms of effort or cost) it was to get information, the less people sought it, just like any other product.(对信息的渴望遵循经典的“需求定律”——获取信息的成本越高（无论是精力还是代价），人们寻求信息的意愿就越低，就像其他任何产品一样。)”可知，需求定律表明获取信息越困难，人们对其渴望度越低。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, they also warn that this cycle, if left unchecked, could contribute to problematic internet use, as the brain gets caught in a continuous circle of seeking minor informational rewards.(然而，他们也警告说，如果不加控制，这种循环可能会导致有问题的互联网使用，因为大脑会陷入持续寻求微小信息奖励的循环中。)”可知，大脑对信息奖励系统的依赖可能导致人们过度使用电子设备，屏幕使用时间过长。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Soon you’ll be done with the stresses of high school. You might think college will be a breeze—studying your favorite courses and hanging out with your friends all day. ____16____ Creating good habits can help you settle in faster and make the most of college life. Here are some habits you might need to work on. Manage your time. No more sitting in the classroom from dawn till dusk. You’ll have a unique class timetable and more free time. Parents or teachers won’t be around to help plan your schedule. Spend some time figuring out which study routines and schedules work best for you. ____17____ ____18____ College is a crucial time for personal development, so make sure you stay on track and maintain a positive attitude. Don’t hesitate to seek help if you face problems you don’t know how to handle. Colleges offer many excellent student services, including academic tutoring, mental health counseling (咨询), and career advice. These are great free resources that help you both in the short and long term. ____19____ This will save you a lot of stress. Be kind to yourself. There may be expectations for you and others to excel in college. If you don’t meet these expectations, you might feel disappointed. ____20____ You might experience stress during your first semester if your grades are lower than expected. Once you adjust your expectations and improve your skills, you’ll likely feel more comfortable. Above all be brave! You only live once! A. Seek help when you need it. B. Keep positive when in trouble. C. College life can be tough for most freshmen. D. This avoids study stress and allows time for socializing. E. But in the beginning, you may find yourself overwhelmed. F. If you’re confused about class content, ask your teachers or classmates. G. Don’t compare yourself to others; find ways to release stress. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为高中毕业生提供适应大学生活的习惯建议，助力其高效利用大学生活。 【16题详解】 上文“You might think college will be a breeze — studying your favorite courses and hanging out with your friends all day. (你或许会以为大学生活会轻松惬意——整天学习自己最喜欢的课程，和朋友们一起玩耍)”与下文“Creating good habits can help you settle in faster and make the most of college life. (培养良好的习惯可以帮助你更快适应，并充分把握大学时光)”可知，大学看似轻松，实则初期可能有困难之间，空处承上启下，构成转折关系。E选项中的“But”体现这一转折关系，所以E选项“但一开始，你可能会感到不知所措。”，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Manage your time. No more sitting in the classroom from dawn till dusk. You’ll have a unique class timetable and more free time. Parents or teachers won’t be around to help plan your schedule. Spend some time working out what study routine and schedules work best for you. (管理你的时间。不要再从早到晚坐在教室里。你将有一个独特的课程表和更多的自由时间。父母或老师不会在你身边帮你计划日程。花些时间找出最适合你的学习习惯和时间表)”可知，自己可以根据自己的需求管理时间，空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文，指出合理管理时间的好处，D选项中的“time”与上文中的“time”相一致，故D选项“这可以避免学习的压力，有时间去社交。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 下文“College is a crucial time for personal development, so make sure you stay on track and maintain a positive attitude. Don’t hesitate to seek help if you face problems you don’t know how to handle. (大学是个人成长的关键时期，因此务必保持积极的心态，紧跟节奏。如果你遇到不知如何应对的问题，不要犹豫寻求帮助)”可知，有问题是要及时寻求帮助，空处为本段中心句，A选项中的“Seek help”与下文中的“seek help”相呼应，故A选项“需要帮助时寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Colleges offer many excellent student services, including academic tutoring, mental health counseling (咨询), and career advice. These are great free resources that help you both in the short and long term. (大学提供许多优质的学生成长服务，包括学业辅导、心理健康咨询以及职业规划建议。这些资源不仅免费，而且无论在短期还是长期都能为你提供有力支持)”及下文“This will save you a lot of stress. (这将为你省去许多压力)”可知，大学里有很多可以解惑的资源，空处承上启下，F选项中的“class content”与上文中的“academic tutoring”相呼应。故选项F“如果对课程内容感到困惑，可以请教老师或同学。”，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Be kind to yourself. There may be expectations for you and others to excel in college. If you don’t meet these expectations, you might feel disappointed. (善待自己。你和他人可能都对你在大学里的表现抱有很高的期望。如果你未能达到这些期望，可能会感到失望)”及下文“You might experience stress during your first semester if your grades are lower than expected. Once you adjust your expectations and improve your skills, you’ll likely feel more comfortable. (如果第一学期的成绩不如预期，你可能会感到压力。但只要调整好期望，并不断提升能力，你很可能会逐渐感到更加自在)”可知，感到失望时，要调整自己，释放压力，空处承上启下，G选项中的“ways”与下文中的“adjust your expectations and improve your skills”相呼应。故G选项“不要与他人比较；找到适合自己的减压方式。”，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 I’ve always prided myself on being careful with my keys, but last Monday morning broke that habit. I was out ___21___ my dog in the neighborhood when the leash (皮带) suddenly slipped from my hand. In the rush to ___22___ the running pet, I didn’t notice my key chain falling from my pocket. That small but ___23___ item held everything: my house key, mail key, and most critically, my car key. When I returned home and reached for my pocket, panic hit me — they were gone. I rushed back to the path, ___24___ every bush and corner anxiously. After an hour of fruitless ___25___, I felt totally defeated. I dragged myself back, feeling ___26___ and helpless. At home again, I pulled the backup key from its hiding place, let myself in the house, and fell on the couch in ___27___. Though I had an extra house key, the mail key was a big deal. What’s worse, my spare car key was unstable, and the key fob would be expensive to replace. That evening, it turned colder, and I was sitting on the sofa ___28___ in bad thoughts when my car suddenly lit up and beeped loudly. I jumped up and ran downstairs to turn it off, but ten minutes later, the noise started again. After this ___29___ several times, I grew worried — my neighbors would surely get annoyed and might come ___30___ about the disturbance. Just as I was pacing with anxiety, the doorbell rang. I opened the door to see a stranger holding my key chain. “Are these yours?” he asked with a smile. I nodded ___31___, too surprised to speak. He explained he’d found the keys that morning but had no clue whose they were. So he had to press the car key’s alarm button now and then, and followed the sound ___32___ he located my car. I thanked him repeatedly, and he just said, “Glad I could help.” His kindness not only returned my keys but also ___33___ me there are good people around. Looking at the keys in my hand, a sense of ___34___ spread through me. That day taught me that even a small act of care can make a big ___35___. 21. A. walking B. training C. feeding D. playing 22. A. keep B. chase C. stop D. hold 23. A. unstable B. normal C. important D. expensive 24. A. searching B. checking C. exploring D. wandering 25. A. task B. assignment C. work D. effort 26. A. upset B. angry C. nervous D. courageous 27. A. ease B. exhaustion C. leisure D. embarrassment 28. A. dropped B. hidden C. defeated D. lost 29. A. incident B. accident C. experience D. repeat 30. A. shouting B. arguing C. complaining D. fluttering 31. A. hesitantly B. excitedly C. doubtfully D. calmly 32. A. until B. when C. after D. as 33. A. declared B. proved C. showed D. predicted 34. A. despair B. sadness C. direction D. warmth 35. A. change B. difference C. alternative D. success 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者丢钥匙后被好心人送回的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在附近遛狗时，皮带突然从我手中滑落了。A. walking散步，遛（狗等）；B. training训练；C. feeding喂养；D. playing玩耍。根据后文“the leash (皮带) suddenly slipped from my hand”可知，此处表示在遛狗。walk the dog为固定搭配，意为“遛狗”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在匆忙追赶奔跑的宠物时，我没有注意到我的钥匙链从口袋里掉了出来。A. keep保持；B. chase追赶；C. stop停止；D. hold拿着。根据前文“the leash (皮带) suddenly slipped from my hand”可知，皮带滑落，狗跑了，所以此处表示追赶狗。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个小而重要的物品装着所有东西：我的家门钥匙、信箱钥匙，最重要的是，我的车钥匙。A. unstable不稳定的；B. normal正常的；C. important重要的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“my house key, mail key, and most critically, my car key”可知，钥匙链上装着很多重要的钥匙。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我匆忙跑回那条路，焦急地检查每一丛灌木和每一个角落。A. searching搜索；B. checking检查；C. exploring探索；D. wandering徘徊。根据前文“I rushed back to the path”以及后文“every bush and corner anxiously”可知，作者逐一检查了每一丛灌木和每一个角落否有钥匙。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一个小时徒劳的努力，我感到彻底失败了。A. task任务；B. assignment作业；C. work工作；D. effort努力。根据前文“After an hour of fruitless”以及后文“I felt totally defeated”可知，此处表示经过一个小时徒劳的努力。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拖着身子回来，感到沮丧和无助。A. upset沮丧的；B. angry生气的；C. nervous紧张的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据前文“I felt totally defeated”以及后文“and helpless”可知，钥匙丢了，所以作者感到沮丧和无助。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我从藏身处拿出备用钥匙，进了屋，筋疲力尽地倒在沙发上。A. ease轻松；B. exhaustion筋疲力尽；C. leisure休闲；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据前文“After an hour of fruitless ___5___ , I felt totally defeated. I dragged myself back, feeling ___6___ and helpless.”可知，寻找钥匙一小时后应是疲惫的，此处表示筋疲力尽地倒在沙发上。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，天气变冷，我坐在沙发上，沉浸在糟糕的思绪中，这时我的车突然亮了起来，大声鸣叫。A. dropped掉落；B. hidden隐藏；C. defeated打败；D. lost沉浸于，迷失。根据前文“I felt totally defeated”后文“in bad thoughts”可知，没有找到钥匙，作者沉浸在糟糕的思绪中。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在重复了几次之后，我开始担心起来——我的邻居肯定会感到恼火，可能会来抱怨这种干扰。A. incident事件；B. accident事故；C. experience经历；D. repeat重复。根据前文“I jumped up and ran downstairs to turn it off, but ten minutes later, the noise started again.”以及后文“several times”可知，汽车报警反复发生。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在重复了几次之后，我开始担心起来——我的邻居肯定会感到恼火，可能会来抱怨这种干扰。A. shouting喊叫；B. arguing争论；C. complaining抱怨；D. fluttering飘动。根据前文“my neighbors would surely get annoyed”可知，汽车报警反复发生，作者担心邻居可能会来抱怨这种干扰。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地点了点头，惊讶得说不出话来。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. calmly冷静地。根据前文“I opened the door to see a stranger holding my key chain.”以及后文“too surprised to speak”可知，找回丢失的钥匙应是激动的，因此此处表示兴奋地点了点头。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以他不得不时不时地按下汽车钥匙的报警按钮，并跟着声音直到找到我的车。A. until直到；B. when当……时候；C. after在……之后；D. as当……时候，因为。根据前文“followed the sound”以及后文“he located my car”可知，“跟着声音”的目的是找到车，用until表示动作持续到目标达成。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的善意不仅归还了我的钥匙，还向我表明了周围有好人。A. declared宣布；B. proved证明；C. showed表明；D. predicted预测。根据后文“there are good people around”可知，此处表示他的善意向作者证明了周围有好人。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着手中的钥匙，一股暖流涌上心头。A. despair绝望；B. sadness悲伤；C. direction方向；D. warmth温暖。根据前文“His kindness not only returned my keys but also ___13___ me there are good people around.”可知，陌生人让作者感受到了善意，所以此处表示一股暖流涌上心头。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天让我明白，即使是一个小小的关心举动也能产生很大的影响。A. change改变；B. difference不同；C. alternative替代品；D. success成功。根据前文“even a small act of care”以及后文“make a big”可知，此处表示即使是一个小小的关心举动也能产生很大的影响，make a big difference表示“产生很大影响”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A shocking Chinese film Dead to Rights ____36____ (move) countless viewers since its release (放映). It got an 8.7 out of 10 high score on Chinese review platform Douban. With a ____37____ (power) narrative, the film recreates a chapter of heartbreaking national memory and stirs deep historical ____38____ (reflect). Set during the fall of Nanjing in 1937, the story follows ____39____ group of ordinary people sheltering in a photo studio. ____40____ (force) to develop photos for the Japanese military to survive at the beginning, they ____41____ (accidental) discover negatives (底片) revealing war atrocities (暴行). They risk their lives to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes. Unlike other war-themed works, Dead to Rights avoids war epics (叙事) that focus ____42____ grand battle scenes. Instead, it uses photography as a medium to convey the horror of war with indirect yet deeply affecting visuals. Japanese soldiers twisted (扭曲) Confucian virtues like “Ren” while ____43____ (commit) unspeakable crimes. In the final montage, old wartime ruins filmed by the invaders fade into the busy and noisy streets of modern Nanjing. The people in those photos, ____44____ died for the truth, never saw peace, but the future they protected is our present. As the filmmakers put it: “Walking out of the theater ____45____ seeing the prosperous China today are our film’s Easter egg.” 【答案】36. has moved      37. powerful    38. reflection  39. a  40. Forced 41. accidentally 42. on   43. committing  44. who  45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述电影《南京照相馆》的主要内容、叙事方式及其历史和现实意义。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：一部令人震惊的中国电影《南京照相馆》自上映以来打动了无数观众。根据句中“since its release”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语film是单数形式，助动词应用has。故填has moved。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部电影以强大的叙事手法，重现了一段令人心碎的民族记忆，并引发了深刻的历史反思。根据空后名词“narrative”可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词，power的形容词形式为powerful，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部电影以强大的叙事手法，重现了一段令人心碎的民族记忆，并引发了深刻的历史反思。根据空前“deep historical”可知，空处应用名词作宾语，reflect的名词形式为reflection，意为“反思”，此处为不可数名词。故填reflection。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：故事发生在1937年南京沦陷期间，讲述了一群躲在照相馆里的普通人的故事。“a group of”为固定搭配，意为“一群……”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，group是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，他们被迫为日本军队冲洗照片以求生存，却意外地发现了揭露战争暴行的底片。空处为非谓语动词作状语，主语they和force之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Forced。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：一开始，他们被迫为日本军队冲洗照片以求生存，却意外地发现了揭露战争暴行的底片。空处修饰动词discover，作状语，应用accidental的副词形式accidentally，意为“意外地”。故填accidentally。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：与其他战争题材的作品不同，《南京照相馆》避免了聚焦宏大战争场面的战争史诗。句中考查固定短语focus on，意为“聚焦于……”，故空处应填介词on。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：日本士兵在犯下不可言喻的罪行时，扭曲了“仁”等儒家美德。while引导时间状语从句时，若从句主语与主句主语一致且含be动词，可省略主语和be动词，此处完整形式为“while they were committing unspeakable crimes”，省略they were，空处填现在分词committing，主语Japanese soldiers和commit之间是主动关系。故填committing。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那些为真理而牺牲的照片中的人们，从未见过和平，但他们守护的未来就是我们的现在。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The people，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：正如电影制作人所说：“走出影院，看到今天繁荣的中国，就是我们电影的彩蛋。”。Walking out of the theater与seeing the prosperous China today为并列的动名词短语作主语，空处应用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，留学生朋友Peter借给你一本英文名著《飘》（Gone with the Wind），可是你不小心损坏了，请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明损坏原因； 3.提出补救办法。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I am writing to sincerely apologize for an unfortunate accident involving the copy of Gone with the Wind that you kindly lent me. While I was deeply immersed in the book yesterday, I accidentally spilled a cup of coffee on it, causing several pages to become stained and slightly wrinkled. I feel truly awful about this. To make up for the damage, I would like to replace the book with a new copy. I have already ordered one online, and it should arrive within the next few days. Once again, I am truly sorry for my carelessness and any inconvenience caused. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给留学生朋友Peter写一封道歉信，因为将Peter借的一本英文名著《飘》损坏的事。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 道歉：apologize→make an apology 沉浸于：be immersed in→be absorbed in 意外地：accidentally→by accident 抱歉的：sorry→apologetic 2.句式拓展： 并列句变复合句 原句：I have already ordered one online, and it should arrive within the next few days. 拓展句：I have already ordered one online, which should arrive within the next few days. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 While I was deeply immersed in the book yesterday, I accidentally spilled a cup of coffee on it, causing several pages to become stained and slightly wrinkled.(运用了while引导时间状语从句，现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】 Once again, I am truly sorry for my carelessness and any inconvenience caused.(运用了过去分词作后置定语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My great-grandmother Eileen, who is 92 years old, is fierce, loyal and strong and a bit of a legend in her own lifetime. We’re not allowed to call her Gran, because she says it makes her feel old. That summer, I lost my job and felt hopeless and down all time. One day, I paid a visit to her. She picked up a box on the coffee table. “There you go,” she said. “You do know what you’re doing with these things, don’t you?” It was a new phone. Her current mobile was pretty ancient. I was amazed it was still going. “Yes,” I said. “Good. That’s why I ask you. You young people know more about such things than us oldies. You can take it home with you and get it all set up,” she went on. “Then, when you bring it back, you can show me how to use my new phone, such as getting on the Internet, sending e-mails and so on.” She smiled so sweetly that I felt a surge of love for her. I grabbed the box and stood up. Setting up the phone was easy. It was teaching her how to use it that proved challenging. The following day I headed back to my great-grandmother’s with the phone. “Here’s your phone. It’s all ready to use.” For the following hours, I was busy setting up her passcode (密码) and fingerprint recognition, which she said was like something out of James Bond. She chose a picture for her screen and it was all going so well until I tried to show her how to swipe (滑动屏幕). “What do you mean, swipe?” she asked. She was 92, I reminded myself. This had been tiring for her. She pressed at the screen and got annoyed when nothing happened. When I finally got her to swipe, she didn’t put the right amount of pressure and the menu slipped away. After what seemed like hours, she threw the phone across the room and it landed on the sofa. “Take it away!” she cried. “I want my old phone back!” I was about to leave to give her time to cool down when I realized I didn’t want to go home while she was angry and upset. 注意 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Come on, Eileen. One more try.” I said.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the excitement , Eileen kept on practicing her new phone and experimenting with every possible new app over the next few weeks.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Come on, Eileen. One more try.” I said. “No,” Eileen insisted, “I just want my old phone back! ”, heading to retrieve (拿回) her repaired device. Gathering my patience, I stepped forward, hugged my Gran and gently explained that the old phone, just like an antique, was incapable of providing internet access or sending emails. “Please let go of the old one, and embrace the brand-new world.” I encouraged her. Empowered by my words, she mustered the courage to give it one more shot. Smoothly and magically, through the fingerprint recognition, this time, she swiped with the right amount of pressure and located the email app on the menu. She finally got the hang of it. With the excitement, Eileen kept on practicing her new phone and experimenting with every possible new app over the next few weeks. More surprisingly, one day, a newly received e-mail blew me away, it reading “Please let go of the old job, just embrace another new opportunity.” The knowing (会意的) chuckle from my wise grandmother confirmed what I already knew deep down. The familiar yet powerful words lifted the weight from my shoulders, motivating me to seek out a better career. How wise and strong my grandmother was! The words kept echoing in my mind ever since. Even now, I am constantly reminded of the transformative experience, where I got the lesson— Out with the old, in with the new! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者92岁高龄的曾祖母喜欢尝试新鲜的事物。作者失业在家，非常绝望。一次去拜访曾祖母时，她让作者把她的新智能手机安装好并教她使用。但在教曾祖母的过程中却遇到了很多困难，最终在作者的耐心教导下，曾祖母终于学会了。曾祖母甚至还给作者发信息，加油打气，帮助作者度过了那段失业绝望的日子。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““来吧，艾琳。再试一次。”我说。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何鼓励曾祖母，曾祖母最终学会以及曾祖母的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几周里，Eileen一直激动地练习使用新手机，并试用每一个可能的新软件”可知，第二段可描写曾祖母给作者发信息鼓励作者，帮助作者度过了那段失业绝望的日子以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：鼓励——曾祖母终于学会——曾祖母发消息鼓励作者——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活： 行为类 拥抱：hug/embrace 掌握：get the hang of/master 寻找：seek out/search for 情绪类 如释重负：lift the weight from my shoulders/make me relieved 令人惊讶地：surprisingly/astonishingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Gathering my patience, I stepped forward, hugged my Gran and gently explained that the old phone, just like an antique, was incapable of providing internet access or sending emails.(运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 The knowing (会意的) chuckle from my wise grandmother confirmed what I already knew deep down.(运用了what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省达川中学高2027届2025年秋季第二次月考 英 语 试 题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What can the woman get on the first floor? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Accessories. 2. How will the man go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. What caused the bad traffic? A. A fallen tree. B. A car accident. C. The roadwork. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At home. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A flight. B. A party. C. A storm. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What disappoints the speakers about the film? A. The special effects. B. The plot. C. The characters. 7. What does the woman think of the reviews of the film? A. Unreliable. B. Detailed. C. Helpful. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does Julie ask Peter to do? A. Book a hotel. B. Work on Saturday. C. Reschedule their travel. 9. How does Peter feel about Julie? A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Annoyed. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What did Nick intend to do before the accident happened? A. Feed the cat. B. Get the wine. C. Cook the meal. 11. What happened to Nick? A. He got hurt. B. He injured his cat. C. He broke his leg. 12. Where did Nick spend the weekend? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At his sister’s place. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What do we know about Rita? A. She is the man’s classmate. B. She graduated from college. C. She is a new college student. 14. What did the man do on his first day of university? A. He made new friends. B. He signed up for a group. C. He toured the city on foot. 15. How did Rita get her bike? A. She rented it. B. She borrowed it. C. She bought it. 16. How much did Rita spend on her city tour? A. $8. B. $15. C. $120. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is expected during the Activity Time? A. Complete silence. B. Active conversations. C. Individual reading practice. 18. Why was the Activity Time schedule changed? A. Noise affected regular readers. B. Teachers preferred morning hours. C. Students needed more practice time. 19. When can students get writing guidance? A. From 9 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. B. From 10:30 a.m. to 12 p.m. C. From 1:30 p.m. to 3 p.m. 20. Where does the writing help take place? A. In the Central Seating area. B. At the teachers’ office. C. In the Quiet Reading zone. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题； 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Panama City, Panama For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, star observation and Spanish lessons. Jupiter, Florida This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga. San Diego, California The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort. Here, a family of four can stay in a Luxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo. Kihei, Hawaii For west coasters who are growing bored with their backyard, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you’ll see some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, you’ll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen. 1. Which place best suits people interested in astronomy? A. Jupiter, Florida. B. Kihei, Hawaii. C. Panama City, Panama. D. San Diego, California. 2. Which of the following costs you least a night? A. Kona Kai Resort. B. Jupiter Beach Resort. C. Westin Playa Bonita. D. Aston at the Maui Banyan. 3. What do the four attractions have in common? A. They all have private beaches. B. They all offer cheap airport transportation. C. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen. D. They are all intended for family trips. B Jim Savage was setting out for a day’s fishing off the Florida coast when he heard the cries of a baby dolphin in trouble. The three-month-old had got her tail caught in the ropes of an abandoned crab trap. Jim knew that if he left her, the dolphin would have little chance of survival. He cut her free and got in contact with the authorities. She was taken to Clear water Marine Aquarium, but her injuries were so severe that she lost her tail. The aquarium staff named the baby dolphin Winter and she gradually learned how to swim again. Unfortunately, because of the way she was moving in the water without her tail, she was in danger of developing a problem with her spine (脊椎). Kevin Carroll and Dan Strzempka, who ran a company making artificial limbs, heard about the problem and had a brilliant idea. Kevin and Dan told the staff at the aquarium that they would make an artificial (人造的) tail for Winter! There were a lot of challenges that Kevin and Dan had to deal with along the way, like trying to fit an artificial tail on a playful young dolphin that doesn’t want to stay still! It took over fifty prototypes (模型) and a year and a half before Winter finally got her new 30-inch tail. After seeing her swim with it for the first time, Kevin said that the months of hard work had been truly worth it. Making the tail was only half the story, though. For Winter to be able to swim properly, the artificial tail needed to be held in place without damaging her skin. Specialists came up with a soft material that firmly holds the skin and doesn’t hurt. Designed especially for Winter, this material was so successful that “WintersGel” is now being used to make artificial limbs more comfortable for people with false arms and legs all around the world. In 2011 the tale (故事) was made into a film, “Dolphin Tale”, starring Winter herself. It’s about a dolphin that would have died, but survived because a few people cared. 4. What do we know about Jim? A. He worked at an aquarium. B. He freed a dolphin from a trap. C. He injured a dolphin accidentally. D. He kept a baby dolphin for three months. 5. What did Kevin and Dan decide to do according to paragraph 2? A. Teach Winter to swim. B. Set up a branch company. C. Help straighten Winter’s spine. D. Make a man-made tail for Winter. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Kevin and Dan’s work in paragraph 3? A. Dangerous. B. Imaginative. C. Interesting. D. Difficult. 7. What could be the best title for the text? A. A tale of a tail. B. A lesson from a dolphin. C. An important survival skill. D. A chance encounter with a dolphin. C A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer. The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilisation Experiment, better known as Moxie, has been generating oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars rich in carbon dioxide, as part of NASA’s Perseverance rover mission, which began in February last year. Research published in the journal-Science-Advances reported that Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmospheric conditions since landing last year. The research found that during each test and even in extreme temperatures or after a Martian dust storm, Moxie continued to produce high-purity oxygen. The device uses pumps that suck in carbon dioxide. The gas is heated to 800℃ and separates the carbon and oxygen. Carbon monoxide is emitted as waste while the pure oxygen is left behind. “This is the first demonstration of actually using resources on the surface of Mars and transforming them chemically into something that would be useful for a human mission,” Jeffrey Hoffman said. Hoffman, a retired astronaut and a professor at MIT aeronautics department, also noted that the results were “groundbreaking and historic.” NASA and the MIT team are planning to build a bigger version of Moxie. They hope advanced models will produce enough oxygen to support a crewed mission to Mars and generate the gas needed to send a rocket back to Earth. “To support a human mission to Mars we have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth.” Hoffman said. “But dumb old oxygen? If you can make it there, go for it. You’re way ahead of the game.” The thin atmosphere on Mars is 96 percent carbon dioxide and much more mutable than on Earth. Hoffman said, “One objective now is to show we can run Moxie in all seasons.” 8. What can we learn about Moxie in this passage? A. It fails in the seven-hour long test. B. It performs worse in extreme weather. C. It can improve the chance of survival on Moon. D. It can produce oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars. 9. What’s the attitude towards the test results of Moxie according to Hoffman? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Unclear. 10. What is the purpose of building a bigger Moxie? A. To make Moxie more advanced. B. To take a lead in this field. C. To guarantee the need of oxygen. D. To avoid bringing much stuff. 11. Where can the text be found? A. In a biography. B. In a science fiction. C. In a science magazine. D. In chemistry textbooks. D We’ve all experienced the sudden urge to check our phone, and a new study from Duke University might explain why. The research suggests that this isn’t just a bad habit, but rather that our smartphones might be reshaping our brain’s reward system, making us seek information in a way similar to how we seek food or money. The study involved people playing a simple game where they had to choose between different symbols that offered certain chances of receiving a reward. The rewards were either money, the opportunity to learn a random piece of information (like a fun fact), or nothing. Meanwhile, the participants’ brain activity was monitored using FMRI scans. The results were striking. The researchers found that the brain’s dopamine-rich reward centers, particularly the vmPFC (前额叶皮层), became active when participants were expecting both monetary rewards and informational rewards. This suggests that our brains process the opportunity to gain new information as a valuable reward itself. The desire for information followed a classic “law of demand” — the more expensive (in terms of effort or cost) it was to get information, the less people sought it, just like any other product. “This finding helps explain the ‘checking’ behavior we see with smartphones,” said the study’s lead author. “Each time we slide down to refresh our news feed or check updates, we are essentially seeking a small piece of new information. Our brain perceives this information as having potential value, releasing dopamine (多巴胺) that makes the action feel rewarding, even if the information itself is unimportant.” The researchers believe this insight is crucial for understanding modern behaviors. It indicates that the appeal of digital platforms is not merely about social connection but taps into a fundamental biological mechanism. However, they also warn that this cycle, if left unchecked, could contribute to problematic internet use, as the brain gets caught in a continuous circle of seeking minor informational rewards. 12 How does the author introduce his topic? A. By presenting a personal experience. B. By describing a common daily behavior. C. By quoting a famous philosopher’s saying. D. By comparing ancient and modern human behaviors. 13. The author mentions the “FMRI scans” in Paragraph 2 mainly to ________. A. emphasize the high cost of the scientific research B. describe the physical experience of the participants C. provide objective evidence for the study’s conclusions D. explain the complex technology used in modern psychology 14. What does the “law of demand” in Paragraph 3 indicate ? A. The harder it is to get information, the less people want it. B. People always want more information regardless of the cost. C. The value of information decreases as it becomes easier to get. D. Information is the most valuable product in the modern world. 15. What is the potential risk of the brain’s reward system for information? A. It could slow down our thinking process. B. It might end up with too much screen time. C. It can damage our brain’s fundamental structure. D. It will prevent us from learning essential knowledge. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Soon you’ll be done with the stresses of high school. You might think college will be a breeze—studying your favorite courses and hanging out with your friends all day. ____16____ Creating good habits can help you settle in faster and make the most of college life. Here are some habits you might need to work on. Manage your time. No more sitting in the classroom from dawn till dusk. You’ll have a unique class timetable and more free time. Parents or teachers won’t be around to help plan your schedule. Spend some time figuring out which study routines and schedules work best for you. ____17____ ____18____ College is a crucial time for personal development, so make sure you stay on track and maintain a positive attitude. Don’t hesitate to seek help if you face problems you don’t know how to handle. Colleges offer many excellent student services, including academic tutoring, mental health counseling (咨询), and career advice. These are great free resources that help you both in the short and long term. ____19____ This will save you a lot of stress. Be kind to yourself. There may be expectations for you and others to excel in college. If you don’t meet these expectations, you might feel disappointed. ____20____ You might experience stress during your first semester if your grades are lower than expected. Once you adjust your expectations and improve your skills, you’ll likely feel more comfortable. Above all, be brave! You only live once! A. Seek help when you need it. B. Keep positive when in trouble. C. College life can be tough for most freshmen. D. This avoids study stress and allows time for socializing. E. But in the beginning, you may find yourself overwhelmed. F. If you’re confused about class content, ask your teachers or classmates. G. Don’t compare yourself to others; find ways to release stress. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 I’ve always prided myself on being careful with my keys, but last Monday morning broke that habit. I was out ___21___ my dog in the neighborhood when the leash (皮带) suddenly slipped from my hand. In the rush to ___22___ the running pet, I didn’t notice my key chain falling from my pocket. That small but ___23___ item held everything: my house key, mail key, and most critically, my car key. When I returned home and reached for my pocket, panic hit me — they were gone. I rushed back to the path, ___24___ every bush and corner anxiously. After an hour of fruitless ___25___, I felt totally defeated. I dragged myself back, feeling ___26___ and helpless. At home again, I pulled the backup key from its hiding place, let myself in the house, and fell on the couch in ___27___. Though I had an extra house key, the mail key was a big deal. What’s worse, my spare car key was unstable, and the key fob would be expensive to replace. That evening, it turned colder, and I was sitting on the sofa ___28___ in bad thoughts when my car suddenly lit up and beeped loudly. I jumped up and ran downstairs to turn it off, but ten minutes later, the noise started again. After this ___29___ several times, I grew worried — my neighbors would surely get annoyed and might come ___30___ about the disturbance. Just as I was pacing with anxiety, the doorbell rang. I opened the door to see a stranger holding my key chain. “Are these yours?” he asked with a smile. I nodded ___31___, too surprised to speak. He explained he’d found the keys that morning but had no clue whose they were. So he had to press the car key’s alarm button now and then, and followed the sound ___32___ he located my car. I thanked him repeatedly, and he just said, “Glad I could help.” His kindness not only returned my keys but also ___33___ me there are good people around. Looking at the keys in my hand, a sense of ___34___ spread through me. That day taught me that even a small act of care can make a big ___35___. 21 A. walking B. training C. feeding D. playing 22. A. keep B. chase C. stop D. hold 23 A. unstable B. normal C. important D. expensive 24. A. searching B. checking C. exploring D. wandering 25. A. task B. assignment C. work D. effort 26. A. upset B. angry C. nervous D. courageous 27. A. ease B. exhaustion C. leisure D. embarrassment 28. A. dropped B. hidden C. defeated D. lost 29. A. incident B. accident C. experience D. repeat 30. A. shouting B. arguing C. complaining D. fluttering 31. A. hesitantly B. excitedly C. doubtfully D. calmly 32. A. until B. when C. after D. as 33 A. declared B. proved C. showed D. predicted 34. A. despair B. sadness C. direction D. warmth 35. A. change B. difference C. alternative D. success 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A shocking Chinese film Dead to Rights ____36____ (move) countless viewers since its release (放映). It got an 8.7 out of 10 high score on Chinese review platform Douban. With a ____37____ (power) narrative, the film recreates a chapter of heartbreaking national memory and stirs deep historical ____38____ (reflect). Set during the fall of Nanjing in 1937, the story follows ____39____ group of ordinary people sheltering in a photo studio. ____40____ (force) to develop photos for the Japanese military to survive at the beginning, they ____41____ (accidental) discover negatives (底片) revealing war atrocities (暴行). They risk their lives to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes. Unlike other war-themed works, Dead to Rights avoids war epics (叙事) that focus ____42____ grand battle scenes. Instead, it uses photography as a medium to convey the horror of war with indirect yet deeply affecting visuals. Japanese soldiers twisted (扭曲) Confucian virtues like “Ren” while ____43____ (commit) unspeakable crimes. In the final montage, old wartime ruins filmed by the invaders fade into the busy and noisy streets of modern Nanjing. The people in those photos, ____44____ died for the truth, never saw peace, but the future they protected is our present. As the filmmakers put it: “Walking out of the theater ____45____ seeing the prosperous China today are our film’s Easter egg.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你李华，留学生朋友Peter借给你一本英文名著《飘》（Gone with the Wind），可是你不小心损坏了，请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明损坏原因； 3.提出补救办法。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My great-grandmother Eileen, who is 92 years old, is fierce, loyal and strong and a bit of a legend in her own lifetime. We’re not allowed to call her Gran, because she says it makes her feel old. That summer, I lost my job and felt hopeless and down all time. One day, I paid a visit to her. She picked up a box on the coffee table. “There you go,” she said. “You do know what you’re doing with these things, don’t you?” It was a new phone. Her current mobile was pretty ancient. I was amazed it was still going. “Yes,” I said. “Good. That’s why I ask you. You young people know more about such things than us oldies. You can take it home with you and get it all set up,” she went on. “Then, when you bring it back, you can show me how to use my new phone, such as getting on the Internet, sending e-mails and so on.” She smiled so sweetly that I felt a surge of love for her. I grabbed the box and stood up. Setting up the phone was easy. It was teaching her how to use it that proved challenging. The following day I headed back to my great-grandmother’s with the phone. “Here’s your phone. It’s all ready to use.” For the following hours, I was busy setting up her passcode (密码) and fingerprint recognition, which she said was like something out of James Bond. She chose a picture for her screen and it was all going so well until I tried to show her how to swipe (滑动屏幕). “What do you mean, swipe?” she asked. She was 92, I reminded myself. This had been tiring for her. She pressed at the screen and got annoyed when nothing happened. When I finally got her to swipe, she didn’t put the right amount of pressure and the menu slipped away. After what seemed like hours, she threw the phone across the room and it landed on the sofa. “Take it away!” she cried. “I want my old phone back!” I was about to leave to give her time to cool down when I realized I didn’t want to go home while she was angry and upset. 注意 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Come on, Eileen. One more try.” I said.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the excitement , Eileen kept on practicing her new phone and experimenting with every possible new app over the next few weeks.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $